1.1 名词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2026江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

一战成名目 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一名词 [必考] 【考情概述】 名词主要在单项填空、完形填空A)和完形填空B)中考查。考查形式有两种： 1.名词词义辨析：单项填空每年必考1道，完形填空A)每年必考2-5道 2.名词适当形式填空：完形填空B)每年必考2-3道 ①名词原形：可数名词单数[10年5考]，不可数名词10年10考] ②单数变复数：均为可数名词规则变化[10年8考] ③名词复数：不需要变形[2024.47] 命题点1名词词义辨析 [必考：每年3-5道] 考点精讲 1.名词常见的句法功能及其位置 句法功能 位置 例句 作主语 句首 English is my favorite subject. She bought a new dress.(动词后) 作宾语 动词或介词后 He looks at the blackboard.(介词后) 作表语 系动词后 Thomas Edison was a great inventor. 作定语 名词前 We are discussing the population problem. 作同位语 名词（短语）或代词后 Mr.Wang,our English teacher,is very knowledgeable. 作宾语补足语 名词（短语）或代词后 She found him a very good pupil. 2. 名词的分类 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。具体分类如下： 类别 意义 示例 表示地名、人名、语言、组织机构、月份、星期、节日等Tom,the Great Wal, 专有名词 (专有名词的首字母要大写) WTO,January 可数名词 个体名词 表示某类人或东西中的个体 student,desk (有复数形式) 集体名词 表示若干个体组成的集合体 family,class 普通名词 不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的实物 tea,water,sand 般没有复数形式) 抽象名词 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念 work,time,news 82 教材精讲练·江西英语 一战成名新中考 考点自测 一、单项填空 1.[2024江西21题]I like acting and'm in the group at school. A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong 2.[2023江西21题]-Kevin,could you pass me some It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty. -OK.Here you are. A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken 3.[2021江西21题]Your leg looks really bad！I think you should send for a about that A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman 4.[2020 32]When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n) A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action 5.[2018江西32题]I live near a big It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B.store C.bank D.playground 6.[2025天津]Daming often asks his teacher for about how to improve his English. A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life 7.[2025连云港]The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探)ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring. A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step 8.[2025南昌二模]Put first and be careful when walking across the road. A.safety B.knowledge C.homework D.interest 9.[2025景德镇二模]-Wow！You got the highest in the English exam. -Really?I'm so excited! A.speed B.record C.score D.voice 10.[2025萍乡一模]一On April25,2024,China's Shenzhou-l8 spacecraft(宇宙飞船)flew into space successfully. -Wow,China's space technology has reached a new A.method B.energy C.height D.industry 11.[2025吉安十一校联盟]We should have learning goals and make for our studies. A.choices B.messages C.plans D.purposes 12.-Do you know the man over there? -Sorry,I don't know.He is a to me. A.relative B.wonder C.stranger D.surprise 13.-Mom,I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school. -You should stick to it if you make a A.promise B.way C.deal D.mistake 14.In many Asian countries,the of taking off shoes before entering a home is widely followed. A.custom B.hobby C.habit D.task 教材精讲练·江西英语 83 15.World Book Day makes more people realize the of reading. A.difference B.expression C.independence D.importance 16.In our daily lives, often comes from simple things.Staying with family is one of them. A.courage B.experience C.progress D.happiness 二、完形填空A)】 A hug is an international form of physical contact that happens when two or more people hold each other.People usually put their 1 around the neck,back or waist of one another closely.Hugging can occur between family 2,friends,or romantic partners.People hug for many different 3 in their lives.For example,grown-ups may hug to show each other love.Friends may hug to show 4.Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show 5 and encourage other team members. When a person is given a hug,he or she feels warm.In this way,it creates a sense of 6 and safety that helps build human relationship.So hugging is a necessary human need.According to a new 7 from Carnegie Mellon University,hugging also has many health advantages.It can keep us away from 8.In the study,the researchers try to find out whether hugs can protect humans from illness by stress.The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress,lower the 9 of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels.What's more,10 can even save lives.Once,a hug from a mother saved the 11 of her newly-born baby who was dying. We Chinese used to be too shy to hug each other because we disliked being touched by others,especially strangers.However,this 12 has changed.Giving hugs to people around us becomes popular in 13.Now January 21st every year is known as National Hugging Day. Virginia Satir once said,"We need four hugs a day for living on.We need eight hugs a day for holding on.We need twelve hugs a day for growing up."So it is something we should do more often.Let's take 14.Give your loved ones a hug!You'll give them and yourself a 15 of good. ()1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.heads ()2.A.rules B.members C.activities D.plans ( )3.A.traditions B.cultures C.festivals D.reasons ()4.A.courage B.pride C.friendship D.wealth ( )5.A.happiness B.sadness C.regret D.chance )6.A.honesty B.trust C.satisfaction D.health )7.A.method B.speech C.study D.message )8.A.joy B.stress C.surprise D.shock )9.A.age B.color C.help D.risk ( )10.A.hugs B.kisses C.smiles D.ways ( )11.A.body B.voice C.life D.mind ( )12.A.idea B.situation C.model D.style ( )13.A.school B.company C.society D.space ( )14.A.action B.step C.place D.course ( )15.A.rest B.promise C.house D.world 84 教材精讲练·江西英语第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 名词 命题点4动词的语态 命题点1名词词义辨析 考点自测 考点自测 1.D2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D -、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A 9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.B 9.C10.C11.C12.C13.A14.A15.D 命题点5非谓语动词 16.D 考点自测 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B1.talking 2.chosen 3.to cook 4.to live 5.to 9.D10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D protect 6.told 命题点2名词的数一针对完形填空B)二、l.bom2.known3.burned/bumt4.ouse 考点精讲 5.to challenge 6.to make 7.to learn 8.showing 9.won 10.to share 11.live men;women;firemen;postmen;gentlemen;policemen; policewomen;feet;teeth;Chinese;Japanese;Englishmen; 命题点6主谓一致 Frenchmen;Americans;Canadians;Germans;Indians; 考点自测 Russians;deer;sheep;children 1.divides 2.has 3.eat 4.are 5.falls 6.lasts 教材精 考点自测 7.hours 8.become 9.marks ★专项提升用动词的适当形式填空 Passage 1 练 1.changes 2.school 3.bell 4.meals 5.time 考点自测 6.experiences 7.waste 8.habits 9.playground Passage 1 10.students 11.future 1.sends 2.to take 3.speaking 4.move 5.put Passage 2 6.receive 7.to drink 8.control 9.broken 1.thousands 2.instrument 3.sky 4.war 5.ground 10.shows 11.lead 6.result 7.hole 8.end 9.stones 10.animal Passage 2 11.life 1.comes 2.wanted 3.to bring 4.was 5.passed 命题点3名词所有格 6.flew 7.to run 8.happened 9.met 10.carries 考点自测 11.to show 1.D2.D3.A4.B 专题三形容词和副词 专题二动词 命题点1形容词、副词的词义辨析 命题点1动词及动词短语辨析 考点自测 考点自测 -1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C -、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.B11.C12.B13.D 9.D10.C11.D12.B13.C14.B15.D 二、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C 16.D 9.B10.D11.D12.A13.D14.B15.C 二、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B 命题点2形容词、副词的比较等级 9.B10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A 考点自测 命题点2情态动词 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D 考点自测 9.A10.D11.A12.D13.A14.D.15.A 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C ★专项提升用形容词、副词的适当形式填空 9.B10.A 考点自测 命题点3动词的时态 Passage 1 考点自测 1.easy 2.soon 3.dirty 4.tired 5.enough 6.good -1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 7.little 8.full 9.pleased 10.great 11.healthier 9.B10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B Passage 2 1.put 2.has happened 3.get 4.take 5.has 1.similar 2.famous 3.long 4.local 5.also helped 6.are 7.went 8.taught 9.expect 6.European 7.worse 8.greatly 9.biggest 10.encourage 11.will make 10.better 11.amazing 22 参考答案·江西英语