七上综合过关测试（综合训练）（外研版）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

七上综合过关测试(外研版) （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．I have ________ electric guitar． ________ instrument is a gift from my parents． A．a; An B．a; The C．an; An D．an; The 2．This morning Diana invited _________ to __________ birthday party． A．I; her B．I; hers C．me; her D． me; hers 3．Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives． A．progress B．effort C．decision D．difference 4．—For those left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood． —It’s a social problem that is hard to solve. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind 5．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried． — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 6．—Simon, ________ do I need to take for the hiking? —You’d better take more water than usual. It’s hot today. A．how B．what C．where D．why 7．-Do you like swimming? -Yes，I do. It's time __________ after school. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 8．I like playing volleyball with my friends． ________ I am not interested in football because it is a bit difficult for me． A．But B．So C．And D．Because 9．—Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A．you; Lily and Lucy B．they; Lily and Lucy C．your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D．your; Lily and Lucy’s 10．—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for D．against 11．There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge．Can you get ________ for me? A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．any; one 12．—What do you think of the book Journey to the West? —It’s so ________. I am very ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 13．It ________ him two hours ________ to the top of the Wutong Mountain. A．took; to climb B．spent; to climb C．cost; climbing D．paid; climbing 14．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 15．— _______ is Michael in? — He is in ________. A．What Class; Class four, Grade seven B．What class; class four, grade seven C．What Class; Class Four, Grade Seven D．What class; Class Four, Grade Seven 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____16____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____19____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____20____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____21____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here, and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____22____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have special names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____24____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____25____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 16．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D．cleared out 17．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials 18．A．at B．for C．from D．in 19．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list 20．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined 21．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet 22．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names 23．A．what B．how C．why D．which 24．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful 25．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A If I asked you to picture a school building, what would come to mind? Maybe bright yellow or blue brick walls? Or rows of classrooms with large windows lined up neatly on each floor? You might change your mind after reading this article about Huizhen High School (惠贞高中) in Ningbo, Zhejiang. The school’s campus (校园) looks like a “floating forest.” The classrooms are “hung” in different corners of this “forest.” There are also treehouses where students can take a break from their stressful studies. A ramp (坡道) leads up to a rooftop that serves as both a lecture hall and a park with sports areas. Everything on campus—from the theater and library to the labs and stores—is connected by a long walkway. Students are constantly surrounded (环绕) by trees as they walk its zigzag (之字形) design. Ma Di is one of the school’s designers. He is always trying to create fun architecture. While working on this high school, Ma set his sights on designing more than just a collection of buildings. By bringing the power of nature into his design, he hopes to reshape how people think about school life. The architect stresses the importance of “blank spaces” in a school. “I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty,” he said. “You know, people are often most creative when they seem to be ‘doing nothing.’” At the 2023 World Architecture Festival, Huizhen High School was named the World Building of the Year. Paul Finch was one of the judges. He said he was impressed by the design because it was “unexpected and delightful.” He hopes others can take a lesson from this “forest” school. 26．On the roof of Huizhen High School, students can ________ . ① play sports    ② attend lectures    ③ listen to a concert    ④ conduct experiments A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 27．As an architect (建筑师), Ma Di has always tried to ________ . A．make people’s lives easier B．win big international prizes C．help people get closer to nature D．produce fun and creative designs 28．While working on Huizhen High School, Ma tried to make people think differently about school life by ________ . A．making nature part of the architecture B．adding the latest technology to the classrooms C．using a walkway to connect everything on the campus D．placing the classrooms in different corners of the campus 29．According to Ma, in a “blank space”, students can do the following things EXCEPT ________ . A．have fantastic dreams for their future B．complete their homework faster C．learn to enjoy the beauty around them D．do something relaxing there 30．Paul Finch hopes that other architects will ________ . A．consider building schools in forests B．understand the importance of trees in cities C．send their children to study at Huizhen High School D．design creative architecture like Huizhen High School B Barry and Lisa Moss live in a pretty village in Suffolk, England. They left London two years ago, but they still can’t believe how much their life has changed. In London, they were successful. And they were very wealthy. They had a big apartment and two expensive cars. They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and vacations. They did all these things without thinking because they had lots of money. But did they enjoy their life? One day, Lisa was driving home. She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left home in the morning and dark when she left the office in the evening. She usually came home in a bad mood. And she used to work most weekends, too. Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies—cooking and fishing. So both of them thought it was time to change. The Mosses sold their apartment and cars, found a house in a village and set up a small restaurant. “It’s perfect,” says Lisa. “We grow all the fruit and vegetables for the restaurant. Barry does the cooking and I love talking to customers. ” The Mosses still work hard, but their life now is quite different from that in London. “Though now we don’t make as much money as we did before.” laughs Barry, “we have time to do all the things we like.” Do they miss London? “We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we don’t think about London anymore!” says Lisa. 31．What made the Mosses decide to move to a village? A．Their hobbies. B．Their busy life. C．The beauty of the village. D．The idea of opening a restaurant. 32．In the village, the Mosses ________. A．work as cooks B．make a lot of money C．have a restaurant D．have to work most weekends 33．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．the life the Mosses have in the village B．the life the Mosses used to have in London C．the small restaurant of Mosses set up D．the money the Mosses made in London 34．What do the Mosses think of their life in the village? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Disappointing. 35．What could be the best title of this passage? A．London, An Unfriendly City B．Less Money, Less Time C．A Simple Life, A Dream Life D．Good Beginning, Bad Ending C The term “pre-made dishes” (预制菜) has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, famous businessman Mr. Luo said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of a restaurant brand were pre-made. But the brand denied (否认) this and invited the public to visit its kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli (冷冻西兰花) that could last for two years. This led to more controversies (争论). On September 15th, this brand apologized (道歉) in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations (期望). What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored (储存) and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 36．According to the text, which of the following products is considered a pre-made dish? A．Canned (罐装) fruit. B．Potato chips. C．Frozen chicken soup. D．Vegetable salads. 37．Why do many people dislike pre-made dishes? A．They are usually expensive. B．They don’t have enough nutrients. C．They might not be healthy. D．They are hard to keep fresh. 38．What is Tan Guijun’s opinion about pre-made dishes? A．They are not unhealthy. B．They are quite convenient. C．They are an unavoidable trend. D．They cause health problems. 39．What is the meaning of unavoidable in the fifth paragraph in Chinese? A．不自由的 B．不空闲的 C．不方便的 D．不可避免的 40．What might happen in the future with pre-made dishes? A．They will become less popular. B．Restaurants won’t be allowed to use them. C．They will be healthier and more nutritious. D．Customers will be told how they are used. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: You look unhappy today. ____41____ B: Yesterday when I got home, I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Shouldn’t I keep my own secret? A: Of course you can keep your secrets. ____42____ B: No, but I shouted at them. They didn’t say a word. They just kept silent. ____43____ A: In fact, your parents shouldn’t read your diary. They should respect your privacy (隐私). ___44___ They want to make sure you aren’t in any trouble, and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents. B: I agree. ____45____ A: Say sorry to them. Try talking to them more. Let them know what you are doing, so that they won’t worry about you so much. B: OK. I’ll do as you told me. A．Did you argue with your parents? B．But your parents are just worried about you. C．That’s a good idea. D．Now I feel very sad. E．What should I do now? F．What’s the matter? G．I’m sorry to hear that. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46．我们学校的餐厅紧挨着科技楼。 Our school dining hall is ________ the science building. 47．我爸爸经常用电脑搜索信息。 My father often uses his computer to ______ _______ information. 48．现在许多老年人正在等公交车。 Many people are ________ ________ the bus right now. 49．商店里有许多种类的巧克力在出售。 There are many kinds of chocolate ________ in the shop. 50．Betty阅读后总是会把书收拾好。 Betty always ________ ________ books after reading. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school by using their computers. A school in California could be the most wired school in America. They are wired to the Internet through their computers. Thirty students are able to use the Internet every day. The kids are between kindergarten and fifth grade. The teacher says that it is hard to get them away from the computers. They do not even want to go for a break. The Internet has opened the world to many people. Now, students can go to any library on earth to get information. They can even visit their friends in other countries. Laura Bacon likes to visit other students. She’s going to Peggy’s page. Peggy is a student in London, England. She put her own home page on the Internet. It includes pictures of Peggy, her school, her mom, her dad and her friends. You can send her mail, too. A scientist helped to wire the school. He says, “There is a plan to connect 12 thousand California schools to the Internet.” Wiring schools in California can cost a lot of money. They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars. Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers instead of computers. Other people say that it would be good to wire all of the classrooms. 51．A school ________ could be the most wired school in America. 52．The kids are between ________. 53．A student visits his/her friends in other countries by ________. 54．Now students can go to ________ on earth to get information. 55．Two kinds of opinions are that it is better to spend money on ________. 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The World Wide Web (WWW) turned 28 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our d_____1_____ lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee c_____2_____ up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are c_____3_____ to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the w_____4_____ people live. With a click (点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in. Now, 28 years after its birth, how will the Web i_____5_____ life in the future? Scientists believe there are b_____6_____ advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “better relationships” b_____7_____ different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives much easier. So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!” But scientists w_____8_____ us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “It’s not w_____9_____ to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. N_____10_____ be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee. 八、作文（15分） 天津动物园的马来熊 “Bobbi ” 深受游客喜爱，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍它，词数 80-100。 提示要点： 基本信息：年龄约 5 岁，体型小巧，毛发黑亮，胸前有独特的 “U” 形白斑； 性格与习性：性格活泼温顺，喜欢攀爬树木、玩皮球，最爱吃苹果和蜂蜜； 你的感受：波比可爱又有趣，每次去动物园都能给你带来快乐，希望更多人喜欢它、保护马来熊。 写作要求： 内容完整，覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息； 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Hello, everyone! There is a lovely Malayan sun bear named Bobbi at Tianjin Zoo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七上综合过关测试(外研版) （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．I have ________ electric guitar． ________ instrument is a gift from my parents． A．a; An B．a; The C．an; An D．an; The 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有一把电吉他。这个乐器是我父母送给我的礼物。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，electric是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空是特指前文提到的“electric guitar”，应用定冠词the。故选D。 2．This morning Diana invited _________ to __________ birthday party． A．I; her B．I; hers C．me; her D． me; hers 【答案】C 【详解】I人称代词主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；her人称代词宾格，她。形容词性物主代词，她的；hers名词性物主代词，她的。句意：今天早晨戴安娜邀请……参加……生日聚会。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，后一空用形容词性物主代词作定语，选C最符合语境。 3．Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives． A．progress B．effort C．decision D．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，中国政府启动了一个为期三年的“体重管理年”，以做出努力来帮助人们控制体重和过上更好的生活。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；effort努力；decision决定；difference差异。make an effort to do sth是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 4．—For those left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood． —It’s a social problem that is hard to solve. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对于留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。 考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺乏的；extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For those left-behind children, love and care were often... from their childhood.”可知，留守儿童是缺少关爱的。故选B。 5．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried． — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我刚刚在考虑即将到来的考试。 考查时态。am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时；thought过去式或过去分词；have thought现在完成时。根据“Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried.”以及选项可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示对话发生之前刚刚还在进行的动作。故选B。 6．—Simon, ________ do I need to take for the hiking? —You’d better take more water than usual. It’s hot today. A．how B．what C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙，徒步旅行我需要带什么？——你最好比平时多喝水。今天很热。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“You’d better take more water than usual.”可知，此处是问徒步旅行需要带什么，故选B。 7．-Do you like swimming? -Yes，I do. It's time __________ after school. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —你喜欢游泳吗？  — —是的，我喜欢。放学后该去游泳了。 A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为动词不定式；D为三单。本题考查句型：It’s time to do sth. 其意为“该是……的时候了”。故选C。 8．I like playing volleyball with my friends． ________ I am not interested in football because it is a bit difficult for me． A．But B．So C．And D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们一起打排球。但我对足球不感兴趣，因为它对我来说有点难。   考查连词辨析。But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果；And和，并且，表并列或顺承；Because因为，表原因。根据“I like playing volleyball with my friends.”以及“I am not interested in football because it is a bit difficult for me.”可知，前后两句之间是意思上的转折，前面说喜欢排球，后面说不喜欢足球，应用表示转折关系的连词，故选A。 9．—Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A．you; Lily and Lucy B．they; Lily and Lucy C．your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D．your; Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它是莉莉和露西的。 考查代词辨析以及名词所有格。you你；they他们；your你的。第一个空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词，排除AB；根据“it’s”可知此处表示两人共有的，在最后一个名词后面加所有格。故选D。 10．—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说2023年中国制造的汽车销量增长了22.8%。——中国汽车工程师通过努力工作取得了很大成就。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；for为了；against反对。根据“made a big difference…hard work”可知，此处指通过辛勤工作产生了影响。故选A。 11．There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge．Can you get ________ for me? A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．any; one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何牛奶。你能为我买一些吗？ 考查some和any的用法。some“一些”，常用于肯定句中，还可以用于表示请求或建议，并期望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中；any“任何”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据分析句子“There isn’t …milk in the fridge.”可知，该句是否定句，所以应该填入any，表达冰箱里没有任何牛奶；又根据“Can you get…for me?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，此处应该填入some，指的是请求对方能为“我”买一些牛奶，并期望对方给予肯定回答。故选C。 12．—What do you think of the book Journey to the West? —It’s so ________. I am very ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——它很有趣，我很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。 interesting有趣的，是修饰物或物作主语的句子；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“It’s so…I am very…in it”可知，第一空修饰物，应用interesting，第二空表示我对《西游记》感兴趣，应用interested。故选B。 在天津中考英语中，-ing/-ed 结尾的形容词辨析是高频考点（多出现于单选题、完形填空、写作），核心考查 “主语是人 / 物” 的用法区别： -ing 结尾：修饰事物 / 事件，表 “令人…… 的”（如 interesting “令人感兴趣的”）； -ed 结尾：修饰人，表 “人感到…… 的”（如 interested “感到感兴趣的”）。 此外还有boring和bored， exciting和excited；amazing和amazed，surprising和surprised， tiring和tired，relaxing和relaxed，satisfying和satisfied等 13．It ________ him two hours ________ to the top of the Wutong Mountain. A．took; to climb B．spent; to climb C．cost; climbing D．paid; climbing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爬到梧桐山的山顶花了他两个小时的时间。 考查动词辨析及固定句型。take“花费”，时间/事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ 时间+to do sth；spend“花费”，人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是“人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词”或“人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing”；cost“花费”，物作主语，指花费金钱；pay“付款”，人作主语，常用词组pay for。根据句子结构可知，应为固定句式“it+takes+sb+ 时间+to do sth”。故选A。 14．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 15．— _______ is Michael in? — He is in ________. A．What Class; Class four, Grade seven B．What class; class four, grade seven C．What Class; Class Four, Grade Seven D．What class; Class Four, Grade Seven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克尔在几班？——他在七年级四班。 考查疑问词和年级和班级的表达。what class“哪个班”，class不用大写；表示年级和班级时班级在前，年级在后，基数词和年级、班级构成了专有名词，名词和基数词首字母都要大写。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____16____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____19____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____20____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____21____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here, and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____22____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have special names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____24____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____25____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 16．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D．cleared out 17．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials 18．A．at B．for C．from D．in 19．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list 20．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined 21．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet 22．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names 23．A．what B．how C．why D．which 24．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful 25．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。 16．句意：我学到的一些中文单词与食物有关。 learned about了解；came up出现；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“And some of the Chinese words I...had something to do with food.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是学到的一些中文单词与食物有关。故选A。 17．句意：幸运的是，有图片来帮助我。 videos视频；covers覆盖物；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food”可知，此处指的是有图片来帮助作者。故选C。 18．句意：中国几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。 at在；for为了；from来自；in在里面。根据“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...it.”可知，此处指的是菜单里有食物的图片，用介词in。故选D。 19．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？ result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list清单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。 20．句意：关于中国，我明确注意到的一件事是，食物在他们的文化中所占的比例比在美国大。 noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反映；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知，此处指作者注意到的中国饮食文化特点。故选A。 21．句意：在中国，一种常见的问候方式是问对方是否已经吃过饭了。 introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet问候。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet”可知，此处指一种问候方式。故选D。 22．句意：另一件事是菜名。 plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页码；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have special names”可知，此处指菜名。故选D。 23．句意：这些名字很有趣，但它们并没有真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“the dishes are like”可知，此处指菜是什么样的，用what表示“什么”。故选A。 24．句意：因此，有图片是有帮助的，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么。 harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；awful可怕的。根据“to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat”可知，此处指有图片是有帮助的。故选B。 25．句意：可能还有更多的原因。 nearly几乎；simply仅仅；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons”可知，此处指可能还有更多的原因。故选C。 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A If I asked you to picture a school building, what would come to mind? Maybe bright yellow or blue brick walls? Or rows of classrooms with large windows lined up neatly on each floor? You might change your mind after reading this article about Huizhen High School (惠贞高中) in Ningbo, Zhejiang. The school’s campus (校园) looks like a “floating forest.” The classrooms are “hung” in different corners of this “forest.” There are also treehouses where students can take a break from their stressful studies. A ramp (坡道) leads up to a rooftop that serves as both a lecture hall and a park with sports areas. Everything on campus—from the theater and library to the labs and stores—is connected by a long walkway. Students are constantly surrounded (环绕) by trees as they walk its zigzag (之字形) design. Ma Di is one of the school’s designers. He is always trying to create fun architecture. While working on this high school, Ma set his sights on designing more than just a collection of buildings. By bringing the power of nature into his design, he hopes to reshape how people think about school life. The architect stresses the importance of “blank spaces” in a school. “I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty,” he said. “You know, people are often most creative when they seem to be ‘doing nothing.’” At the 2023 World Architecture Festival, Huizhen High School was named the World Building of the Year. Paul Finch was one of the judges. He said he was impressed by the design because it was “unexpected and delightful.” He hopes others can take a lesson from this “forest” school. 26．On the roof of Huizhen High School, students can ________ . ① play sports    ② attend lectures    ③ listen to a concert    ④ conduct experiments A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 27．As an architect (建筑师), Ma Di has always tried to ________ . A．make people’s lives easier B．win big international prizes C．help people get closer to nature D．produce fun and creative designs 28．While working on Huizhen High School, Ma tried to make people think differently about school life by ________ . A．making nature part of the architecture B．adding the latest technology to the classrooms C．using a walkway to connect everything on the campus D．placing the classrooms in different corners of the campus 29．According to Ma, in a “blank space”, students can do the following things EXCEPT ________ . A．have fantastic dreams for their future B．complete their homework faster C．learn to enjoy the beauty around them D．do something relaxing there 30．Paul Finch hopes that other architects will ________ . A．consider building schools in forests B．understand the importance of trees in cities C．send their children to study at Huizhen High School D．design creative architecture like Huizhen High School 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江宁波惠贞高中如“漂浮森林”般的校园设计，包括教室、树屋、屋顶功能区及连接建筑的之字形长廊等特色，阐述了设计师马迪通过将自然融入建筑来重塑人们对学校生活的认知、注重“空白空间”对学生创造力启发的理念，还提及该校在2023年世界建筑节上获“年度世界建筑”奖及评委的高度评价。 26． 细节理解题。根据“A ramp (坡道) leads up to a rooftop that serves as both a lecture hall and a park with sports areas.”可知，屋顶可用作演讲厅和带有运动区域的公园，学生可以参加讲座和进行体育运动。故选A。   27．细节理解题。根据“Ma Di is one of the school’s designers．He is always trying to create fun architecture.”可知，马迪一直尝试创造有趣的建筑设计。故选D。 28． 细节理解题。根据“By bringing the power of nature into his design, he hopes to reshape how people think about school life.”可知，马迪通过将自然融入建筑设计，试图让人们对学校生活有不同的思考。故选A。   29． 细节理解题。根据“I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty”可知，“空白空间”用于放松、空想和发现美，不包括更快地完成作业。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“He hopes others can take a lesson from this ‘forest’ school.”可知，保罗·芬奇希望其他建筑师能从这所“森林”学校中汲取灵感，设计出有创意的建筑。故选D。 B Barry and Lisa Moss live in a pretty village in Suffolk, England. They left London two years ago, but they still can’t believe how much their life has changed. In London, they were successful. And they were very wealthy. They had a big apartment and two expensive cars. They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and vacations. They did all these things without thinking because they had lots of money. But did they enjoy their life? One day, Lisa was driving home. She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left home in the morning and dark when she left the office in the evening. She usually came home in a bad mood. And she used to work most weekends, too. Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies—cooking and fishing. So both of them thought it was time to change. The Mosses sold their apartment and cars, found a house in a village and set up a small restaurant. “It’s perfect,” says Lisa. “We grow all the fruit and vegetables for the restaurant. Barry does the cooking and I love talking to customers. ” The Mosses still work hard, but their life now is quite different from that in London. “Though now we don’t make as much money as we did before.” laughs Barry, “we have time to do all the things we like.” Do they miss London? “We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we don’t think about London anymore!” says Lisa. 31．What made the Mosses decide to move to a village? A．Their hobbies. B．Their busy life. C．The beauty of the village. D．The idea of opening a restaurant. 32．In the village, the Mosses ________. A．work as cooks B．make a lot of money C．have a restaurant D．have to work most weekends 33．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．the life the Mosses have in the village B．the life the Mosses used to have in London C．the small restaurant of Mosses set up D．the money the Mosses made in London 34．What do the Mosses think of their life in the village? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Disappointing. 35．What could be the best title of this passage? A．London, An Unfriendly City B．Less Money, Less Time C．A Simple Life, A Dream Life D．Good Beginning, Bad Ending 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Barry和Lisa Moss夫妇放弃伦敦忙碌却富有的生活，搬到萨福克郡的一个村庄，开设小餐馆，过着简单却充实快乐的生活的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left home in the morning and dark when she left the office in the evening．She usually came home in a bad mood．And she used to work most weekends, too．Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies—cooking and fishing．So both of them thought it was time to change.”可知，Lisa在伦敦早晚出门都是黑夜，常带着坏心情回家，还经常周末加班；Barry则忙于工作，没时间追求烹饪和钓鱼的爱好，两人因此决定改变。由此可知，是伦敦忙碌的生活让他们决定搬到村庄。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Mosses sold their apartment and cars, found a house in a village and set up a small restaurant.”可知，夫妇俩在村庄开设了一家小餐馆。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“The Mosses still work hard, but their life now is quite different from that in London.”可知，句子对比的是夫妇俩“现在的生活”和“过去在伦敦的生活”，“that”作为代词，指代前文提到的“the life the Mosses used to have in London”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“we have time to do all the things we like”和“We’re happy with fewer things”可知莫斯夫妇在村庄有时间做自己喜欢的事，对拥有更少的东西感到满意，所以判断他们认为在村庄的生活是愉快的。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据文章可知莫斯夫妇厌倦伦敦忙碌的生活，而搬到小村庄开餐馆，生活简单，虽然收入减少，但很开心。故选C。 C The term “pre-made dishes” (预制菜) has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, famous businessman Mr. Luo said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of a restaurant brand were pre-made. But the brand denied (否认) this and invited the public to visit its kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli (冷冻西兰花) that could last for two years. This led to more controversies (争论). On September 15th, this brand apologized (道歉) in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations (期望). What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored (储存) and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 36．According to the text, which of the following products is considered a pre-made dish? A．Canned (罐装) fruit. B．Potato chips. C．Frozen chicken soup. D．Vegetable salads. 37．Why do many people dislike pre-made dishes? A．They are usually expensive. B．They don’t have enough nutrients. C．They might not be healthy. D．They are hard to keep fresh. 38．What is Tan Guijun’s opinion about pre-made dishes? A．They are not unhealthy. B．They are quite convenient. C．They are an unavoidable trend. D．They cause health problems. 39．What is the meaning of unavoidable in the fifth paragraph in Chinese? A．不自由的 B．不空闲的 C．不方便的 D．不可避免的 40．What might happen in the future with pre-made dishes? A．They will become less popular. B．Restaurants won’t be allowed to use them. C．They will be healthier and more nutritious. D．Customers will be told how they are used. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“预制菜”这一热点话题展开，讨论了其定义、争议、健康问题以及未来发展趋势。 36．细节理解题。根据“ Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating．Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made.”可知，预制菜需要加热或烹饪后才能食用，新鲜蔬菜和即食食品如沙拉和披萨不属于预制菜，C项符合。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems.”可知，人们不喜欢预制菜的原因是担心其不健康。故选C。 38．观点态度题。根据“Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored (储存) and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies.”可推知，他认为预制菜并非不健康。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势).”可知，随着食品工业快速发展和生活节奏加快，许多人认为预制菜已成为一种不可避免的趋势，“unavoidable”意为“不可避免的”。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts．It will soon be open for public comment．These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them.”）可推知，未来顾客将被告知预制菜的使用情况。故选D。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: You look unhappy today. ____41____ B: Yesterday when I got home, I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Shouldn’t I keep my own secret? A: Of course you can keep your secrets. ____42____ B: No, but I shouted at them. They didn’t say a word. They just kept silent. ____43____ A: In fact, your parents shouldn’t read your diary. They should respect your privacy (隐私). ___44___ They want to make sure you aren’t in any trouble, and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents. B: I agree. ____45____ A: Say sorry to them. Try talking to them more. Let them know what you are doing, so that they won’t worry about you so much. B: OK. I’ll do as you told me. A．Did you argue with your parents? B．But your parents are just worried about you. C．That’s a good idea. D．Now I feel very sad. E．What should I do now? F．What’s the matter? G．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文是一则A和B之间的对话。对话重点谈到了父母不经过允许看了日记，与父母发生了冲突，最后两人讨论了解决问题的办法。 41．根据上文“You look unhappy today．(你今天看起来不高兴。)”可知，此处应是询问发生了什么事情；选项F“出什么事了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据答语“No, but I shouted at them．(没有，但我对他们大喊大叫。)”可知，问句是一般疑问句，应是询问是否与你母吵架了；选项A“你和父母吵架了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据下文“In fact, your parents shouldn’t read your diary．They should respect your privacy．(事实上，你的父母不应该看你的日记。他们应该尊重你的隐私。)”可知，由这些安慰的语言可以推断出上文应该表达不满的情绪；选项D“我现在很伤心。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“They want to make sure you aren’t in any trouble, and they want to understand your life and study better in this way．(他们想确保你没有遇到任何麻烦，他们想通过这种方式更好地了解你的生活和学习。)”可知，父母因为关心、担心自己的孩子，所以才会私看日记；选项B“但你父母只是担心你。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据答语“Say sorry to them．Try talking to them more．Let them know what you are doing, so that they won’t worry about you so much．(对他们说对不起。试着多和他们说话。让他们知道你在做什么，这样他们就不会太担心你了。)”可知这里是提供解决问题的建议，那么问句是询问如何解决，怎么做；选项E“我现在该怎么办?”符合语境。故选E。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46．我们学校的餐厅紧挨着科技楼。 Our school dining hall is ________ the science building. 【答案】next to 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“紧挨着”的翻译，next to“紧挨着”，介词短语，故填next to。 47．我爸爸经常用电脑搜索信息。 My father often uses his computer to ______ _______ information. 【答案】 search for 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，search for表示“搜索”，to在这里是动词不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填search；for。 48．现在许多老年人正在等公交车。 Many people are ________ ________ the bus right now. 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，此句要用现在进行时be doing。等待：wait for，waiting现在分词，故填waiting；for。 49．商店里有许多种类的巧克力在出售。 There are many kinds of chocolate ________ in the shop. 【答案】on sale 【详解】on sale“出售”，介词短语，故填on sale。 50．Betty阅读后总是会把书收拾好。 Betty always ________ ________ books after reading. 【答案】 puts away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“收拾好”。“收拾好”对应的常用短语是“put away”，意为“整理、放好”。主语“Betty”是第三人称单数，因此动词需要变为第三人称单数形式。“put”的第三人称单数是“puts”。故填puts；away。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school by using their computers. A school in California could be the most wired school in America. They are wired to the Internet through their computers. Thirty students are able to use the Internet every day. The kids are between kindergarten and fifth grade. The teacher says that it is hard to get them away from the computers. They do not even want to go for a break. The Internet has opened the world to many people. Now, students can go to any library on earth to get information. They can even visit their friends in other countries. Laura Bacon likes to visit other students. She’s going to Peggy’s page. Peggy is a student in London, England. She put her own home page on the Internet. It includes pictures of Peggy, her school, her mom, her dad and her friends. You can send her mail, too. A scientist helped to wire the school. He says, “There is a plan to connect 12 thousand California schools to the Internet.” Wiring schools in California can cost a lot of money. They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars. Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers instead of computers. Other people say that it would be good to wire all of the classrooms. 51．A school ________ could be the most wired school in America. 52．The kids are between ________. 53．A student visits his/her friends in other countries by ________. 54．Now students can go to ________ on earth to get information. 55．Two kinds of opinions are that it is better to spend money on ________. 【答案】51．in California 52．kindergarten and fifth grade 53．the Internet 54．any library 55．teachers or computers 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国加州一所学校的学生通过互联网实现全球交流和学习的情况，以及关于是否应该将资金用于连接学校互联网的两种不同观点。 51．根据文章第1段“A school in California could be the most wired school in America.”可知，加州的一所学校可能是美国联网程度最高的学校。故填in California。 52．根据文章第2段“The kids are between kindergarten and fifth grade.”可知，这些孩子介于幼儿园和五年级之间。故填kindergarten and fifth grade。 53．根据文章第3段“The Internet has opened the world to many people...They can even visit their friends in other countries.”可知学生通过互联网拜访他/她在其他国家的朋友。故填the Internet。 54．根据文章第3段“Now, students can go to any library on earth to get information.”可知，现在学生可以去地球上的任何图书馆获取信息。故填any library。 55．根据文章最后两段“Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers instead of computers.”（有些人认为这笔钱应该花在教师身上，而不是电脑上。）和“Other people say that it would be good to wire all of the classrooms.”（另一些人认为将所有教室联网是好事。）可推知，两种观点分别支持将资金用于教师或电脑。故填teachers or computers。 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The World Wide Web (WWW) turned 28 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our d_____56_____ lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee c_____57_____ up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are c_____58_____ to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the w_____59_____ people live. With a click (点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in. Now, 28 years after its birth, how will the Web i_____60____ life in the future? Scientists believe there are b_____61_____ advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “better relationships” b____62____ different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives much easier. So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!” But scientists w_____63_____ us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “It’s not w_____64_____ to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. N_____65_____ be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee. 【答案】 56. (d)aily 57. (c)ame 58. (c)onnected 59. (w)ay 60. (i)nfluence 61. (b)oth 62．(b)etween 63．(w)arn 64. (w)ise 65. (N)ever 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是万维网的由来以及用途。通过这篇短文，我们知道，网络有两个方面影响，因此，我们应该正确对待网络。 56．句意：它已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。in one’s daily lives在某人的日常生活中。故填(d)aily。 57．句意：1989年，英国工程师蒂姆·伯纳斯·李提出了网络的想法。come up with想出，提出；结合“In 1989”可知要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填(c)ame。 58．句意：它是一组相互连接在世界各地的信息“页面”。根据“It is a group of “pages” of information that are c..．to each other”及常识可知是彼此连接的，be connected to与……有联系。故填(c)onnected。 59．句意：从那时起，网络极大地改变了人们的生活方式。根据“With a click of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.”可知网络改变了人们的生活方式，way方式。故填(w)ay。 60．句意：如今，在互联网诞生28年之后，它将如何影响未来的生活？根据“Scientists believe there are b..．advantages and disadvantages.”可知此处问会如何影响未来的生活，influence影响，will后用动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 61．句意：科学家认为有优点也有缺点。both ..．and ..．……和……都。故填(b)oth。 62．句意：一个不断发展的网络将有助于在不同文化之间建立“更好的关系”。根据“build ‘better relationships’ b..．different cultures”可知是在不同文化之间建立关系，between在……之间。故填(b)etween。 63．句意：但科学家警告我们，如果我们在互联网上分享个人信息，它可能会落入坏人之手。根据“if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands”可知这是科学家发出的警告，用一般现在时，主语“scientists”后用动词原形warn表示“警告”。故填(w)arn。 64．句意：花一整天时间在屏幕前是不明智的。根据“to spend a whole day in front of the screen”及常识可知一整天都在屏幕前是不明智的，wise明智的，形容词作表语。故填(w)ise。 65．句意：永远不要被互联网控制。根据“People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.”可知提醒人们不要被互联网控制，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结合首字母N可知用Never表示“决不，从不”。故填(N)ever。 八、作文（15分） 天津动物园的马来熊 “Bobbi 深受游客喜爱，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍它，词数 80-100。 提示要点： 基本信息：年龄约 5 岁，体型小巧，毛发黑亮，胸前有独特的 “U” 形白斑； 性格与习性：性格活泼温顺，喜欢攀爬树木、玩皮球，最爱吃苹果和蜂蜜； 你的感受：波比可爱又有趣，每次去动物园都能给你带来快乐，希望更多人喜欢它、保护马来熊。 写作要求： 内容完整，覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息； 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Hello, everyone! There is a lovely Malayan sun bear named Bobbi at Tianjin Zoo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文： Hello, everyone! There is a lovely Malayan sun bear named Bobbi at Tianjin Zoo. It is about five years old and has a small size with shiny black fur. The unique "U"-shaped white mark that is on its chest makes it easy to recognize. Bobbi is an active and gentle bear that likes climbing trees and playing with a ball. Its favorite food is apples and honey that it always enjoys a lot. Every time I visit the zoo, Bobbi brings me a lot of joy because it is the cute and interesting animal that I like most. I hope more people will love Bobbi and protect the Malayan sun bears that are precious creatures. 【解析】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明性记叙文，聚焦“介绍动物”话题，融入定语从句提升句式丰富度； ②时态：采用一般现在时（描述动物的固定特征、习性及客观感受，符合英语表达逻辑）； ③提示：完整覆盖“基本信息、性格与习性、个人感受”三大要点，通过定语从句丰富句式结构，避免简单句堆砌，符合天津中考英语写作“句式多样、语法准确”的评分要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，介绍Bobbi的身份（天津动物园的马来熊）及基础年龄、体型、毛发特征，用“that is on its chest”修饰“U”形白斑，突出外貌独特性； 第二步，描述性格与习性，用“that likes climbing trees...”修饰Bobbi的爱好，用“that it always enjoys...”补充对食物的喜爱，使信息表达更具体； 第三步，表达个人感受，用“that I like most”强调Bobbi在自己心中的地位，最后用“that are precious creatures”修饰马来熊物种，发出保护呼吁，逻辑连贯且要点完整。 【亮点表达解析】 词汇亮点（中考高频升级词汇）： adorable（可爱的）→ 替代 cute，更具情感色彩； glossy（光亮的）→ 替代 shiny，词汇更精准； tiny build（小巧的体型）→ 替代 small in size，表达更地道； energetic yet gentle（活泼而温顺）→ 用 yet 连接反义词，句式更简洁； treats（喜爱的食物）→ 替代 food，贴合动物场景； savors（津津有味地吃）→ 替代 eat，动作更生动； lively antics（活泼的举动）→ 替代 interesting behaviors，词汇更丰富。 句式亮点（中考加分结构）： “never fails to do”（从未失败做某事）→ 双重否定表肯定，强化语气； “such + 名词短语”（such precious members）→ 增强情感表达； “join hands to do”（携手做某事）→ 固定搭配，比单纯 “protect” 更具号召力。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $