UNIT 11 学情评估卷2025-2026学年人教版（辽宁）九年级英语下册

UNIT 11 学情评估 第一部分　选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　I've been acting strangely and one of my friends started to get really worried about it, so she asked me to take a depression quiz (抑郁测试) online.All six of the quizzes said I had depression.I'm really scared and I don't know what to do.I can't tell anyone because they won't really care.I am scared and lonely.What should I do? Thanks for helping. —Kate, 12 Dear Kate， There are a number of reasons for your depression and the most important thing you can do now is to see a doctor.If you cannot do that through your family, go to the school doctor and ask for help. Before you go, make a list of your symptoms (症状)．If you understand the reasons for your feelings and behavior, you can begin to find out good solutions.And you should not do that again. Your friend is worried about you, and that friend can help you make a full list of symptoms and questions for the doctor.I'm sure you can find an adult.The adult should care about your problem.I hope my suggestions will help you a lot. Sue 1. (　)What's the matter with Kate? A．She has been acting strangely. B．She has taken too many quizzes. C．No one cares about her. D．She knows a little about adults. 2. (　)What can we know from Kate's letter? A．Kate is kind. B．Kate is lonely. C．Kate is friendly. D．Kate is helpful. 3. (　)What's Sue's advice? A．To face the problem herself. B．To see a doctor. C．To ask for help on the Internet. D．To leave school. 4. (　)What can the friend do to help Kate in Sue's mind? A．She can take her to the hospital. B．She can tell the problem to the adult. C．She can help her find an adult. D．She can help her make the list. B There was a young prince(王子)who had a pet lion.The lion was his friend, but unluckily, the lion was never let out of his cage.This made the lion feel sad because he thought that if he was considered a friend, then why was he not allowed out of the cage? Next to the lion's cage was a hyena(鬣狗)in the cage.He hated the lion.One day, the hyena said to the lion, “If you are the prince's friend, why does he keep you in a cage? It's because of your big teeth.” The prince sat nearby and laughed, “No, it's not because of his teeth！” “Then it's because of your claws(爪子)．They could probably kill the prince！” the hyena continued to say to the lion.The prince laughed again, “No, it's not because of his claws.I trust the lion will not hurt me.The reason why he's in the cage is that I'm afraid that if I let him out, he'd see how wonderful it is to be free and leave me.” The hyena said, “Oh, but you're wrong, young prince! We love our cages.We'd never leave.Open my cage and I'll show you.” The prince opened the cage and the hyena immediately jumped on the prince to eat him.Suddenly, the lion jumped out of his cage and beat the hyena with his powerful claws.The hyena ran away, never to be seen again.The young prince was surprised and asked, “Lion, how did you get out？” The lion replied, “My prince, my cage was never locked.I have always stayed here because we are friends.” From that day on, the door of the lion's cage was taken off. 5. (　)Why did the prince always keep the lion in the cage? A．He was afraid of being killed by the lion. B．The lion always tried to run out of the cage. C．He didn't want the lion to run here and there. D．He was worried that the lion might leave him. 6. (　)What do we know about the lion from the story? A．The lion knew the cage was locked at night. B．The lion refused to run away with the hyena. C．The lion liked the prince and saved the prince. D．The lion finally found the cage was not locked. 7. (　)What lesson can we get from the story? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A world without a friend is one without the sun. D．A friendship without trust isn't a real friendship. 8. (　)Which can be the best title for the story? A．The Lion and the Prince B．A Dangerous Dog C．The Lion and the Hyena D．The Hyena and the Prince C (跨学科·语文) Ancient Chinese poems are like shining stars in the long history of culture.Here are three well­known ones translated by Xu Yuanchong.They show different feelings and ideas.Let's start reading and feel their charm. Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight， From path to path no man in sight. A lovely fisherman afloat ①， Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go， When suddenly on shore your farewell ② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be， It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows， The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander ③ sight， By climbing to a greater height. Notes: ①on the river　　②goodbye　　③greater 9. (　)In Fishing in Snow, the first two lines end with the same sound /aɪt/ while the last two lines end with the same sound____． A．/ɜːt/ B．/uːt/ C．/aʊt/ D．/əʊt/ 10. (　)Li Bai felt ____ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun. A．free B．thankful C．tired D．happy 11. (　)According to On the Stork Tower, what would Wang Zhihuan agree with? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C．Don put off today's work until tomorrow. D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 12. (　)Where can you read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a literature book. D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. __▲__ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 200 volunteers. Sixty­nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with the chicken­raising industry, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can recognize chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make chickens happier and healthier. 13. (　)(新考法·信息还原)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 14. (　) (跨学科·数学)Which is most probably the sound wave of the calls by a happy chicken? A.　B.　C.　D. 15. (　)How did the volunteers help with the research? A.By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 16. (　) What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens' Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers' Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? 17. ________ You are not alone.Everyone has such feelings sometimes. Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid.When people feel shy, they usually have red faces.They may talk in broken sentences.It's normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers.18. ________ Some experts say shy people are great.They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others.They say that shy people think more and talk less.19. ________ You see, being shy isn't all bad. Some great people in history were shy, too.But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy! When you grow up year by year, you'll become brave enough to speak to anyone.20. ________ If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of! Remember, though you're shy, you are still confident.Come on, our shy friends! A．Some people hide at home instead of facing their shyness. B．If you feel shy, don't worry. C．This shows that shyness can actually bring some advantages. D．In fact, everybody gets a little shy at times. E．But now, you need practice! 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy wanted to learn about the secret of happiness from a wise man.He imagined the wise man lived a __21__ life.But to his surprise, the man lived in a beautiful castle(城堡)． After hearing the boy's thoughts, the wise man __22__ the boy to walk around his castle and return in an hour.He handed a spoon with some oil in it to the boy and said, “__23__ it and don't spill (使洒出) the oil.” The boy began walking around, keeping his __24__ on the spoon.__25__ he returned, the wise man asked, “What is my castle like? Can you __26__ it？” The boy __27__ his head. “Go back to enjoy the beauty of my castle.” This time the boy noticed how __28__ the castle was.After returning, he talked a lot. “But where is the __29__？” There was nothing in the spoon.The wise man said, “A balance (平衡) needs to be created between enjoyment and duty(责任)．When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world __30__， carry out your duty as well.That's the secret of happiness.” 21. (　)A.busy B．happy C．simple D．healthy 22. (　)A.advised B．supposed C．warned D．promised 23. (　)A.Throw B．Sell C．Carry D．Fix 24. (　)A.ears B．hands C．feet D．eyes 25. (　)A.If B．When C．Before D．But 26. (　)A.sense B．move C．describe D．build 27. (　)A.knocked B．touched C．nodded D．shook 28. (　)A.beautiful B．high C．old D．far 29. (　)A.sugar B．oil C．salt D．water 30. (　)A.happily B．suddenly C．wisely D．politely 　第二部分　非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once my mother told me a story about the antelope(羚羊)and the lion in Africa.When an antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I'll 31. ________(kill)．” And the first thing a lion thinks about is “I must be able to catch the 32. ________(slow) antelope, or I'll be hungry.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get 33. ________ and start running toward the rising sun. This is life, full of changes and challenges(挑战)．Whether you're an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead.For students, it's just the same.34. ________ we don't study hard, we'll fall behind the others.At first, I didn't know what the word “exam” meant.35. ________(late), I knew an exam is a kind of competition.In the competition, there are always 36. ________(winner) and losers.In a person's life, there must be competitions, so people can improve. However, I was still not sure what the competition truly meant.One day, I took part in 37. ________ English speech contest.When I went to the stage, I saw other students 38. ________(look) at me kindly.I 39. ________(sudden) knew that the competition isn't always as cruel(残酷的) as my parents told me.In fact, it is the opposite: It's kind and necessary.At that time I was so 40. ________(pride) that I often entered these competitions. I learned a lot from this fact.Now I understand better about the world. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life.After all, we can't win all the time.However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败)．This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser (失败者)． Failure is the mother of success.When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it.Edison failed 10，000 times but learned 10，000 things which didn't work. Losing is not very scary.So don't be afraid.We must accept our failure and learn something from it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win, while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages(优点)．Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41. What can we learn from every failure? _________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should we not be afraid of failure? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 44. Have you ever failed? What is your opinion about failure？Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry来信询问你关于音乐的一些情况，请用英语给你的朋友Henry写一回封信。内容包括： (1)你是如何爱上音乐的；(2)平时你是如何欣赏音乐的；(3)音乐带给你的益处。 注意：(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Henry， How is everything going? I'm glad that you love music. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 参考答案 一、1～4: ABBD　5～8: DCDA　9～12: DBDD 13～16: DDAB　17～20: BDCE 二、21～25: CACDB　26～30: CDABA 三、31. be killed　32. slowest　33. up　34. If 35. Later　36. winners　37. an　38. looking 39. suddenly　40. proud 四、41. Something valuable. 42. Because losing is not very scary. 43. Offer their congratulations to the winners and share the winners' happiness. 44. Yes, I have. No matter what we do, there are always two results：success and failure.So failure is part of life.I think failure is just a chance to learn.In my opinion, if we work hard, we will succeed one day.Through failure, we can grow.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 第44题评分标准 4分：符合题意，价值观正确，表意清晰，话语通顺，个别语法和词汇错误可忽略；3分：符合题意，价值观正确，表意基本清晰，话语较为通顺，有语法和词汇错误；1－2分：基本符合题意，价值观正确，表意不够清晰，话语不够通顺；0分：不作答或非英语作答。 五、45. One possible version： Dear Henry， How is everything going? I'm glad that you love music.I also believe that music is one of the most wonderful things in the world. I began my love for music under the influence of my parents.The beautiful sounds and words make me relaxed.I usually listen to music in my free time.I am also a member of the school music club, hoping to bring more joy to others through music. When I feel sad, music helps to reduce the pain.When I am too excited, music makes me keep calm.It is always there, like an old friend of mine. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 书面表达评分细则及评分标准 1．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。2.考生可以根据要点适当发挥，加入细节及个人观点。3.词数少于80的，从总分中减去1分。4.拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的分数范围内减去1分。 档次(分数) 评分标准 第五档 (18～20分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第四档 (14～17分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档 (10～13分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 第二档 (6～9分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第一档 (0～5分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 补充说明 0分作文：不作答或非英语作答，完全抄写本试卷中语篇内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $