Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案聚焦重点词汇、派生词汇、核心短语及句法句式，通过“速记+语境填空”导入，衔接词汇记忆与语境应用，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生梳理知识脉络。 其特色为“词汇-语境-应用”闭环设计，即学即练结合派生词汇对比、句法句式转换，提升语言运用能力。分层练习引导自主分析知识关联，培养思维品质，多样化习题拓展学习渠道，增强学习能力，适配教学全环节需求。

速记·重点词汇 1. adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的 2. vt.& vi.记起;回想起 3. n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 4. vt.& vi.(使)具备资格,(使)合格 5. n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 6. n.适应;改编本 7. vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响,(使)参加 8. n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 9. adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 10. vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 11. vt.理解;领会;抓紧 12. adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 运用·语境填空 1. As a relationship becomes more established, it also becomes (complex). 2. Smartphones offer new tools for achieving these (ambition), providing rich data about everyday behavior in a variety of contexts. 3. It takes great efforts for children (grasp)the concept of number words. 4. Many students choose to study abroad, for they want (expose) themselves to another culture. 5. He maintains most of the feedback he has received has been (overwhelming) positive. 6. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate (adapt). 7. As he (recall) it, she always came home late on Wednesdays. 速记·派生词汇 1. present v.颁发;提交;展现→ n.报告;陈述；出示；拿出；颁发 2. dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→ adv.显著地；戏剧性地 3. depart v.离开,起程→ n.离开;启程;出发 4. ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的 5. comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.舒服的；自在的→ adv.舒服地；自在地 6. participate vt.参加；参与→ n.参加；参与→ n.参加者；参与者 7. cooperate vt.合作；协作；配合→ n.合作；协作；配合→ adj.合作的；协作的 8. expense n.费用；花费；开销→ adj.昂贵的；价格高的 运用·语境填空 1. The mayor Dr. Bruce with the 2023 Person of the Year Award at the award ceremony held in Sydney last week.(present) 2. The new marketing strategy had a impact on sales, revenue(收入) increasing by 70%in just one quarter.(dramatic) 3. Ladies and gentlemen, Flight 319 for Rome from Terminal 3. Please check in at least an hour before .(depart) 4. India has made space programs and one of its is to build its own space station in a few years.(ambition) 5. It was a real to seat myself on a sofa, watching a fast football match.(comfort) 6. All the in the games will be invited to in the upcoming celebrations, and more people's is also welcome.(participate) 7. Travelling can be , so it's important to plan ahead and budget for every to avoid overspending.(expense) 速记·重点短语 1. 大声点说；明确表态 2. 舒服自在；不拘束 3. (使)花一大笔钱 4. 支持；站在······的一边 5. 就我而言；依我看来 6. 总的来说；总之 7. 与······一起生活；忍受，容忍 速记·语境填空 1. Brian his sister, which led his mother to accuse him of being disloyal. 2. The tickets but the concert will be worth it. 3. I'm quite deaf— you' ll have to . 4. I began in the new surroundings whenI saw some familiar faces. 5. With the growth of its economic strength, China must learn to its new role in the international community. 核心词汇 1. qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 (1) have qualifications for sth/ to do sth有(做)某事的资格 (2) qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格 qualify (sb) as (使某人)取得⋯⋯资格 qualify sb for sth/ to do sth 使某人能胜任/有资格做 (3) qualified adj. 具备...的资历/学历；具 备...的知识/技 能；符合资格 be qualified for.../ to do... 具备(做)……的资格 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Your scores in this term will qualify you the next class. ②(2023·全国乙卷) She qualified a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army. ③那位求职者没有资格做这份工作，因为他没有做这项工作所需的相关经验。 That job applicant , as he doesn't have the relevant experience required for the job.(qualification) = That job applicant , as he doesn't have the relevant experience required for the job.(qualified) 2. ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负 (1) achieve one’ s ambition 实现某人的理想 have an ambition to do sth/ of doing sth 有做某事的愿望 be full of ambition满怀雄心 (2) ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的；雄心勃勃的 be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事 [即学即练]————单句语法填空/完成句子 ① As far as I know, he is energetic,optimistic and (ambition). ②She had always had an ambition (be) a pilot. ③她很聪明，但缺乏远大志向。 She was very intelligent but 3. adaptation n.适应;改编本 (1) make an adaptation to...适应…… (2) adapt vi.适应；适合 vt.使适应；改编，改写 adapt(oneself) to…(使自己)适应…… adapt... for...把······改编成······ adapt... from...由······改编······ [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I am writing to sincerely ask for your help with our English short play (adapt) from our English textbook. ②The ambitious and gifted novelist's first novel (adapt) for television last year. ③参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。 Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to . (adapt) = Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to . (adaptation) 4.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 (1) be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort 舒适地 (2) comfort sb with... 用······安慰某人 (3) comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I clearly recall that my English teacher always ( comfort) me with inspiring words whenever I was frustrated. ② Furthermore, my ambition is to live comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. ③I subscribe to the idea that having much money doesn't mean that you can live (comfortable). ④多亏了我们父母的努力，我们过着舒适而又稳定的生活。 Thanks to our parents' efforts, 5. participate vi.参加;参与 (1) participate in 参加…… (2) participant n. 参加者 (3) participation n. 参加；参与 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate the interaction and share their own stories. ②The (participant) followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. ③她积极参加当地的政治活动。 (part) = (participate) 6. engage vi. 参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) (1) engage in(使)从事；参与 engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事 engage sb as...聘请某人为…… (2) engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的 be engaged in...忙于…… (3) engagement n.参与；订婚 [即学即练]————单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We would be able to engage local people volunteers. ②I have engaged a secretary (deal) with all my paperwork. ③He is engaged in (train) to achieve his ambition. ④一项研究表明参加课外活动的学生比不参加的要快乐。 A study shows that the students who after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 7. involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 (1) involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事 involve doing sth 包括做某事 (2) involved adj.参与；有关联的 be/ get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting (involve). ②The tasks involve (read) texts and (design) questions and answers. ③Because Tod was involved in the bank robbery, he got arrested by the local police early in the morning. → , Tod got arrested by the local police early in the morning.(动词-ed 形式短语作状语) 句法句式 It is/ was the first time (that)... [教材 P 14] It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 (1) It/ This/ That + is/ was + the first/second/... time (that) sb have (has)/had done sth 这是某人第一/二/……次做某事。 (2) It's time (for sb) to do sth该是(某人)做某事的时候了。 It's (about/ high) time(that)…… did/should do sth 该是做某事的时候了。 [即学即练]————单句语法填空/句型转换 ①It was the first time that she (leave) home. Only then did she realize how much she loved her family. ②It is the first time that he (come) late for such an important meeting. ③It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect the environment. →It is high time that the government to protect the environment. →It is high time that the government to protect the environment. 1.单句语法填空 1. The_ (ambition) young man used this opportunity to further his career. 2. People from other cultures may not be _(comfort) with jokes in a business situation. 3. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport （participate)does not become work for children. 4. This recipe is an (adapt) of an old favourite. 5. She's extremely well_ (qualify) for the job. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.很明显，该是我们采取一些措施解决这个问题的时候了。 Obviously, we took some measures to solve the problem. 2.他们不想让自己的孩子参加，但又发现很难阻止他们去。 - to keep them from going, 2. 她虽是第一次当众讲话，却一点都不紧张。 She didn't feel a bit nervous though she'd spoken in public. 4.当我失落的时候，我的志向可以使我从失落中摆脱出来。 When I'm at a loss， _being frustrated. 5.我不想做任何会使自己做出长期承诺的事情。 I don't want to do anything_ . Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she 1._ (leave) home. She went to a university to study for a business qualification and chose the exchange programme because she wanted to learn about 2. (globe)business. She was 3._ (ambition)to set up a business after graduation. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her 4._ (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home,she felt 5._ (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge 6. other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form 7. wise opinion of her own. Now halfway through her exchange year,Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.She said 8. _ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been9. (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge 10. the two countries. 参考答案 速记·重点词汇 1. complex 2. recall 3. qualification 4. qualify 5.ambition 6. adaptation 7. involve 8. zone 9. overwhelming 10. expose 11. grasp 12. logical 运用·语境填空 1. more complex 2. ambitions 3. to grasp 4. to expose 5. overwhelmingly 6. adaptation 7. recalled 速记·派生词汇 1. presentation 2. dramatically 3. departure 4. ambitious 5. comfortable; comfortably 6. participation; participant 7. cooperation;cooperative 8. expensive 运用，语境填空 1. presented; presentation 2. dramatic;dramatically 3. departs; departure 4. ambitious;ambitions5. comfort; comfortably; comfortable 6. participants; participate; participation 7. expensive;expense 速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义 1. speak up 2. feel at home 3. cost an arm and a leg 4. side with 5. as far as I am concerned 6. in summary 7. live with 运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功 1. sided with 2. cost an arm and a leg 3. speak up 4. feeling/to feel at home 5. live with 仅仅几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 核心词汇 1. ①for ②as ③has no qualifications for/to do the job; is not qualified for/to do the job 2①ambitious ②to be ③suffered from a lack of ambition 3. ①adapted ② was adapted ③adapt to the Chinese language environment; make an adaptation to the Chinese language environment 4. ① comforted ② in ③ comfortably ④ we live a comfortable and steady life 5. ①in ②participants ③ She takes an active part in local politics. ;She actively participates in local politics.6.①as ②to deal 1 ③training ①are engaged in 7. ①involved ② reading; designing ③ Involved in the bank robbery 句法句式 ① had left ② has come measures; took effective measures 巩固落实 I.1.ambitious 2. comfortable 3. participation 4. adaptation 5, qualified Ⅱ. 1. it is high time that 2. They don't want their kids to participate but find it hard 3. it was the first time 4. my ambition will save me from 5. that will involve me in a long-term commitment Ⅲ I.1. had left 2. global 3. ambitious 4. adaptation 5. comforted 6.what 7,a 8. engaging 9. involved 10. between 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $