九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1．Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做运动不仅能使我们健康，还能给我们能量。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知，运动不仅有助于我们的健康，而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。 2．—Could you please tell me the ________ of Jilin in the map? —Look, it’s here. It’s on the north of Liaoning. A．size B．position C．field D．shape 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我吉林在地图上的位置吗？——看，在这里，在辽宁北部。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；position位置；field领域；shape形状。根据“It’s on the north of Liaoning.”可知，此处询问的是吉林在地图上的位置。故选B。 3．—Let’s take some photos in the museum. —Better not. Taking photos ________ in this museum. A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed D．don’t allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——咱们在博物馆里拍点照片吧。  ——最好不要（这样做）。这家博物馆不允许拍照。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“拍照”和谓语“允许”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，排除B、D；“Taking photos”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，排除A。故选C。 4．I love the school ________ I have studied for three years. A．where B．when C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。 考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；when先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。定语从句中先行词the school指地点，因此用where引导。故选A。 5．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ swimming. I don’t like swimming at all. A．to stay; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; go D．staying; to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。我一点也不喜欢游泳。 考查动词短语。prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A事情也不愿意做B事情”，动词短语。故选A。 6．—Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ Tom’s. He is ________ only little kid at the picnic. A．must be; the B．belong to; the C．must be; an D．belong to; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的玩具卡车？——它肯定是汤姆的。他是在野餐的人中唯一一个小孩。 考查动词短语和冠词。must be肯定是；belong to属于，后加某人。根据“Tom’s.”可知，此处指的是玩具卡车是汤姆的，belong to之后应当直接加Tom，排除BD选项；再根据“only little kid at the picnic.”可知，此处是表示特指，应用定冠词。故选A。 7．This old bike is the most ______ gift in her mind because it is from her dear grandma. A．valuable B．expensive C．disappointing D．impossible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车是她心目中最有价值的礼物，因为它来自她亲爱的奶奶。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；disappointing失望的；impossible不可能的。根据“it is from her dear grandma”可知，在她心中，这辆自行车是最有价值的礼物。故选A。 8．She can speak another two languages ________ English. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了英语，她还会说另外两种语言。 考查介词词义辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了(包括在内)；except除了(排除在外)； expect期待。根据“She can speak another two languages”可知，此处是包括英语在内，此处用besides。故选B。 9．—Long time no see! I miss you so much! —Just ________ when you are free. A．take off B．drop by C．talk back D．pass by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好久不见了！我太想你了！——有空的时候来玩。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；drop by顺道来访；talk back顶嘴；pass by路过。分析句子，根据“when you are free”可知，此处表达“顺道来玩”，即“顺道来访”。故选B。 10．Paul was expected to attend a job interview, but he didn’t ______ for some reason. A．take up B．show up C．put up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗本应参加面试，但由于某种原因他没有来。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；show up出现，露面； put up张贴； make up编造。根据“Paul was expected to attend a job interview, but he didn’t...”可知，保罗本应该去但是他……，but表示转折说明他没去，选项B符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday? On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 11 .You can also not trust everything you 12 on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 13 April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 14 many people to panic and the local police were not very 15 the newspaper. It can be 16 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was 17 all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke after I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 18 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again. April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 19 .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about 20 they might feel. 11．A．joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke 12．A．hear B．read C．listen to D．know 13．A．on B．in C．for D．of 14．A．asked B．helped C．caused D．guided 15．A．interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with 16．A．information B．fun C．healthy D．stupid 17．A．passing B．having C．failing D．enjoying 18．A．such a B．such C．so a D．so 19．A．too little B．a few C．a little D．too much 20．A．what B．how C．why D．that 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了关于愚人节的一些恶作剧，有些恶作剧会让别人太尴尬而伤害他们的感情。 11．句意：在愚人节这天，你得小心恶作剧。 joke玩笑，单数名词；jokes玩笑，复数名词；a joke一个玩笑；to joke开玩笑。根据“watch out”可知后文接名词，指的小心某事。practical jokes“恶作剧”，此处用复数名词表一类别，故选B。 12．句意：你也不能相信你在4月1日听到的一切。 hear听见，强调听到的结果；read读；listen to听，强调听的动作；know知道。根据“You can also not trust everything you”可知指的是听到的一切。故选A。 13．句意：我听说在愚人节那天，一家伦敦报纸刊登了一篇关于外星人如何登陆英国的文章。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；of……的。根据“April Fool’s Day”可知这里指的具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 14．句意：这引起了许多人的恐慌，当地警方对这份报纸不太满意。 asked问；helped帮；caused导致；guided指导。根据“many people to panic”可知是导致恐慌，故选C。 15．句意：这引起了许多人的恐慌，当地警方对这份报纸不太满意。 interested in对……感兴趣；fond of喜欢；afraid of害怕；pleased with满意。根据“This caused many people to panic”可知应该是警方对此不满意。故选D。 16．句意：有时候玩些小把戏很有趣，但你必须小心不要玩得太过火。 information信息；fun乐趣；healthy健康的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“but you have to be careful not to go too far.”可知后文语境发生了转折，因此前文表达的是小小的恶作剧是有趣的，故选B。 17．句意：我告诉她我每门课都不及格，因此我不能毕业。 passing通过；having有；failing失败；enjoying喜欢。根据“because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate.”可知应该是说每门课都不及格。故选C。 18．句意：我对让她伤心感到很难过，并试图告诉她这只是一个玩笑，在我告诉她这只是一个愚人节的玩笑之后，她对我非常生气，她挂了电话。 such a如此……的一个；such如此；so a无此搭配；so如此。根据“angry with me that”可知后文是形容词，且有that，因此是so…that“如此……以至于”。故选D。 19．句意：愚人节的玩笑可以很有趣，但是你要小心不要因为让别人太尴尬而伤害他们的感情。 too little太小；a few一些；a little一些；too much太多。根据“but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them”可知指的不能让别人有“太多”尴尬。故选D。 20．句意：在你采取行动之前，你应该确保设身处地地为别人着想，想想他们的感受。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；that无实际意义。 根据“they might feel.”可知指的是考虑一下他们会如何想。故选B。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Inventions help make our life better. But not all of them are helpful. Of the three inventions below, which one would you like to have? Fish on Wheels Common fish tanks(鱼缸)are just sitting there. That’s a big problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the next room).This invention can solve the problem. A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car goes in the same direction as the fish swims. IIlumiBowl Getting up at night to go to the washing room can be uncomfortable. If you turn on the light, you will be blinded by the light. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet could sense(感觉到)your movement and then give out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl. The Ostrich pillow Your eyes are heavy, but the hard desk in your office isn’t comfortable. You need a pillow to put your head on when sleeping in your office. This invention fits over the whole head-with a breathing hole by the nose and the mouth. 21．What makes Fish on Wheels special? A．It can help make our life better. B．It can move around with light. C．It can make fish swim freely. D．It can make car change direction. 22．When will the toilet give out light? A．When people get up at night. B．When people turn on the light. C．When the camera watches people. D．When people’s movement is sensed. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．You are very sleepy. B．You have difficulty in sleeping. C．There is something in your eyes. D．You feel uncomfortable in the room. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个发明，看看哪一个是对我们的生活有帮助的。 21．细节理解题。根据“A camera watches the fish, and the car goes in the same direction as the fish swims.”可知小汽车随着鱼游的方向改变方向。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet could sense(感觉到)your movement and then give out soft light?”可知，当它感受到你的移动，就会发出光。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据“You need a pillow to put your head on when sleeping in your office.”可知，是想睡觉的时候，你需要枕头。所以前文是想表达“你很困”。故选A。 B Why is clean water so important to developing countries. A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生) conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water being polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent (迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to (有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hajar Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned (目瞪口呆的), Hajar sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hajar refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hajar’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives. For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 24．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _________. A．traffic problems B．many illnesses C．safety problems D．forest fires 25．The key of improving people’s health in developing countries is _________ in Paragraph 1. A．to wash hands often B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs D．to get clean water 26．The underlined word “protest” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A．节约 B．保护 C．抗议 D．顺从 27．The purpose of the writer is to _________. A．teach people how to wash hands B．share a story about Hajar C．show developing countries rich in clean water D．call on people all over the world to save water 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了饮用干净的水和保持卫生的重要性，并呼吁全人类节约用水，避免浪费。 24．细节理解题。根据“A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生) conditions.”可知，在发展中国家，不干净的水和恶劣的卫生条件会引起大约80%的疾病。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In this case, there is an urgent (迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to (有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.”可知，发展中国家的人民迫切需要获得清洁的水，以改善他们的健康。故选D 26．词句猜测题。根据“Hajar refused to eat dinner that night.”可知，Hajar拒绝吃晚饭，说明她对她爸爸的做法表示抗议；因此“protest”的含义为“抗议”。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文介绍了饮用干净的水和保持卫生的重要性，并在文中呼吁全人类节约用水，避免浪费。故选D。 C You might not expect it, but cows can lead to air pollution. Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows can be cut by adding a little seaweed (海草) to their food. Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This allows them to process grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). One of their stomach parts has a special chemical. It helps break down the grass into something the cow’s body can use. But the process produces lots of methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas. Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But that work was done in a laboratory, and there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life. In the lab studies, the cows were given some seaweed, and they ended up losing weight. That wasn’t helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn’t clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time. Now, scientists studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They mixed a little seaweed with the cows’ food. The results were surprisingly good. Some cows produced 82% less methane. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. Another good news came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn’t need as much food. Although there are still some problems with the idea, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 28．Why can cows digest grass? Because ________. A．they have seaweed as their food B．they have bigger stomachs than humans C．their body can produce methane D．their stomachs have four separate parts 29．What happened to the cows after eating seaweed in laboratory studies? A．They got thinner than before. B．They produced no methane. C．They ate less food than usual. D．They were sold by weight. 30．What are the good results of the studies on a farm? ① The cows’ stomachs get used to the seaweed. ② The cows that eat seaweed gain weight like other cows. ③ The cows produce more methane five months later. ④ The seaweed helps control methane even after a long time. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Cows That Eat Seaweed Pollute Less B．Scientists Discover a Way to Feed Cows C．Cows Are Harmful to the Environment D．Seaweed Becomes Cows’ Favorite Food 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。奶牛是导致气候变化的温室气体的主要来源，然而科学家已经证明，只要在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，就可以减少来自牛的污染。本文介绍了研究开展的过程，研究发现以及这一方法仍然存在的问题。 28． 细节理解题。根据“Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This allows them to process grass”可知，因为它的胃有四个部分，故选D。 29． 细节理解题。根据“In the lab studies, the cows were given some seaweed, and they ended up losing weight”可知，最终体重变轻了，故选A。 30． 细节理解题。根据“The results were surprisingly good. Some cows produced 82% less methane. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane…”及“The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn’t need as much food.”可知，一个好消息是海藻在牛的身体里起了作用，帮助控制减少甲烷的产生，另一个好消息是喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛一样增重，故选C。 31．最佳标题题。本文通过实验证明，在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，就可以减少来自牛的污染，所以最适合本文的标题是A选项“吃海藻的牛污染更少”，故选A。 D When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was doing housework, he would ask me to help around, so we could have time for a talk. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of our family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hospital. I bought a plane ticket at once. And on my way I was thinking about all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. Before I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who didn’t have time for a talk with me. After his death, I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every day. 32．What did the writer’s dad always do after work? A．He drank with friends. B．He took care of his family. C．He took her out every night. D．He had no time to see her. 33．When did the dad call the writer after she left home for college? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays. 34．What was the weather like when the dad painted the house for her? A．Warm spring. B．Hot summer. C．Cool autumn. D．Cold winter. 35．What can we know about the writer from the last two paragraphs? A．She has a son. B．She got to the hospital before her father died. C．She misses her father every day now. D．She took a train to see her father. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者自己的父亲操劳一生，为了子女和家庭兢兢业业，不辞辛劳，但是作者却以太忙为理由没有花足够的时间与自己的父亲聊天，父亲的去世给作者留下很大的遗憾。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“All he did after work was taking care of our family.”可知，父亲下班后所做的一切就是照顾我们的家庭。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“my dad had been calling me every Sunday”可知，父亲每个星期天都给我打电话。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat”可知，父亲在炎炎夏日给我刷房子。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，特别是“And now he has all my attention every day”可知，作者很遗憾没有花足够的时间与自己的父亲聊天，现在每天都在关注父亲，由此推测，作者每天都在想念自己的父亲，故选C。 D 五选五。阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birds are amazing animals. They live in all parts of the planet, from hot deserts to the ice of Antarctica. They fly nonstop for days. They find food easily. One out of five birds migrates (迁徙) . They find safe places to rest. 36 The bird population is going down. This is happening to birds in all parts of the planet, from hot places to cold places. Birds are losing places to live and make their nests. Their food supply is going down. 37 Some seabirds, like puffins, are disappearing. Chemicals in the environment are influencing bird populations. In Michigan, robins (知更鸟) are dying. The songs of some birds are changing. Some birds are having fewer babies. Some birds are losing their ability to find their way. 38 Why is this happening? Insects, fish, and other animals take in chemicals from the environment. Birds eat insects and fish.Some birds cat dead animals. This is giving birds health problems. 39 Scientists like Christy Morrissey are trying to find out. Morrissey studies nature and harmful things in our environment. She wants to know how chemicals influence these birds. Birds’ population usually grows at a fixed speed. When the bird population goes down, then there is a problem. It means something is happening to the environment. 40 We need to listen to these messages about our own health and the health of the planet. A．Clearly, birds are in trouble. B．Some penguins are dying because of hunger. C．Then what are these chemicals doing to humans? D．According to Morrissey, birds are sending us messages. E．But, unfortunately, all of this is changing in recent years. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要通过举例，说明了鸟类数量变少的原因是由于环境受到破坏而造成鸟类供食不足，从而警示人们保护环境，拯救鸟类。 36．根据“The bird population is going down.”可知，这里应说鸟类所面临的问题，选项E“但不幸的是，近年来，所有这些都在发生变化。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Their food supply is going down.”可知，这里应该说食物减少的后果，选项B“一些企鹅因为饥饿而濒临死亡。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Some birds are losing their ability to find their way.”可知，这里应该说这些对鸟类的影响，选项A“很明显，鸟类有麻烦了。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Insects, fish, and other animals take in chemicals from the environment.”可知，这里应该提出这些化学物质对人类有什么影响，选项C“那么这些化学物质对人类有什么影响呢？”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“We need to listen to these messages”可知，这里提到了信息，选项D“根据莫里西的说法，鸟类正在向我们发送信息。”符合语境。故选D。 四、任务型阅读(41-43题每题2分，44-46题每题3分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. [2] You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently ① a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” [3] Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ② . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” [4] Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is (③) for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 41．Which country is Amy Hayes from? (No more than 2 words) 42．What does Jessica use to make bags? (No more than 7 words) 43．What is the title of the passage? 44．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 45．Translate the underlined sentence in the forth paragraph into Chinese. 46．Do you think it’s important to protect the environment? What will you do to protect the environment? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】41．The UK. 42．Old clothes that people don’t wear anymore. 43．Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! 44． won/got recycling/reusing known/famous 45．王涛想要成立一个金属艺术主题的公园，来向人们展示环保的重要性。 46．Yes, I do. I will clean the park with my classmates together.(意思对即可) 【导语】本文主要是讲述如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列举了三个例子。 41．根据“You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK”可知，Amy Hayes来自英国。故填The UK. 42．根据“Jessica Wong from Hong Kong China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.”可知，Jessica用人们不再穿的旧衣服做包。故填Old clothes that people don’t wear anymore. 43．通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列举了三个例子，所以最佳标题可以是Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!“再思考，再利用，再循环！”故填Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! 44．①句意：Amy最近获得了帮助拯救地球协会的一个奖项。根据“Amy recently…a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”的语境可知，此处指她获奖了，win“赢”/get“得到”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填won/got。 ②句意：Amy并不是唯一一个擅长回收/再利用的人。根据上文Amy用垃圾建造自己的房子可知，她擅长回收/再利用，recycle“回收利用”/reuse“重复利用”符合，be good at“擅长”，后接名词或动名词。故填recycling/reusing。 ③句意：他以使用铁和其他旧车材料制作精美的艺术品而闻名。根据“He is…for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.”的语境可知，此处指他以使用铁和其他旧车材料制作精美的艺术品而闻名，be known/famous for…“以……而闻名”，是固定词组。故填known/famous。 45．Wang Tao“王涛”；hopes to set up“想要成立”；a“一个”；“metal art” theme park“金属艺术主题的公园”；to show people“来向人们展示”；the importance of environmental protection“环保的重要性”。故填：王涛想要成立一个金属艺术主题的公园，来向人们展示环保的重要性。 46．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. I will clean the park with my classmates together. 五、单词拼写 47．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：听到坏消息后，她的脸色看起来苍白。根据首字母提示及“Her face looks p...after hearing the bad news.”可知，空处指脸色苍白，looks后需要形容词，pale意为“苍白的”，作表语。故填(p)ale。 48．Although the f met the storm on the sea, they came back home safely. 【答案】(f)ishermen 【详解】句意：尽管渔民们在海上遇到了风暴，但他们还是安全回家了。根据“met the storm on the sea”及首字母可知，此处指fisherman“渔民”；根据“they”可知，此处填名词复数形式fishermen。故填(f)ishermen。 49．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are t for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：老师从我们的眼睛里可以看出我们渴望知识。她告诉我们，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。根据“are…for knowledge”可知此处表示“渴望知识”应用形容词短语be thirsty for表示“渴望”。故填(t)hirsty。 50．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。 51．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose (勇气) and confidence. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 六、语法填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 52 (beauty) actions. They are doing Taichi, 53 ancient art called Wushu. 54 (do) Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 55 (perfect). People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships 56 yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is 57 humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness 58 (beat) hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people 59 (encourage) to join in the Taichi and pass it on. 60 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is 61 (get) more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 52．beautiful 53．an 54．Doing 55．perfectly 56．between 57．why 58．to beat 59．are encouraged 60．Millions 61．getting 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 52．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中作定语修饰actions，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 53．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，ancient首字母发元音音素。故填an。 54．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处。此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母需大写。故填Doing。 55．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填perfectly。 56．句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据“Taichi sets up good relationships...yin and yang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between…and…“在……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 57．句意：这就是为什么人类可以与大自然相处得很好，人们可以以柔克刚。根据“humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness…hardness”可知，此处在介绍为什么人类能够与自然相处，That is why“这就是为什么”，固定用法。故填why。 58．句意：这就是为什么人类可以与大自然相处得很好，人们可以以柔克刚。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定用法。故填to beat。 59．句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。根据“At present”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“people”是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填are encouraged。 60．句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。millions of“数以百万计”，句首需大写首字母。故填Millions。 61．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It is...more and more popular in the world.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。 七、书面表达(共20分) 62. 今年7月21日，IUCN宣布长江白鲟灭绝。生态破坏导致多种野生动植物濒临灭绝 (extinction)。为此，某英语杂志社开展 “爱护地球，守卫家园” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据导图提示，描述我们应采取哪些措施来保护生态并说明理由，请你至少再补充一条。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the planet Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s take actions. To save the planet is to save ourselves! 【答案】例文 Save the planet Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions. First of all, the government should set up more nature parks to protect wild animals and precious plants so that they can live in safety. Some people hunt and kill wild animals for money. So it’s also necessary for the government to develop laws to punish them. On the other hand, companies must take actions as well. It’s their duty to reduce pollution. For example, polluted water or gas must be cleaned before it is discharged into the river or the air. Besides, using technology to make products greener is also good for the environment. As students, we should try our best to protect the environment in daily life. For example, it’s important to divide rubbish into things to recycle and things to throw away. What’s more, we’d better ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.   So let’s take actions. To save the planet is to save ourselves! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“说明理由”和“至少再补充一条”两项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出保护生态环境的必要性并为此提出建议； 第二步，具体陈述保护环境的建议及理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②so that以至于 ③on the other hand另一方面 ④take actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①So it’s also necessary for the government to develop laws to punish them. (运用it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构) ②polluted water or gas must be cleaned before it is discharged into the river or the air. (before引导时间状语从句) Li Ming 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语·参考答案 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1—5 ABCAA 6—10 AABBB 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．E 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 四、任务型阅读(41-43题每题2分，44-46题每题3分，共15分) 41．The UK. 42．Old clothes that people don’t wear anymore. 43．Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! 44．won/got recycling/reusing known/famous 45．王涛想要成立一个金属艺术主题的公园，来向人们展示环保的重要性。 46．Yes, I do. I will clean the park with my classmates together.(意思对即可) 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 47. pale 48. fishermen 49. thirsty 50. advantages 51. courage 六、语法填空(每空2分，共20分) 52. beautiful 53．an 54．Doing 55．perfectly 56．between 57．why 58．to beat 59．are encouraged 60．Millions 61．getting 七、书面表达(共20分) Save the planet Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions. First of all, the government should set up more nature parks to protect wild animals and precious plants so that they can live in safety. Some people hunt and kill wild animals for money. So it’s also necessary for the government to develop laws to punish them. On the other hand, companies must take actions as well. It’s their duty to reduce pollution. For example, polluted water or gas must be cleaned before it is discharged into the river or the air. Besides, using technology to make products greener is also good for the environment. As students, we should try our best to protect the environment in daily life. For example, it’s important to divide rubbish into things to recycle and things to throw away. What’s more, we’d better ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.   So let’s take actions. To save the planet is to save ourselves! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1．Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 2．—Could you please tell me the ________ of Jilin in the map? —Look, it’s here. It’s on the north of Liaoning. A．size B．position C．field D．shape 3．—Let’s take some photos in the museum. —Better not. Taking photos ________ in this museum. A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed D．don’t allow 4．I love the school ________ I have studied for three years. A．where B．when C．why D．what 5．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ swimming. I don’t like swimming at all. A．to stay; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; go D．staying; to go 6．—Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ Tom’s. He is ________ only little kid at the picnic. A．must be; the B．belong to; the C．must be; an D．belong to; an 7．This old bike is the most ______ gift in her mind because it is from her dear grandma. A．valuable B．expensive C．disappointing D．impossible 8．She can speak another two languages ________ English. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 9．—Long time no see! I miss you so much! —Just ________ when you are free. A．take off B．drop by C．talk back D．pass by 10．Paul was expected to attend a job interview, but he didn’t ______ for some reason. A．take up B．show up C．put up D．make up 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday? On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 11 .You can also not trust everything you 12 on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 13 April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 14 many people to panic and the local police were not very 15 the newspaper. It can be 16 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was 17 all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke after I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 18 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again. April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 19 .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about 20 they might feel. 11．A．joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke 12．A．hear B．read C．listen to D．know 13．A．on B．in C．for D．of 14．A．asked B．helped C．caused D．guided 15．A．interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with 16．A．information B．fun C．healthy D．stupid 17．A．passing B．having C．failing D．enjoying 18．A．such a B．such C．so a D．so 19．A．too little B．a few C．a little D．too much 20．A．what B．how C．why D．that 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Inventions help make our life better. But not all of them are helpful. Of the three inventions below, which one would you like to have? Fish on Wheels Common fish tanks(鱼缸)are just sitting there. That’s a big problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the next room).This invention can solve the problem. A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car goes in the same direction as the fish swims. IIlumiBowl Getting up at night to go to the washing room can be uncomfortable. If you turn on the light, you will be blinded by the light. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet could sense(感觉到)your movement and then give out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl. The Ostrich pillow Your eyes are heavy, but the hard desk in your office isn’t comfortable. You need a pillow to put your head on when sleeping in your office. This invention fits over the whole head-with a breathing hole by the nose and the mouth. 21．What makes Fish on Wheels special? A．It can help make our life better. B．It can move around with light. C．It can make fish swim freely. D．It can make car change direction. 22．When will the toilet give out light? A．When people get up at night. B．When people turn on the light. C．When the camera watches people. D．When people’s movement is sensed. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．You are very sleepy. B．You have difficulty in sleeping. C．There is something in your eyes. D．You feel uncomfortable in the room. B Why is clean water so important to developing countries. A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生) conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water being polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent (迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to (有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hajar Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned (目瞪口呆的), Hajar sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hajar refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hajar’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives. For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 24．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _________. A．traffic problems B．many illnesses C．safety problems D．forest fires 25．The key of improving people’s health in developing countries is _________ in Paragraph 1. A．to wash hands often B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs D．to get clean water 26．The underlined word “protest” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A．节约 B．保护 C．抗议 D．顺从 27．The purpose of the writer is to _________. A．teach people how to wash hands B．share a story about Hajar C．show developing countries rich in clean water D．call on people all over the world to save water C You might not expect it, but cows can lead to air pollution. Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows can be cut by adding a little seaweed (海草) to their food. Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This allows them to process grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). One of their stomach parts has a special chemical. It helps break down the grass into something the cow’s body can use. But the process produces lots of methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas. Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But that work was done in a laboratory, and there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life. In the lab studies, the cows were given some seaweed, and they ended up losing weight. That wasn’t helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn’t clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time. Now, scientists studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They mixed a little seaweed with the cows’ food. The results were surprisingly good. Some cows produced 82% less methane. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. Another good news came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn’t need as much food. Although there are still some problems with the idea, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 28．Why can cows digest grass? Because ________. A．they have seaweed as their food B．they have bigger stomachs than humans C．their body can produce methane D．their stomachs have four separate parts 29．What happened to the cows after eating seaweed in laboratory studies? A．They got thinner than before. B．They produced no methane. C．They ate less food than usual. D．They were sold by weight. 30．What are the good results of the studies on a farm? ① The cows’ stomachs get used to the seaweed. ② The cows that eat seaweed gain weight like other cows. ③ The cows produce more methane five months later. ④ The seaweed helps control methane even after a long time. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Cows That Eat Seaweed Pollute Less B．Scientists Discover a Way to Feed Cows C．Cows Are Harmful to the Environment D．Seaweed Becomes Cows’ Favorite Food D When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was doing housework, he would ask me to help around, so we could have time for a talk. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of our family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hospital. I bought a plane ticket at once. And on my way I was thinking about all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. Before I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who didn’t have time for a talk with me. After his death, I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every day. 32．What did the writer’s dad always do after work? A．He drank with friends. B．He took care of his family. C．He took her out every night. D．He had no time to see her. 33．When did the dad call the writer after she left home for college? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays. 34．What was the weather like when the dad painted the house for her? A．Warm spring. B．Hot summer. C．Cool autumn. D．Cold winter. 35．What can we know about the writer from the last two paragraphs? A．She has a son. B．She got to the hospital before her father died. C．She misses her father every day now. D．She took a train to see her father. D 五选五。阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birds are amazing animals. They live in all parts of the planet, from hot deserts to the ice of Antarctica. They fly nonstop for days. They find food easily. One out of five birds migrates (迁徙) . They find safe places to rest. 36 The bird population is going down. This is happening to birds in all parts of the planet, from hot places to cold places. Birds are losing places to live and make their nests. Their food supply is going down. 37 Some seabirds, like puffins, are disappearing. Chemicals in the environment are influencing bird populations. In Michigan, robins (知更鸟) are dying. The songs of some birds are changing. Some birds are having fewer babies. Some birds are losing their ability to find their way. 38 Why is this happening? Insects, fish, and other animals take in chemicals from the environment. Birds eat insects and fish.Some birds cat dead animals. This is giving birds health problems. 39 Scientists like Christy Morrissey are trying to find out. Morrissey studies nature and harmful things in our environment. She wants to know how chemicals influence these birds. Birds’ population usually grows at a fixed speed. When the bird population goes down, then there is a problem. It means something is happening to the environment. 40 We need to listen to these messages about our own health and the health of the planet. A．Clearly, birds are in trouble. B．Some penguins are dying because of hunger. C．Then what are these chemicals doing to humans? D．According to Morrissey, birds are sending us messages. E．But, unfortunately, all of this is changing in recent years. 四、任务型阅读(41-43题每题2分，44-46题每题3分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. [2] You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently ① a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” [3] Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ② . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” [4] Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is (③) for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 41．Which country is Amy Hayes from? (No more than 2 words) 42．What does Jessica use to make bags? (No more than 7 words) 43．What is the title of the passage? 44．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 45．Translate the underlined sentence in the forth paragraph into Chinese. 46．Do you think it’s important to protect the environment? What will you do to protect the environment? (No more than 25 words) 五、单词拼写 47．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 48．Although the f met the storm on the sea, they came back home safely. 49．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are t for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. 50．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now. 51．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose (勇气) and confidence. 六、语法填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 52 (beauty) actions. They are doing Taichi, 53 ancient art called Wushu. 54 (do) Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 55 (perfect). People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships 56 yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is 57 humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness 58 (beat) hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people 59 (encourage) to join in the Taichi and pass it on. 60 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is 61 (get) more and more popular in the world. 七、书面表达(共20分) 62. 今年7月21日，IUCN宣布长江白鲟灭绝。生态破坏导致多种野生动植物濒临灭绝 (extinction)。为此，某英语杂志社开展 “爱护地球，守卫家园” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据导图提示，描述我们应采取哪些措施来保护生态并说明理由，请你至少再补充一条。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the planet Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s take actions. To save the planet is to save ourselves! Li Ming 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1．Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 2．—Could you please tell me the ________ of Jilin in the map? —Look, it’s here. It’s on the north of Liaoning. A．size B．position C．field D．shape 3．—Let’s take some photos in the museum. —Better not. Taking photos ________ in this museum. A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed D．don’t allow 4．I love the school ________ I have studied for three years. A．where B．when C．why D．what 5．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ swimming. I don’t like swimming at all. A．to stay; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; go D．staying; to go 6．—Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ Tom’s. He is ________ only little kid at the picnic. A．must be; the B．belong to; the C．must be; an D．belong to; an 7．This old bike is the most ______ gift in her mind because it is from her dear grandma. A．valuable B．expensive C．disappointing D．impossible 8．She can speak another two languages ________ English. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 9．—Long time no see! I miss you so much! —Just ________ when you are free. A．take off B．drop by C．talk back D．pass by 10．Paul was expected to attend a job interview, but he didn’t ______ for some reason. A．take up B．show up C．put up D．make up 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday? On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 11 .You can also not trust everything you 12 on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 13 April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 14 many people to panic and the local police were not very 15 the newspaper. It can be 16 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was 17 all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke after I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 18 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again. April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 19 .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about 20 they might feel. 11．A．joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke 12．A．hear B．read C．listen to D．know 13．A．on B．in C．for D．of 14．A．asked B．helped C．caused D．guided 15．A．interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with 16．A．information B．fun C．healthy D．stupid 17．A．passing B．having C．failing D．enjoying 18．A．such a B．such C．so a D．so 19．A．too little B．a few C．a little D．too much 20．A．what B．how C．why D．that 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Inventions help make our life better. But not all of them are helpful. Of the three inventions below, which one would you like to have? Fish on Wheels Common fish tanks(鱼缸)are just sitting there. That’s a big problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the next room).This invention can solve the problem. A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car goes in the same direction as the fish swims. IIlumiBowl Getting up at night to go to the washing room can be uncomfortable. If you turn on the light, you will be blinded by the light. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet could sense(感觉到)your movement and then give out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl. The Ostrich pillow Your eyes are heavy, but the hard desk in your office isn’t comfortable. You need a pillow to put your head on when sleeping in your office. This invention fits over the whole head-with a breathing hole by the nose and the mouth. 21．What makes Fish on Wheels special? A．It can help make our life better. B．It can move around with light. C．It can make fish swim freely. D．It can make car change direction. 22．When will the toilet give out light? A．When people get up at night. B．When people turn on the light. C．When the camera watches people. D．When people’s movement is sensed. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．You are very sleepy. B．You have difficulty in sleeping. C．There is something in your eyes. D．You feel uncomfortable in the room. B Why is clean water so important to developing countries. A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生) conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water being polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent (迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to (有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hajar Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned (目瞪口呆的), Hajar sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hajar refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hajar’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives. For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 24．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _________. A．traffic problems B．many illnesses C．safety problems D．forest fires 25．The key of improving people’s health in developing countries is _________ in Paragraph 1. A．to wash hands often B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs D．to get clean water 26．The underlined word “protest” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A．节约 B．保护 C．抗议 D．顺从 27．The purpose of the writer is to _________. A．teach people how to wash hands B．share a story about Hajar C．show developing countries rich in clean water D．call on people all over the world to save water C You might not expect it, but cows can lead to air pollution. Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows can be cut by adding a little seaweed (海草) to their food. Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This allows them to process grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). One of their stomach parts has a special chemical. It helps break down the grass into something the cow’s body can use. But the process produces lots of methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas. Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But that work was done in a laboratory, and there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life. In the lab studies, the cows were given some seaweed, and they ended up losing weight. That wasn’t helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn’t clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time. Now, scientists studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They mixed a little seaweed with the cows’ food. The results were surprisingly good. Some cows produced 82% less methane. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. Another good news came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn’t need as much food. Although there are still some problems with the idea, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 28．Why can cows digest grass? Because ________. A．they have seaweed as their food B．they have bigger stomachs than humans C．their body can produce methane D．their stomachs have four separate parts 29．What happened to the cows after eating seaweed in laboratory studies? A．They got thinner than before. B．They produced no methane. C．They ate less food than usual. D．They were sold by weight. 30．What are the good results of the studies on a farm? ① The cows’ stomachs get used to the seaweed. ② The cows that eat seaweed gain weight like other cows. ③ The cows produce more methane five months later. ④ The seaweed helps control methane even after a long time. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Cows That Eat Seaweed Pollute Less B．Scientists Discover a Way to Feed Cows C．Cows Are Harmful to the Environment D．Seaweed Becomes Cows’ Favorite Food D When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was doing housework, he would ask me to help around, so we could have time for a talk. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of our family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hospital. I bought a plane ticket at once. And on my way I was thinking about all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. Before I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who didn’t have time for a talk with me. After his death, I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every day. 32．What did the writer’s dad always do after work? A．He drank with friends. B．He took care of his family. C．He took her out every night. D．He had no time to see her. 33．When did the dad call the writer after she left home for college? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays. 34．What was the weather like when the dad painted the house for her? A．Warm spring. B．Hot summer. C．Cool autumn. D．Cold winter. 35．What can we know about the writer from the last two paragraphs? A．She has a son. B．She got to the hospital before her father died. C．She misses her father every day now. D．She took a train to see her father. D 五选五。阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birds are amazing animals. They live in all parts of the planet, from hot deserts to the ice of Antarctica. They fly nonstop for days. They find food easily. One out of five birds migrates (迁徙) . They find safe places to rest. 36 The bird population is going down. This is happening to birds in all parts of the planet, from hot places to cold places. Birds are losing places to live and make their nests. Their food supply is going down. 37 Some seabirds, like puffins, are disappearing. Chemicals in the environment are influencing bird populations. In Michigan, robins (知更鸟) are dying. The songs of some birds are changing. Some birds are having fewer babies. Some birds are losing their ability to find their way. 38 Why is this happening? Insects, fish, and other animals take in chemicals from the environment. Birds eat insects and fish.Some birds cat dead animals. This is giving birds health problems. 39 Scientists like Christy Morrissey are trying to find out. Morrissey studies nature and harmful things in our environment. She wants to know how chemicals influence these birds. Birds’ population usually grows at a fixed speed. When the bird population goes down, then there is a problem. It means something is happening to the environment. 40 We need to listen to these messages about our own health and the health of the planet. A．Clearly, birds are in trouble. B．Some penguins are dying because of hunger. C．Then what are these chemicals doing to humans? D．According to Morrissey, birds are sending us messages. E．But, unfortunately, all of this is changing in recent years. 四、任务型阅读(41-43题每题2分，44-46题每题3分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. [2] You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently ① a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” [3] Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ② . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” [4] Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is (③) for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 41．Which country is Amy Hayes from? (No more than 2 words) 42．What does Jessica use to make bags? (No more than 7 words) 43．What is the title of the passage? 44．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 45．Translate the underlined sentence in the forth paragraph into Chinese. 46．Do you think it’s important to protect the environment? What will you do to protect the environment? (No more than 25 words) 五、单词拼写 47．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 48．Although the f met the storm on the sea, they came back home safely. 49．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are t for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. 50．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now. 51．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose (勇气) and confidence. 六、语法填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 52 (beauty) actions. They are doing Taichi, 53 ancient art called Wushu. 54 (do) Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 55 (perfect). People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships 56 yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is 57 humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness 58 (beat) hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people 59 (encourage) to join in the Taichi and pass it on. 60 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is 61 (get) more and more popular in the world. 七、书面表达(共20分) 62. 今年7月21日，IUCN宣布长江白鲟灭绝。生态破坏导致多种野生动植物濒临灭绝 (extinction)。为此，某英语杂志社开展 “爱护地球，守卫家园” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据导图提示，描述我们应采取哪些措施来保护生态并说明理由，请你至少再补充一条。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the planet Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s take actions. To save the planet is to save ourselves! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $