济南市七年级上学期期末改编卷(一)-【期末考前示范卷】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语(新教材·济南专用)

济南市七年级第一学期期未改编卷（一）】 第一部分听力 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你 所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.Let's play ping-pong. 2.He can see a cat. 3.Do you have a football? 4.These aren't my books. 5.Why do you like history? 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段 对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两 遍。 6.M:Mum,where are my shoes? W:They're in front of the desk. 7.M:What gifts do you usually get on your birthday? W:My father usually buys me a storybook, and my mother usually buys me a cap. 8.M:Shirley,do you play tennis after school every day? W:No,but I go swimming every afternoon. 9.M:Can you play the guitar,Lucy? W:No,I can't.But I can play the piano. 10.W:What do you do before breakfast,Sam? M:I brush my teeth. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话 后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟 的答题时间。对话听两遍。 W:Hi,Alan!How old are you? M:Hi,Sally！ml5. W:Is your birthday in September? M:No.My sister Linda's birthday is in September.And my birthday is on 30th October. W:Wow！It's next month. M:Yeah.I want to have a birthday party at my home.Would you like to come? W:Yes,I'd love to.Do you have any interesting activities at your party? M:Oh,yes.We sing and dance at the party.And we can play chess.My mother can make delicious chocolate cake! W:Can I take my guitar?I can play the guitar at your party. M:Sounds great！ W:When is it? M:At six in the evening on that day. W:OK,great!See you then. M:See you. 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文 后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟 的答题时间。短文听两遍。 My name is Frank.Look!This is a photo of my family.Four people are in the photo,my father,my mother,my sister and I. This is my father Eric.He works in our school library.Who is that woman?She is my mother Helen.She teaches English in No.6 Middle School.Can you find the girl on the chair?She is my sister Jenny.And you can see a red hat on her head.She is a middle school student.What about me?I'm between my father -4 and my mother.I'm not a tidy boy.You can see my things here and there in my room. I love my family！ 一53.D【解析】句意：当莉莉站在她的画旁边， 济南市七年级第一学期期末改编卷（一）】 等待人们看到它们时，她感到有点不安但很 第一部分 兴奋。as作为；so所以；or或者；but但是。 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BBCAC 结合空处前后单词“nervous'”和“excited”的 16-20 BAABC 意思可知，此处表示转折。故选D。 第二部分 54.C【解析】句意：很快，她听到人们说她的作 第一节21-25 BDCDA26-30 ADBCA 品很棒。similar相似的；useful有用的； 31-35 ABADC amazing惊人的；funny滑稽的。根据“catches D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Much Fun people's eyes'”可知，她的画很棒。故选C。 Club,并呼吁大家帮助这个俱乐部。 55.B【解析】句意：她感到非常开心。soy抱 36.B【解析】根据第一段“We are all between6 and11 years old.”可知，俱乐部成员年龄在6 歉的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；surprised 到11岁之间，所以10岁的B可以加入。 惊讶的。根据“With her hard work and love 故选B。 for painting,.Lily makes it..”可知，莉莉成功 37.A【解析】根据第二段内容可知，文章提到 了，所以她很开心。故选B。 了加入俱乐部的原因、俱乐部成员数量、经 第三节 常进行的运动以及练习地，点，但没有提到每 56.duty 57.nature 58.change 59.housework 次练习的时长。故选A。 60.delicious 61.our 62.to join 63.are 38.D【解析】根据前后句可知俱乐部遇到了 64.teeth 65.does 66.musical 问题并需要一些物品，因此推测空白处应该 第四部分 是一个寻求帮助的句子。故选D。 第一节 39.C【解析】根据前文可知讲的是运动俱乐 67.They usually eat noodles on their birthdays 部，又根据下文“We want to show others we 68.Can Linda play the guitar are great at them”可知，这个俱乐部想证明自 69.Whose black glasses are those 己比其他人优秀，因此“competitions'”指的是 70.It is in front of the library 比赛。故选C。 71.How many children do Tom and Mary have 40.B【解析】根据第四段内容可知，作者提供 第二节One possible version: 了一些能帮助俱乐部的方法，因此第四段主 Dear Flora, 要告诉我们如何帮助俱乐部。故选B。 I'm happy to hear that you will come to our school 第二节41-45 BDFGC next Monday.I'm writing to tell you the Monday 第三部分 activities of my class. 第一节46-50 BACDC At 7:20,we have the flag-raising ceremony.It's a 第二节【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的堂 (兄)弟Peter的日常生活。 great honour for us to watch the national flag 51.B【解析】句意：我有一个堂（兄）弟。uncle rising.Then,from 8:00 to 9:30,we have Chinese 叔叔；cousin堂（兄）弟；friend朋友；brother兄 and maths classes.After that,we have some 弟。根据第二段中“My cousin thinks...”可 physical activities.From 10:30 to 12:00,we have 知，作者介绍的是堂（兄）弟。故选B。 music and history classes.At noon,we have lunch 52.D【解析】句意：他从周一到周五上学。 and have a short rest.We have English and PE Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周 classes from 14:00 to 15:30.Finally,from 15:30 四；Friday周五。根据“He goes to school from to 17:00,we have science club activities. Monday to”并结合常识可知，周一到周五是 I am looking forward to seeing you.I hope you will 上学时间。故选D。 have a good time here. 53.C【解析】句意：让我们看看他在上学期间做 Yours, 什么。where哪里；how如何；what什么；when Li Hua 何时。此处作does的宾语，用what引导宾语从 —2- 句，表示“他做的是什么”。故选C。 助。根据“a good time with his mother in the 54.A【解析】句意：他的第一节课是7点半。 store'”可知，是在商店帮助他妈妈。故选D。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第 64.C【解析】句意：这家商店有各种颜色的衣 四。根据“class is at7:30”可知，是第一节 服。with带有；0n在…上；in以…颜色； 课。故选A。 at在…。in all colours“所有颜色的”。故 55.B【解析】句意：午饭后，他可以和他的同学 选C。 们一起玩游戏。her她的；his他的；our我们 65.B【解析】句意：彼得经常和他妈妈在商店 的；their他们的。根据“After that he can play 里玩得很开心。uses使用；has度过；sells games with.,.classmates.”可知，是他和他的 卖；plays玩。have a good time意为“玩得开 同学们玩游戏。故选B。 心”，符合此处语境。故选B。 56.D【解析】句意：所有的课都在下午3，点40 第三节 分结束。meet见面；think思考；know知道； 66.her 67.in 68.dining 69.them finish结束。根据“at3:40 in the afternoon 70.subjects 71.lessons 72.to watch 可知，课程在下午3，点40分结束。故选D。 73.interesting 74.because 75.with 57.A【解析】句意：他喜欢和朋友们一起打一 第四部分 个小时的篮球。playing玩；eating吃；asking 第一节 问；calling打电话。play basketball意为“打 76.What time does he usually go to bed 篮球”。故选A。 77.What class is she in 58.C【解析】句意：晚餐他喜欢和父母一起吃 78.It's on 28th July 沙拉和面包。asks询问；thinks认为；likes喜 79.Where are the bookcases 欢；spells拼写。根据“having salad and bread 80.My favourite subject is biology with his parents'”可知，此处要表达的是喜欢 第二节One possible version: 吃沙拉和面包。故选C。 Dear Sir or Madam, 59.B【解析】句意：他在上学日的晚上不能看 I usually do homework and play basketball after 电视，但他总是在晚上读他最喜欢的书。句 school,but I feel very bored.I want to join the 中含有实义动词watch,不能用be动词，排除 music club,because I like playing the guitar and I CD两项；主语是he,助动词应用第三人称单 can play it well.I love music.My favourite subject 数，排除A。故选B。 is music.My father likes playing the guitar very 60.D【解析】句意：他在上学日的晚上不能看电 much.He teaches me how to play the guitar. 视，但他总是在晚上读他最喜欢的书。schools I think playing the guitar is very interesting.I can 学校；cards卡片；subjects科目；books书。根 also sing songs when I'm playing the guitar.If I join 据“My cousin thinks it's..to read books.”可 the music club,I can learn something about music. 知，此处要表达的是读书。故选D。 I know Mr Wang is the music club teacher.We all 61.A【解析】句意：我堂（兄）弟认为读书很有 like him.He is kind to us.I can learn from him.I 用。useful有用的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕 can also make some more friends.I really want to 的；healthy健康的。根据“but he always reads be a member of your club his favourite...,in the evening”可知，他喜欢 Li Ming 读书，认为读书很有用。故选A。 济南市七年级第一学期期末改编卷（二） 62.B【解析】句意：星期六和星期天他不需要 第一部分 上学，所以他有空。want想；need需要；mark 1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 DCEAB 标记；leam学习。根据“On Saturday and 16-20 CABAC 21-25 AACBB Sunday”并结合常识可知，周末不需要去上 第二部分 学。故选B。 第一节26-30 CABAA31-35 BACBC 63.D【解析】句意：他喜欢帮助他的母亲露 C【文章大意】本文讲述了世界环境日恰逢作 西。teach教；watch看；know知道；help帮者生日，父亲赠他自行车并带他参与环保活动， —3济南市七年级第一学期期未改编卷（一） (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）》 吓 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 )1.A.Meet me at nine. B.That sounds good. C.Let's play ping-pong. ( )2.A.He can see a cat. B.I have a red hat. C.He likes science. ( )3.A.Is this your book? B.Do you have a football? C.Does she like carrots? )4.A.I don't have a sister. B.These aren't my books. C.He doesn't get up late. ( )5.A.Why do you like history?B.Who is your art teacher? C.When is School Open Day? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 恝 问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 ( )6.Where are the shoes? A.They're behind the chair. B.They're in front of the desk.C.They're under the bed. )7.What gift does the girl's mother usually buy for her birthday? A.A cap. B.A schoolbag. C.A storybook. )8.What does Shirley do every afternoon? A.She plays ping-pong. B.She plays tennis C.She goes swimming. )9.What can Lucy play? A.The piano. B.The guitar C.The violin )10.What does Sam do before breakfast? A.Read books. B.Brush his teeth. C.Take a shower. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听 两遍。 )11.Who is Linda? A.She is Sally's sister. B.She is Alan's sister. C.She is Sally's friend. )12.When is Alan's birthday? 江 A.On 30th September. B.On 30th October. C.On 30th November. )13.Where does Alan want to have a birthday party? A.In the classroom. B.In the school library. C.At his home. )14.Can they play chess at the party? A.Yes,they can. B.No,they can't. C.We don't know. 皮 )15.What can Sally do at the party? A.She can make a birthday cake. 3 B.She can play the violin. C.She can play the guitar 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听 两遍。 ()16.How many people are there in the photo? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )17.What might Frank's father do? A.A librarian(图书管理员).B.An English teacher. C.A doctor. )18.Where is Frank's sister in the photo? A.On the chair. B.Behind Frank. C.Across from Frank's mother. )19.What colour is Jenny's hat? A.Blue. B.Red. C.Black. )20.Frank's room is not A.fun B.cute C.tidy 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam is 12 years old.He is a student of a middle school in China.Here are some of his activities in the four days of a holiday(假期) Days Activities 8:30 a.m.:get up and have some bread for breakfast Sunday 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.clean his room and watch TV at home 4:00 p.m.-4:40 p.m.:buy a guitar for his cousin Henry's birthday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.:do homework at his grandparents'home Monday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.:have a piano lesson 6:00 p.m.:have some salad and hamburgers with his brother 8:30 a.m.:clean his room Tuesday 9:00 a.m.-11:40 a.m.:read books in the library 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.:play basketball with his friend Bill 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.do homework at home 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.:help at the old people's home Wednesday 7:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.:play the piano 9:00 p.m.:go to bed -10- ()21.Henry is Sam's A.classmate B.cousin C.friend D.brother ()22.Sam has a piano lesson for on Monday. A.half an hour B.one hour C.one hour and a half D.two hours )23.Where can we find Sam on Tuesday morning? A.In the classroom. B.In the restaurant. C.In the library. D.In the shop. ()24.When does Sam help at the old people's home? A.On Sunday morning. B.On Monday morning. C.On Tuesday evening. D.On Wednesday afternoon. ()25.Which is TRUE? A.Sam can play basketball. B.Sam wants to buy a guitar for Bill. C.Sam goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.every day. D.Sam cleans his grandparents'home on Monday. B It is really interesting in October.After National Day,we have some interesting things in our school this month.Let's look at some of them! Book Sale Do you like reading books?On 10th October,we have a big book sale in the school library.We can sell old books to our classmates and teachers.And we can get nice books at very good prices. Soccer Game Doing sports is good for our health.From October 16th to 21st,there is a soccer game in our school.We can join a soccer team()for the game.I think we can have a good time. English Party Do you like English?It's an interesting and useful subject.We have an English party in every classroom on 25th October.At the party we can play English games,sing songs and eat good food. School Trip On 31st October,we have a school trip.We will go to a park.You can take your favourite food,such as hamburgers,bread,apples and bananas.It will be an interesting trip. ()26.The big book sale is A.in the school library B.in the classroom C.in the bookstore D.in the park ()27.When is the school trip? A.On 1st October. B.On 16th October. C.On 25th October. D.On 31st October. )28.What does the writer()think of the subject of English? A.Important and easy. B.Interesting and useful. C.Difficult but interesting. D.Easy and helpful. -11- )29.Match the activities with the information and choose the right answer.（匹配活动和信息，并 选择正确答案) ①Book Sale a.The students can play games and sing songs. ②Soccer Game b.It's on 10th October. ③English Party c.The students can join a team. ④School Trip d.The students can take their favourite food. A.①-d②-b③-c④-a B.①-b②-c③-d④-a C.①-b②-c③-a④-d D.①-b②-a③-d④-c )30.What is the best title()for the passage? A.Some Interesting Things in October B.The Soccer Game C.The English Party D.The School Book Sale C We have hours,days and years of our lives in school.If you can design()your dream school, what is it like? Richard from America My dream school has a big swimming pool and two soccer fields.It also has a cinema and a gym.I think there can be more nice things for students to do when they are at school. Sonia from the UK I'd like a room where we can play computer games.I'd like to have a music room too.I think there should be a place for students to relax themselves after class. Xiaohui from China I think our dream school will have a longer weekend.Three days to rest is good for our health.I also think we should go to school at about ten o'clock. Anna from Australia In my dream school,teachers let us choose how and what we study.What's more,I don't think it is necessary to wear school uniforms()every day.I really don't like them. ()31.What can we see in Richard's dream school? A.A swimming pool. B.A computer room. C.A music room. D.A school library. ( )32.How many days can we rest every week in Xiaohui's dream school? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )33.What does the underlined word(画线单词)“necessary”mean in Chinese? A.必要的 B.有趣的 C.无聊的 D.困难的 )34.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Richard likes to play basketball very much. B.Sonia thinks a longer weekend is really great. C.Xiaohui would like to have a room to play games. D.Anna doesn't want to wear school uniforms. ()35.What is the best title for the passage? A.My Love for Schools B.Schools in Teachers'Eyes C.My Dream Schools D.Schools in Some Countries -12- D The Much Fun Club is a sports club.We are all good sportsmen and we want to get the first place in the sports matches.We are all between 6 and 11 years old.We live in places without sports centres or clubs. Our parents don't spend much on sports lessons,so we come here.There are 30 of us in the club and we often ride bikes,run and play some ball games.We usually practise()in a big room in a school near here or in the park.The school doesn't ask for money.Our club is welcome.There are more and more people in the club. But we have a problem.A We need more bikes,bats,balls and rackets.And we need money to join in competitions.We want to show others we are great at them.We need more sports shoes too.Fred runs the club and Peter and Paul teach us,but they are all busy and need help. We know we can do well in sports.Please help us!Can you give us some money or equipment? You don't have to give much.Or you can give us some of your time.You can be a teacher or come and help.Email us at muchfunclub@126.com and help the sportsmen of the future. ()36.Who can join the Much Fun Club according to the passage? A.5-year-old little Sam. B.10-year-old Bill. C.Dale,a middle school PE teacher.D.Jack,a parent with two children. ()37.What questions can the second paragraph answer about the club? DWhy do they want to join it? 2How many members are there in it? 3What sports do they often play in it? 4Where do they usually practise? 5How long do they practise each time? A.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤ ()38.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“▲”in Paragraph3. A.Do you want to join our club? B.How do you like our club? C.Do you like playing sports? D.Can you help us? ()39.What does the underlined word "competitions"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Shows. B.Fights. C.Matches. D.Clubs. ()40.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.When to help the club. B.How to help the club. C.Who to help the club. D.Where to help the club. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Some boys and girls don't like maths.41. But in fact(事实上)，it isn't so difficult to learn maths well.Here is what you can do. Listen to the maths teacher carefully(认真地)in class.42, When you listen well,you can know much too.So be a careful student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help.43.When you find a maths problem is too difficult and you can't work it out,please ask your classmate after class.A good classmate is a good friend.44. Practise it every day.Do you want to be good at maths?It takes time.You can't learn it well in a -13- day.So practise it every day and then you'll find it so easy. Our maths teacher often says,"45. ”Let's do our best(尽力)to learn it well. A.They don't think it's difficult. B.They think it's difficult. C.Maths is a useful subject. D.The maths teacher knows so much. E.English and Chinese are useful subjects. F.Your maths teacher isn't always with you. G.He or she must be happy to help you. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）》 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hi,Peter！Welcome. B:Thanks.Oh,these tennis bats are nice.46 A:Well,this is my tennis bat,and the red one is my grandma's. B:Do you often play tennis together? A:47 We play every day. B:48 A:Yes,she does.My grandma loves sports very much. B:Whose Chinese chess is that? A:49 My grandpa spends a lot of time playing it. B:Hey,do you play the erhu? A:50 It's my sister's erhu.She can play it very well! ()46.A.What is this? B.Whose are they? C.Whose is it? D.What can you do? )47.A.Yes,we do. B.No,we don't. C.Yes,we are. D.No,we aren't. ( )48.A.Do you love sports? B.Does your mother love sports? C.Does your grandma love sports? D.Does your grandpa love sports? )49.A.They're my grandma's. B.They're my grandpa's. C.It's my grandma's. D.It's my grandpa's. )50.A.Yes,I am. B.No,I'm not. C.No,I don't. D.Yes,I do. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。 I'm Helen.I have a(n)51.His name is Peter.He is in No.2 Middle School.He goes to school from Monday to 52.He's busy on school days.Let's see 53 he does on school days. Peter always goes to school at 7:00 after breakfast.His 54 class is at 7:30.He has lunch at school.After that he can play games with 55 classmates.All the classes 56 at 3:40 in the -14- afternoon.What does he do after school?He likes 57 basketball with his friends for an hour.Then he goes home.Dinner is always at 5:30.For dinner he 58 having salad and bread with his parents. He 59 watch TV on school nights,but he always reads his favourite 60 in the evening.My cousin thinks it's 61 to read books. On Saturday and Sunday he doesn't 62 to go to school,so he is free.And he loves to 63 his mother,Lucy.She has a nice clothes store.The store has clothes 64 all colours.Peter often 65 a good time with his mother in the store. ()51.A.uncle B.cousin C.friend D.brother )52.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday )53.A.where B.how C.what D.when ( )54.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth ( )55.A.her B.his C.our D.their ( )56.A.meet B.think C.know D.finish ( )57.A.playing B.eating C.asking D.calling ( )58.A.asks B.thinks C.likes D.spells ( )59.A.don't B.can't C.aren't D.isn't )60.A.schools B.cards C.subjects D.books ( )61.A.useful B.boring C.bad D.healthy ( )62.A.want B.need C.mark D.learn ( )63.A.teach B.watch C.know D.help ( )64.A.with B.on C.in D.at ( )65.A.uses B.has C.sells D.plays 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's ten past four in the afternoon.Alice and (66) (she)sister Kate get home."Mum, what do we have for dinner(67)the evening?"the two girls ask. "Rice and vegetables.Are they OK?"Mum answers. "No,for lunch I eat rice and vegetables at the school (68) (dine)hall.I don't like to eat (69) _(they）in the evening,”Alice says. "I know.Do you have a good time at school today?"Mum asks Alice. "Yeah,in the morning we have my favourite (70) subject)English and history.And then we have a break.In the afternoon I don't have any (71) (lesson).I go to the sports hall (72) watch)my friends play basketball.It's very (73) (interested),so I have a good time.” “What about you,Kate?” "Not good.Mrs Brown asks me to go to her office (74) I drink juice in class and I talk (75) my friend Bob.” “What does she say to you?” “She says she wants to call you in the evening.” -15- 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: ? 76 B:He usually goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 八年15班 A: 77. 0 B:She is in Class 15,Grade 8. 七月 A:When is Sally's birthday? 78 28 B: A: 79 B:They are next to the window. 生物学 A:What's your favourite subject? 80 B: 第二节作文（满分25分） 为了丰富学生们的课余生活，你们学校开设了美术俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、英语俱 乐部、历史俱乐部等几个俱乐部。请根据你的兴趣爱好，从中选择一个你喜欢的俱乐部并写一份 信件申请加入该俱乐部。 提示：l.What do you usually do after school? 2.Which club do you want to join?Why? 3.What can you get from it? 要求：1.信件必须包含以上所有要点； 2.不少于100词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Li Ming -16-