专题03 用词的正确形式填空专项（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

专题03 用所给词的正确形式填空检测

 

解题小技巧

小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题：

一、锁定时态：紧扣单元场景与时间标志

1.一般现在时：日常高频场景

句中常含 “every morning/usually/often/every day/on weekends” 等标志词，动词需匹配主语人称（第三人称单数动词变 “s/es”，如 plant→plants，watch→watches；复数 / 第一、二人称用原形）。

例：My grandpa plants (plant) flowers every weekend.

2.一般过去时：过去场景回忆

常出现 “yesterday/last month/last year/just now” 等时间词，需用动词过去式，尤其注意单元内不规则动词（如 fly→flew，make→made，eat→ate，see→saw）。

例：We flew (fly) kites in the park last Sunday.

3.现在进行时：正在进行的动作

含 “now/listen/look/at the moment” 等提示词，需用 “be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词 - ing” 形式，单元内高频动词 - ing 形式如 plant→planting，celebrate→celebrating，clean→cleaning。

例：They are celebrating (celebrate) Christmas now.

二、抓固定搭配：贴合单元核心表达

1.“季节与活动” 搭配

单元核心句型 “What do you do in spring/summer?” 中，动词用原形；“It begins around March.” 中 begin 需根据主语单复数变化，如 Spring begins (begin) in March.

2.“节日庆祝” 搭配

“celebrate Spring Festival/Christmas”“light candles”“make a wish” 为固定短语，动词形式随时态变化，如 She made (make) a wish on her birthday last year.

三、辨名词形式：匹配单元场景单复数

1.可数名词复数

单元中 “month→months”“season→seasons”“festival→festivals” 为可数名词，前有 “some/many” 时用复数；“flower→flowers”“tree→trees” 表泛指时用复数，如 There are many trees (tree) in the park.

2.不可数名词

“snow/rain/tea” 为不可数名词，无复数形式，如 It often snows (snow) in winter.；“food/milk” 也为不可数名词，如 She drank some milk (milk) this morning.

 

（一）

1．There ________ (be) twelve months in a year. January ________ (be) the first month.

2．My mother ________ (teach) English at Sunny School. She ________ (go) to work at 7:00 every morning.

3．Look! The children ________ (make) a snowman now. They ________ (be) very happy.

4．Last winter, we ________ (go) to Harbin. We ________ (play) in the snow there.

5．Every autumn, farmers ________ (pick) apples and ________ (cut) rice. They are very busy.

6．Lucy ________ (not like) winter. She ________ (be) afraid of cold weather.

7．—What ________ you ________ (do) in summer?

— I often ________ (go) on a trip with my parents.

8．School ________ (begin) at 9:00 a.m. every day. Yesterday, it ________ (begin) at 9:00 too.

9．My father ________ (take) a walk after dinner every evening. He ________ (take) a walk yesterday evening too.

10．The students ________ (have) a PE lesson now. They ________ (run) on the playground.

（二）

11.            Bob’s hobby is ________ (collect) stamps. He ________ (collect) 20 stamps last month.

12．Peter ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. He ________ (help) them clean the room.

13．【新考法・跨文化】In Australia, Christmas ________ (be) in summer. People often ________ (have) a barbecue on Christmas Day.

14．It ________ (snow) heavily now. The ground ________ (be) all white.

15．My sister ________ (like) making dolls. She ________ (make) a beautiful doll last week.

16．—What ________ your father ________ (do) on Saturdays?

— He often ________ (cook) meals for our family.

17．We ________ (celebrate) Children’s Day on June 1st every year. Last year, we ________ (have) a big party.

18．Miss Li ________ (read) English stories to us every week. She ________ (read) a funny story yesterday.

19．There ________ (be) four seasons in a year. Spring ________ (come) first.

20．Yang Ming ________ (be) interested in playing football. He ________ (play) football with his friends every Sunday.

（三）

21．Lisa ________ (have) a birthday party last Saturday. Her friends all ________ (come) to the party.

22．—Can I ________ (have) some ice cream, please?

— Sure. But you ________ (not eat) it before dinner.

23．Yesterday evening, we ________ (watch) a football match on TV. It ________ (be) very exciting.

24．My aunt ________ (live) in Beijing. She ________ (go) to visit the Great Wall last month.

25．—What kind of cake ________ you ________ (want) for your birthday?

— I ________ (want) a star-shaped cake.

26．【新考法・跨文化】In America, people ________ (eat) turkey on Thanksgiving Day. They often ________ (have) a big family dinner.

 

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