2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语全真模拟卷（八） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He was elected ______ monitor of our class, and we believe he will be ______ excellent one. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; an D. /; an 2.If I ______ her advice at that time, I wouldn't be in such trouble now. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. follow 3.The movie was ______ interesting than I had imagined. A. very B. far more C. much too D. a lot too 4.Take an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly on your way home. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. so that 5.The light is on in his study. He ______ be preparing for tomorrow's exam. A. can B. should C. must D. might 6.Too much screen time can ______ children's eyesight and sleep quality. A. effect B. affect C. infect D. reflect 7.I was about to write an essay when I found I had ______ paper. A. made use of B. looked forward to C. run out of D. caught up with 8.—With all the homework ______, I can relax this weekend. —Me too, but I plan to have my bike ______ first. A. doing; repaired B. to do; repair C. done; repairing D. done; repaired 9.In recent years, a large amount of money ______ in improving the local environment. A. has been spent B. have been spent C. was spent D. were spent 10.It was in the park ______ we used to play ______ I met my old friend last Sunday. A. that; where B. where; that C. which; that D. that; which 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.—You don't look well. ______? —I have a terrible headache. A. What's for B. What's up C. So what D. Why not 12.—I think we should protect the environment by driving less. —______. It's also good for our health. A. I don't think so B. That's a good point C. No way D. It's my fault 13.—I'm sorry for being late. The traffic was jammed. —______. But try to be on time next time. A. Don't mention it B. It's not your fault C. Forget it D. With pleasure 14.—Let's dine out tonight, ______? —Why not? I know a good Italian restaurant. A.do you B. will you C. shall we D. aren't you 15.—Thank you so much for helping me move the furniture. —______. What are friends for? A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. I can't agree more D. That's right 16.—I've decided to take a gap year and travel around the country before college. —______, but have you discussed it with your parents? A. Sounds like a plan B. That's all right C. I have no idea D. It's hard to say W: Mr Smith, whose music are we going to discuss next class? M: Mozart. W: Do we need to make any preparations? M: Yes. You should listen to some of his music and read some books about his life. 17. What does Mr. Smith ask the students to do for the next class? A.Watch a movie about Mozart. B.Listen to some of Mozart's music and read about his life. C. Write a report on Mozart's family. D. Practice playing one of Mozart’s pieces on an instrument. M: Look. There is a space. I will park my car here. W: I’m afraid you can’t. You will be photographed. Look at the sign. 18.Why can’t the man park his car in that space? A.The space is already reserved for someone else. B. His car is too big for the parking space. C. There is a sign indicating that parking is not allowed there. D.It is too dark to see the parking lines clearly. M: What’s the matter? Don’t you enjoy the lecture? W: No, I don’t. I am falling asleep. I think it is just a complete waste of time. M: If you are caught sleeping, you will be called to the teacher’s office. 19. What is the woman’s opinion about the lecture? A. She thinks the lecture is interesting and useful. B.She believes the lecture is too difficult to follow. C. She finds the lecture boring and not worth attending. D. She is worried about being caught sleeping by the teacher. M: I have a good pet. It never causes trouble for me. W: Really? What is it? M: It’s an electronic cat. It’s controlled by the computer. W: I don’t like electronic pets. They are not pets. M: But electronic pets are also pets. You need to care for them like a keeper. 20.What does the man keep as a pet? A.A real cat. B.A robot dog. C. An electronic cat. D. A computer program. W: Don’t be late for the party, Jack. M: Is Alan’s birthday on Thursday or Friday? W: No, it’s on Saturday. We are all free that day so we are going to celebrate it. 21.When is Alan's birthday? A.Thursday B.Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a clerk from the cinema. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions about the movies here? M: I guess not.Go ahead. W: Thanks. OK, what did you see just now? 22. What is the man’s attitude toward answering questions? A. He refuses politely. B. He agrees willingly. C. He feels unhappy about it. D. He asks to change the topic. The Maritime Silk Road started during the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. The famous explorer to travel this sea route was Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty. 23.What is the main historical period mentioned for the peak of the Maritime Silk Road? A.The Qin Dynasty B. The Han Dynasty C. The Ming Dynasty D. The Tang Dynasty AI has also brought great effects on many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor, performing dangerous work under certain conditions. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. 24.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage regarding AI's impact? A.AI can perform dangerous tasks. B.AI reduces the need for human labor. C. AI causes income inequality among workers. D. AI may cause job losses. My fellow students, I’m writing this letter to call your attention to protect our environment. 25.This passage is most likely taken from: A. a personal diary entry B. an advertisement for a travel agency C. a notice or call for environmental action D. a science fiction story 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. It will be held at the City Central Hospital. B. Yes, it's completely free for all full-time employees. C. You should fast for 8 hours before the check-up. D. The check-up will take place from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E. The check-up includes blood tests, ECG, and vision examination. M: Hi, I heard the company is organizing an annual health check-up next week. Can you tell me more about it? W: Sure. 26 . M: That's convenient. What are the specific hours? W: 27 M: Is it free for employees? W: 28 M: Great. What items are included in the check-up? W: 29 M: I see. Is there anything I need to prepare beforehand? W: Yes. 30 But you can drink water. M: Okay, thanks. How do I sign up? W: You can register through the HR department. M: Thanks, I'll register today. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my hometown, pottery-making is more than a craft; it is our cultural heritage. The clay objects we create are not just for use; they are memories 31 in earth. I recall observing my grandfather’s skilled hands, 32 the spinning wheel with a steady rhythm that felt like the heartbeat of our land. 33 he hoped I would understand was not just how to shape the clay, but the story behind each piece. “This curve represents the river that gives us life,” he explained. His eyes were old, 34 they shone with deep wisdom. I realized I 35 learn carefully; this knowledge was a valuable treasure. 36 wonderful it feels to hold a finished pot and sense a link to your roots! The potter’s wheel is truly magical. All 36 my grandfather makes is more than just a container; it is an expression of our way of life, 38 our traditions for tomorrow. Now, my own hands are beginning to understand the motion. Oh my! It is much 39 than I ever imagined. But with each turn of the wheel, I feel I am contributing my own small part to the continuous and meaningful story of our 40 culture. 31.A. written B. painted C. recorded D. drawn 32.A. guiding B. guided C. to guide D. guide 33.A. What B. That C. Which D. Why 34.A. but B. so C. because D. or 35.A. could B. must C. can D. may 36.A. How B. What C. Why D. When 37.A. that B. which C. what D. why 38.A. preparing B. performing C. preventing D. preserving 39.A. harder B. easier C. hard D. easy 40.A. lived B. live C. alive D. living 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Forest Explorer Science Camp 2025 Get ready for an amazing summer of discovery! Forest Explorer Science Camp is now accepting registrations for young scientists aged 11-14. Location: Our camp is located in the peaceful Green Valley National Park, offering a perfect natural laboratory for scientific exploration. Activities: Campers will participate in various exciting science activities, including: ●Water quality testing and ecosystem observation ●Plant and insect collection and identification ●Weather tracking and data analysis ●Environmental protection projects Session Dates: ●Session 1: June 15th—June 28th ●Session 2: July 1st—July 14th ●Session 3: July 20th—August 2nd Safety: We take safety seriously. All activities are led by certified science teachers and outdoor guides. We have a well-equipped first aid station and emergency response plan. How to Register: Complete the online registration form at www.forestexplorer.com and submit payment. A 15% early registration discount applies before April 30th. Limited financial aid is available for qualified families. Don't miss this opportunity to inspire your child's love for science! Spaces are filling fast. 41.What is the main purpose of Forest Explorer Science Camp? A. To teach sports skills B. To provide science education C. To offer language courses D. To organize music activities 42.Where is the science camp located? A. By Blue Lake B. In Green Valley National Park C. Near the ocean D. In a city science museum 43.Which of the following activities is mentioned in the text? A. Canoeing and swimming B. Team sports competitions C. Plant and insect collection D. Campfire performances 44.What benefit do campers get if they register before April 30th? A. Free equipment B. 15% discount C. Extra camp days D. Private lessons 45.What age group is this camp designed for? A. 8-10 years old B. 10-15 years old C. 11-14 years old D. 13-16 years old 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the camp’s safety measures? A. Certified science teachers and outdoor guides B. A well-equipped first aid station C. On-site hospital with doctors D. Emergency response plan B My most influential teacher was not found in a classroom, but in our community garden. Mrs. Henderson, a retired botanist in her seventies, was the one who taught me about patience and resilience. She had a small, vibrant plot of land where she grew various flowers and vegetables. I started helping her one spring, eager to see quick results. After planting a row of sunflower seeds, I expected them to sprout within days. When a week passed with no sign of life, I grew impatient. "Maybe these seeds are no good," I said, ready to dig them up and replace them. Mrs. Henderson gently stopped me. "Nature has its own schedule, dear," she said, her hands covered in soil. "You cannot rush a seed to grow. But you can trust that beneath the surface, roots are stretching and gathering strength. The strongest growth often happens where we cannot see." She explained that gardening was not about control, but about partnership with nature. We could provide water, sunlight, and nutrients, but the miracle of growth followed its own mysterious timing. "Some of the most beautiful things," she said, "require the longest waiting." That summer, I watched those sunflowers grow steadily until they stood taller than me, their bright faces following the sun across the sky. Mrs. Henderson had taught me more than gardening—she had shown me how to appreciate process over product, and how to find peace in uncertainty. Her wisdom continues to guide me through life's seasons of waiting and growth. 47.Who was the author's most influential teacher according to the passage? A. A school teacher. B. A retired botanist. C. A professional gardener. D. A family member. 48.Why did the author want to dig up the sunflower seeds? A. Because the seeds were not growing fast enough. B. Because Mrs. Henderson told him to do so. C. Because the soil was not suitable for sunflowers. D. Because he wanted to plant vegetables instead. 49.What did Mrs. Henderson say about the strongest growth? A. It happens where we cannot see. B. It requires special fertilizers. C. It depends on perfect weather conditions. D. It needs constant attention from gardeners. 50.According to Mrs. Henderson, what is gardening mainly about? A. Controlling nature completely. B. Partnership with nature. C. Following strict schedules. D. Using advanced gardening tools. 51.What life lesson did the author learn from this experience? A. How to grow the tallest sunflowers. B. How to appreciate process over product. C. How to identify different plant species. D. How to start a successful garden business. C An earthquake happens when the ground suddenly shakes. It is caused by rocks moving deep underground. These rocks move along broken places called faults. We measure how strong an earthquake is using a special ruler called the Richter scale. If an earthquake is number 5 on this scale, it is ten times stronger than a number 4 earthquake. Big earthquakes under the sea can make very large waves called tsunamis. These waves can be very dangerous. Scientists use machines called seismometers to watch for earthquakes. They can tell where earthquakes might happen, but not exactly when. This helps people build stronger houses and know how to stay safe. When an earthquake happens, remember to hide under a strong table and stay away from windows. 52.What causes an earthquake? A. Strong wind B. Heavy rain C. Rocks moving underground D. Big waves in the ocean 53.How much stronger is a level 5 earthquake than a level 4? A. 2 times stronger B. 5 times stronger C. 10 times stronger D. 100 times stronger 54.What can a big undersea earthquake make? A. Hurricane B. Tsunami C. Tornado D. Storm 55.What do scientists use to watch for earthquakes? A. Telescopes B. Thermometers C. Seismometers D. Cameras 56.What should you do during an earthquake? A. Run outside B. Hide under a strong table C. Stand by the window D. Drive away quickly 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57.When a week passed with no sign of life, I grew impatient. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58.If an earthquake is number 5 on this scale, it is ten times stronger than a number 4 earthquake. _______________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Taking care of an indoor plant requires regular attention. Here are some important tips for keeping your plant healthy. Watering Check the soil by feeling it with your finger—if it’s dry, it’s time to water the plant. Be careful not to overwater it, as this can cause root rot. Light Most indoor plants need plenty of natural light, but direct strong sunlight should be avoided. A bright spot away from direct sun is ideal. Cleaning Leaves should be wiped with a soft, damp cloth monthly to take away dust. Removing dead or yellow leaves helps the plant grow better. Health Observe your plant regularly for signs of trouble, such as yellow leaves or pests. If problems appear, move the plant or seek advice. Care Tips Details Watering Water the plant only when the soil doesn't feel 59. ______ . Light Provide 60. ______natural light, but avoid direct sun. Cleaning 61.______ dust from leaves every month. Health Regular 62. ______ helps to find problems early. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 请你根据以下提示，为社区宠物友好活动写一篇英文宣传稿，推广文明养宠的方式。 内容包括： (1) 说明文明养宠的重要性； (2) 介绍文明养宠小窍门（如牵绳遛宠、清理粪便、定期打疫苗等）； (3) 分析践行文明养宠的好处； (4) 号召居民积极参与。 写作要求： (1) 词数不少于80； (2) 必须包括要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； (3) 文中不要提及真实校名和姓名。 提示：文明养宠 civilized pet keeping，牵绳遛宠 walk pets on a leash，清理粪便 clean up pet waste，vaccinate 给……接种疫苗 字数 80 词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语全真模拟卷（八） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He was elected ______ monitor of our class, and we believe he will be ______ excellent one. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; an D. /; an 【答案】D 【详解】“monitor”作“班长”讲时为独一职务，前不加冠词，如“he was made captain”；第二空泛指“一个优秀的班长”，用an。A、B、C冠词使用错误。 2.If I ______ her advice at that time, I wouldn't be in such trouble now. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. follow 【答案】C 【详解】从句是“过去没听建议”，主句是“现在有麻烦”，属于错综时间虚拟语气，if从句用had done。A、B、D时态不符。 3.The movie was ______ interesting than I had imagined. A. very B. far more C. much too D. a lot too 【答案】B 【详解】than提示用比较级，far可修饰比较级（far more interesting）。A、C、D不能直接接比较级。 4.Take an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly on your way home. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. so that 【答案】C 【详解】in case表示“以防万一”。even if“即使”；as if“好像”；so that“以便”不符合语境。 5.The light is on in his study. He ______ be preparing for tomorrow's exam. A. can B. should C. must D. might 【答案】C 【详解】根据“灯亮着”推测“他一定在复习”，must表示肯定推测。can多用于疑问/否定推测；should“应该”；might“可能”语气较弱。 6.Too much screen time can ______ children's eyesight and sleep quality. A. effect B. affect C. infect D. reflect 【答案】B 【详解】affect（动词）意为“影响”。effect（名词）“效果”；infect“感染”；reflect“反射”均不符合句意。 7.I was about to write an essay when I found I had ______ paper. A. made use of B. looked forward to C. run out of D. caught up with 【答案】C 【详解】run out of“用完”。made use of“利用”；looked forward to“期待”；caught up with“赶上”不合语境。 8.—With all the homework ______, I can relax this weekend. —Me too, but I plan to have my bike ______ first. A. doing; repaired B. to do; repair C. done; repairing D. done; repaired 【答案】D 【详解】第一空with复合结构中，homework与do是被动关系，用done；第二空“have my bike repaired”意为“请人修车”，用过去分词表被动。A、B、C结构错误。 9.In recent years, a large amount of money ______ in improving the local environment. A. has been spent B. have been spent C. was spent D. were spent 【答案】A 【详解】“a large amount of +不可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数，且时间状语“in recent years”常与现在完成时连用。B、D为复数形式；C为一般过去时，不如A贴切。 10.It was in the park ______ we used to play ______ I met my old friend last Sunday. A. that; where B. where; that C. which; that D. that; which 【答案】B 【详解】第一空是定语从句，修饰park，用where引导；第二空是强调句型“It was ... that ...”，强调地点状语in the park。A、C、D引导词搭配错误。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.—You don't look well. ______? —I have a terrible headache. A. What's for B. What's up C. So what D. Why not 【答案】B 【详解】看到对方脸色不好，应关心询问“怎么了？”或“出什么事了？”。What's up 用于此语境。What's for 询问用途；So what 表示“那又怎样”；Why not 用于提出建议。 12.—I think we should protect the environment by driving less. —______. It's also good for our health. A. I don't think so B. That's a good point C. No way D. It's my fault 【答案】B 【详解】对方提出保护环境的建议，表示赞同可说 That's a good point（说得对）。I don't think so 表示不同意；No way 坚决拒绝；It's my fault 承认错误。 13.—I'm sorry for being late. The traffic was jammed. —______. But try to be on time next time. A. Don't mention it B. It's not your fault C. Forget it D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】对方因迟到道歉，虽接受道歉但希望下次准时，可说 Forget it（没关系，算了吧）。Don't mention it 和 With pleasure 用于回答感谢；It's not your fault 则与对方提到的交通堵塞原因矛盾。 14.—Let's dine out tonight, ______? —Why not? I know a good Italian restaurant. A.do you B. will you C. shall we D. aren't you 【答案】C 【详解】Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句固定用 shall we。其他选项均不符合该语法规则。 15.—Thank you so much for helping me move the furniture. —______. What are friends for? A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. I can't agree more D. That's right 【答案】A 【详解】对方表示感谢，回应可用 No problem（不客气）。It doesn't matter 用于回应道歉；I can't agree more 表示非常赞同；That's right 表示“对的”。 16.—I've decided to take a gap year and travel around the country before college. —______, but have you discussed it with your parents? A. Sounds like a plan B. That's all right C. I have no idea D. It's hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】对方分享了一个未来的计划，初步表示赞同可说 Sounds like a plan（听起来是个好计划），然后提出需要考虑的问题。That's all right 用于回应道歉或感谢；I have no idea 表示不知道；It's hard to say 表示难以判断。 W: Mr Smith, whose music are we going to discuss next class? M: Mozart. W: Do we need to make any preparations? M: Yes. You should listen to some of his music and read some books about his life. 17. What does Mr. Smith ask the students to do for the next class? A.Watch a movie about Mozart. B.Listen to some of Mozart's music and read about his life. C. Write a report on Mozart's family. D. Practice playing one of Mozart’s pieces on an instrument. 【答案】B 【详解】根据对话中 Mr. Smith 的回答：“Yes. You should listen to some of his music and read some books about his life.”明确说明学生需要做两项准备：听莫扎特的音乐 + 阅读关于他生平的书籍。选项 B 准确对应了这两项要求。A：对话中没有提到看电影。C：虽然“read about his life”可能涉及家庭信息，但并未特别要求写关于家庭的报告。D：对话中没有提到演奏乐器或练习曲目，只是要求“listen”。 M: Look. There is a space. I will park my car here. W: I’m afraid you can’t. You will be photographed. Look at the sign. 18.Why can’t the man park his car in that space? A.The space is already reserved for someone else. B. His car is too big for the parking space. C. There is a sign indicating that parking is not allowed there. D.It is too dark to see the parking lines clearly. 【答案】C 【详解】对话中女士明确说：“I’m afraid you can’t. You will be photographed. Look at the sign.” “Look at the sign”是关键提示，说明标志上写明了此处不能停车（很可能是禁停区，否则会被拍照罚款）。选项 C 准确概括了不能停车的原因是有标志禁止。A：对话没有提到该车位已被预定。B：对话中没有提到车太大停不进车位。D：对话中未提及光线问题，且女士明确指向标志，暗示标志是清楚可见的。 M: What’s the matter? Don’t you enjoy the lecture? W: No, I don’t. I am falling asleep. I think it is just a complete waste of time. M: If you are caught sleeping, you will be called to the teacher’s office. 19. What is the woman’s opinion about the lecture? A. She thinks the lecture is interesting and useful. B.She believes the lecture is too difficult to follow. C. She finds the lecture boring and not worth attending. D. She is worried about being caught sleeping by the teacher. 【答案】C 【详解】根据对话中女士的回应：“No, I don’t. I am falling asleep. I think it is just a complete waste of time.”“complete waste of time” 直接表达了“完全浪费时间”，说明她对讲座非常不满，觉得无聊且无价值。选项 C 中的 “boring and not worth attending” 与此完全对应。 A：与女士的否定评价完全相反。B：对话中没有提到讲座内容难懂，只提到令人犯困、浪费时间。D：这是男士随后提醒的话，并非女士表达的观点。 M: I have a good pet. It never causes trouble for me. W: Really? What is it? M: It’s an electronic cat. It’s controlled by the computer. W: I don’t like electronic pets. They are not pets. M: But electronic pets are also pets. You need to care for them like a keeper. 20.What does the man keep as a pet? A.A real cat. B.A robot dog. C. An electronic cat. D. A computer program. 【答案】C 【详解】根据对话中男士的明确回答：“It's an electronic cat. It's controlled by the computer.”可以直接得知他养的是一只电子猫。A：对话中明确说是电子的，不是真猫。B：他提到的是猫（cat），不是狗（dog）。D：宠物是“电子猫”，不是单纯的“电脑程序”，虽然由电脑控制，但其形态是宠物猫。 W: Don’t be late for the party, Jack. M: Is Alan’s birthday on Thursday or Friday? W: No, it’s on Saturday. We are all free that day so we are going to celebrate it. 21.When is Alan's birthday? A.Thursday B.Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 【答案】C 【详解】根据对话中女士的回答：“No, it's on Saturday.”，明确纠正并确认生日是周六。A 和 B：这是男士的猜测（“Thursday or Friday”），但女士已否定。D：对话未提及周日。 W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a clerk from the cinema. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions about the movies here? M: I guess not.Go ahead. W: Thanks. OK, what did you see just now? 22. What is the man’s attitude toward answering questions? A. He refuses politely. B. He agrees willingly. C. He feels unhappy about it. D. He asks to change the topic. 【答案】B 【详解】男士回答：“I guess not. Go ahead.” 这表示他不介意，并请对方继续，说明他愿意配合。“Go ahead”是直接同意并鼓励对方开始的表达，态度积极。A：对话中他并没有拒绝。C：对话中没有任何表示不高兴的语气或词汇。D：他并未要求换话题，而是直接接受提问。 The Maritime Silk Road started during the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. The famous explorer to travel this sea route was Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty. 23.What is the main historical period mentioned for the peak of the Maritime Silk Road? A.The Qin Dynasty B. The Han Dynasty C. The Ming Dynasty D. The Tang Dynasty 【答案】C 【详解】原文明确提到：“The Maritime Silk Road… reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty.” 因此明朝（Ming Dynasty）是文中明确指出海上丝绸之路达到鼎盛的时期。A（秦朝）：文中只提到海上丝绸之路始于秦朝，未说是鼎盛时期。B（汉朝）：文中未提及汉朝与海上丝绸之路的鼎盛有关。D（唐朝）：虽然唐朝陆上丝绸之路繁荣，但本文未提及唐朝在海上丝绸之路中的地位。 AI has also brought great effects on many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor, performing dangerous work under certain conditions. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. 24.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage regarding AI's impact? A.AI can perform dangerous tasks. B.AI reduces the need for human labor. C. AI causes income inequality among workers. D. AI may cause job losses. 【答案】C 【详解】原文第一句说“AI has brought great effects on many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor, performing dangerous work under certain conditions”，这涵盖了 A 选项内容。 原文最后一句说“there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs... human labor is no longer required”，这明确提及 B 和 D。原文并没有提到 C 选项“AI causes income inequality among workers”，文中未涉及工资差距或收入分配问题。 My fellow students, I’m writing this letter to call your attention to protect our environment. 25.This passage is most likely taken from: A. a personal diary entry B. an advertisement for a travel agency C. a notice or call for environmental action D. a science fiction story 【答案】C 【详解】信的开头说“My fellow students”，这是校园通知或呼吁信的常用称呼。内容明确表示“call your attention to protect our environment”，这是典型的环保倡议。因此，这应是一封呼吁环境保护的通知或倡议信，属于校园类公益宣传文本。A：日记是个人记录，一般不会用“My fellow students”开头。B：广告多为推销商品或服务，不涉及环境倡议。D：科幻故事通常是叙述性文体，而这里是直接呼吁。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. It will be held at the City Central Hospital. B. Yes, it's completely free for all full-time employees. C. You should fast for 8 hours before the check-up. D. The check-up will take place from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E. The check-up includes blood tests, ECG, and vision examination. M: Hi, I heard the company is organizing an annual health check-up next week. Can you tell me more about it? W: Sure. 26 . M: That's convenient. What are the specific hours? W: 27 M: Is it free for employees? W: 28 M: Great. What items are included in the check-up? W: 29 M: I see. Is there anything I need to prepare beforehand? W: Yes. 30 But you can drink water. M: Okay, thanks. How do I sign up? W: You can register through the HR department. M: Thanks, I'll register today. 【答案】 26. A 27.D 28.B 29. E 30. C 【导语】这段对话是公司同事之间关于年度体检安排的咨询。内容涵盖体检地点、时间、费用、检查项目、准备事项和报名方式等完整信息。 【详解】26.上文男士问“能否介绍下公司年度体检的情况”，女士回应“当然”，后文需补充体检相关基础信息；结合选项A的“举办地点在市中心医院”，是对体检基本信息的合理承接，符合对话开篇介绍核心信息的逻辑。 27.上文男士明确提问“具体时间是几点到几点”（What are the specific hours?），需回答体检的时间范围；选项B精准对应“时间”提问，说明体检时段，语义匹配。 28.上文男士用一般疑问句提问“员工体检是免费的吗”（Is it free for employees?），回答需用Yes/No开头；选项B以Yes回应，且说明“全职员工完全免费”，直接对应提问，逻辑通顺。 29.上文男士提问“体检包含哪些项目”（What items are included in the check-up?），需列举体检具体项目；选项E明确列出“验血、心电图、视力检查”，精准匹配“项目”提问，语义契合。 30.上文男士提问“体检前需要提前准备什么吗”（Is there anything I need to prepare beforehand?），需回答准备事项；选项C说明“体检前需禁食8小时”，且后文补充“可喝水”，是体检前的常见准备要求，对应提问核心。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my hometown, pottery-making is more than a craft; it is our cultural heritage. The clay objects we create are not just for use; they are memories 31 in earth. I recall observing my grandfather’s skilled hands, 32 the spinning wheel with a steady rhythm that felt like the heartbeat of our land. 33 he hoped I would understand was not just how to shape the clay, but the story behind each piece. “This curve represents the river that gives us life,” he explained. His eyes were old, 34 they shone with deep wisdom. I realized I 35 learn carefully; this knowledge was a valuable treasure. 36 wonderful it feels to hold a finished pot and sense a link to your roots! The potter’s wheel is truly magical. All 36 my grandfather makes is more than just a container; it is an expression of our way of life, 38 our traditions for tomorrow. Now, my own hands are beginning to understand the motion. Oh my! It is much 39 than I ever imagined. But with each turn of the wheel, I feel I am contributing my own small part to the continuous and meaningful story of our 40 culture. 31.A. written B. painted C. recorded D. drawn 32.A. guiding B. guided C. to guide D. guide 33.A. What B. That C. Which D. Why 34.A. but B. so C. because D. or 35.A. could B. must C. can D. may 36.A. How B. What C. Why D. When 37.A. that B. which C. what D. why 38.A. preparing B. performing C. preventing D. preserving 39.A. harder B. easier C. hard D. easy 40.A. lived B. live C. alive D. living 【答案】31.A 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过个人学习经历来讲述文化传承的主题，属于个人成长类散文。 文章描述了祖父通过制陶技艺传授文化内涵，作者从最初观察到亲手实践，逐渐理解这项技艺不仅是技术，更是承载着家族记忆和文化认同的载体。全文通过具体的制陶过程，表达了文化传承的重要性和个人在其中的责任与成长。 【详解】31.此处需要与原文“memories in earth”形成比喻结构。"written"表达“将记忆书写在泥土中”的文学比喻，与后文“story”相呼应。B. painted：强调表面绘画，不符合将记忆深入泥土的寓意C. recorded：虽可表示记录，但不如written有文学美感。D. drawn：多指画画或拉拽，与文字记录不符。 32.现在分词作伴随状语，描述祖父的手正在进行的动作，与“observing”同时发生。B. guided：过去分词表示被动，不符合主动引导转轮的含义。C. to guide：不定式表示目的或未来，不符合描述同时发生的动作。D. guide：动词原形不能作状语 33.引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“他所希望我理解的（内容）”。B. That：只起连接作用，不能在从句中作成分。C. Which：需要明确的选择范围，此处无特定范围。D. Why：表示原因，不符合句意 34.表示转折关系，连接“年老的眼睛”和“闪耀智慧”这两个看似矛盾的特征。B. so：表示结果，不符合转折关系。C. because：表示原因，逻辑不通。D. or：表示选择，不符合文意。 35.表示强烈的必要性和责任感，体现传承文化的重要性。A. could：表示能力或许可，语气太弱。C. can：表示能力，无法体现必要性。D. may：表示可能性，不符合语境。 36.引导感叹句，修饰形容词wonderful，构成“How + adjective + 主语 + 谓语”结构。B. What：需要接名词短语，如"What a wonderful feeling"。C. Why：表示原因，不能引导感叹句。D. When：表示时间，不符合语境 37.引导定语从句，修饰先行词All。当先行词是all时，关系代词通常用that。B. which：通常不用于all之后。C. what：不能引导定语从句。D. why：表示原因，不符合句意。 38.与“traditions”搭配，表示“保存、保护”传统文化。A. preparing：表示准备，不符合保护传统的含义。B. performing：表示表演，与传统文化搭配不当。C. preventing：表示阻止，意义相反。 39.与“than I ever imagined”比较结构一致，且符合学习新技能时“看起来容易做起来难”的普遍体验。B. easier：与后文“But”表示的转折意义矛盾。C. hard：不能用于比较级结构。D. easy：不能用于比较级结构。 40.作定语修饰culture，表示“活着的、现存的”文化，强调传统文化在当代的延续性。A. lived：过去分词，强调已完成，不符合持续传承的含义。B. live：作形容词时多指“现场的”，如live show。C. alive：作表语形容词，不能前置修饰名词。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Forest Explorer Science Camp 2025 Get ready for an amazing summer of discovery! Forest Explorer Science Camp is now accepting registrations for young scientists aged 11-14. Location: Our camp is located in the peaceful Green Valley National Park, offering a perfect natural laboratory for scientific exploration. Activities: Campers will participate in various exciting science activities, including: ●Water quality testing and ecosystem observation ●Plant and insect collection and identification ●Weather tracking and data analysis ●Environmental protection projects Session Dates: ●Session 1: June 15th—June 28th ●Session 2: July 1st—July 14th ●Session 3: July 20th—August 2nd Safety: We take safety seriously. All activities are led by certified science teachers and outdoor guides. We have a well-equipped first aid station and emergency response plan. How to Register: Complete the online registration form at www.forestexplorer.com and submit payment. A 15% early registration discount applies before April 30th. Limited financial aid is available for qualified families. Don't miss this opportunity to inspire your child's love for science! Spaces are filling fast. 41.What is the main purpose of Forest Explorer Science Camp? A. To teach sports skills B. To provide science education C. To offer language courses D. To organize music activities 42.Where is the science camp located? A. By Blue Lake B. In Green Valley National Park C. Near the ocean D. In a city science museum 43.Which of the following activities is mentioned in the text? A. Canoeing and swimming B. Team sports competitions C. Plant and insect collection D. Campfire performances 44.What benefit do campers get if they register before April 30th? A. Free equipment B. 15% discount C. Extra camp days D. Private lessons 45.What age group is this camp designed for? A. 8-10 years old B. 10-15 years old C. 11-14 years old D. 13-16 years old 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the camp’s safety measures? A. Certified science teachers and outdoor guides B. A well-equipped first aid station C. On-site hospital with doctors D. Emergency response plan 【答案】41.B 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 【导语】本文是一篇关于“森林探索者科学夏令营2025”的宣传广告。文章介绍了该夏令营面向11至14岁的孩子，营地设在绿谷国家公园。夏令营的活动以科学探索为核心，包括水质测试、生态系统观察、植物昆虫收集和环境保护项目等。 【详解】41.文章的主旨和核心内容都围绕着科学探索。标题“Forest Explorer Science Camp”直接点明其性质是科学夏令营。正文中提到的所有活动，如水质检测、生态系统观察、植物昆虫收集、天气数据分析等，都属于科学教育的范畴。因此，该夏令营的主要目的是提供科学教育。 42.考查对文章细节中地点信息的定位。在“Location”部分，文章明确给出了营地的具体位置。在“Location:”标题下，明确写道：“Our camp is located in the peaceful Green Valley National Park”。 43.此题需要将选项与文章“Activities”部分列出的活动进行逐一比对。选项C“Plant and insect collection”与文章中原句“Plant and insect collection and identification”完全对应。 44.此题考查对注册优惠这一细节信息的理解。在“How to Register”部分，文章明确说明了提前注册可以享受的折扣比例。“A 15% early registration discount applies before April 30th.” 45.此题考查对招生对象年龄范围的细节把握。文章开篇即明确了夏令营的目标人群。文章第一句话明确指出：“...for young scientists aged 11-14.” 46.文本在“Safety”部分提到所有活动由认证科学老师和户外向导带领，设有设备齐全的急救站和应急预案，但并未提及“设有医生在岗的现场医院”，因此C是未提及的内容。 B My most influential teacher was not found in a classroom, but in our community garden. Mrs. Henderson, a retired botanist in her seventies, was the one who taught me about patience and resilience. She had a small, vibrant plot of land where she grew various flowers and vegetables. I started helping her one spring, eager to see quick results. After planting a row of sunflower seeds, I expected them to sprout within days. When a week passed with no sign of life, I grew impatient. "Maybe these seeds are no good," I said, ready to dig them up and replace them. Mrs. Henderson gently stopped me. "Nature has its own schedule, dear," she said, her hands covered in soil. "You cannot rush a seed to grow. But you can trust that beneath the surface, roots are stretching and gathering strength. The strongest growth often happens where we cannot see." She explained that gardening was not about control, but about partnership with nature. We could provide water, sunlight, and nutrients, but the miracle of growth followed its own mysterious timing. "Some of the most beautiful things," she said, "require the longest waiting." That summer, I watched those sunflowers grow steadily until they stood taller than me, their bright faces following the sun across the sky. Mrs. Henderson had taught me more than gardening—she had shown me how to appreciate process over product, and how to find peace in uncertainty. Her wisdom continues to guide me through life's seasons of waiting and growth. 47.Who was the author's most influential teacher according to the passage? A. A school teacher. B. A retired botanist. C. A professional gardener. D. A family member. 48.Why did the author want to dig up the sunflower seeds? A. Because the seeds were not growing fast enough. B. Because Mrs. Henderson told him to do so. C. Because the soil was not suitable for sunflowers. D. Because he wanted to plant vegetables instead. 49.What did Mrs. Henderson say about the strongest growth? A. It happens where we cannot see. B. It requires special fertilizers. C. It depends on perfect weather conditions. D. It needs constant attention from gardeners. 50.According to Mrs. Henderson, what is gardening mainly about? A. Controlling nature completely. B. Partnership with nature. C. Following strict schedules. D. Using advanced gardening tools. 51.What life lesson did the author learn from this experience? A. How to grow the tallest sunflowers. B. How to appreciate process over product. C. How to identify different plant species. D. How to start a successful garden business. 【答案】47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过一个具体的生活事件来讲述人生道理，属于个人成长类散文。文讲述了作者向一位退休植物学家Mrs. Henderson学习园艺的经历。作者最初种植向日葵时缺乏耐心，因为种子没有快速发芽而想要放弃。Mrs. Henderson通过讲解植物生长的自然规律，教导作者要学会耐心等待，理解真正的成长往往发生在看不见的地方。作者最终见证了向日葵的茁壮成长，并从中领悟到珍惜过程、在不确定性中保持平静的人生智慧。 【详解】47.第一段明确写道："Mrs. Henderson, a retired botanist in her seventies..." 48.作者因为看不到种子快速发芽而失去了耐心，想要挖出它们。第二段提到："When a week passed with no sign of life, I grew impatient...ready to dig them up and replace them." 49.Mrs. Henderson用植物的生长过程来比喻人生的道理，强调真正的成长往往发生在看不见的地方。第三段中她的原话："The strongest growth often happens where we cannot see." 50.Mrs. Henderson认为园艺不是要控制自然，而是要与自然合作。 第四段开头明确写道："She explained that gardening was not about control, but about partnership with nature." 51.作者从这次经历中学到了珍惜过程而非仅仅追求结果的道理。最后一段总结道："Mrs. Henderson had taught me more than gardening—she had shown me how to appreciate process over product..." C An earthquake happens when the ground suddenly shakes. It is caused by rocks moving deep underground. These rocks move along broken places called faults. We measure how strong an earthquake is using a special ruler called the Richter scale. If an earthquake is number 5 on this scale, it is ten times stronger than a number 4 earthquake. Big earthquakes under the sea can make very large waves called tsunamis. These waves can be very dangerous. Scientists use machines called seismometers to watch for earthquakes. They can tell where earthquakes might happen, but not exactly when. This helps people build stronger houses and know how to stay safe. When an earthquake happens, remember to hide under a strong table and stay away from windows. 52.What causes an earthquake? A. Strong wind B. Heavy rain C. Rocks moving underground D. Big waves in the ocean 53.How much stronger is a level 5 earthquake than a level 4? A. 2 times stronger B. 5 times stronger C. 10 times stronger D. 100 times stronger 54.What can a big undersea earthquake make? A. Hurricane B. Tsunami C. Tornado D. Storm 55.What do scientists use to watch for earthquakes? A. Telescopes B. Thermometers C. Seismometers D. Cameras 56.What should you do during an earthquake? A. Run outside B. Hide under a strong table C. Stand by the window D. Drive away quickly 【答案】52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.B 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。短文用简单语言介绍了地震的成因、测量方法、可能引发的海啸、监测工具以及安全防护措施。文章通过浅显易懂的表达，让读者了解基本的地震知识。 【详解】52.文章开头直接说明了地震的原因。第二句话："It is caused by rocks moving deep underground." 53.文章明确说明了各级地震强度之间的倍数关系。第二段："If an earthquake is number 5 on this scale, it is ten times stronger than a number 4 earthquake." 54.文章指出了海底地震可能引发的灾害。第三段："Big earthquakes under the sea can make very large waves called tsunamis." 55.文章明确说明了科学家使用的监测工具。第四段："Scientists use machines called seismometers to watch for earthquakes." 56.文章最后给出了明确的安全建议。最后一句："When an earthquake happens, remember to hide under a strong table and stay away from windows." 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57.When a week passed with no sign of life, I grew impatient. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58.If an earthquake is number 5 on this scale, it is ten times stronger than a number 4 earthquake. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57.当一周过去仍无生命迹象时，我变得不耐烦了。 58.如果一次地震在这个等级上是5级，那么它就比4级地震强十倍。 【详解】57.“When”引导时间状语从句，直译为“当……时”。“passed”在此表示“（时间）流逝/过去”，译为“一周过去”。“with”表示伴随状况，可译为“（而）没有……”或“毫无……”。“sign of life”是固定表达，意为“生命迹象”。整个短语补充说明“一周过去”时的状态，译为“毫无生命迹象”。“grew”是系动词（grow的过去式），意为“逐渐变得”，体现情绪变化过程。 58.“number 5”意为“5级”，在震级表述中常见。“on this scale”译为“在这个等级上/标度上”。从句整体译为“如果一次地震在这个等级上是5级”。“ten times stronger than”为比较结构，译为“比……强十倍”。“a number 4 earthquake”译为“4级地震”。主句整体译为“它就比4级地震强十倍”。 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Taking care of an indoor plant requires regular attention. Here are some important tips for keeping your plant healthy. Watering Check the soil by feeling it with your finger—if it’s dry, it’s time to water the plant. Be careful not to overwater it, as this can cause root rot. Light Most indoor plants need plenty of natural light, but direct strong sunlight should be avoided. A bright spot away from direct sun is ideal. Cleaning Leaves should be wiped with a soft, damp cloth monthly to take away dust. Removing dead or yellow leaves helps the plant grow better. Health Observe your plant regularly for signs of trouble, such as yellow leaves or pests. If problems appear, move the plant or seek advice. Care Tips Details Watering Water the plant only when the soil doesn't feel 59. ______ . Light Provide 60. ______natural light, but avoid direct sun. Cleaning 61.______ dust from leaves every month. Health Regular 62. ______ helps to find problems early. 【答案】59. wet 60.enough 61.Remove 62observation 【导语】本文是一篇生活指南或实用说明文，属于科普类文章。它旨在向读者（特别是室内植物养护新手）清晰、有条理地介绍如何正确养护室内盆栽植物。 【详解】59. 这是对原文条件句的反向改写。原文说“干的时候要浇水”，题干则从反面表述“不湿的时候才浇水”。“dry”（干）的反义词是“wet”（湿）。这里需要进行逻辑转换和反义词替换，而不是直接抄写原词。 60. “plenty of”（大量的）是一个表示数量的短语。空格需要填入一个能表达“充足、足够”含义的词，且词性上通常为形容词（或形容词性短语）来修饰“natural light”。“enough”（足够的）是“plenty of”一个非常贴切的同义替换词，符合语法和句意。 61. “take away”是一个动词短语，意为“拿走、清除”。空格需要填入一个能表达此意的动词原形（因为题干是祈使句或需要谓语动词）。“Remove”（清除，去除）是“take away”在正式书面语中的精确对应词。此处直接完成了从短语到核心动词的转换。 62. 空格前是形容词“Regular”，因此后面需要填入一个名词来构成主语。原文中的“Observe”是动词。需要将动词“观察”转换为名词形式。“observation”正是动词“observe”的名词形式。此题的关键在于识别词性并根据句子成分进行正确的词形转换。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 请你根据以下提示，为社区宠物友好活动写一篇英文宣传稿，推广文明养宠的方式。 内容包括： (1) 说明文明养宠的重要性； (2) 介绍文明养宠小窍门（如牵绳遛宠、清理粪便、定期打疫苗等）； (3) 分析践行文明养宠的好处； (4) 号召居民积极参与。 写作要求： (1) 词数不少于80； (2) 必须包括要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； (3) 文中不要提及真实校名和姓名。 提示：文明养宠 civilized pet keeping，牵绳遛宠 walk pets on a leash，清理粪便 clean up pet waste，vaccinate 给……接种疫苗 字数 80 词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Do you love your pet and want our community to be nice for all? Let’s talk about civilized pet keeping—it makes our neighborhood safe and happy. To keep pets well, we need to walk them on a leash, clean their waste, and get them vaccinated. These small acts stop pets from scaring others and keep our streets tidy. Doing this helps us make friends with other pet owners and teaches us to be responsible. As tiny as these steps are, they make our community warm for everyone. Let’s start today! No matter what pet you have, your effort will make a big difference. 【导语】这是一篇简短的社区文明养宠宣传稿，会说明文明养宠的意义、分享小窍门、讲好处并号召大家参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累  civilized pet keeping 文明养宠 leash (n.) 牵引绳 vaccinate (v.) 给……接种疫苗  waste (n.) 粪便；废弃物  responsible (adj.) 有责任心的  make a difference 产生影响；发挥作用 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句1. 原句：Let’s talk about civilized pet keeping. 拓展：Let’s talk about civilized pet keeping because it can make our neighborhood safe and happy. 2. 原句：We need to walk them on a leash. 拓展：We need to walk them on a leash when we take our pets out. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As tiny as these steps are, they make our community warm for everyone. 句型结构：As + 形容词 + as + 主语 + 谓语, 主句。（“尽管……，但……”，让步状语从句的倒装结构）用 As tiny as these steps are 先强调“步骤很小”，再用 they make our community warm 转折说明“作用很大”，形成对比，让观点更有说服力；这种倒装结构能让句子更有文采，避免平铺直叙。 【高分句型2】No matter what pet you have, your effort will make a big difference. 句型结构：No matter + 疑问词 + 从句, 主句 。（“无论……，都……”，让步状语从句） 用 No matter what pet you have 覆盖了所有养宠的居民，让号召更有针对性，也显得更亲切；后半句 your effort will make a big difference 点明“每个人的努力都有用”，能调动读者的积极性，适合宣传稿的“号召”部分。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $