专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用） 高二英语上学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——文化传承 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省咸阳市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Beijing. I’d like to share 1 you one of the most beautiful sights in our city — Zhongshan Park. 2 (feature) beautiful cherry blossoms with stunning views of Beijing, Zhongshan Park attracts thousands of visitors from all over the city. During the spring season, the cherry blossoms in the park are in full bloom, with 3 (they) delicate pink and white petals covering the trees, making awesome sights of Beijing. 4 is really remarkable is the cherry blossoms. It is a must-see destination for those people who are 5 (interest) in the nature. Located on a small hill, Zhongshan park also provides an opportunity for people 6 (experience) the unique characteristics of the area. With a large lawn and some shaded pavilions (亭子), which 7 (use) as shelters, the park is a perfect place for you to picnic with friends, or 8 (simple) sit and enjoy the calm atmosphere. The park’s location also 9 (offer) panoramic (全景的) views of the surrounding areas, including the impressive city skyline and the lush forest. Come and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of 10 park. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省运城市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifting a spear (矛), Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun it quickly. Following her example were 10 peers 1 two rows who wore the same Kungfu-style clothes 2 produced the same movements. Li is a 24-year-old PhD student at Beihang University in Beijing, but she is more 3 (wide) known on campus as a martial arts master. Though very busy with research and coursework, she says practicing martial arts 4 (become) a daily routine for her over the past five years. She has studied various styles including boxing, sword play, and cudgel play, and won several cross-campus martial arts competitions 5 (hold) in the capital city. She also led the university’s martial arts club, 6 grew from a team of two participants to over 30 active members. 7 (perform) at the graduation ceremony for three years in a row, Li said the club is now one of the most sought-after clubs on campus in terms of the recruitment of new members. For Li, martial arts also means more than fitness training. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she said. “Martial arts is about finding 8 best version of yourself.” As younger generations attach more 9 (important) to traditional culture, relevant industries and services are expected 10 (thrive) as well. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省大同市·期末） Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie’s Hezhang county, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival was listed as 1 national intangible cultural heritage in 2011. There are different 2 (story) about how the festival started. But probably it was because of the natural worship of fire by the Yi ethnic (民族的) group. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it 3 (make) light as well as warm and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” This is due to an old practice. Before 4 (bring) meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first 5 (light) outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire to remove the dirt. In farming, fire was used to light piles of branches and leaves, 6 were later buried in the ground to fertilize the land. The Yi people 7 (use) to celebrate the festival as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a social event. During the festival, people come together to light torches and join in 8 (vary) activities such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people 9 a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, but also get their lifestyle and traditions 10 (understand) by more people at home and abroad. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays about one 1 (five) of the global population celebrate the Spring Festival, making it a worldwide festival. The Spring Festival, widely known as Lunar New Year, 2 (honor) as the United Nations Floating Holiday on December 22, 2023. 3 is announced that the UN will try to avoid 4 (arrange) conference activities on the day. This resolution reflects the great influence of Chinese culture. It will promote Chinese tradition 5 (global) as well. With a history of 4000 years, the Spring Festival has continued all the way to today and it has spread 6 many countries in the world. Therefore, it is 7 bond between China’s present and past. It is a strong connection between Chinese people at home 8 abroad. Why has this been possible? Featuring family reunion and well-being, the Spring Festival inherits the treasure of Chinese culture: harmonious coexistence. It also expresses a common goal 9 all countries should pursue: to create a world with a 10 (share) future of harmony and prosperity. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上· 宁夏贺兰县·期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Mid-Autumn Festival was originally started from the worship of the moon god, many interesting 1 (story) and legends are told and spread 2 (explain) the purpose of the worship. The most famous one is the “Chang’e (嫦娥) Flying to the Moon”. The legend (传说) goes like this: Chang’e’s husband Hou Yi 3 (reward) the elixir of immortality (长生不老药) 4 shooting down the extra nine suns, 5 tortured (使受煎熬) people a lot. But he would not like become immortal alone and left his wife to live in the heaven, 6 he gave the elixir to Chang’e to keep it well. 7 (lucky), one of Hou Yi’s followers got to know it. On a 15th day of the 8th lunar month when Hou Yi went out hunting, that follower sneaked into Hou Yi and Cheng E’s home and forced Chang’e to hand over the elixir. Unhelpfully, Chang’e 8 (eat) the elixir, became an immortal and uncontrollably left the earth for the heaven. As she didn’t want to leave her husband, she flew to the moon, the 9 (close) place to the earth in the heaven. Hou Yi, in hope of reunion, presented the mooncakes 10 every 15th day of the 8th lunar month since then. Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省长治市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, a shocking headline grabbed my attention: “Passenger Dies in Driverless Car Crash.” The article discussed growing 1 (opposite) to driverless car development, with some arguing that certain technological advances are not just unnecessary 2 could be dangerous. The car company apologized 3 the accident, but the families sorrowfully insisted it wasn’t enough. Still, the company maintained its belief 4 most people would soon be using driverless cars. On one side, there are communities, like the Amish, who refused modern technology, living confidently without cars, TV, or the Internet. They prioritize hard work, family, and community, 5 (suggest) that a simple life 6 (focus) on these values might be better than chasing luxuries. Their quality of life, grounded in nature away from polluted cities, challenges the idea that progress always 7 (mean) a better life. On the other side, technological progress has brought numerous benefits. Advanced weather programs provide early warnings for disasters, saving lives. The Internet connects people 8 (globe), maintaining relationships across distances. It also opens up opportunities, with social media creating extensive networks. Personally, I’ve benefited from tech advances. I found my AI design career through social media and improved my health with a 9 (wear) monitor. While new tech can be scary, I choose 10 (see) the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist. As technology evolves, I remain open to the potential benefits it may bring. 主题02 人与自我——生活习惯与技能 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perhaps the tea ceremony is one of 1 most well-known and crucial components (关键部分) of a Chinese wedding. The couple express great gratitude 2 their parents during the tea ceremony. 3 (traditional) the ceremony often takes place at home, and the way 4 (conduct) it varies depending on the couple’s plan for the day. A red china tea set symbolizing “double 5 (happy)” will be used when the tea is served. A bridesmaid (伴娘) passes the tea cups to the couple, 6 are kneeling (跪) on the floor in front of their parents. The parents are seated in elegant 7 impressive wooden chairs, usually with arms, and the groom’s parents are served first. After each parent takes a sip of tea, the bride and groom 8 (offer) a red envelope with money or gold jewellery inside, conveying the elders’ best 9 (wish) for them. The couple then serve tea to the paternal uncles and aunts, in order of age, and then to their elder 10 (marry) siblings (兄弟姐妹). After that, this is repeated for the maternal family. Now the tea ceremony is often held at the hotel, where the wedding banquet (筵席) takes place after the wedding ceremony. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·陕西省西安市 ·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang 1 (have) spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years. According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu Zihua, 2 used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after 3 (return) to his hometown and created “spicy chicken”. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard 4 (resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”. Zaozhuang spicy chicken is 5 (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with traditional and particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs making with Zaozhuang local chicken, peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are of equal 6 (important). They go fifty-fifty, with the whole chicken 7 (bury) in the peppers. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is 8 unique local delicacy that carries food 9 (memory) of generations. The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named “Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the 10 (five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省吕梁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Resilience (弹性；坚韧不拔) is the ability 1 (break) away from hardship and possibly also grow stronger in the process. It is 2 essential quality that enables us to turn life’s hardest moments into learning opportunities. When 3 (face) with difficulties, we can choose, as hard as it may seem in the moment, to embrace resilience instead of giving in to despair. This means recognizing our own inner power and determination to overcome challenges. In the process, you 4 (probable) know you have mastered something 5 you were not good at in the past. Hardship often reveals our true resilience and 6 (force) us to confront our fears and doubts. Each time we endure a difficult experience, we build resilience, making us better equipped to handle future 7 (challenge). By acknowledging and appreciating our resilience, we learn to adapt and thrive 8 the face of suffering. Turning life’s hardest moments into learning chances requires self-reflection and examination. As long as we reflect on our tough experiences to gain 9 (value) insights and wisdom, even the worst things that happen to 10 (we) can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省渭南市·期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cholera, as 1 type of deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. John Snow was 2 （determine） to solve this problem. He knew that only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that 3 （possible） explained how people got infected. John Snow 4 （subscribe） to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854, another outbreak of cholera hit London. Snow decided to have an 5 （investigate）. He marked the places on a map, 6 gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no 7 （die） because these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 8 （blame） . He made further research and concluded that polluted water led 9 the disease. Finally “King Cholera” 10 （defeat）. 主题01 人与社会——社会热点 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省安康市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist 1 is known in China as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is a great man with a humble mind and a warm heart. His lifetime research in hybrid rice made him a 2 (nation) hero and a symbol of dogged (顽强的) scientific pursuit. It was in the 1970s that Yuan achieved his scientific breakthroughs that would later make him 3 household name. 4 (create) the hybrids, he added the genetic material of a wild rice from Hainan Island to commercial rice strains. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing, or Beiping, as it 5 (all) at that time. He entered college in 1949, and chose to study agriculture despite the doubts of his 6 (parent). After 7 (graduate) in 1953, Mr. Yuan took a job as a teacher at an agricultural college in Hunan province and devoted 8 (he) to the research into crop genetics. “Famished (饥饿的), you would eat whatever there was to eat, even grass roots and tree bark,” Mr. Yuan recalled in his memoir (回忆录). “At that time I became even more determined to solve the problem about 9 food production can be increased so that ordinary people would not starve.” “There’s no secret to it; my experience can 10 (actual) be summed up in four words: knowledge, sweat, inspiration and opportunity,” Mr. Yuan said in a video message that encouraged young Chinese to go into science. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省忻州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled Symbiosis of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) opened at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama on Dec 19 and would run until Jan 20. Sally Huang, 1 Chinese Panamanian artist and a doctor of art from Beijing Normal University, presented thirteen paintings, 2 combined the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals. Also there were some sculptures (雕刻品) of zodiac animals 3 display, which were created by Chinese artist Zhang Yong, graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The exhibition 4 (include) in the project Painting Our Canals (运河), which was sponsored by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund this year. The Beijing Culture and Arts Fund is a nonprofit fund 5 (found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism to provide support in the three major fields of stage art, cultural exchange 6 the cultivation (培养) of art talents. The lead institution applying for the project was Beijing Normal University, 7 (feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama, also inviting artists from both countries 8 (attend) the exhibition as well as hosting academic forums. The opening ceremony was joined by representatives from both countries, such as the Chinese ambassador to Panama and the vice-minister of culture in Panama. The ambassador expressed some 9 (message) congratulating the artists in his speech, while emphasizing that China and Panama should work together to promote 10 (globe) peace and development. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省宝鸡市·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Netizens have praised Yu Tiantian from Zhengzhou, Henan province, for insisting on dancing for 15 years despite having a hearing disability from birth. Born in the 1990s, Yu’s world 1 (be) silent since she was one year old when her family found she couldn’t hear any voices. Through touching her mother’s throat 2 (feel) how the muscles affect the voice, Yu learned to speak. However, like any other girl, Yu has a natural love for beauty. 3 (watch) others dance in a club during her childhood, Yu developed a deep affection for dance. After graduating from high school, Yu 4 (admit) to the Zhengzhou Normal University School of Special Education, majoring in dance. It was only when her university life started that she 5 (begin) to change, making friends and embracing a colorful world. Learning dance posed 6 great challenge for Yu. “I can’t hear the music, 7 I have to feel rhythm (节奏) in my heart. I follow the instructor and dance. I practice basic skills every day. ” said Yu. After entering university, Yu has found her own pace and danced with all her heart. She and her roommates won first prize in a dance competition. 8 (encourage) by it, she began to take part in various competitions. Yu shares much in common with her roommates, all of 9 have hearing disabilities. Within a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, their relationship grew much stronger. 10 (gradual), they had the idea to share their stories with more people. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·甘肃省兰州市·期末） 阅读下面短文, 从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular 1 (activity) in our lives. Doctors believe that many of the health problems come 2 such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and 3 (stay) up late. Running is 4 (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don’t need a membership or special equipment. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It will give you good upper 5 lower body strength. Meanwhile, it makes your heart stronger and allows more blood 6 (flow) around your body and increases more oxygen to your brain. Anybody 7 is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. If you are new to running, here is a piece of 8 (advise) for you. It is important to warm up and cool down 9 (proper) before and after running. In this way, you will feel very 10 (relax) instead of hurting yourself. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上· 甘肃省兰州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is 1 need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and 2 (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was 3 (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. 4 two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of 5 (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, 6 plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s 7 (classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “ 8 (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There 9 (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so 10 (move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·山西省吕梁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese calendar. In Chinese folklore (民俗), the number nine is 1 largest number, homophonic (谐音的) to the Chinese word jiu, 2 means “health and longevity (长寿)”. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, which 3 (be) in effect since 2013, clearly states that every year’ s Double Ninth Festival is a legal festival for senior citizens. 4 (climb) mountains was a custom to pray for blessings on the day in ancient times. Nowadays, the custom has 5 (gradual) mixed with some other outdoor exercises, including tai chi, qigong and square dancing. People would also admire the 6 (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine 7 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. Chrysanthemums symbolize longevity. So people pick fresh chrysanthemums 8 (make) chrysanthemum wine every year during the festival, which   9 (regard) by the ancients as an auspicious (吉祥的) wine for clearing away heat detoxifying (排毒) and prolonging life. The Chongyang cake is a festive cake, usually made of flour, brown sugar, fruits and nuts, meaning “making steady progress”. Though people today don’t observe all the traditional customs, it’ s still the festival to respect the elders. Thanks 10 social care from their surroundings, the Double Ninth Festival is gaining  popularity, and a growing number of seniors have begun to pay more attention to their later years. 主题02 人与自我—— 个人品质与成长 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省宝鸡市·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After just a few months in China, Leon, 1 exchange student from Germany, says that he has fallen in love with Chinese culture. 2 impressed him first was the Chinese food. He couldn’t believe how many different kinds of Chinese 3 (food) there are! Something else he found impressive was 4 people can eat almost everything with chopsticks. Then there’s China’s colourful culture, from art to music, and from calligraphy to literature. How he can learn to appreciate it more 5 (deep) remains an important goal for him, as he is truly fascinated by it. Leon is also 6 (amaze) by the convenience of cashless payments in China. He can go outside without any need for cash —— all he needs is 7 (himself) mobile phone! The biggest reason 8 he loves China, however, is that he enjoys 9 (is) with Chinese people. He has made great friends here-friends that he will still remember long after his 10 (depart). Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China’s Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 1 (know) as a province with numerous mountains on China’s southeast coast, Fujian is rich 2 natural food resources. With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands, it has an abundant supply of fish, shellfish, and other sea products, which provide rich various food ingredients. Fujian cuisine, accordingly, is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood 3 (delight) , while trying 4 (preserve) the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light 5 delicious, fresh, and not oily in general. Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features. First, local chefs are 6 (skill) at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices. Second, with 7 large amount of seafood in the local people’s diet, they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood. Third, 8 is known that they can make good use of unique spices, which create various tastes. Fourth, all ingredients 9 (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates. Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup, lychee pork, and fried duck in Shacha sauce. In ancient times, many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates (侨民), therefore 10 (gradual) taking many other elements into their dietary custom. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山西省晋中市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinzhen Mipi, a traditional snack originating from Huyi District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, is 1 (high) popular among food 2 (lover) for its unique texture (口感) and long history. In Shaanxi Province, Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks. Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown 3 the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District. The rice goes through a series of process, including soaking, grinding, and steaming. The 4 (finish) Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil, vinegar, salt, and other spices. Additionally, bean sprouts (豆芽) and shredded cucumber 5 (add) as toppings, making it refreshing and appetizing (引起食欲的). With every bite, you can taste the unique flavours of sourness, spiciness, chewiness, freshness and coolness, 6 (create) a distinctive flavour. Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars 7 disasters, Xue Shouxin, in the Qing Dynasty, successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records. He invited his neighbors to taste it, receiving 8 (they) praise. Today, Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District. There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province. Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks, 9 can help them better understand the deep historical and 10 (culture) heritage of Shaanxi Province. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 1 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 2 (local) on their way to work. Contrary 3 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 4 (preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 5 (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾) 6 (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 7 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 8 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who 9 (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 10 (perfect) their technique. 主题03 人与自然—— 自然保护与生态和谐 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省汉中市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camellias (山茶花) are available in a great range of colors — red, pink, white and mixed colors. For the longest time, the golden camellias lived in a valley 1 was unknown to the outside world. In the 1960s, Chinese scientists 2 (announce) their discovery of the golden camellias. It was an 3 (amaze) announcement for the international gardening community. Also, the discovery made 4 achievable to create yellow camellias, though creating a new kind of golden camellia was not very easy. Unfortunately, in the past, golden camellias 5 (cut) down in large numbers because locals needed the limited land space for farming. In 1986, a nature reserve was built in a mountain valley from 200 to 500 6 (meter) above sea level, so the camellias could be well protected. Years ago, Huang Zainian 7 his brothers took up the work. In the past 10 years, the Huang brothers have made a great contribution in 8 (protect) the camellias. Even in hard times they didn’t cut down any golden camellias. Year after year, the Huang brothers spent much time working and eventually made their hard work pay 9 . Now the golden camellia is 10 city flower of the city, Fangchenggang. And life for the Huang brothers is greatly improved by planting golden camellias. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上· 青海省西宁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangxi Province has taken many measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚), 1 have faced dramatic changes in their living environment as Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drought. The species, 2 (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The number of finless porpoises 3 (drop) significantly in the past few years, with only 457 4 (live) in Poyang Lake. As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters, the lake officially entered this year’s dry season on August 6, 5 (early) than at any time since records began in 1951. Severe drought has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will 6 (undoubted) increase the risk of the finless porpoises hitting boats and also result 7 a food shortage for the porpoises. Wang Liang, who works for the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi, said the province has released 8 total of 200 million fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs into the waters 9 (enrich) the food supply and more than 2,000 10 (volunteer) have been trained to rescue the species. 试卷第40页，共41页 试卷第39页，共41页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——文化传承 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省咸阳市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Beijing. I’d like to share 1 you one of the most beautiful sights in our city — Zhongshan Park. 2 (feature) beautiful cherry blossoms with stunning views of Beijing, Zhongshan Park attracts thousands of visitors from all over the city. During the spring season, the cherry blossoms in the park are in full bloom, with 3 (they) delicate pink and white petals covering the trees, making awesome sights of Beijing. 4 is really remarkable is the cherry blossoms. It is a must-see destination for those people who are 5 (interest) in the nature. Located on a small hill, Zhongshan park also provides an opportunity for people 6 (experience) the unique characteristics of the area. With a large lawn and some shaded pavilions (亭子), which 7 (use) as shelters, the park is a perfect place for you to picnic with friends, or 8 (simple) sit and enjoy the calm atmosphere. The park’s location also 9 (offer) panoramic (全景的) views of the surrounding areas, including the impressive city skyline and the lush forest. Come and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of 10 park. 【答案】 1．with 2．Featuring 3．their 4．What 5．interested 6．to experience 7．are used 8．simply 9．offers 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中山公园的情况。 1．考查介词。句意：我想和你分享我们城市最美丽的景点之一——中山公园。短语share with表示“和……分享”。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中山公园以美丽的樱花和北京的美景为特色，吸引了成千上万来自北京各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语Zhongshan Park构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 3．考查代词。句意：春天的时候，公园里的樱花盛开，粉红色和白色的花瓣覆盖着树木，成为北京的美景。修饰名词petals应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．考查主语从句。句意：真正引人注目的是樱花。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查形容词。句意：对于那些对大自然感兴趣的人来说，这是一个必看的目的地。作表语，且主语为人，应用形容词interested。故填interested。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中山公园坐落在一座小山上，也为人们提供了一个体验该地区独特特色的机会。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：公园里有大片的草坪和一些遮荫的亭子，这些亭子被用作避难所，是你和朋友野餐的理想场所，或者只是坐下来享受平静的气氛。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词pavilions作主语，与动词use之间为被动关系，根据后文is可知为一般现在时，从句谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词pavilions保持一致，用复数，设空处填are used，be used as表示“被用作”，故填are used。 8．考查副词。句意：公园里有大片的草坪和一些遮荫的亭子，这些亭子被用作避难所，是你和朋友野餐的理想场所，或者只是坐下来享受平静的气氛。修饰动词sit应用副词simply，故填simply。 9．考查时态。句意：公园的位置也提供了周围地区的全景，包括令人印象深刻的城市天际线和郁郁葱葱的森林。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为location，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 10．考查冠词。句意：来吧，让自己沉浸在大自然的美景中，享受公园的宁静氛围。此处park特指中山公园，应用定冠词。故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省运城市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifting a spear (矛), Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun it quickly. Following her example were 10 peers 1 two rows who wore the same Kungfu-style clothes 2 produced the same movements. Li is a 24-year-old PhD student at Beihang University in Beijing, but she is more 3 (wide) known on campus as a martial arts master. Though very busy with research and coursework, she says practicing martial arts 4 (become) a daily routine for her over the past five years. She has studied various styles including boxing, sword play, and cudgel play, and won several cross-campus martial arts competitions 5 (hold) in the capital city. She also led the university’s martial arts club, 6 grew from a team of two participants to over 30 active members. 7 (perform) at the graduation ceremony for three years in a row, Li said the club is now one of the most sought-after clubs on campus in terms of the recruitment of new members. For Li, martial arts also means more than fitness training. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she said. “Martial arts is about finding 8 best version of yourself.” As younger generations attach more 9 (important) to traditional culture, relevant industries and services are expected 10 (thrive) as well. 【答案】 1．in 2．and 3．widely 4．has become 5．held 6．which 7．Having performed 8．the 9．importance 10．to thrive 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京航空航天大学博士生李金琪因坚持练习武术而在校园内广受欢迎的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：在她的带领下，有10个同学站成两排，穿着同样的功夫风格的衣服，做出同样的动作。根据句意，表示“在排列之中”，用介词in，其意为“在……内；在……中”。故填in。 2．考查连词。句意：在她的带领下，有10个同学站成两排，穿着同样的功夫风格的衣服，做出同样的动作。分析句子可知，produced和wore是定语从句中并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查副词。句意：24岁的李是北京航空航天大学的一名博士生，但她在校园里更广为人知的身份是武术大师。提示词修饰形容词known，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地，范围广地”。故填widely。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然她忙于研究和课业，但她说，在过去的五年里，练习武术已经成为她的日常生活。分析句子可知，become(成为)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语practicing martial arts(练习武术)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语over the past five years可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单个动名词短语，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has become。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习了拳击、剑术和棍棒等各种武术风格，并在首都举行的几次跨校园武术比赛中获胜。分析句子可知，“(hold) in the capital city”作后置定语修饰名词词组martial arts competitions，hold是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语martial arts competitions之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。 6．考查定语从句。句意：她还领导了学校的武术俱乐部，该俱乐部从两个参与者发展到30多名活跃成员。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词martial arts club，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：李说，连续三年在毕业典礼上表演，就招募新成员而言，该俱乐部现在是校园里最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。“(perform) at the graduation ceremony for three years in a row”作时间状语，perform(表演)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Li之间是主动关系，且“连续三年在毕业典礼上表演”发生在“李说……”之前，应用现在分词的完成式表动作已发现。故填Having performed。 8．考查冠词。句意：武术就是要找到最好的自己。形容词最高级前用定冠词the限定。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：随着年轻一代越来越重视传统文化，相关产业和服务也有望蓬勃发展。提示词作宾语，用名词importance，意为“重要，重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年轻一代越来越重视传统文化，相关产业和服务也有望蓬勃发展。expect sb./sth. to do...是固定搭配，句中使用了其被动语态形式sb./sth. be expected to do...，不定式作主语补足语。故填to thrive。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省大同市·期末） Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie’s Hezhang county, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival was listed as 1 national intangible cultural heritage in 2011. There are different 2 (story) about how the festival started. But probably it was because of the natural worship of fire by the Yi ethnic (民族的) group. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it 3 (make) light as well as warm and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” This is due to an old practice. Before 4 (bring) meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first 5 (light) outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire to remove the dirt. In farming, fire was used to light piles of branches and leaves, 6 were later buried in the ground to fertilize the land. The Yi people 7 (use) to celebrate the festival as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a social event. During the festival, people come together to light torches and join in 8 (vary) activities such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people 9 a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, but also get their lifestyle and traditions 10 (understand) by more people at home and abroad. 【答案】 1．a 2．stories 3．to make 4．bringing 5．be lit/be lighted 6．which 7．used 8．various 9．with 10．understood 【导语】这是一篇说明文。8月12日是彝族的火把节，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 1．考查冠词。句意：2011年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。heritage意为“遗产”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 2．考查名词复数。句意：关于这个节日的起源有不同的说法。story意为“故事”，为可数名词，在different后应用复数形式。故填stories。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：火很重要，因为他们的祖先可以用它来发光、取暖和烹饪食物。use sth. to do意为“使用某物做某事”，用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 4．考查动名词。句意：在把肉从外面带回家之前，必须先在外面生一堆小火，然后在火上熏肉，以去除污垢。在介词before后应用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。 5．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在把肉从外面带回家之前，必须先在外面生一堆小火，然后在火上熏肉，以去除污垢。动词light意为“点燃”，和主语构成被动关系。在情态动词must后动词应用原形。故填be lit/lighted。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在农业中，人们用火来点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地下，给土地施肥。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为piles of branches and leaves，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：彝族过去把庆祝这个节日作为一种祈求丰收和驱除家园和农田邪恶的方式。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用used。故填used。 8．考查形容词。句意：在节日期间，人们聚集在一起点燃火炬，参加各种活动，如篝火，赛马，摔跤，斗牛和选美比赛。根据“such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests”可知，此处是指各种活动，所以应用形容词various表示“各种各样的”作定语。故填various。 9．考查介词。句意：这个节日还为人们提供了扩大朋友圈的机会。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。 10．考查过去分词。句意：通过这个节日，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的国内外人民了解他们的生活方式和传统。动词understand意为“理解”，根据“by more people at home and abroad”可知，此处表示被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填understood。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays about one 1 (five) of the global population celebrate the Spring Festival, making it a worldwide festival. The Spring Festival, widely known as Lunar New Year, 2 (honor) as the United Nations Floating Holiday on December 22, 2023. 3 is announced that the UN will try to avoid 4 (arrange) conference activities on the day. This resolution reflects the great influence of Chinese culture. It will promote Chinese tradition 5 (global) as well. With a history of 4000 years, the Spring Festival has continued all the way to today and it has spread 6 many countries in the world. Therefore, it is 7 bond between China’s present and past. It is a strong connection between Chinese people at home 8 abroad. Why has this been possible? Featuring family reunion and well-being, the Spring Festival inherits the treasure of Chinese culture: harmonious coexistence. It also expresses a common goal 9 all countries should pursue: to create a world with a 10 (share) future of harmony and prosperity. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．was honored 3．It 4．arranging 5．globally 6．to 7．a 8．and 9．that/which 10．shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的影响力和作用。 1．考查分数。句意：如今，全球约有五分之一的人口庆祝春节，使其成为一个世界性的节日。根据空前的one可知，这里表示五分之一，应用序数词fifth。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分词大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数。故填fifth。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：春节被广泛称为农历新年，2023年12月22日被定为联合国浮动假日。根据句中的时间状语“on December 22, 2023”可知，这里是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语The Spring Festival和honor之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was honored。 3．考查it作形式主语。句意：据宣布，联合国将尽量避免在当天安排会议活动。It is announced that...为固定句型，意为“据宣布……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填It。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填arranging。 5．考查副词。句意：它也将在全球推广中国传统。空处修饰谓语will promote，应用副词globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。 6．考查介词。句意：春节有着4000年的历史，一直延续到今天，并传播到世界许多国家。固定搭配spread to...意为“传播到……”，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查冠词。句意：因此，它是连接中国现在和过去的纽带。空后的bond是第一次提到，表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查连词。句意：这是海内外中国人之间的紧密联系。固定搭配at home and abroad意为“在国内外”。故填and。 9．考查定语从句。句意：它还表达了各国应该追求的共同目标：创造一个和谐繁荣的命运共同体。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a common goal，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。share意为“共享，共同拥有（某种看法﹑特质或经历）”。空处应用非谓语动词，作定语修饰future，share和future之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填shared。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上· 宁夏贺兰县·期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Mid-Autumn Festival was originally started from the worship of the moon god, many interesting 1 (story) and legends are told and spread 2 (explain) the purpose of the worship. The most famous one is the “Chang’e (嫦娥) Flying to the Moon”. The legend (传说) goes like this: Chang’e’s husband Hou Yi 3 (reward) the elixir of immortality (长生不老药) 4 shooting down the extra nine suns, 5 tortured (使受煎熬) people a lot. But he would not like become immortal alone and left his wife to live in the heaven, 6 he gave the elixir to Chang’e to keep it well. 7 (lucky), one of Hou Yi’s followers got to know it. On a 15th day of the 8th lunar month when Hou Yi went out hunting, that follower sneaked into Hou Yi and Cheng E’s home and forced Chang’e to hand over the elixir. Unhelpfully, Chang’e 8 (eat) the elixir, became an immortal and uncontrollably left the earth for the heaven. As she didn’t want to leave her husband, she flew to the moon, the 9 (close) place to the earth in the heaven. Hou Yi, in hope of reunion, presented the mooncakes 10 every 15th day of the 8th lunar month since then. 【答案】 1．stories 2．to explain 3．was rewarded 4．for 5．which 6．so 7．Unluckily 8．ate 9．closest 10．on 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了嫦娥奔月的传说。 1．考查名词。句意：由于中秋节最初是从对月亮神的崇拜开始的，许多有趣的故事和传说被讲述和传播，以解释崇拜的目的。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据空前的many可知，用可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于中秋节最初是从对月亮神的崇拜开始的，许多有趣的故事和传说被讲述和传播，以解释崇拜的目的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are told and spread，所以explain用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to explain。 3．考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：嫦娥的丈夫后羿因为射下了额外的九个太阳而得到了长生不老药，而这九个太阳折磨了很多人。分析句子结构可知，reward作本句谓语，和主语Chang’e’s husband Hou Yi之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was rewarded。 4．考查介词。句意：嫦娥的丈夫后羿因为射下了额外的九个太阳而得到了长生不老药，而这九个太阳折磨了很多人。此处是固定搭配：be rewarded for意为“因……而受到奖赏”。故填for。 5．考查定语从句。句意：嫦娥的丈夫后羿因为射下了额外的九个太阳而得到了长生不老药，而这九个太阳折磨了很多人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是extra nine suns，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 6．考查连词。句意：但是他不愿意独自成为神仙，离开他的妻子住在天堂，所以他把长生不老药给了嫦娥，让她保持健康。根据前文“But he would not like become immortal alone and left his wife to live in the heaven”和后文“he gave the elixir to Chang’e to keep it well”可知，两句间是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 7．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，后羿的一个追随者知道了这件事。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，根据句意，此处表达“不幸的是”之意，应是unluckily，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 8．考查动词时态。句意：无奈的是，嫦娥吃了长生不老药，变成了神仙，无法控制地离开了地球，去了天堂。分析句子结构可知，eat作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填ate。 9．考查形容词。句意：因为她不想离开她的丈夫，她飞向了月亮，这是天堂里离地球最近的地方。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最近的”之意，用最高级。故填closest。 10．考查介词。句意：从那以后，后羿为了团圆，每年农历八月十五都献上月饼。表达“在具体某一天”，用介词on。故填on。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省长治市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, a shocking headline grabbed my attention: “Passenger Dies in Driverless Car Crash.” The article discussed growing 1 (opposite) to driverless car development, with some arguing that certain technological advances are not just unnecessary 2 could be dangerous. The car company apologized 3 the accident, but the families sorrowfully insisted it wasn’t enough. Still, the company maintained its belief 4 most people would soon be using driverless cars. On one side, there are communities, like the Amish, who refused modern technology, living confidently without cars, TV, or the Internet. They prioritize hard work, family, and community, 5 (suggest) that a simple life 6 (focus) on these values might be better than chasing luxuries. Their quality of life, grounded in nature away from polluted cities, challenges the idea that progress always 7 (mean) a better life. On the other side, technological progress has brought numerous benefits. Advanced weather programs provide early warnings for disasters, saving lives. The Internet connects people 8 (globe), maintaining relationships across distances. It also opens up opportunities, with social media creating extensive networks. Personally, I’ve benefited from tech advances. I found my AI design career through social media and improved my health with a 9 (wear) monitor. While new tech can be scary, I choose 10 (see) the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist. As technology evolves, I remain open to the potential benefits it may bring. 【答案】 1．opposition 2．but 3．for 4．that 5．suggesting 6．focused 7．means 8．globally 9．wearable 10．to see 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就“一名乘客在无人驾驶车祸中丧生”的新闻引发了对于技术进步的讨论。 1．考查名词。句意：这篇文章讨论了越来越多的反对无人驾驶汽车发展的声音，一些人认为某些技术进步不仅没有必要，而且可能是危险的。作动词的宾语，应用名词opposition，不可数。故填opposition。 2．考查连词。句意：这篇文章讨论了越来越多的反对无人驾驶汽车发展的声音，一些人认为某些技术进步不仅没有必要，而且可能是危险的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配not just...but...“不仅仅是……而且是……”，应用连词but。故填but。 3．考查介词。句意：汽车公司为事故道歉，但遇难者家属悲伤地坚称这还不够。表示“为……道歉”短语为apologize for。故填for。 4．考查同位语从句。句意：不过，该公司仍然相信，大多数人很快就会使用无人驾驶汽车。同位语从句说明belief的内容，从句不缺少内容，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们优先考虑努力工作、家庭和社区，这表明专注于这些价值观的简单生活可能比追求奢侈品更好。分析句子结构可知suggest与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填suggesting。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们优先考虑努力工作、家庭和社区，这表明专注于这些价值观的简单生活可能比追求奢侈品更好。分析句子结构可知focus与逻辑主语life构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填focused。 7．考查时态。句意：他们的生活质量植根于自然，远离污染的城市，挑战了“进步总是意味着更好的生活”的观念。根据上文always可知为一般现在时，主语为progress，谓语用三单形式。故填means。 8．考查副词。句意：互联网将全球的人们联系在一起，维持着异地的关系。修饰动词connect应用副词globally，故填globally。 9．考查形容词。句意：我通过社交媒体找到了我的AI设计职业，并通过可穿戴监视器改善了我的健康状况。修饰名词monitor应用形容词wearable，故填wearable。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然新技术可能会让人害怕，但我选择看到变化的积极面，接受它而不是抵制它。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to see。 主题02 人与自我——生活习惯与技能 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perhaps the tea ceremony is one of 1 most well-known and crucial components (关键部分) of a Chinese wedding. The couple express great gratitude 2 their parents during the tea ceremony. 3 (traditional) the ceremony often takes place at home, and the way 4 (conduct) it varies depending on the couple’s plan for the day. A red china tea set symbolizing “double 5 (happy)” will be used when the tea is served. A bridesmaid (伴娘) passes the tea cups to the couple, 6 are kneeling (跪) on the floor in front of their parents. The parents are seated in elegant 7 impressive wooden chairs, usually with arms, and the groom’s parents are served first. After each parent takes a sip of tea, the bride and groom 8 (offer) a red envelope with money or gold jewellery inside, conveying the elders’ best 9 (wish) for them. The couple then serve tea to the paternal uncles and aunts, in order of age, and then to their elder 10 (marry) siblings (兄弟姐妹). After that, this is repeated for the maternal family. Now the tea ceremony is often held at the hotel, where the wedding banquet (筵席) takes place after the wedding ceremony. 【答案】 1．the 2．to 3．Traditionally 4．to conduct 5．happiness 6．who 7．and 8．are offered 9．wishes 10．married 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国婚礼上的敬茶仪式，包括仪式的过程和代表的涵义等。 1．考查冠词。句意：也许茶道是中国婚礼中最广为人知和最重要的组成部分之一。根据空后的“most well-known”可知，这里表达最高级的概念，形容词最高级前需有定冠词the。答案是the。 2．考查介词。句意：新婚夫妻在茶道上表达对父母的感激之情。根据“express great gratitude”和“their parents”可推知，此处用固定短语express gratitude to sb.表示“对……表达感激”。故答案是to。 3．考查副词。句意：传统上，仪式通常在家里举行，举行仪式的方式也因新婚夫妇当天的计划而异。traditional为形容词，意思是“传统的”，空处位于句首，不是修饰后面的the ceremony，而是充当整个句子的状语，需用traditional的副词形式，且traditionally首字母需大写。故答案是traditionally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，仪式通常在家里举行，举行仪式的方式也因新婚夫妇当天的计划而异。本句已有谓语varies“变化”，空处为非谓语，名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方式”。故答案是to conduct。 5．考查名词。句意：端茶时会使用象征的“双喜临门”红色瓷器茶具。空处作symbolizing的宾语，被double修饰，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合题意，为不可数名词。故答案是happiness。 6．考查定语从句。句意：伴娘将茶杯递给跪在父母面前的新人。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the couple作补充说明，先行词在从句中充当主语，指人，应用关系代词who作引导词。故答案是who。 7．考查连词。句意：父母坐在优雅而令人印象深刻的木椅上，通常有扶手，首先给新郎的父母敬茶。空处前后的elegant和impressive是并列关系，二者同时修饰chairs，应用并列连词and。故答案是and。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每位父母喝了一口茶后，新娘和新郎会收到一个装有钱或金首饰的红包，表达长辈对他们的祝福。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，offer“提供”和主语the bride and groom之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故答案是are offered。 9．考查名词的数。句意：每位父母喝了一口茶后，新娘和新郎会收到一个装有钱或金首饰的红包，表达长辈对他们的祝福。空处作conveying的宾语，结合空前的“the elders’”可知，可数名词wish应用复数形式。故答案是wishes。 10．考查形容词。句意：然后，夫妻两人按年龄顺序给叔伯、姑姨敬茶，然后再给已婚的年长的兄弟姐妹敬茶。分析句子可知，空处是修饰siblings的定语，marry的形容词形式married符合题意，意为“已婚的”。故答案是married。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·陕西省西安市 ·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang 1 (have) spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years. According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu Zihua, 2 used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after 3 (return) to his hometown and created “spicy chicken”. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard 4 (resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”. Zaozhuang spicy chicken is 5 (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with traditional and particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs making with Zaozhuang local chicken, peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are of equal 6 (important). They go fifty-fifty, with the whole chicken 7 (bury) in the peppers. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is 8 unique local delicacy that carries food 9 (memory) of generations. The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named “Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the 10 (five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021. 【答案】 1．has had 2．who 3．returning 4．to resist 5．extremely 6．importance 7．buried 8．a 9．memories 10．fifth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是枣庄辣子鸡的起源、特点、制作工艺以及它在当地的重要性和文化价值。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，有很多地方的人都喜欢吃辣，但几百年来，没有一个地方像枣庄这样让辣子鸡主宰了当地人的餐桌。由for hundreds of years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语no place like Zaozhuang是单数，因此空格处用has had。故填has had。 2．考查定语从句。句意：相传，清末山东枣庄有个叫Xu Zihua的厨师，曾在宫中做御厨。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Xu Zihua是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 3．考查动名词。句意：他回国后开了一家餐馆，并创造了“辣子鸡”。after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词returning。故填returning。 4．考查不定式。句意：这道菜有一种辛辣的味道，让食客汗流浃背，但却难以抗拒。make sb. hard to do是固定短语，意为“使某人很难做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to resist，故填to resist。 5．考查副词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡色泽鲜亮，辣味浓郁，工艺传统而讲究，配料严格。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词bright，extremely意为“非常”，故填extremely。 6．考查名词。句意：在这道菜中，鸡肉和辣椒同样重要。equal是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：鸡肉和辣椒各占一半，把整只鸡都埋在辣椒里。此处是with复合结构，the whole chicken和bury之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填buried。 8．考查冠词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。delicacy是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 9．考查名词的复数。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。由of generations可知，空格处用复数，故填memories。 10．考查序数词。句意：2016年枣庄市被命名为“中国辣子鸡之乡”，其辣子鸡烹饪技艺入选2021年第五批山东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目。空前有the，空格处用序数词fifth，表示“第五”，故填fifth。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省吕梁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Resilience (弹性；坚韧不拔) is the ability 1 (break) away from hardship and possibly also grow stronger in the process. It is 2 essential quality that enables us to turn life’s hardest moments into learning opportunities. When 3 (face) with difficulties, we can choose, as hard as it may seem in the moment, to embrace resilience instead of giving in to despair. This means recognizing our own inner power and determination to overcome challenges. In the process, you 4 (probable) know you have mastered something 5 you were not good at in the past. Hardship often reveals our true resilience and 6 (force) us to confront our fears and doubts. Each time we endure a difficult experience, we build resilience, making us better equipped to handle future 7 (challenge). By acknowledging and appreciating our resilience, we learn to adapt and thrive 8 the face of suffering. Turning life’s hardest moments into learning chances requires self-reflection and examination. As long as we reflect on our tough experiences to gain 9 (value) insights and wisdom, even the worst things that happen to 10 (we) can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. 【答案】 1．to break 2．an 3．faced 4．probably 5．that 6．forces 7．challenges 8．in 9．valuable 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“韧性”的概念和重要性。文章指出韧性是面对困难时能够摆脱困境并可能变得更强大的能力，是一种使我们能够将生活中最艰难的时刻转化为学习机会的基本素质。通过面对困难并拥抱韧性，我们可以认识到自己的内在力量和决心，战胜挑战，并从中成长。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：韧性是一种摆脱困难的能力，也可能在这个过程中变得更强大。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语；ability to do...“做某事的能力”。故填to break。 2．考查冠词。句意：它是一种基本品质，使我们能够把生活中最艰难的时刻变成学习的机会。可数名词quality在句中表示“一个品质”，泛指，essential发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面对困难时，我们可以选择，尽管这看起来很困难，但要有韧性，而不是向绝望屈服。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“When (face) with difficulties”是时间状语从句，原句为“When we are faced with difficulties”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略we are后，应保留过去分词faced。故填faced。 4．考查副词。句意：在这个过程中，你可能知道你已经掌握了一些你过去不擅长的东西。修饰动词know，用副词probably作状语，意为“可能，大概”。故填probably。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在这个过程中，你可能知道你已经掌握了一些你过去不擅长的东西。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导该从句，当先行词是不定代词时只能用关系代词that。故填that。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：困难常常显示出我们真正的韧性，并迫使我们面对恐惧和怀疑。force是并列谓语动词，与主语Hardship之间是主动关系，结合时间状语often可知，描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时态，又因主语Hardship是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填forces。 7．考查名词 。句意：每次我们经历困难的时候，我们都会增强韧性，使我们更好地应对未来的挑战。可数名词challenge作宾语，意为“挑战”，结合常识和句意，未来的挑战是复数概念。故填challenges。 8．考查介词。句意：通过承认和欣赏我们的韧性，我们学会适应并在面对苦难时茁壮成长。in the face of是固定短语，意为“面对……”。故填in。 9．考查形容词。句意：只要我们反思艰难的经历，获得宝贵的见解和智慧，即使是发生在我们身上的最糟糕的事情，也会随着时间的推移成为礼物和力量和智慧的源泉。提示词作定语，用形容词valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 10．考查代词。句意：只要我们反思艰难的经历，获得宝贵的见解和智慧，即使是发生在我们身上的最糟糕的事情，也会随着时间的推移成为礼物和力量和智慧的源泉。提示词作宾语，用宾格代词us。故填us。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省渭南市·期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cholera, as 1 type of deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. John Snow was 2 （determine） to solve this problem. He knew that only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that 3 （possible） explained how people got infected. John Snow 4 （subscribe） to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854, another outbreak of cholera hit London. Snow decided to have an 5 （investigate）. He marked the places on a map, 6 gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no 7 （die） because these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 8 （blame） . He made further research and concluded that polluted water led 9 the disease. Finally “King Cholera” 10 （defeat）. 【答案】 1．a 2．determined 3．possibly 4．subscribed 5．investigation 6．which 7．death/deaths 8．to blame 9．to 10．was defeated 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Snow查找霍乱病发生的原因的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：霍乱作为当时的一种致命疾病，威胁着普通民众。此处表示泛指，“一种”且type发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：约翰·斯诺决心要解决这个问题。be动词后用形容词作表语。故填determined。 3．考查副词。句意：有两种理论可能解释了人们是如何被感染的。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填possibly。 4．考查动词时态。句意：约翰·斯诺赞同霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。空处为谓语动词，结合语境可知，表示过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填subscribed。 5．考查名词。句意：1854年，伦敦再次爆发霍乱。斯诺决定进行一次调查。冠词后用名词。故填investigation。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他在地图上标记了这些地点，这个为他提供了有关疾病病因的宝贵线索。此处为非限制性定语从句指代前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：有些家庭没有人死亡，因为这些人喝免费啤酒。no后用名词，根据句意，可以用单数或复数名词。故填death或deaths。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：看来是水泵应负责任。be to blame表示“应负责任”，是固定搭配。故填to blame。 9．考查介词。句意：他做了进一步的研究，得出结论：污染的水导致了这种疾病。lead to表示“导致”。故填to。 10．考查动词时态语态。句意：最后“霍乱王”被打败。主语“King Cholera”和谓语defeat是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，谓语也用单数，故填was defeated。 主题01 人与社会——社会热点 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省安康市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist 1 is known in China as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is a great man with a humble mind and a warm heart. His lifetime research in hybrid rice made him a 2 (nation) hero and a symbol of dogged (顽强的) scientific pursuit. It was in the 1970s that Yuan achieved his scientific breakthroughs that would later make him 3 household name. 4 (create) the hybrids, he added the genetic material of a wild rice from Hainan Island to commercial rice strains. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing, or Beiping, as it 5 (all) at that time. He entered college in 1949, and chose to study agriculture despite the doubts of his 6 (parent). After 7 (graduate) in 1953, Mr. Yuan took a job as a teacher at an agricultural college in Hunan province and devoted 8 (he) to the research into crop genetics. “Famished (饥饿的), you would eat whatever there was to eat, even grass roots and tree bark,” Mr. Yuan recalled in his memoir (回忆录). “At that time I became even more determined to solve the problem about 9 food production can be increased so that ordinary people would not starve.” “There’s no secret to it; my experience can 10 (actual) be summed up in four words: knowledge, sweat, inspiration and opportunity,” Mr. Yuan said in a video message that encouraged young Chinese to go into science. 【答案】 1．who 2．national 3．a 4．To create 5．was called 6．parents 7．graduating 8．himself 9．how 10．actually 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的个人经历以及成就。 1．考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平，一位被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的中国科学家，是一位谦虚、热情的伟人。定语从句修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：他一生对杂交水稻的研究使他成为民族英雄和顽强的科学追求的象征。修饰名词hero应用形容词national，故填national。 3．考查冠词。句意：袁在20世纪70年代取得了科学上的突破，这些突破后来使他成为家喻户晓的人物。此处name为泛指，且household是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了培育杂交品种，他将海南岛一种野生水稻的遗传物质添加到商品水稻品种中。分析句子结构可知create在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To create。 5．考查时态语态。句意：袁隆平1930年出生在北京，当时叫北平。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at that time可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was called。 6．考查名词的数。句意：1949年，他进入大学，不顾父母的质疑，选择了农学。parent此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填parents。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1953年毕业后，袁先生在湖南省一所农学院任教，致力于作物遗传学的研究。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填graduating。 8．考查代词。句意：1953年毕业后，袁先生在湖南省一所农学院任教，致力于作物遗传学的研究。短语devote oneself to表示“致力于……”。故填himself。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：“那时，我更加下定决心要解决如何提高粮食产量，让普通人免于挨饿的问题。”引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。 10．考查副词。句意：“这没有什么秘密；我的经历实际上可以用四个词来概括：知识、汗水、灵感和机会，”袁在一段鼓励中国年轻人投身科学的视频中说。修饰动词应用副词actually，故填actually。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上· 山西省忻州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled Symbiosis of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) opened at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama on Dec 19 and would run until Jan 20. Sally Huang, 1 Chinese Panamanian artist and a doctor of art from Beijing Normal University, presented thirteen paintings, 2 combined the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals. Also there were some sculptures (雕刻品) of zodiac animals 3 display, which were created by Chinese artist Zhang Yong, graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The exhibition 4 (include) in the project Painting Our Canals (运河), which was sponsored by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund this year. The Beijing Culture and Arts Fund is a nonprofit fund 5 (found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism to provide support in the three major fields of stage art, cultural exchange 6 the cultivation (培养) of art talents. The lead institution applying for the project was Beijing Normal University, 7 (feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama, also inviting artists from both countries 8 (attend) the exhibition as well as hosting academic forums. The opening ceremony was joined by representatives from both countries, such as the Chinese ambassador to Panama and the vice-minister of culture in Panama. The ambassador expressed some 9 (message) congratulating the artists in his speech, while emphasizing that China and Panama should work together to promote 10 (globe) peace and development. 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．on 4．was included 5．founded 6．and 7．featuring 8．to attend 9．messages 10．global 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了12月19日，一场名为“十二生肖共生”的展览在巴拿马托库门国际机场开幕，将持续到1月20日，该展出上既有用来呈现十二生肖的十三幅画作，也有十二生肖雕塑。该展览被列入今年由北京文化艺术基金主办的“画我们的运河”项目，由北京师范大学牵头申请，并邀请中国驻巴拿马大使发表致辞演讲。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：中国巴拿马艺术家、北京师范大学艺术博士Sally Huang献上十三幅画作，将中国传统绘画的写意笔触与拉丁美洲美丽的色彩相结合，呈现了十二生肖。分析可知，“____1____ Chinese Panamanian artist”为名词短语，“artist”为可数名词，所填应是不定冠词作限定词，表泛指，“Chinese/tʃaɪˈniːz/”为辅音音素开头的单词，应是用“a”。故填a。 2．考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：中国巴拿马艺术家、北京师范大学艺术博士Sally Huang献上十三幅画作，将中国传统绘画的写意笔触与拉丁美洲美丽的色彩相结合，呈现了十二生肖。分析可知，“___2____ combined the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals”为之前名词“thirteen paintings”的非限制性定语从句，先行词thirteen paintings指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中在主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查介词和固定短语。句意：展出的还有毕业于中央美术学院的中国艺术家Zhang Yong的十二生肖雕塑。分析可知，“on display”，固定短语，意为“展览，正在展览中”。故填on。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：该展览被列入今年由北京文化艺术基金主办的“画我们的运河”项目。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合前后文语境以及从句谓语“was sponsored”可知，时态用一般过去时，且主语“The exhibition”与谓语动词“include(包含，包括)”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构，根据主语为第三人称单数，应是“was done”。故填was included。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京文化艺术基金是由北京市文化和旅游局设立的非营利性基金，旨在为舞台艺术、文化交流和艺术人才培养三大领域提供支持。分析可知，“___5____ (found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism”为之前名词短语“a nonprofit fund”的后置定语，用非谓语形式表达，动词“found(成立)”与a nonprofit fund之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填founded。 6．考查并列连词。句意：北京文化艺术基金是由北京市文化和旅游局设立的非营利性基金，旨在为舞台艺术、文化交流和艺术人才培养三大领域提供支持。分析可知，空后名词短语“the cultivation of art talents(艺术人才的培养)”与之前“stage art(舞台艺术)”，“cultural exchange(文化交流)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：申请该项目的牵头机构是北京师范大学，举办了一系列以中国和巴拿马运河文化为主题的活动，并邀请两国艺术家参加展览和举办学术论坛。分析可知，“__7___ (feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama…”在句中作状语，用非谓语形式表达。动词“feature”与主语“The lead institution (牵头机构)”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：申请该项目的牵头机构是北京师范大学，举办了一系列以中国和巴拿马运河文化为主题的活动，并邀请两国艺术家参加展览和举办学术论坛。分析可知，“invite sb. to do sth”，固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 9．考查名词复数。句意：大使在讲话中向艺术家们表示了祝贺，同时强调中国和巴拿马应该共同努力，促进世界和平与发展。分析可知，message是可数名词，“some”之后接可数名词复数形式。故填messages。 10．考查形容词。句意：大使在讲话中向艺术家们表示了祝贺，同时强调中国和巴拿马应该共同努力，促进世界和平与发展。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“peace and development”，“globe”动词，意为“地球”，其形容词形式为“global(全球的，全世界的)”。故填global。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省宝鸡市·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Netizens have praised Yu Tiantian from Zhengzhou, Henan province, for insisting on dancing for 15 years despite having a hearing disability from birth. Born in the 1990s, Yu’s world 1 (be) silent since she was one year old when her family found she couldn’t hear any voices. Through touching her mother’s throat 2 (feel) how the muscles affect the voice, Yu learned to speak. However, like any other girl, Yu has a natural love for beauty. 3 (watch) others dance in a club during her childhood, Yu developed a deep affection for dance. After graduating from high school, Yu 4 (admit) to the Zhengzhou Normal University School of Special Education, majoring in dance. It was only when her university life started that she 5 (begin) to change, making friends and embracing a colorful world. Learning dance posed 6 great challenge for Yu. “I can’t hear the music, 7 I have to feel rhythm (节奏) in my heart. I follow the instructor and dance. I practice basic skills every day. ” said Yu. After entering university, Yu has found her own pace and danced with all her heart. She and her roommates won first prize in a dance competition. 8 (encourage) by it, she began to take part in various competitions. Yu shares much in common with her roommates, all of 9 have hearing disabilities. Within a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, their relationship grew much stronger. 10 (gradual), they had the idea to share their stories with more people. 【答案】 1．has been 2．to feel 3．Watching 4．was admitted 5．began 6．a 7．so/and 8．Encouraged 9．whom 10．Gradually 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述拥有听力障碍却坚持跳舞十五年的于甜甜励志故事。 1．考查时态。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的于，从一岁起，家人发现她听不见任何声音，她的世界就一直沉默着。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，且由since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has been。 2．考查非谓语。句意：通过触摸母亲的喉咙，感受肌肉对声音的影响，于学会了说话。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to feel。 3．考查非谓语。句意：从小在俱乐部里看别人跳舞，于对舞蹈产生了深厚的感情。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Yu与watch为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Watching。 4．考查时态语态。句意：高中毕业后，于被郑州师范大学特殊教育学院舞蹈专业录取。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Yu与admit为被动关系，再由After graduating from high school可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was admitted。 5．考查时态。句意：直到她的大学生活开始，她才开始改变，结交了朋友，拥抱了一个丰富多彩的世界。句中已有谓语动词developed，空处用非谓语动词，she与begin为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填began。 6．考查冠词。句意：学习舞蹈对于来说是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个巨大的挑战”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且great为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 7．考查连词。句意：我听不到音乐，我必须感觉到我内心的节奏。分析句可知，此空前后两个句子可为因果关系或者并列关系，所以这里可以连词so或者and。故填so或and。 8．考查非谓语。句意：受到鼓舞，她开始参加各种比赛。句中已有谓语动词began，空处用非谓语动词，she与encourage为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Encouraged。 9．考查定语从句。句意：于和她的室友有很多共同点，他们都有听力障碍。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词her roommates，为人，在从句中作介词后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 10．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他们有了与更多人分享自己故事的想法。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Gradually。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·甘肃省兰州市·期末） 阅读下面短文, 从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular 1 (activity) in our lives. Doctors believe that many of the health problems come 2 such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and 3 (stay) up late. Running is 4 (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don’t need a membership or special equipment. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It will give you good upper 5 lower body strength. Meanwhile, it makes your heart stronger and allows more blood 6 (flow) around your body and increases more oxygen to your brain. Anybody 7 is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. If you are new to running, here is a piece of 8 (advise) for you. It is important to warm up and cool down 9 (proper) before and after running. In this way, you will feel very 10 (relax) instead of hurting yourself. 【答案】 1．activities 2．from 3．staying 4．easier 5．and 6．to flow 7．who 8．advice 9．properly 10．relaxed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长跑对身体的好处。 1．考查名词复数。句意：长跑正在成为我们生活中最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定用法。故填activities。 2．考查介词。句意：医生认为，许多健康问题来自于这样的坏习惯：吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟和熬夜。come from“来自于”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据前文eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and可知，此处应用其动名词与前文并列，列举坏习惯。故填staying。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：跑步比在健身房锻炼更容易，因为你不需要会员资格或特殊设备。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填easier。 5．考查连词。句意：它会给你良好的上半身和下半身力量。upper和lower是并列关系。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动，并为你的大脑增加更多的氧气。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾补。故填to flow。 7．考查定语从句。句意：任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Anybody，指代不定代词且是人，应用关系代词who引导从句，作主语。故填who。 8．考查名词。句意：如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一条建议给你。a piece of后应用其名词advice(不可数)，作主语。故填advice。 9．考查副词。句意：在跑步前后进行适当的热身和冷却是很重要的。修饰前文动词应用副词。故填properly。 10．考查形容词。句意：这样，你会感到很放松，而不是伤害自己。根据前文you will feel very可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词relaxed作表语，修饰人。故填relaxed。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上· 甘肃省兰州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is 1 need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and 2 (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was 3 (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. 4 two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of 5 (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, 6 plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s 7 (classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “ 8 (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There 9 (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so 10 (move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 【答案】 1．in 2．their 3．really 4．The/These 5．giving 6．who 7．classmates 8．To show 9．were 10．moved 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中，两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。 1．考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。 2．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。 3．考查副词。句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填really。 4．考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。 6．考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。 10．考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·山西省吕梁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese calendar. In Chinese folklore (民俗), the number nine is 1 largest number, homophonic (谐音的) to the Chinese word jiu, 2 means “health and longevity (长寿)”. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, which 3 (be) in effect since 2013, clearly states that every year’ s Double Ninth Festival is a legal festival for senior citizens. 4 (climb) mountains was a custom to pray for blessings on the day in ancient times. Nowadays, the custom has 5 (gradual) mixed with some other outdoor exercises, including tai chi, qigong and square dancing. People would also admire the 6 (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine 7 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. Chrysanthemums symbolize longevity. So people pick fresh chrysanthemums 8 (make) chrysanthemum wine every year during the festival, which   9 (regard) by the ancients as an auspicious (吉祥的) wine for clearing away heat detoxifying (排毒) and prolonging life. The Chongyang cake is a festive cake, usually made of flour, brown sugar, fruits and nuts, meaning “making steady progress”. Though people today don’t observe all the traditional customs, it’ s still the festival to respect the elders. Thanks 10 social care from their surroundings, the Double Ninth Festival is gaining  popularity, and a growing number of seniors have begun to pay more attention to their later years. 【答案】 1．the 2．which 3．has been 4．Climbing 5．gradually 6．beauty 7．and 8．to make 9．was regarded 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节的由来以及风俗。 1．考查冠词。句意：在中国民间传说中，数字9是最大的数字，与中文单词“久”谐音，意思是“健康和长寿”。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在中国民间传说中，数字9是最大的数字，与中文单词“久”谐音，意思是“健康和长寿”。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Chinese word jiu”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2013年开始实施的《老年人权益保障法》明确规定，每年的重阳节是老年人的法定节日。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 2013”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为which，代指“The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly”，单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：登高是古时候祈福的习俗。这里为非谓语动词担当主语用动名词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Climbing。 5．考查副词。句意：如今，这一习俗逐渐融入了其他一些户外运动，包括太极、气功和广场舞。担当句子的状语修饰动词，用副词形式。故填gradually。 6．考查名词。句意：人们还会在这一天欣赏菊花，喝酒，吃重阳糕。根据空前的the以及空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。故填beauty。 7．考查连词。句意：人们还会在这一天欣赏菊花，喝酒，吃重阳糕。空前的“admire the ___6___ (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine”以及空后的“eat Chongyang cakes”为并列关系。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们每年在节日期间采摘新鲜菊花制作菊花酒，古人认为这是一种清热解毒和延年益寿的吉祥酒。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：同上题。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句的谓语部分，动词regard和主语which是被动关系，根据可知应使用过去式，因此，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，可数名词复数形式作宾语，主语which代指前面的chrysanthemum wine，谓语动词应使用单数形式，故填was regarded。 10．考查介词。句意：由于周围的社会关怀，重阳节越来越受欢迎，越来越多的老年人开始更多地关注他们的晚年。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少介词to和前面的Thanks构成固定短语“多亏了，由于”，符合句意。故填to。 主题02 人与自我—— 个人品质与成长 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省宝鸡市·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After just a few months in China, Leon, 1 exchange student from Germany, says that he has fallen in love with Chinese culture. 2 impressed him first was the Chinese food. He couldn’t believe how many different kinds of Chinese 3 (food) there are! Something else he found impressive was 4 people can eat almost everything with chopsticks. Then there’s China’s colourful culture, from art to music, and from calligraphy to literature. How he can learn to appreciate it more 5 (deep) remains an important goal for him, as he is truly fascinated by it. Leon is also 6 (amaze) by the convenience of cashless payments in China. He can go outside without any need for cash —— all he needs is 7 (himself) mobile phone! The biggest reason 8 he loves China, however, is that he enjoys 9 (is) with Chinese people. He has made great friends here-friends that he will still remember long after his 10 (depart). 【答案】 1．an 2．What 3．food 4．that 5．deeply 6．amazed 7．his 8．why 9．being 10．departure 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个留学生很喜欢中国，被中国的丰富文化所吸引，也喜欢与中国人交朋友。 1．考查冠词。句意：在中国待了几个月后，来自德国的交换生Leon说他已经爱上了中国文化。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一个来自德国的交换生”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。exchange以元音音素开头，故用定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查主语从句。句意：首先给他留下深刻印象的是中国菜。分析句子可知，空格处为主语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作主语，意义为“……的事物”，故用what引导。置于句首首字母应大写。故填What。 3．考查名词。句意：他简直不敢相信中国有这么多种不同的食物！分析句子可知，此处是名词作主语。food是不可数名词。故填food。 4．考查表语从句。句意：他发现另一个令人印象深刻的地方是，人们几乎可以用筷子吃任何东西。分析句子可知，空格处为表语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有具体含义，故用that引导。故填that。 5．考查副词。句意：对他来说，如何学会更深入地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真的很着迷。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词appreciate，故用deeply，意为“深入的”。故填deeply。 6．考查形容词。句意：Leon也对中国无现金支付的便利感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。此处主语是Leon，指人，故应用amazed说明人的感受，意为“惊讶的”。故填amazed。 7．考查代词。句意：他可以出门而不需要现金，他只需要手机！根据空后名词mobile phone可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词作定语。故填his。 8．考查定语从句。句意：然而，他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句。先行词为reason ，先行词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 9．考查动名词。句意：在同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作宾语。故填being。 10．考查名词。句意：他在这里交到了好朋友，这些朋友在他离开后很长一段时间都会记得。根据空格前的after his可知，此处应填名词作宾语，depart的名词形式为departure，意为“离开”。故填departure。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China’s Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 1 (know) as a province with numerous mountains on China’s southeast coast, Fujian is rich 2 natural food resources. With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands, it has an abundant supply of fish, shellfish, and other sea products, which provide rich various food ingredients. Fujian cuisine, accordingly, is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood 3 (delight) , while trying 4 (preserve) the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light 5 delicious, fresh, and not oily in general. Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features. First, local chefs are 6 (skill) at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices. Second, with 7 large amount of seafood in the local people’s diet, they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood. Third, 8 is known that they can make good use of unique spices, which create various tastes. Fourth, all ingredients 9 (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates. Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup, lychee pork, and fried duck in Shacha sauce. In ancient times, many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates (侨民), therefore 10 (gradual) taking many other elements into their dietary custom. 【答案】 1．Known 2．in 3．delights 4．to preserve 5．but 6．skilled 7．the 8．it 1．are chosen 2．gradually 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了闽菜（福建菜肴）地理、历史上形成的原因及其特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：以中国东南沿海的一个多山省份著称，福建拥有丰富的天然食品资源。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词know和句子主语Fujian是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Known。 2．考查固定短语。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……；在……方面丰富”。故填in。 3．考查名词的数。句意：因此，闽菜以森林美食和海鲜美食而闻名，同时试图保留主要食材的原始风味，即清淡但不失美味、新鲜、且通常不油腻等特点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填delights。 4．考查动词短语。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处考查动词短语try to do sth，意为“试图做某事，设法做某事”。故填to preserve。 5．考查连词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用but。故填but。 6．考查形容词。句意：首先，当地厨师擅长刀法，能把食物切成薄薄的薄片。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词skilled，作表语，意为“擅长的”。故填skilled。 7．考查冠词。句意：其次，由于当地人的饮食中有大量的海鲜，他们喜欢用海鲜做各种汤。分析句子结构和意思可知，后面有介词短语in the local people’s diet修饰，此处表示特指，用定冠词the修饰名词amount。故填the。 8．考查代词。句意：第三，众所周知，他们可以很好地利用独特的香料，创造出不同的味道。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用代词it，作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语从句，固定句型it is known that…意为“...是众所周知的”。故填it。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：第四，所有的食材都是从营养丰富的食物中挑选出来的，这些食物被很有艺术感地装点在盘子里面。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语ingredients和动词choose之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are chosen。 10．考查副词。句意：在古代，许多福建人出国去往东南亚谋生，因此，他们的饮食习惯中逐渐融入了许多其他元素。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词take。故填gradually。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山西省晋中市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinzhen Mipi, a traditional snack originating from Huyi District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, is 1 (high) popular among food 2 (lover) for its unique texture (口感) and long history. In Shaanxi Province, Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks. Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown 3 the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District. The rice goes through a series of process, including soaking, grinding, and steaming. The 4 (finish) Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil, vinegar, salt, and other spices. Additionally, bean sprouts (豆芽) and shredded cucumber 5 (add) as toppings, making it refreshing and appetizing (引起食欲的). With every bite, you can taste the unique flavours of sourness, spiciness, chewiness, freshness and coolness, 6 (create) a distinctive flavour. Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars 7 disasters, Xue Shouxin, in the Qing Dynasty, successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records. He invited his neighbors to taste it, receiving 8 (they) praise. Today, Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District. There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province. Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks, 9 can help them better understand the deep historical and 10 (culture) heritage of Shaanxi Province. 【答案】 1．highly 2．lovers 3．on 4．finished 5．are added 6．creating 7．and 8．their 9．which 10．cultural 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西省西安市的一种传统美食——秦镇米皮。 1．考查副词。句意：秦镇米皮是一种起源于陕西省西安市鄠邑区的传统小吃，以其独特的质地和悠久的历史非常受美食爱好者的喜爱。副词highly (非常、很)作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填highly。 2．考查名词复数。句意：秦镇米皮是一种起源于陕西省西安市鄠邑区的传统小吃，以其独特的质地和悠久的历史非常受美食爱好者的喜爱。不止一个美食爱好者，用可数名词lover的复数形式。故填lovers。 3．考查介词。句意：秦镇米皮是用生长在鄠邑区沣河西岸的优质水稻制成的。此处表示“在沣河西岸”，用介词on，on the bank of (在……岸上)。故填on。 4．考查形容词。句意：成品米皮用特制的辣椒油、醋、盐和其他香料调味。形容词finished (完成了的)作定语，修饰名词Mipi。故填finished。 5．考查时态语态。句意：此外，还添加了豆芽和黄瓜丝作为浇头，使其清爽开胃。讲述一般性事实，主语bean sprouts (豆芽) and shredded cucumber和谓语动词add是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are added。 6．考查现在分词。句意：每咬一口，你都能品尝到独特的酸味、辣味、嚼劲、新鲜感和凉爽感，创造出独特的味道。create是非谓语动词，该空是前半句导致的自然而然的结果，create用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 7．考查并列连词。句意：虽然秦镇米皮的制作方法因战乱和灾难而逐渐消失，但清代的薛守信根据历史传说和记载，成功地蒸出了米皮。名词wars和disasters是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他邀请邻居们品尝，得到了他们的赞扬。此处指“邻居们的赞扬”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的游客可以品尝这些小吃，这可以帮助他们更好地了解陕西省深厚的历史文化底蕴。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the snacks，指物，关系词替代先行词中从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：来自世界各地的游客可以品尝这些小吃，这可以帮助他们更好地了解陕西省深厚的历史文化底蕴。形容词cultural (文化的)作定语，修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 1 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 2 (local) on their way to work. Contrary 3 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 4 (preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 5 (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾) 6 (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 7 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 8 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who 9 (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 10 (perfect) their technique. 【答案】 1．Although/Though/While 2．locals 3．to 4．To preserve 5．basically 6．held 7．the 8．impossible 9．were inspired 10．perfecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。 1．考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，故用表示让步关系的连词Although或Though或While，表示“尽管，即使”。故填Although或Though或While。 2．考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，此处不止一个当地人，故用名词复数。故填locals。 3．考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。Contrary to表示“与……相反”，符合句意。故填to。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。 5．考查副词。句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。根据句意可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填basically。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“had”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“shields”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 7．考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，此处指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据“Many consider it”可知，空处需填形容词作宾补，根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 9．考查时态语态。句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了一位饥饿的观众。分析句子结构可知，“who ____9_____ to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s”是定语从句，缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，先行词是复数名词“foreigners”，和“inspire”是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填were inspired。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板梅莉莎和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。根据“in”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填perfecting。 主题03 人与自然—— 自然保护与生态和谐 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上· 陕西省汉中市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camellias (山茶花) are available in a great range of colors — red, pink, white and mixed colors. For the longest time, the golden camellias lived in a valley 1 was unknown to the outside world. In the 1960s, Chinese scientists 2 (announce) their discovery of the golden camellias. It was an 3 (amaze) announcement for the international gardening community. Also, the discovery made 4 achievable to create yellow camellias, though creating a new kind of golden camellia was not very easy. Unfortunately, in the past, golden camellias 5 (cut) down in large numbers because locals needed the limited land space for farming. In 1986, a nature reserve was built in a mountain valley from 200 to 500 6 (meter) above sea level, so the camellias could be well protected. Years ago, Huang Zainian 7 his brothers took up the work. In the past 10 years, the Huang brothers have made a great contribution in 8 (protect) the camellias. Even in hard times they didn’t cut down any golden camellias. Year after year, the Huang brothers spent much time working and eventually made their hard work pay 9 . Now the golden camellia is 10 city flower of the city, Fangchenggang. And life for the Huang brothers is greatly improved by planting golden camellias. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．announced 3．amazing 4．it 5．were cut 6．meters 7．and 8．protecting 9．off 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金茶花的发现、保护和黄氏兄弟的贡献。 1．考查定语从句。句意：很长一段时间，金色的山茶花生活在一个不为外界所知的山谷里。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“valley”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 2．考查动词时态。句意：20世纪60年代，中国科学家宣布发现了金山茶花。根据时间状语“In the 1960s”可知，应用一般过去时。故填announced。 3．考查形容词。句意：这对国际园艺界来说是一个惊人的消息。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“announcement”。动词amaze的形容词有两种形式：amazing“惊人的”，常修饰物；amazed“感到惊讶的”，常修饰人的感情。故填amazing。 4．考查it作形式宾语。句意：此外，这一发现使得培育出黄色山茶花成为可能，尽管培育出一种新的金色山茶花并不容易。此处作形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to create yellow camellias”，应用代词it。故填it。 5．考查动词语态和时态。句意：不幸的是，在过去，由于当地人需要有限的土地空间来耕种，金茶花被大量砍伐。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，应用一般过去时；主语为“golden camellias”是复数，和动词cut之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were cut。 6．考查名词复数。句意：1986年，在海拔200至500米的山谷中建立了一个自然保护区，因此山茶花可以得到很好的保护。meter“米”，可数名词，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填meters。 7．考查连词。句意：几年前，黄在年和他的兄弟们接手了这项工作。空前“Huang Zainian”和空后“his brothers”之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：10年来，黄氏兄弟为保护茶花做出了巨大贡献。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填protecting。 9．考查固定短语。句意：年复一年，黄氏兄弟花了很多时间工作，最终他们的辛勤劳动得到了回报。根据“their hard work ”可知，是辛勤劳动得到回报。 pay off表示“回报”，固定短语。故填off。 10．考查冠词。句意：现在，金山茶是防城港的市花。此处修饰名词，表示特指“防城港的市花”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上· 青海省西宁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangxi Province has taken many measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚), 1 have faced dramatic changes in their living environment as Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drought. The species, 2 (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The number of finless porpoises 3 (drop) significantly in the past few years, with only 457 4 (live) in Poyang Lake. As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters, the lake officially entered this year’s dry season on August 6, 5 (early) than at any time since records began in 1951. Severe drought has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will 6 (undoubted) increase the risk of the finless porpoises hitting boats and also result 7 a food shortage for the porpoises. Wang Liang, who works for the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi, said the province has released 8 total of 200 million fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs into the waters 9 (enrich) the food supply and more than 2,000 10 (volunteer) have been trained to rescue the species. 【答案】 1．which 2．listed 3．has dropped 4．living 5．earlier 6．undoubtedly 7．in 8．a 9．to enrich 10．volunteers 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖遭遇严重干旱，江豚的生存环境发生了巨大变化，江西省已经采取了许多措施来保护江豚。 1．考查定语从句。句意：由于中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖遭遇严重干旱，江豚的生存环境发生了巨大变化，江西省已经采取了许多措施来保护江豚。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词finless porpoises，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危的物种，现在只生活在长江中下游。分析句子结构可知list与逻辑主语species构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填listed。 3．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，江豚的数量急剧下降，目前只有457只生活在鄱阳湖。根据后文in the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为The number of finless porpoises，助动词用has。故填has dropped。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，江豚的数量急剧下降，目前只有457只生活在鄱阳湖。此处为with的复合结构，且457与live为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填living。 5．考查比较级。句意：随着水位下降到不足12米，8月6日，该湖正式进入今年的旱季，比1951年有记录以来的任何时候都早。根据后文“than at any time since records began in 1951”可知为比较级。故填earlier。 6．考查副词。句意：这种变化无疑会增加江豚撞船的风险，也会导致江豚的食物短缺。修饰动词increase应用副词undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly。 7．考查介词。句意：这种变化无疑会增加江豚撞船的风险，也会导致江豚的食物短缺。短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 8．考查冠词。句意：江西省农业和农村事务厅的王亮表示，为了丰富食物供应，江西省共放生了2亿只鱼、虾和蟹，并培训了2000多名志愿者来拯救这些物种。短语a total of表示“总共”。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：江西省农业和农村事务厅的王亮表示，为了丰富食物供应，江西省共放生了2亿只鱼、虾和蟹，并培训了2000多名志愿者来拯救这些物种。分析句子结构可知enrich在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to enrich。 10．考查名词的数。句意：江西省农业和农村事务厅的王亮表示，为了丰富食物供应，江西省共放生了2亿只鱼、虾和蟹，并培训了2000多名志愿者来拯救这些物种。根据上文more than 2,000可知可数名词volunteer应用复数。故填volunteers。 试卷第40页，共41页 试卷第39页，共41页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $