专题29 阅读理解题型技巧（考点梳理+解题技巧）40题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第5个专题，内容为阅读理解题型技巧。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语·题型技巧清单 专题29 阅读理解（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 江苏职教高考阅读理解题型为试卷第二部分（阅读理解），题号为41~62，考题总量为22道，分值总占比40%。考查形式和内容如下： 1.语篇阅读（选择+翻译）——语篇阅读总分值36分，题型和分值配比如下： ①选择题16道（A篇6道 + B篇5道 + C篇5道），总计32分；——考查内容主要为细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测。 ②翻译题2道（英译汉），总计4分；——考查内容主要为基础语法、固定搭配、语义转换、语境适配。 2.任务型阅读（填空）——考查形式为提纲梳理，每空1词。共4个空，总计4分。——考查内容主要为信息检索、词性或表达的转换、内容的概括。 【阅读理解·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：语篇阅读--选择题】 （2025年江苏职教高考第41-46题-阅读A篇） Tips on the Visit to the Museum Learn about the museum Find out about the museum See the advertisement Read about the museum on the guide book Find out about the museum through word of mouth Social network Advertisement Guide book Get information about the museum Get information about the address Get information about the tour Get information about opening hours Get information about ticket price Web site-info section Virtual Tour Contact center 060608 Organize the visit Decide when to go Decide to go for special events Decide to go during the weekend Prefer the day with free admission Prefer the weekdays to avoid crowd Web site-info section Free admission day Arrange the visit with others Arrange the visit with relatives/ friends Arrange the visit as a school trip Guided tour for groups Grouping visitors Reach the museum Reach the museum Find the location Reach the museum by bus Drive to the museum Take a walk while reaching the museum Public transport system Map and navigation tools Get the ticket Get the ticket Have the free admission Have a reduced-price ticket Book the ticket in advance Buy the combined ticket for different museums Buy the ticket for the group Web site Free admission day MIC card Contact center 060608 1.What should you do first if you decide to visit a museum? A. Reach the museum. B.Learn about the museum. C. Organize the visit. D. Get the ticket. 2. The best way to get detailed information about the museum is________. A.visiting its web site B.visiting the public school C.going to the local hospital D.going to the supermarket 3.What information about the museum should you get before going? A. The population of the city. B. The visitors of the museum. C. The environment of the city. D. The address of the museum. 4.When will you go to the museum if you want to avoid crowd? A.On weekdays. B. At weekends. C.During the holidays. D. On free admission day. 5. Which of the following will be helpful if you drive to the museum? A. The public transport system. B. A map and navigation tools. C.Advanced medical instruments. D.A piece of camping equipment. 6. What kind of ticket can you buy if you want to visit different museums? A.A ticket for kids. B. A ticket for the group. C.A combined ticket. D. A reduced-price ticket. （2025年江苏职教高考第52-56题-阅读C篇） When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion you can be a friend to yourself instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. There are times when being kind to yourself can help-when you mess up（陷入困境）or when you＇re struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, author of several books on the subject,outlines three elements to self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings. Why self-compassion is important Self-compassion can reduce stress，build resilience（恢复力）and ease pain.When you're kind to yourself, you relax, you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings) who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace."Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make errors,helping you learn and grow." Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake,self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. How to practice self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself.Suzy Reading suggests talking to yourself using kind words.“Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words," she says."This is important when you are having a tough time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load-harsh（苛刻的）self-talk adds to our burden.＂Try identifying the feelings you're experiencing. When you feel upset you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 7.Which of the following statements is true about compassion? A. You are kind to yourself. B. You are strict with yourself. C. You want to help others in trouble. D. You want to know about people around you. 8.People with self-compassion_________. A. always think of others first when in trouble B. seldom think of others when having a good time C. never care about themselves when in an emergency D. usually care about themselves when in a hard time 9. Why does self-compassion play an important role in people's life? A. It forces them to think more about others than before. B. It keeps them close to their friends with great kindness. C. It causes them to feel more painful when staying alone. D. It enables them to feel less stressful when facing difficulties. 10.What does Suzy Reading advise people to do? A. Forget what has happened, call some friends and go out for a drink. B.Practice kind self-talk, accept their feelings and do something relaxing. C. Name the feeling they are experiencing and share it with their friends. D. Place a heavy burden on themselves, keep working and have no rest. 11. What does the underlined word “solutions” in paragraph four mean? A. Soft words we often use. B. Names of the newly-born pet. C.Ways of dealing with difficulties. D.Plans to travel around the country. 【考点二：语篇阅读--翻译句子（英译汉）】 12.（2025年江苏职教高考第57题）If you like writing stories or you like drawing or painting or designing board games-whatever it is-there is a place for you in games. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 13.（2025年江苏职教高考第58题）When you're kind to yourself, you relax, you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 14.（2024年江苏职教高考第57题）The humans don’t know how long the little one has been alone, but they know that he won't survive for more than a week without care and food from his mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 15.（2023年江苏职教高考第57题）But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away; this isn’t true for the rubbish on cruise ships. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 16.（2023年江苏职教高考第58题）Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【考点三：任务型阅读--填空】 （2023年江苏职教高考第59-62题） When you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth! In many Western cultures, men stand up before they are introduced to someone important. Standing up shows politeness and respect. After that, someone will usually offer to shake hands.But in the East, typical introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands. Now, let’s look at the simple introduction of shaking hands. Americans like a firm handshake. But the French prefer a light,short handshake.If you shake a Frenchman’s hand the American way, he may think you’re uncultured. People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too.Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction. Don’t be scared or offended if you meet someone in Brazil and he gives you a hug. If you misinterpret this gesture, your friendship may not start well! The proper customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too.Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust, or maybe boredom. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may appear to have their eyes half-closed while talking to you. Although it might seem like they’re tired or bored,such behavior is normal and should not be taken personally. Passage outline Supporting details Importance of understanding culture differences With the knowledge of cultural differences, you can 17 more smoothly and effectively. Difference responses to introduction Westerners usually stand up and then shake hands with each other. Easterners often 18 to each other. Different ways of handshake Americans like to shake hands 19 . Frenchmen like a light and short handshake. Different meanings of hug Brazilians like to give you a hug, which may be offensive in your culture. Different customs for eye contact To Westerners, regular eye contact is 20 . To some Africans, too much eye contact may be offensive or sometimes romantic. 【阅读理解·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：语篇阅读--选择题】 A Library Events Kids Earth Day Art Contest February 11 — March 8, 2023 Del City Library Age Group: Kids Event Description: Exercise your creativity by joining the 2023 Kids Earth Day Art Contest! We’re now accepting submissions from artists ages 5-12 in the following categories: 2D Art (painting, drawing, chalk art, etc.) Photography Fan Fiction/Fan Art Contest March 19 — April 7, 2023 Southern Oaks Library Age Group: Kids, Teens, Adults Event Description: The Southern Oaks Library Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest was founded by John Hilbert. In dedication to John’s work, the contest continues to recognize the remarkable talents of people in our community. February 1, 2023 is the first day to submit entries to the Southern Oaks Library Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest. The last day is March 10, 2023. Oklahoma Contemporary — Art of Food Exhibit: Cardboard Vases Take Home Kit April 27 — May 11, 2023 Downtown Library Age Group: Adults Event Description: Oklahoma Contemporary’s current exhibit, The Art of Food, explores how humans connect to food through the lens of over 30 different artists. Visit the museum to see works that challenge how we think of our relationship to food. SO’s Pen Pals Spring 2023 April 17 — 27, 2023 Southern Oaks Library Age Group: Kids, Teens, Adults Event Description: Adults, Teens, Kids! Hi There! My name is Jessica! I am your Pen Pal Librarian here at Southern Oaks Library. Spring is in the air. School is almost over. Welcome to SO’s Pen Pals Spring 2023. 21. What is the main purpose of Kids Earth Day Art Contest? A. To help kids read faster. B. To develop kids’ creativity. C. To protect the earth. D. To follow the category. 22. Kids who want to attend 2D Art activity should be at least ________. A. 4 years old B. 5 years old C. 11 years old D. 12 years old 23. Who founded Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest? A. Teens with talents. B. People in the community. C. Jessica. D. John Hilbert. 24. When can people start to submit entries to Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest? A. Any time. B. On March 19. C. On April 7. D. On February 1. 25. Which event will you attend if you are interested in human connection to food? A. Kids Earth Day Art Contest B. Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest C. Art of Food Exhibit D. SO’s Pen Pals Spring 2023 26. How long will SO’s Pen Pals Spring 2023 last? A. 11 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days. D. 26 days. B Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can’t harm you.While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn’t stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to get them under control. Get into a healthy sleeping habit.Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you're sick or didn't get enough sleep the night before,avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime.Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime,or they might cause nightmares. Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子). This helps you feel safe.Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are. Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust.What's more, just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help. You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health. 27.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Nightmares can make us feel scared. B.Only a few people have nightmares. C.Nightmares are not real but can harm us. D.Our brains stop working while we are sleeping. 28.Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit? A.Enjoy long naps during the day. B.Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime. C.Don’t eat or exercise too much before bedtime. D.Go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. 29.Why is a nightlight useful? A.Because it can help people feel safe. B.Because it can help people avoid a nightmare. C.Because it can help people remember where they are. D.Because it can help people find the way to others’ rooms. 30.If you are scared after a nightmare, you ca________according to the passage. A.get up and eat some food B.get up and tell your family C.take a shower and continue sleeping D.talk with a stranger about the dream 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.What Are Nightmares? B.How to Keep Healthy? C.How to Deal with Nightmares? D.Why Are Nightmares Harmful? 【考点二：语篇阅读--翻译句子（英译汉）】 32.It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 33.Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to get them under control. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 34.He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move, so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 35.The magazine has provided women throughout the world with information on health, struggles and life stories of women. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 36.Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【考点三：任务型阅读--填空】 Cooperation (合作) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you. First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work. You need cooperation when you make a project. How to do it? ★First, have a 37 with your classmates and choose one member to write down what you’re talking about. ★Second, collect and list all you want. Making a survey and doing a 38 are also good ways. ★After that, put what has been found together and make the project more 39 . ★In the end , show the results of your hard work by 40 a report before class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第5个专题，内容为阅读理解题型技巧。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语·题型技巧清单 专题29 阅读理解（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 江苏职教高考阅读理解题型为试卷第二部分（阅读理解），题号为41~62，考题总量为22道，分值总占比40%。考查形式和内容如下： 1.语篇阅读（选择+翻译）——语篇阅读总分值36分，题型和分值配比如下： ①选择题16道（A篇6道 + B篇5道 + C篇5道），总计32分；——考查内容主要为细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测。 ②翻译题2道（英译汉），总计4分；——考查内容主要为基础语法、固定搭配、语义转换、语境适配。 2.任务型阅读（填空）——考查形式为提纲梳理，每空1词。共4个空，总计4分。——考查内容主要为信息检索、词性或表达的转换、内容的概括。 【阅读理解·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：语篇阅读--选择题】 （2025年江苏职教高考第41-46题-阅读A篇） Tips on the Visit to the Museum Learn about the museum Find out about the museum See the advertisement Read about the museum on the guide book Find out about the museum through word of mouth Social network Advertisement Guide book Get information about the museum Get information about the address Get information about the tour Get information about opening hours Get information about ticket price Web site-info section Virtual Tour Contact center 060608 Organize the visit Decide when to go Decide to go for special events Decide to go during the weekend Prefer the day with free admission Prefer the weekdays to avoid crowd Web site-info section Free admission day Arrange the visit with others Arrange the visit with relatives/ friends Arrange the visit as a school trip Guided tour for groups Grouping visitors Reach the museum Reach the museum Find the location Reach the museum by bus Drive to the museum Take a walk while reaching the museum Public transport system Map and navigation tools Get the ticket Get the ticket Have the free admission Have a reduced-price ticket Book the ticket in advance Buy the combined ticket for different museums Buy the ticket for the group Web site Free admission day MIC card Contact center 060608 1.What should you do first if you decide to visit a museum? A. Reach the museum. B.Learn about the museum. C. Organize the visit. D. Get the ticket. 2. The best way to get detailed information about the museum is________. A.visiting its web site B.visiting the public school C.going to the local hospital D.going to the supermarket 3.What information about the museum should you get before going? A. The population of the city. B. The visitors of the museum. C. The environment of the city. D. The address of the museum. 4.When will you go to the museum if you want to avoid crowd? A.On weekdays. B. At weekends. C.During the holidays. D. On free admission day. 5. Which of the following will be helpful if you drive to the museum? A. The public transport system. B. A map and navigation tools. C.Advanced medical instruments. D.A piece of camping equipment. 6. What kind of ticket can you buy if you want to visit different museums? A.A ticket for kids. B. A ticket for the group. C.A combined ticket. D. A reduced-price ticket. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 【导语】语篇为博物馆参观指南，从了解博物馆、组织行程、抵达博物馆、购票四个方面，介绍了参观博物馆的实用建议及相关信息获取渠道。 【解析】 1.B 图表首模块为“Learn about the museum”，是参观前的首要步骤，B符合；A、C、D 均为后续环节。 2.A 图表明确“Web site-info section” 可获取博物馆信息，A（访问官网）为最佳方式；B、C、D 与信息获取无关。 3.D 需提前获取的信息含“address”（地址），D 正确；A 城市人口、B 博物馆访客、C 城市环境均未提及。 4.A 图表“Organize the visit” 模块提到 “Prefer the weekdays to avoid crowd”，A（工作日）符合题意。 5.B 自驾前往时，“Map and navigation tools”（地图和导航工具）有帮助，B 正确；A 公共交通、C 医疗设备、D 露营装备均无关。 6.C 图表“Get the ticket”模块提到“Buy the combined ticket for different museums”，C（联票）符合题意。 （2025年江苏职教高考第52-56题-阅读C篇） When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion you can be a friend to yourself instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. There are times when being kind to yourself can help-when you mess up（陷入困境）or when you＇re struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, author of several books on the subject,outlines three elements to self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings. Why self-compassion is important Self-compassion can reduce stress，build resilience（恢复力）and ease pain.When you're kind to yourself, you relax, you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings) who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace."Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make errors,helping you learn and grow." Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake,self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. How to practice self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself.Suzy Reading suggests talking to yourself using kind words.“Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words," she says."This is important when you are having a tough time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load-harsh（苛刻的）self-talk adds to our burden.＂Try identifying the feelings you're experiencing. When you feel upset you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 7.Which of the following statements is true about compassion? A. You are kind to yourself. B. You are strict with yourself. C. You want to help others in trouble. D. You want to know about people around you. 8.People with self-compassion_________. A. always think of others first when in trouble B. seldom think of others when having a good time C. never care about themselves when in an emergency D. usually care about themselves when in a hard time 9. Why does self-compassion play an important role in people's life? A. It forces them to think more about others than before. B. It keeps them close to their friends with great kindness. C. It causes them to feel more painful when staying alone. D. It enables them to feel less stressful when facing difficulties. 10.What does Suzy Reading advise people to do? A. Forget what has happened, call some friends and go out for a drink. B.Practice kind self-talk, accept their feelings and do something relaxing. C. Name the feeling they are experiencing and share it with their friends. D. Place a heavy burden on themselves, keep working and have no rest. 11. What does the underlined word “solutions” in paragraph four mean? A. Soft words we often use. B. Names of the newly-born pet. C.Ways of dealing with difficulties. D.Plans to travel around the country. 【答案】7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 【导语】语篇为说明文，介绍了自我同情的定义（善待自己、理解他人也会受挫、关注自身感受）、重要性（减压力、增恢复力）及实践方法（友善自我对话、接纳情绪、身体关怀）。 【解析】 7.C 原文定义“Compassion是看到他人受苦时想要提供帮助”，C（帮助陷入困境的人）符合；A 是自我同情，B、D 与定义无关。 8.D 自我同情强调“困境中善待自己”，D（艰难时关爱自己）符合；A、B、C 均未体现“自我关怀” 核心，与文意不符。 9.D 原文明确“自我同情可减轻压力、增强恢复力”，D（面对困难时压力更小）契合；A、B 未提及，C与“缓解痛苦”相反。 10.B Suzy建议“用友善语言对话自己、接纳情绪、通过拥抱 / 散步等照顾身体”，B全面概括；A、C、D均含原文未提及的内容（如喝饮料、分享朋友、加压工作）。 11.C 语境“友善语言帮助我们找到解决问题的方法”，solutions对应“处理困难的方式”，C正确；A、B、D与“解决问题”无关。 【考点二：语篇阅读--翻译句子（英译汉）】 12.（2025年江苏职教高考第57题）If you like writing stories or you like drawing or painting or designing board games-whatever it is-there is a place for you in games. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你喜欢写故事，或者你喜欢画画，绘画或设计桌面游戏——不管是什么——游戏中都有你的一席之地。 【解析】If引导条件状语从句；whatever it is不管是什么。 13.（2025年江苏职教高考第58题）When you're kind to yourself, you relax, you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当你善待自己时，你会放松，你能更清晰地思考并看到前进的道路。 【解析】when引导时间状语从句；be kind to 对...善良；relax放松；forward向前。 14.（2024年江苏职教高考第57题）The humans don’t know how long the little one has been alone, but they know that he won't survive for more than a week without care and food from his mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人类不知道这个小家伙独自呆了多久，但他们知道，如果没有妈妈的照顾和食物，他活不过一个星期。 【解析】前半句how long....从句作动词know的宾语；后半句that引导宾语从句；without....介词短语作状语，翻译时需注意位置，注重中文的表达逻辑和句意的通顺。 15.（2023年江苏职教高考第57题）But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away; this isn’t true for the rubbish on cruise ships. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】但是来自城市的垃圾可以收集和带走；游轮上的垃圾就不是这样了。 【解析】can be collected and taken away是被动语态，翻译时可以直译出“被”，也可以根据中文表达习惯不翻译出“被”。this isn’t true for...意为“于...而言并非如此”。 16.（2023年江苏职教高考第58题）Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有时假新闻也有一定的真实性，但大多数事实和数据都是捏造的。 【解析】a fake news story一个假的新闻事件；truth真实；figure数据；make up编造。 【考点三：任务型阅读--填空】 （2023年江苏职教高考第59-62题） When you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth! In many Western cultures, men stand up before they are introduced to someone important. Standing up shows politeness and respect. After that, someone will usually offer to shake hands. But in the East, typical introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands. Now, let’s look at the simple introduction of shaking hands. Americans like a firm handshake. But the French prefer a light,short handshake.If you shake a Frenchman’s hand the American way, he may think you’re uncultured. People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too.Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction. Don’t be scared or offended if you meet someone in Brazil and he gives you a hug. If you misinterpret this gesture, your friendship may not start well! The proper customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too.Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust, or maybe boredom. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may appear to have their eyes half-closed while talking to you. Although it might seem like they’re tired or bored, such behavior is normal and should not be taken personally. Passage outline Supporting details Importance of understanding culture differences With the knowledge of cultural differences, you can 17 more smoothly and effectively. Difference responses to introduction Westerners usually stand up and then shake hands with each other. Easterners often 18 to each other. Different ways of handshake Americans like to shake hands 19 . Frenchmen like a light and short handshake. Different meanings of hug Brazilians like to give you a hug, which may be offensive in your culture. Different customs for eye contact To Westerners, regular eye contact is 20 . To some Africans, too much eye contact may be offensive or sometimes romantic. 【答案】17.communicate 18.bow 19.firmly 20.appreciated 【导语】语篇文体为说明文，介绍了理解文化差异对顺畅沟通的重要性，并从问候方式、握手习惯、拥抱含义及眼神交流四个方面阐述了不同文化的习俗差异。 【解析】 17.communicate 原文首段明确If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator“理解文化差异能让你成为更好的沟通者”，结合空格前“can”，填动词原形“communicate”（沟通），契合“顺畅有效沟通”的语义。 18.bow 原文第二段提到But in the East, typical introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands.“东方人典型的问候以鞠躬开始和结束，而非握手”，结合主语“Easterners”及语境，填动词原形“bow”（鞠躬）。 19.firmly 原文第三段指出Americans like a firm handshake.“美国人喜欢有力的握手”，空格修饰动词 “shake hands”，需用副词形式“firmly”（有力地）。 20.appreciated 原文第五段说明Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations.“西方人欣赏对话中的定期眼神交流”，主语“regular eye contact”与“appreciate”为被动关系，填过去分词“appreciated”（被欣赏）。 【阅读理解·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：语篇阅读--选择题】 A Library Events Kids Earth Day Art Contest February 11 — March 8, 2025 Del City Library Age Group: Kids Event Description: Exercise your creativity by joining the 2025 Kids Earth Day Art Contest! We’re now accepting submissions from artists ages 5-12 in the following categories: 2D Art (painting, drawing, chalk art, etc.) Photography Fan Fiction/Fan Art Contest March 19 — April 7, 2025 Southern Oaks Library Age Group: Kids, Teens, Adults Event Description: The Southern Oaks Library Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest was founded by John Hilbert. In dedication to John’s work, the contest continues to recognize the remarkable talents of people in our community. February 1, 2025 is the first day to submit entries to the Southern Oaks Library Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest. The last day is March 10, 2025. Oklahoma Contemporary — Art of Food Exhibit: Cardboard Vases Take Home Kit April 27 — May 11, 2025 Downtown Library Age Group: Adults Event Description: Oklahoma Contemporary’s current exhibit, The Art of Food, explores how humans connect to food through the lens of over 30 different artists. Visit the museum to see works that challenge how we think of our relationship to food. SO’s Pen Pals Spring 2025 April 17 — 27, 2025 Southern Oaks Library Age Group: Kids, Teens, Adults Event Description: Adults, Teens, Kids! Hi There! My name is Jessica! I am your Pen Pal Librarian here at Southern Oaks Library. Spring is in the air. School is almost over. Welcome to SO’s Pen Pals Spring 2025. 21. What is the main purpose of Kids Earth Day Art Contest? A. To help kids read faster. B. To develop kids’ creativity. C. To protect the earth. D. To follow the category. 22. Kids who want to attend 2D Art activity should be at least ________. A. 4 years old B. 5 years old C. 11 years old D. 12 years old 23. Who founded Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest? A. Teens with talents. B. People in the community. C. Jessica. D. John Hilbert. 24. When can people start to submit entries to Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest? A. Any time. B. On March 19. C. On April 7. D. On February 1. 25. Which event will you attend if you are interested in human connection to food? A. Kids Earth Day Art Contest B. Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest C. Art of Food Exhibit D. SO’s Pen Pals Spring 2025 26. How long will SO’s Pen Pals Spring 2025 last? A. 11 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days. D. 26 days. 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.A 【导语】语篇文体为应用文（活动通知），介绍了四场图书馆活动（儿童地球日艺术比赛、粉丝创作比赛、食物艺术展、春季笔友活动）的时间、地点、参与人群及核心内容。 【解析】 21.B 原文明确“儿童地球日艺术比赛旨在锻炼创造力”，B（培养孩子创造力）符合；A、C、D与活动描述无关。 22.B 比赛面向 5-12 岁儿童，2D 艺术是其中类别，最低年龄为 5 岁，B 正确。 23.D 原文提及“粉丝小说与艺术比赛由 John Hilbert 创办”，D 直接匹配。 24.D 明确“2025 年 2 月 1 日为提交参赛作品的首日”，D 正确；A、B、C 均与时间信息不符。 25.C “食物艺术展”探索人类与食物的关联，C 符合题意；其他活动与食物主题无关。 26.A 活动时间为 4 月 17 日 - 27 日，共计 11 天（27-17+1=11），A 正确。 B Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can’t harm you.While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn’t stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to get them under control. Get into a healthy sleeping habit.Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you're sick or didn't get enough sleep the night before,avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime.Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime,or they might cause nightmares. Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子). This helps you feel safe.Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are. Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust.What's more, just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help. You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health. 27.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Nightmares can make us feel scared. B.Only a few people have nightmares. C.Nightmares are not real but can harm us. D.Our brains stop working while we are sleeping. 28.Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit? A.Enjoy long naps during the day. B.Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime. C.Don’t eat or exercise too much before bedtime. D.Go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. 29.Why is a nightlight useful? A.Because it can help people feel safe. B.Because it can help people avoid a nightmare. C.Because it can help people remember where they are. D.Because it can help people find the way to others’ rooms. 30.If you are scared after a nightmare, you ca________according to the passage. A.get up and eat some food B.get up and tell your family C.take a shower and continue sleeping D.talk with a stranger about the dream 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.What Are Nightmares? B.How to Keep Healthy? C.How to Deal with Nightmares? D.Why Are Nightmares Harmful? 【答案】27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍噩梦的定义及普遍性，提供应对噩梦的具体方法（如养成健康睡眠习惯、用夜灯、开房门等），强调良好睡眠对健康的重要性。 【解析】 27.A 第一段明确“噩梦是坏梦，可能让人感到害怕、焦虑”，A 与原文一致；B（少数人做噩梦）与“almost everyone” 矛盾，C（噩梦会伤害人）与 “can’t harm you”矛盾，D（大脑睡眠时停止工作）与“doesn’t stop working” 矛盾。 28.A 健康睡眠习惯包括“固定作息、睡前不吃太多 / 不剧烈运动、不看恐怖书 / 电影”（B、C、D 均符合）；原文强调“避免白天小睡”（除非生病或前一晚缺觉），A（白天睡长时间午觉）不符合。 29.C 原文提到夜灯的作用是“醒来后能看到熟悉的东西，记住自己在哪里”，C 直接对应；A 是玩具 / 毯子的作用，B（避免噩梦）、D（找别人房间的路）均未提及。 30.B 原文建议“害怕时起身向家人寻求安慰，向信任的成年人倾诉噩梦”，B 符合；A（吃东西）、C（洗澡）、D（和陌生人说）均无相关信息。 31.C 文章核心围绕“如何控制噩梦”展开，给出具体应对方法，C 贴合主旨；A（噩梦是什么）仅为开头引入，B（如何保持健康）范围过宽，D（噩梦为何有害）与原文“无害”矛盾。 【考点二：语篇阅读--翻译句子（英译汉）】 32.It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这似乎是一段没有尽头的旅程，但即使作为一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到，知道如何阅读可以打开许多扇门。 【解析】“It seemed+名词”意为“看起来是...”；but并列连词连接前后句子；I realized that...这里that 引导宾语从句；knowing how to read 整体是分词结构作that从句的主语，这里how to read 是“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词know的宾语。 33.Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to get them under control. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然偶尔做噩梦是正常的，但你可以尝试一些方法来控制它们。 【解析】句式及短语剖析：Although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管...”; once in a while偶尔；主句there are some ways,“you you can try....”是以ways为先行词的限制性定语从句（省略引导词）。 34.He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move, so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他下定决心要找到更好的方法让卡通人物动起来，这样卡通人物看起来就会有生命。 【解析】made up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事；so that 引导结果状语从句。 35.The magazine has provided women throughout the world with information on health, struggles and life stories of women. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】该杂志为世界各地的妇女提供有关妇女健康、斗争和生活故事的信息。 【解析】句子结构剖析：provide women with...“给女性提供...”; throughout the world作后置定语修饰women；“on health, struggles and life stories of women”，介词短语修饰information。 36.Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】一些专家警告说，企业在选择使用人工智能工具之前，应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害。 【解析】句式剖析：experts warn that....“专家警告...”, that引导宾语从句；before choosing...介词短语作状语。 【考点三：任务型阅读--填空】 Cooperation (合作) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you. First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work. You need cooperation when you make a project. How to do it? ★First, have a 37 with your classmates and choose one member to write down what you’re talking about. ★Second, collect and list all you want. Making a survey and doing a 38 are also good ways. ★After that, put what has been found together and make the project more 39 . ★In the end , show the results of your hard work by 40 a report before class. 【答案】59.discussion 60.research 61.well-organized 62.giving 【导语】文章介绍了完成教师布置项目时合作的必要性，阐述了合作完成项目的四个步骤。 【解析】 59.原文“discuss all you would like to do with your classmates”，“discuss”（动词）对应名词 “discussion”，“have a discussion” 为固定搭配。 60.原文明确提到 “Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways”，直接提取名词 “research”。 61.原文 “Try to make the project more well-organized”，直接填入形容词 “well-organized”。 62.原文 “give a report in front of your class”，介词 “by” 后接动名词，故填 “giving”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $