内容正文:
Unit6 Food and Drinks
Language Practice
中职英语 基础模块一(高教版第三版)
1.学生能学会名词的可数与不可数之分并完成运用
2.学生能掌握语法,并运用到具体语境中,并在日常生活中注意可数与不可数。
学生能熟练运用名词的数,提高语用能力以及语言表达能力。
知识目标
能力目标
学生通过名词的数的学习,了解语言表达上中西思维差异并礼貌用餐。
情感目标
Learning Objectives
Grammar Song
How many hats can we see?
Three.
Grammar
---可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词变化规则
Warm up
(1) 一般情况下直接加-s
(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词后加-es,es发/ɪz/的音
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es,es的发音:/z/
(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先变f或fe为v,再加-es,es的发音:/z/
(5) 一般以o结尾的有生命的名词,直接加-es,es的发音:/z/
1、不可数名词的概念
不可数名词通常指作为整体的事物,无法分成个体,不能用数目来计算,一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词(a/an)、数词或many等词语修饰,后面没有s。
例:Can I have some meat, a bowl of rice and a cup of tea?
meat 肉 bread 面包 rice 米饭 water 水 peace 和平
milk 牛奶 tea 茶 air 空气 money 钱 love 爱
可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语有:a lot of; lots of; some; much; a little; little; plenty of; a bit of; a large amount of。
2、不可数名词的量化表达
不可数名词被“包装”起来后,可以用公式“数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
例:Just give me two pieces of bread, please.
数词+量词+of+不可数名词
a piece of paper 一张纸 five pieces of paper 五张纸
two cups of tea 两杯茶 three glasses of milk 三杯牛奶
PLURALS
GAME
Choose the right option.
What’s the plural of …?
foxies
foxes
foxs
GREAT
What’s the plural of …?
babys
babies
babes
GREAT
What ‘s the plural of …?
woman
women
womans
GREAT
What ‘s the plural of …?
sheeps
sheep
sheepes
GREAT
Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词
I’d like the tomato soup, the fruit salad, and the steak.
A glass of water, please.
People choose restaurants for different reasons.
It is unwise to spend too much money on food.
14. Read and group. 将以下名词分别填入对应的类别中。
soda
factor
quality
bread
juice
restaurant
potato
chicken
food
soup
mushroom
steak
service
milk
paper
fan
seafood
dessert
可数名词
不可数名词
factor
restaurant
potato
mushroom
fan
soda
quality
juice
chicken
food
soup
steak
service
paper
dessert
bread
milk
seafood
15. Read and complete.
从括号中选择正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。
1) Let’s get (a / an / some) apple.
2) People around the world love eating (potato).
3) Tom wants to drink some (milk).
4) —Are you ready to order?
—Yes, we’d like three (cup) of (tea).
5) I don’t have (many / much) salt left at home.
6) Would you like (a / an / some) bread for breakfast?
7) She has (a few / a little) mushrooms in the bag.
8) How (much / many) money do you want to spend on the meal?
an
potatoes
milk
cups
much
a few
tea
some
much
16. Look and talk.
写出图片中食物的英语名称,参照示例,用其正确的单复数形式完成对话。
e.g.
A: What is this?
B: This is a roast chicken.
A: Do you like roast chicken?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Would you like some roast
chicken?
B: Yes, please!
roast chicken
17. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语,用其适当形式补全以下句子。
look for
tend to
apart from
pay attention to
contribute to
1) The restaurant always food safety.
2) Could you help me my glasses?
3) He wants to have two eggs a piece of bread.
4) These factors have a good dining experience.
5) People go to restaurants with a good rating.
pays attention to
look for
apart from
contributed to
tend to
18. Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全以下句子。
specialty
recommend
various
order
spicy
Waitress: Hello! Welcome! Are you ready to 1) ?
Jack: Hello. Can you 2) something?
Waitress: Yes! Our pizzas are very famous. They are our
3) .
Jack: Are they 4) ?
Waitress: We have 5) pizzas, and this cheese pizza
is not spicy.
Jack: Oh, I love cheese! I’ll have a cheese pizza, please.
specialties
order
recommend
spicy
various
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( ) 1.I want some ______ please.
A.food B. apple C. orange D.book
A
( ) 2.Please give me ______ orange.
A.a B. an C. some D.any
B
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( ) 3.There are some ______ on the desk.
A.book B. a book
C. books D. one book
C
( ) 4.I’d like two ___ of juice.
A.cup B. some C. cups D.a cup
C
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( ) 5.How many_____in the room.
A.student B. one student
C. some students D. students
D
Summary
名词的可数与不可数
1.可数名词与不可数名词的分类
2.可数名词与不可数名词的谓语动词的运用
3.修饰可数与不可数名词的量词
Homework
03
完成练习纸上练习。
02
背熟课文并复述。
01
熟读文章单词,并熟记知识点。
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