7.2 Chinese Zodiac Signs-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 7 Chinese Zodiac Signs 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them. Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing from one branch (树枝) to another in his backyard. After that, he would feed them bananas. One morning the man said to the monkeys, “We have very few bananas left today. For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner.” When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused (拒绝) to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them. “Very well, then. You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner.” the man said. The monkeys looked at one another. Then they jumped up and down happily, nodding their heads. They took the big, yellow bananas from the man and started eating. 1．The man kept the monkeys because he ________. A．had many banana trees in his backyard B．liked them C．sold monkeys as pets D．wanted them to work for him 2．The man fed the monkeys ________. A．before they climbed up and down the trees. B．in the afternoon C．twice a day D．only when they were hungry 3．At first the man wanted to give the monkeys ________ bananas for dinner. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．The monkeys were unhappy and they ________. A．ran away B．nodded their heads C．jumped up and down D．didn't take the bananas from the man 5．Finally, the monkeys ate ________ bananas for the whole day. A．less B．the same number of C．five D．more 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有一个人非常喜欢猴子，养了十只猴子作为宠物的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them. (从前有一个人，他非常喜欢猴子，他养了十只猴子作为宠物。)”可知，这个人养猴子是因为喜欢他们。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner. (早餐我会给你们每人两根香蕉，晚餐四根。)”可知，这个人一天喂两次猴子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner. (早餐我会给你们每人两根香蕉，晚餐四根。)”可知，起初，这个人想给猴子们4根香蕉作为晚餐。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused (拒绝) to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them. (猴子们听了这话，显得很不高兴。他们拒绝接受这个人递给他们的香蕉。)”可知，猴子们没有拿这个人给的香蕉。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner. (早餐我会给你们每人两根香蕉，晚餐四根。)”和第四段中的“You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner. (你们应该早上吃四根香蕉，晚餐吃两根香蕉。)”可知，猴子们一整天吃的都是6根香蕉，即吃的香蕉数量是一样的。故选B。 二、完形填空 Mr. Tiger is very strong. He likes eating meat. He likes to 6 with other animals, too. One day, Mr. Tiger wants to have a 7 in the forest (森林). He asks other animals to take 8 food there. The monkey takes some bananas there. The 9 takes some rice there. The elephant takes some grass (草). The rabbit takes some carrots (胡萝卜) there. When they 10 in the forest, they take out their food. 11 there is one problem. The monkey doesn’t eat the elephant’s grass. The chicken doesn’t eat the rabbit’s carrots. 12 can they do? One hour 13 , Mr. Tiger goes there. He takes some meat for the picnic. He takes some different foods 14 fruit salad (水果沙拉) and vegetable salad, too. The animals like to eat them very much. They’re 15 and they thank Mr. Tiger. 6．A．come B．play C．save D．see 7．A．show B．song C．picnic D．family 8．A．some B．any C．lot D．little 9．A．lion B．chicken C．cat D．dog 10．A．meet B．visit C．spell D．drink 11．A．And B．So C．But D．Because 12．A．When B．Where C．Whose D．What 13．A．later B．again C．next D．too 14．A．at B．like C．in D．up 15．A．clever B．small C．free D．happy 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老虎先生组织动物们野餐，却遇到了问题，动物们带的食物无法分享，老虎先生带来了可分享的水果沙拉和蔬菜沙拉，动物们的野餐很愉快。 6．句意：他也喜欢喝其他动物一起玩。 come来；play玩；save保护；see看见。根据空后的“with”可知，本题考查动词短语play with sb“和某人一起玩耍”。故选B。 7．句意：一天，老虎先生想要在森林里野餐。 show表演；song歌曲；picnic野餐；family家庭。根据“He takes some meat for the picnic.”可知，动物们要一起野餐。故选C。 8．句意：他让其他动物们带些食物来。 some一些；any任何的；lot一群；little小的。根据“He asks other animals to take...food there. The monkey takes some bananas there.”可知，此处指“带一些食物”，该句为肯定句，用some。故选A。 9．句意：鸡带来了一些大米。 lion狮子；chicken鸡；cat猫；dog狗。根据“The monkey takes some bananas there.”、“The elephant takes some grass (草). The rabbit takes some carrots (胡萝卜) there.”和“The monkey doesn’t eat the elephant’s grass. The chicken doesn’t eat the rabbit’s carrots.”可知，大米是鸡带来的。故选B。 10．句意：当他们在树林里见面的时候，他们拿出了他们的食物。 meet见面；visit参观；spell拼写；drink喝。根据“He asks other animals to take some food there.”可知，动物们要去森林野餐，所以他们见面后拿出了食物。故选A。 11．句意：但是，有一个问题。 And并且，表示顺承；So所以；But但是，表示转折；Because因为。根据“there is one problem”可知，前面都很顺利，但现在出现了问题，应是转折关系。故选C。 12．句意：他们能做什么？ When何时；Where何地；Whose谁的；What什么。根据“can they do?”可知，小动物们面对问题，不知道要做什么。故选D。 13．句意：一小时后，老虎先生到了。 later随后；again再一次；next在旁边；too也。根据“One hour...Mr. Tiger goes there.”可知，随后老虎先生到了。故选A。 14．句意：他也带了一些不同的食物，比如水果沙拉和蔬菜沙拉。 at在某一时刻；like像；in在……里；up向上。根据“fruit salad and vegetable salad”可知，此处是举例说明带的什么食物。故选B。 15．句意：他们很高兴，他们感谢老虎先生。 clever聪明的；small小的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“The animals like to eat them very much.”和“and they thank Mr. Tiger”可知，野餐活动很愉快。故选D。 三、汉译英 16.我将把你们分成两组。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will divide you into two groups. 【详解】考查一般将来时和固定搭配“divide...into...”（把……分成……）。“我”译为“I”，作主语；“将”用“will”体现一般将来时，后接动词原形；“把你们分成两组”用固定结构“divide you into two groups”，“two groups”表示“两组”。故本句译为：I will divide you into two groups. 17.在河的两岸有很多花。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many flowers on both sides of the river. 【详解】考查there be句型和方位表达。“有很多花”用there be句型，“many flowers”是复数，故be动词用“are”；“在河的两岸”译为“on both sides of the river”，“both sides”表示“两岸（两者都）”，“of the river”作定语修饰“sides”。故本句译为：There are many flowers on both sides of the river. 18.汉语在国际语言中有重要作用。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese plays an important role in international languages. 【详解】考查固定搭配“play an important role in...”（在……中起重要作用）。“汉语”译为“Chinese”，作主语（不可数名词），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“plays”；“国际语言”译为“international languages”（复数表泛指），“in international languages”作地点状语。故本句译为：Chinese plays an important role in international languages. 19.你的意见必须以事实为基础。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Your opinion must be based on facts. 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态和固定搭配“be based on...”（以……为基础）。“你的意见”译为“Your opinion”，作主语；“必须”用“must”，后接动词原形；“以事实为基础”用被动结构“be based on facts”，“facts”（复数）表泛指“事实”。故本句译为：Your opinion must be based on facts. 20.熊猫是中国的一个象征。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The panda is a symbol of China. 【详解】考查名词短语和定冠词用法。“熊猫”译为“The panda”（加定冠词表泛指一类事物），作主语；“是”用“is”；“中国的一个象征”译为“a symbol of China”，“symbol”（象征）是可数名词，“a”表数量“一个”，“of China”作定语修饰“symbol”。故本句译为：The panda is a symbol of China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 7 Chinese Zodiac Signs 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them. Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing from one branch (树枝) to another in his backyard. After that, he would feed them bananas. One morning the man said to the monkeys, “We have very few bananas left today. For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner.” When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused (拒绝) to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them. “Very well, then. You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner.” the man said. The monkeys looked at one another. Then they jumped up and down happily, nodding their heads. They took the big, yellow bananas from the man and started eating. 1．The man kept the monkeys because he ________. A．had many banana trees in his backyard B．liked them C．sold monkeys as pets D．wanted them to work for him 2．The man fed the monkeys ________. A．before they climbed up and down the trees. B．in the afternoon C．twice a day D．only when they were hungry 3．At first the man wanted to give the monkeys ________ bananas for dinner. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．The monkeys were unhappy and they ________. A．ran away B．nodded their heads C．jumped up and down D．didn't take the bananas from the man 5．Finally, the monkeys ate ________ bananas for the whole day. A．less B．the same number of C．five D．more 二、完形填空 Mr. Tiger is very strong. He likes eating meat. He likes to 6 with other animals, too. One day, Mr. Tiger wants to have a 7 in the forest (森林). He asks other animals to take 8 food there. The monkey takes some bananas there. The 9 takes some rice there. The elephant takes some grass (草). The rabbit takes some carrots (胡萝卜) there. When they 10 in the forest, they take out their food. 11 there is one problem. The monkey doesn’t eat the elephant’s grass. The chicken doesn’t eat the rabbit’s carrots. 12 can they do? One hour 13 , Mr. Tiger goes there. He takes some meat for the picnic. He takes some different foods 14 fruit salad (水果沙拉) and vegetable salad, too. The animals like to eat them very much. They’re 15 and they thank Mr. Tiger. 6．A．come B．play C．save D．see 7．A．show B．song C．picnic D．family 8．A．some B．any C．lot D．little 9．A．lion B．chicken C．cat D．dog 10．A．meet B．visit C．spell D．drink 11．A．And B．So C．But D．Because 12．A．When B．Where C．Whose D．What 13．A．later B．again C．next D．too 14．A．at B．like C．in D．up 15．A．clever B．small C．free D．happy 三、汉译英 16.我将把你们分成两组。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 17.在河的两岸有很多花。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 18.汉语在国际语言中有重要作用。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 19.你的意见必须以事实为基础。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 20.熊猫是中国的一个象征。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $