解锁定语从句：让你的表达更“高级”-【中职专用】语法专项突破课件

解锁定语从句： 让你的表达更“高级” 语法 中职英语 1 目 录 Contents 01 定语是什么 02 句中之句概念 03 核心结构拆解 05 关系代词速查 06 关系副词三板斧 08 非限制性定语从句 04 07 总结与思维导图 牛刀小试检测 2 Lead in Daddy, what is the detective? A detective is a very important person who is good at finding things. Look at the view, wow wow wow wow Who said that? It's your echo. What’s my echo? An echo is the sound you're here when you speak loudly in the mountains. Like this. 3 01 定语是什么 4 定语的定义与作用 01 定语的含义 定语就像一个“化妆师”或“身份证”，用来修饰、描述或限定名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、所属等。 02 位置和分类 定语通常位于中心词前面或后面。分为前置定语和后置定语。 03 例子详解 I have a smart robot. （形容词作前置定语） This is my sister’s phone. （名词作前置定语） The cup on the table is mine. （介词短语作后置定语） 小结：当单个词或短语不够用，我们需要一个句子来充当定语时，就产生了——定语从句。 5 02 句中之句概念 6 定语从句的核心概念 定语从句的定义 在一个完整的句子中，充当定语、修饰一个名词或代词的从句，就叫定语从句。它像一个“跟班”，永远跟在它修饰的词后面。为句子提供更丰富的信息。 先行词与关系词 先行词是被修饰的名词或代词。 关系词则连接主句和从句，同时在从句中充当成分。也叫引导词。 The queen is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 7 03 核心结构拆解 8 定语从句的构成 01 核心结构 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 02 关系词 关系词代替先行词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语等成分，连接主句和从句。 03 关系词的作用 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 I like the singer who sings this song. 先行词 关系词 从句 which, that, who, whom, whose where, when, why 9 04 关系代词速查 10 关系代词的用法 who who指代人，在从句中作主语。 The girl who is dancing is from a famous show. whom whom指代人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。 The scientist (whom) we admire most is Qian Xuesen. whose whose人/物的，在从句中作定语。 Huawei is a leading tech company whose 5G technology is world-famous. 11 关系代词的用法 which which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。The phone which has a folding screen is expensive. which指物作主语。 The tool (which) I use every day helps me a lot with my homework. which指物作宾语。 that that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 This is the best moive that I have ever seen. that指物作宾语。 A person that never gives up will surely succeed one day. that指人作主语。 12 关系代词随堂检测 1. The smartphone __________ is on the desk is the latest Huawei model. 2. Do you know the scientist __________ invented this kind of vaccine?（疫苗） 3. The WeChat channel （公众号） __________ I follow most is about learning English. 4. This is the famous basketball player __________ son is also a great player. 5. The e-bike __________ my father bought for me was stolen yesterday. 6. The young man with __________ you were talking is a popular Douyin streamer.（主播） 答案：1. which / that；2. who / that； 3. which / that/省略；4. whose； 5. which / that/省略； 6. whom 13 05 关系副词三板斧 14 关系副词的用法 when when指代时间，在从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the day when our team won the championship. where where指代地点，在从句中作地点状语。 This is the factory where they make electric cars. why why指代原因，在从句中作原因状语。 That is the reason why she practices so hard. 15 关系副词随堂检测 1. That is the main reason __________ I practice playing the guitar for an hour every day. 2. We all look forward to the summer vacation __________ we can relax and travel. 答案：1. why; 2.when; 3. where; 4. where 3. This is the new internet-famous restaurant __________ the food is both delicious and affordable. 4. The makerspace (创客空间) is a creative place __________ students can turn their ideas into real products. 16 06 非限制性定语从句 17 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后主句意思依然完整。它与主句之间用逗号隔开，且关系词不能用that。 例句解析 My English teacher, who is very kind, often helps me after class. We went to the big park, where we had a picnic last weekend. That boy, whose mother is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too. 18 07 思维导图总结 19 自我回忆与总结 定 语 从 句 含义 结构 定语含义 定语从句含义 关系副词 关系词 关系代词 非限制性定语从句 __________________ ______, _____, _____, _____, _______ _____, _____, _____ 20 定语从句思维导图 定 语 从 句 含义 结构 定语含义 定语从句含义 关系副词 关系词 关系代词 非限制性定语从句 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 who, whom, that, which, whose when, where, why 与主句之间用逗号隔开，且关系词不能用that。 用来修饰、描述或限定名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、所属等。 在一个完整的句子中，充当定语、修饰一个名词或代词的从句，就叫定语从句。 21 08 牛刀小试检测 22 定语从句检测题 1. The man ______ is talking to my teacher is my father. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2. This is the new video game ______ all my friends are talking about. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 3. I still remember the day ______ we first met our favorite idol online. A. which B. when C. where D. why 4. Thats the primary reason ______ I want to become a great cook like him. A. which B. when C. where D. why 5. The company ______ products are very popular is Huawei. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 23 定语从句检测题 6. My sister, ______ works as a nurse, is my hero. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 7. The book ______ is on the desk is about artificial intelligence. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 8. The house ______ they lived ten years ago has been sold. A. which B. when C. where D. why 9. Is this the key ______ you were looking for? A. who B. which C. when D. where 10. Anyone ______ has a dream should work hard for it. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 24 答案与解析 B。 解析：先行词The man是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选who。 C。 解析：先行词video game是物，关系词在从句中作about的宾语，故选which。 B。 解析：先行词the day是时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选when。 D。 解析：先行词the reason是原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故选why。 B。 解析：关系词在从句中修饰products，表示“公司的产品”，需要定语，故选whose。 A。 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词My sister是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选who。 B。 解析：先行词The book是物，关系词在从句中作主语，故选which。 C。 解析：先行词The house是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语（他们住在那里），故选where。 B。 解析：先行词the key是物，关系词在从句中作for的宾语，故选which。 C。 解析：先行词Anyone是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选who。 25 THANK YOU 感谢大家观看 26 $