专题20 阅读理解13题（真题+模拟题）-2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分25个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题20阅读理解（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》中对阅读理解的要求：要求考生掌握基本的阅读技能，能够读懂常见语篇，能识别语篇中的事实性信息，理解语篇中的隐含信息以及语篇传递的主旨、意义和情感。语篇的主题包括自我与他人、学习与生活、社会交往、社会服务、历史与文化、科学与技术、自然与环境、可持续发展、求职应聘、职场礼仪、职场服务、职场安全、职业规划等。考生应能： 1．理解文章主旨大意； 2．获取具体细节信息； 3．根据内容作出判断或推论； 4．根据上下文推测词义； 5．理解作者的观点或写作意图。 阅读理解分为两类题，第一题通常是3篇文章（常规阅读题篇章），每篇5个小题。考试题型主要是选择题，选择型题目考查类型主要有细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等，难度其实不大，考生平时有针对性地进行阅读训练，完全能提高自己的阅读技巧和能力。第二题是五选五阅读的考查篇目（类似初中七选五题型），通常为1篇，设5个小题。考试题型主要是补全文章，补全文章型题目主要考查学生阅读理解能力、词汇储备与运用能力、逻辑推理能力和文化背景知识储备能力等，考生平时有针对性地进行阅读训练就能提高自己的阅读技巧和能力。 【阅读理解·真题分类通关】 Passage 1 (2025年对口升学真题) Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. 1. Why do many post-80s couples complain that it’s impossible to do anything they like? A. Because they have to take care of their parents. B. Because they have to look after their kids. C. Because they are so busy with their work. D. Because they have no money. 2. If grandparents take care of the kids, the kids may be _________. 3. In Paragraph 2, “a way out” means _________. A. out of date B. without question C. a complaint D. a solution 4. According to paragraph 3, one of the advantages for the kids is that _________ by baby-pooling A. they can make new friends B. they can’t play games C. they can watch TV D. they can’t cat snacks 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It talks about the post-80s couples and their work B. It talks about the post-80s couples and baby-pooling C. It talks about grandparents and grandsons. D. It talks about young people and their friends 1. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. (许多80后夫妻都在抱怨，自从他们的孩子出生后，去看电影、购物或者参加聚会都变得不可能了。这就是大多数父母的生活状态，没有属于自己的周末，没有时间拜访朋友，甚至在工作中都没有晋升的机会。)”可知，很多80后夫妻抱怨不能做自己喜欢的事是因为自从有了孩子之后，他们得照顾孩子，没时间做别的事。故选B。 2. 【答案】spoiled 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. (向他们的父母寻求帮助可能是一条出路，但问题是一些年迈的父母没有足够的体力来照顾孩子，而且孩子也可能会被他们的祖父母宠坏。)”可知，如果祖父母照顾孩子，孩子可能会被宠坏。故答案为spoiled。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. (向他们的父母寻求帮助可能是一条出路，但问题是一些年迈的父母没有足够的体力来照顾孩子，而且孩子也可能会被他们的祖父母宠坏。)”以及第三段“Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. (然后，这里有一个解决方案：有孩子的家庭可以组成一个小团体，每个家庭的父母可以在周末轮流照顾这个团体里的所有孩子。)”可知，前面说向父母求助可能是一种“出路”，后面说这里有一个“解决办法”，由此可推测“a way out”和“a solution”意思相近，意为“解决办法”。故选D。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. (与此同时，孩子们可以结交新朋友，而且不会整天缠着他们的父母。这就是‘拼娃’。)”可知，通过“拼娃”（baby-pooling），孩子们的一个好处是可以结交新朋友。故选A。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. (许多80后夫妻都在抱怨，自从他们的孩子出生后，去看电影、购物或者参加聚会都变得不可能了。)”以及第三段“Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. This is baby-pooling. (然后，这里有一个解决方案：有孩子的家庭可以组成一个小团体，每个家庭的父母可以在周末轮流照顾这个团体里的所有孩子。这就是‘拼娃’。)”可知，文章开篇指出80后夫妻因有孩子后生活受到限制而抱怨，接着提到向父母求助存在的问题，然后重点介绍了“拼娃”（baby-pooling）这种解决办法及其好处。故选B。 【常规阅读理解·全真模拟题分类通关】 Passage 2: A Useful App Do you often feel there are not enough hours in a day? An app called "Keep Track" might help you. The main purpose of Keep Track is to help users manage their time. You can input your tasks and set deadlines for each one. The app will then send you reminders so you won't forget anything important. Many students have found it useful for planning their study schedules. Using this app can reduce your stress and make you more organized. It's a great tool for anyone who wants to take control of their time. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to reduce stress. B. The importance of time. C. A tool for time management. D. How students study. 2. What is the main purpose of the app "Keep Track"? A. To make friends. B. To play games. C. To help manage money. D. To help manage time. 3. What can you do with the app? A. Input tasks and set deadlines. B. Watch movies and listen to music. C. Talk to friends online. D. Buy things from the store. 4. The word "reminders" probably means ________. A. something that makes you happy B. something that helps you work C. something that helps you remember D. something that makes you relaxed 5. What is the writer's opinion about the app? A. It is not useful. B. It is too expensive. C. It is only for students. D. It is a great tool. 1. 【答案】C 【解析】考查主旨大意。全文围绕“KeepTrack”这款App的功能、用途和好处进行介绍，核心是介绍一款时间管理工具。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。文中明确说明“The main purpose of KeepTrack is to help users manage their time”。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。文中提到“You can input your tasks and set deadlines for each one”，即输入任务并设定截止日期。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据上文“so you won't forget anything important”（这样你就不会忘记任何重要事情）可以推断，“reminders”是提醒、提示功能。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】考查观点态度。文章最后称其为“a great tool”，并提到它能减轻压力，因此作者是“推荐的”态度。 --- Passage 3: Online Learning Online learning has become very popular. It allows students to learn at their own pace and from anywhere. One of the biggest advantages is flexibility. However, there are also some disadvantages. For example, you might not have much interaction with teachers and classmates. This can make learning less lively. Also, you need to be very self-disciplined to focus on your studies. So, while online learning is convenient, it also requires a lot of self-control. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of online learning. B. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. C. How to interact with teachers online. D. The best online learning platforms. 2. What is the biggest advantage of online learning according to the passage? A. It is very cheap. B. It is very easy. C. It is flexible. D. It is lively. 3. What is one disadvantage mentioned in the passage? A. It costs too much money. B. It has too many tests. C. It lacks interaction. D. The teachers are not good. 4. The word "self-disciplined" probably means ________. A. able to control yourself B. able to make friends easily C. very smart and intelligent D. very strong and healthy 5. What does the passage say is needed for online learning? A. A lot of money. B. A lot of self-control. C. Many friends. D. A big computer. 1. 【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意。文章讨论了在线学习的灵活性等优点，也指出了缺乏互动、需要自律等缺点，是一篇利弊分析的文章。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。文中明确说明“One of the biggest advantages is flexibility”。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。文中在缺点部分提到“you might not have much interaction with teachers and classmates”，即缺乏互动。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据下文“to focus on your studies”（专注于学习）可以推断，“self-disciplined”意为“有自律能力的，能自我约束的”。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。文章最后一句总结“it also requires a lot of self-control”，即需要大量的自我控制能力。 --- Passage 4: A Good Repairman Old Mr. Chen is a repairman in our neighborhood. He can fix almost anything: watches, radios, and even computers. He has a small shop that is always full of broken items. But Mr. Chen never complains. He works carefully and takes pride in his work. He always says, "If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well." People trust him because he is honest and does excellent work. In today's world of buying new things, Mr. Chen's skill in fixing old things is very valuable. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mr. Chen's busy shop. B. The importance of buying new things. C. A skilled and honest repairman. D. How to fix a computer. 2. What can Mr. Chen fix? A. Only watches. B. Only radios. C. Only computers. D. Many kinds of things. 3. Why do people trust Mr. Chen? A. Because he is very old. B. Because he is honest and does excellent work. C. Because his shop is very small. D. Because he works very fast. 4. What does Mr. Chen's saying, "If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well," show about him? A. He likes to talk a lot. B. He cares about doing a good job. C. He thinks his work is easy. D. He wants to be rich. 5. According to the passage, why is Mr. Chen's skill valuable today? A. Because few people can fix things now. B. Because he charges very little. C. Because his shop is small. D. Because he is very old. 1. 【答案】C 【解析】考查主旨大意。全文通过描述Mr. Chen的技能、工作态度和人们的信任，塑造了一位技艺精湛、诚实可靠的修理工形象。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。文中提到“He can fix almost anything: watches, radios, and even computers.” 3. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。文中明确给出原因“People trust him because he is honest and does excellent work.” 4. 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。Mr. Chen的话“如果一件事值得做，就值得把它做好”体现了他注重工作质量、精益求精的态度。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判断。文章最后提到“In today's world of buying new things, Mr. Chen's skill... is very valuable.” 在大家习惯买新东西的今天，他的修理技能显得宝贵，暗示具备这种技能的人变少了。 --- Passage 5: Safety at Work Safety is the most important thing in any workplace, especially for students who do part-time jobs in factories or restaurants. First, you must always listen to the safety rules. Second, if you are not sure how to use a machine, ask for help. Never try to guess. Third, wear protective clothing if it is required. It might not be comfortable, but it can protect you from injury. Remember, being careful is not enough; you must know the right way to do things. Your safety is in your hands. 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to find a part-time job. B. Safety rules at work. C. How to use machines. D. Different kinds of workplaces. 2. What is the first thing you should do according to the passage? A. Wear protective clothing. B. Listen to the safety rules. C. Ask for a high salary. D. Try to use the machine. 3. What should you do if you are not sure how to use a machine? A. Try to guess. B. Ask a friend who is also new. C. Ask for help. D. Don't use it and do nothing. 4. The word "injury" in the passage probably means ________. A. being tired B. being hungry C. being hurt D. being happy 5. What does "Your safety is in your hands" mean? A. Your hands are safe. B. You are responsible for your own safety. C. Your workplace is very safe. D. You need to wash your hands. 1. 【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意。文章首句点题“Safety is the most important thing in any workplace”，然后列举了几条具体的安全准则。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。文中明确说明“First, you must always listen to the safety rules.” 3. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。文中明确说明“if you are not sure how to use a machine, ask for help.” 4. 【答案】C 【解析】考查词义猜测。防护服是用来保护工人免受伤害的，因此“injury”意为“受伤”。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查句意理解。这句话是谚语，意为“你的安全掌握在你自己的手中”，即个人对自己的安全负有主要责任。 --- Passage 6: A Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone, especially for busy students. First, eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables gives you energy. Second, regular exercise, like running or playing basketball, keeps your body strong. Third, getting enough sleep is crucial for your brain and memory. Finally, remember to relax and have fun. Too much stress is bad for your health. A healthy lifestyle helps you study better and feel happier every day. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study better. B. The importance of a healthy lifestyle. C. Different kinds of sports. D. How to cook healthy food. 2. What does a balanced diet give you according to the passage? A. Stress. B. Energy. C. Money. D. Time. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a healthy lifestyle? A. Eating fruits and vegetables. B. Regular exercise. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Watching TV for a long time. 4. The word "crucial" probably means ________. A. very important B. a little difficult C. not necessary D. very easy 5. How can a healthy lifestyle help students? A. It makes them rich. B. It helps them study better and feel happier. C. It gives them more friends. D. It allows them to eat more junk food. 1. 【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意。文章首句提出主题“Living a healthy lifestyle is important...”，然后从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面阐述了如何保持健康生活。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。文中明确说明“eating a balanced diet... gives you energy”。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。文中提到了A、B、C三项，但未提及长时间看电视是健康生活方式的一部分。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据睡眠对大脑和记忆力的重要性，可以推断“crucial”意为“至关重要的”。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。文章最后一句明确说明“A healthy lifestyle helps you study better and feel happier every day.” --- Passage 7: A Letter of Application Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to apply for the position of summer intern advertised on your company website.I am a student at a local vocational school, majoring in Computer Technology. I have learned programming and network management. I am a quick learner and good at working in a team. I believe my skills match your requirements. I have attached my resume for your review. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Li Hua 1. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To ask for information. B. To apply for a job. C. To complain about a service. D. To invite someone to an event. 2. Where did Li Hua see the advertisement? A. In a newspaper. B. On the company website. C. On TV. D. From a friend. 3. What is Li Hua's major? A. English. B. Business Management. C. Computer Technology. D. Art Design. 4. What does Li Hua say about himself? A. He has a lot of work experience. B. He is a quick learner and good at teamwork. C. He can speak English very well. D. He wants a high salary. 5. What has Li Hua attached to the letter? A. His photo. B. His school certificate. C. His resume. D. A recommendation letter. 1. 【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意。这是一封申请信，首句直接表明目的“apply for the position of summer intern”。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。信中说明“advertised on your company website”。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。信中明确说明“majoring in Computer Technology”。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。信中明确说明“I am a quick learner and good at working in a team.” 5. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。信中明确说明“I have attached my resume”。 【五选五阅读理解·全真模拟题分类通关】 Passage 8 How to be a good team player? First, you need to be a good listener. 1 . Everyone in the team should have the chance to speak. Second, learn to share. 2 . If you have a good idea, tell your teammates. Third, be reliable. 3 . If you promise to do something, make sure you finish it on time. Fourth, be positive. 4 . Encourage your teammates when they meet problems. Finally, remember that the team's success is more important than your personal success. 5 . When the team wins, everyone wins. A. You should do your part of the work well B. Sharing ideas and information is helpful for the whole team C. Don't always think about yourself D. Listen to others' ideas carefully E.A positive attitude can make the team work better 答案与解析： 1. D。同义复现。前句说“要做个好的倾听者”，此空具体解释如何做——“认真听他人的想法”。 2. B。解释说明。前句提出“学会分享”，此空解释分享的内容和好处——“分享想法和信息对团队有益”。 3. A。同义复现。前句说“要可靠”，此空具体说明如何体现可靠——“做好自己分内的工作”。 4. E。因果关系。前句说“要积极”，此空说明积极的态度带来的好处——“能让团队工作得更好”。 5. C。主旨升华。前句说“团队成功重于个人成功”，此空是同一意思的另一种表达——“不要总想着自己”。 --- Passage 9 Everyone knows that exercise is good for our health. 1 . It can help us build a strong body. But do you know how to exercise in a right way? 2 . If you are a beginner, you should start with light activities like walking or slow swimming. Second, warm up before you do any exercise. 3 . This can help you avoid getting hurt. Third, don't push yourself too hard. 4 . If you feel pain, you should stop and rest. Finally, choose a sport that you enjoy. 5 . You will probably keep doing it for a long time. A. First, you need to choose a suitable sport B. For example, you can stretch your legs and arms for five to ten minutes C. You will have more fun when you exercise D. Here is some advice for you E. It can also make us sleep better at night 答案与解析： 1. E。并列关系。前句说运动的好处，此空用“也”补充另一个好处——“让我们晚上睡得更好”。 2. D。承上启下。前句提出问题“如何正确锻炼”，此空引出下文的建议——“这里有一些建议给你”。 3. B。举例关系。前句说“要热身”，此空举例说明如何热身——“例如，可以拉伸四肢5-10分钟”。 4. A。段落主旨。根据下文的“beginner”和“start”可知，此空是第一条建议的核心——“选择一项合适的运动”。 5. C。因果关系。前句说“选择你喜欢的运动”，此空说明这样做的好处——“你锻炼时会更有乐趣”。 --- Passage 10 The internet has changed our lives in many ways. 1 . We can find almost any information we need. Second, it makes communication easier and faster. 2 . We can send emails or have video calls with people far away. Third, it provides us with different kinds of entertainment. 3 . However, the internet also has some problems. 4 . Some people spend too much time online and forget to do other important things. 5 . So, we must learn to use the internet in a safe and smart way. A. We can watch movies, listen to music, or play games online B. For example, some information online is not true C. First, it gives us a lot of information D. This saves us a lot of time and money E. Also, it may be bad for our health if we use it for too long 答案与解析： 1. C。段落主旨。后文是并列结构，此空是第一个好处——“它给我们提供大量信息”。 2. D。因果关系。前句说沟通更便捷，此空说明带来的好处——“这节省了我们很多时间和金钱”。 3. A。举例说明。前句说“提供各种娱乐”，此空具体举例——“我们可以看电影、听音乐或玩游戏”。 4. B。举例说明。后文讲具体问题，此空需要引出问题之一——“例如，网上有些信息不真实”。 5. E。递进关系。前句说一个问题（浪费时间），此空补充另一个问题（对健康有害），与后文结论衔接。 --- Passage 11 Do you want to improve your English reading skills? 1 . First, try to read something every day. You don't need to read for a long time. 2 . Second, choose reading materials that are right for you. 3 . If you are a beginner, don't start with difficult novels. Third, don't stop every time you meet a new word. 4 . Just keep reading and try to guess its meaning from the context. Finally, try to enjoy reading. 5 . The more you enjoy it, the more you will want to read. A. Just fifteen minutes a day is enough B. It is not interesting to read alone C. Here are some tips that might help you D. You should choose books that are not too hard E. Try to understand the main idea first 答案与解析： 1. C。承上启下。前句提出问题，此空引出下文的建议——“这里有一些可能对你有用的小贴士”。 2. A。解释说明。前句说“不需要读很久”，此空具体说明时间——“每天十五分钟就足够了”。 3. D。同义复现。前句说“选择适合你的阅读材料”，此空是同一意思的另一种表达——“你应该选择不太难的书”。 4. E。建议与方法。前句说“不要一遇到生词就停下”，此空给出正确的做法——“先试着理解主旨大意”。 5. B。无关选项。此空与“享受阅读”的语境不符，且与后文逻辑不连贯。 --- Passage 12 Time management is a key to success in study. 1 . A plan helps you decide what is most important. Second, set clear goals for each study session. 2 . This will help you stay focused. Third, avoid distractions. 3 . Find a quiet place to study, and turn off your mobile phone. Fourth, take short breaks. 4 . You can stand up and walk around for five minutes after studying for 45 minutes. Finally, review what you have learned at the end of the day. 5 . A. For example, you can decide to finish reading one chapter B. This helps you remember things better C.First, you should make a study plan D. It is difficult to study for a long time without rest E. You need to know how much time you have 答案与解析： 1. C。段落主旨。后文是并列结构，此空是第一个建议——“你应该制定一个学习计划”。 2. A。举例说明。前句说“为每次学习设定清晰目标”，此空举例说明——“例如，决定读完一章”。 3. D。因果关系。前句说“避免分心”，后句给出方法，此空解释原因——“长时间不休息地学习是很困难的”。 4. B。解释说明。前句说“要复习”，此空说明复习的好处——“这能帮助你更好地记忆”。 5. E。无关选项。此空与“每日复习”的结论无关，且与段落主旨不连贯。 --- Passage 13 We all have bad days sometimes. 1 . But it is important to know how to cheer yourself up. Here is some advice. First, talk to a friend or family member. 2 . They may give you good advice or just listen to you. Second, do something you enjoy. 3 . It can help you forget your problems for a while. Third, do some exercise. 4 . It is a great way to reduce stress and feel better. Finally, remember that bad days don't last forever. 5 . A. For example, you can listen to your favorite music or watch a funny movie B. Telling someone how you feel can make you feel lighter C. Things will get better soon D. We may feel sad, angry, or disappointed E. You don't need to do hard exercise 答案与解析： 1. D。解释说明。前句说“我们都有不顺心的时候”，此空具体描述可能的感觉——“我们可能会感到伤心、生气或失望”。 2. B。因果关系。前句说“和朋友或家人聊聊”，此空说明这样做的好处——“向人倾诉能让你感觉轻松些”。 3. A。举例说明。前句说“做点你喜欢的事”，此空具体举例——“例如，听你最喜欢的音乐或看一部喜剧电影”。 4. E。补充说明。前句说“做运动”，后句说这是减压的好方法，此空补充说明运动强度——“你不需要做剧烈运动”。 5. C。积极结论。前句说“不顺心的日子不会永远持续”，此空是积极的展望——“事情很快就会好起来的”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分25个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题20阅读理解（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》中对阅读理解的要求：要求考生掌握基本的阅读技能，能够读懂常见语篇，能识别语篇中的事实性信息，理解语篇中的隐含信息以及语篇传递的主旨、意义和情感。语篇的主题包括自我与他人、学习与生活、社会交往、社会服务、历史与文化、科学与技术、自然与环境、可持续发展、求职应聘、职场礼仪、职场服务、职场安全、职业规划等。考生应能： 1．理解文章主旨大意； 2．获取具体细节信息； 3．根据内容作出判断或推论； 4．根据上下文推测词义； 5．理解作者的观点或写作意图。 阅读理解分为两类题，第一题通常是3篇文章（常规阅读题篇章），每篇5个小题。考试题型主要是选择题，选择型题目考查类型主要有细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等，难度其实不大，考生平时有针对性地进行阅读训练，完全能提高自己的阅读技巧和能力。第二题是五选五阅读的考查篇目（类似初中七选五题型），通常为1篇，设5个小题。考试题型主要是补全文章，补全文章型题目主要考查学生阅读理解能力、词汇储备与运用能力、逻辑推理能力和文化背景知识储备能力等，考生平时有针对性地进行阅读训练就能提高自己的阅读技巧和能力。 【阅读理解·真题分类通关】 Passage 1 (2025年对口升学真题) Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. 1. Why do many post-80s couples complain that it’s impossible to do anything they like? A. Because they have to take care of their parents. B. Because they have to look after their kids. C. Because they are so busy with their work. D. Because they have no money. 2. If grandparents take care of the kids, the kids may be _________. 3. In Paragraph 2, “a way out” means _________. A. out of date B. without question C. a complaint D. a solution 4. According to paragraph 3, one of the advantages for the kids is that _________ by baby-pooling A. they can make new friends B. they can’t play games C. they can watch TV D. they can’t cat snacks 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It talks about the post-80s couples and their work B. It talks about the post-80s couples and baby-pooling C. It talks about grandparents and grandsons. D. It talks about young people and their friends 【常规阅读理解·全真模拟题分类通关】 Passage 2: A Useful App Do you often feel there are not enough hours in a day? An app called "Keep Track" might help you. The main purpose of Keep Track is to help users manage their time. You can input your tasks and set deadlines for each one. The app will then send you reminders so you won't forget anything important. Many students have found it useful for planning their study schedules. Using this app can reduce your stress and make you more organized. It's a great tool for anyone who wants to take control of their time. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to reduce stress. B. The importance of time. C. A tool for time management. D. How students study. 2. What is the main purpose of the app "Keep Track"? A. To make friends. B. To play games. C. To help manage money. D. To help manage time. 3. What can you do with the app? A. Input tasks and set deadlines. B. Watch movies and listen to music. C. Talk to friends online. D. Buy things from the store. 4. The word "reminders" probably means ________. A. something that makes you happy B. something that helps you work C. something that helps you remember D. something that makes you relaxed 5. What is the writer's opinion about the app? A. It is not useful. B. It is too expensive. C. It is only for students. D. It is a great tool. --- Passage 3: Online Learning Online learning has become very popular. It allows students to learn at their own pace and from anywhere. One of the biggest advantages is flexibility. However, there are also some disadvantages. For example, you might not have much interaction with teachers and classmates. This can make learning less lively. Also, you need to be very self-disciplined to focus on your studies. So, while online learning is convenient, it also requires a lot of self-control. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of online learning. B. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. C. How to interact with teachers online. D. The best online learning platforms. 2. What is the biggest advantage of online learning according to the passage? A. It is very cheap. B. It is very easy. C. It is flexible. D. It is lively. 3. What is one disadvantage mentioned in the passage? A. It costs too much money. B. It has too many tests. C. It lacks interaction. D. The teachers are not good. 4. The word "self-disciplined" probably means ________. A. able to control yourself B. able to make friends easily C. very smart and intelligent D. very strong and healthy 5. What does the passage say is needed for online learning? A. A lot of money. B. A lot of self-control. C. Many friends. D. A big computer. --- Passage 4: A Good Repairman Old Mr. Chen is a repairman in our neighborhood. He can fix almost anything: watches, radios, and even computers. He has a small shop that is always full of broken items. But Mr. Chen never complains. He works carefully and takes pride in his work. He always says, "If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well." People trust him because he is honest and does excellent work. In today's world of buying new things, Mr. Chen's skill in fixing old things is very valuable. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mr. Chen's busy shop. B. The importance of buying new things. C. A skilled and honest repairman. D. How to fix a computer. 2. What can Mr. Chen fix? A. Only watches. B. Only radios. C. Only computers. D. Many kinds of things. 3. Why do people trust Mr. Chen? A. Because he is very old. B. Because he is honest and does excellent work. C. Because his shop is very small. D. Because he works very fast. 4. What does Mr. Chen's saying, "If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well," show about him? A. He likes to talk a lot. B. He cares about doing a good job. C. He thinks his work is easy. D. He wants to be rich. 5. According to the passage, why is Mr. Chen's skill valuable today? A. Because few people can fix things now. B. Because he charges very little. C. Because his shop is small. D. Because he is very old. --- Passage 5: Safety at Work Safety is the most important thing in any workplace, especially for students who do part-time jobs in factories or restaurants. First, you must always listen to the safety rules. Second, if you are not sure how to use a machine, ask for help. Never try to guess. Third, wear protective clothing if it is required. It might not be comfortable, but it can protect you from injury. Remember, being careful is not enough; you must know the right way to do things. Your safety is in your hands. 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to find a part-time job. B. Safety rules at work. C. How to use machines. D. Different kinds of workplaces. 2. What is the first thing you should do according to the passage? A. Wear protective clothing. B. Listen to the safety rules. C. Ask for a high salary. D. Try to use the machine. 3. What should you do if you are not sure how to use a machine? A. Try to guess. B. Ask a friend who is also new. C. Ask for help. D. Don't use it and do nothing. 4. The word "injury" in the passage probably means ________. A. being tired B. being hungry C. being hurt D. being happy 5. What does "Your safety is in your hands" mean? A. Your hands are safe. B. You are responsible for your own safety. C. Your workplace is very safe. D. You need to wash your hands. --- Passage 6: A Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone, especially for busy students. First, eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables gives you energy. Second, regular exercise, like running or playing basketball, keeps your body strong. Third, getting enough sleep is crucial for your brain and memory. Finally, remember to relax and have fun. Too much stress is bad for your health. A healthy lifestyle helps you study better and feel happier every day. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study better. B. The importance of a healthy lifestyle. C. Different kinds of sports. D. How to cook healthy food. 2. What does a balanced diet give you according to the passage? A. Stress. B. Energy. C. Money. D. Time. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a healthy lifestyle? A. Eating fruits and vegetables. B. Regular exercise. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Watching TV for a long time. 4. The word "crucial" probably means ________. A. very important B. a little difficult C. not necessary D. very easy 5. How can a healthy lifestyle help students? A. It makes them rich. B. It helps them study better and feel happier. C. It gives them more friends. D. It allows them to eat more junk food. --- Passage 7: A Letter of Application Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to apply for the position of summer intern advertised on your company website.I am a student at a local vocational school, majoring in Computer Technology. I have learned programming and network management. I am a quick learner and good at working in a team. I believe my skills match your requirements. I have attached my resume for your review. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Li Hua 1. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To ask for information. B. To apply for a job. C. To complain about a service. D. To invite someone to an event. 2. Where did Li Hua see the advertisement? A. In a newspaper. B. On the company website. C. On TV. D. From a friend. 3. What is Li Hua's major? A. English. B. Business Management. C. Computer Technology. D. Art Design. 4. What does Li Hua say about himself? A. He has a lot of work experience. B. He is a quick learner and good at teamwork. C. He can speak English very well. D. He wants a high salary. 5. What has Li Hua attached to the letter? A. His photo. B. His school certificate. C. His resume. D. A recommendation letter. 【五选五阅读理解·全真模拟题分类通关】 Passage 8 How to be a good team player? First, you need to be a good listener. 1 . Everyone in the team should have the chance to speak. Second, learn to share. 2 . If you have a good idea, tell your teammates. Third, be reliable. 3 . If you promise to do something, make sure you finish it on time. Fourth, be positive. 4 . Encourage your teammates when they meet problems. Finally, remember that the team's success is more important than your personal success. 5 . When the team wins, everyone wins. A. You should do your part of the work well B. Sharing ideas and information is helpful for the whole team C. Don't always think about yourself D. Listen to others' ideas carefully E.A positive attitude can make the team work better --- Passage 9 Everyone knows that exercise is good for our health. 1 . It can help us build a strong body. But do you know how to exercise in a right way? 2 . If you are a beginner, you should start with light activities like walking or slow swimming. Second, warm up before you do any exercise. 3 . This can help you avoid getting hurt. Third, don't push yourself too hard. 4 . If you feel pain, you should stop and rest. Finally, choose a sport that you enjoy. 5 . You will probably keep doing it for a long time. A. First, you need to choose a suitable sport B. For example, you can stretch your legs and arms for five to ten minutes C. You will have more fun when you exercise D. Here is some advice for you E. It can also make us sleep better at night --- Passage 10 The internet has changed our lives in many ways. 1 . We can find almost any information we need. Second, it makes communication easier and faster. 2 . We can send emails or have video calls with people far away. Third, it provides us with different kinds of entertainment. 3 . However, the internet also has some problems. 4 . Some people spend too much time online and forget to do other important things. 5 . So, we must learn to use the internet in a safe and smart way. A. We can watch movies, listen to music, or play games online B. For example, some information online is not true C. First, it gives us a lot of information D. This saves us a lot of time and money E. Also, it may be bad for our health if we use it for too long --- Passage 11 Do you want to improve your English reading skills? 1 . First, try to read something every day. You don't need to read for a long time. 2 . Second, choose reading materials that are right for you. 3 . If you are a beginner, don't start with difficult novels. Third, don't stop every time you meet a new word. 4 . Just keep reading and try to guess its meaning from the context. Finally, try to enjoy reading. 5 . The more you enjoy it, the more you will want to read. A. Just fifteen minutes a day is enough B. It is not interesting to read alone C. Here are some tips that might help you D. You should choose books that are not too hard E. Try to understand the main idea first --- Passage 12 Time management is a key to success in study. 1 . A plan helps you decide what is most important. Second, set clear goals for each study session. 2 . This will help you stay focused. Third, avoid distractions. 3 . Find a quiet place to study, and turn off your mobile phone. Fourth, take short breaks. 4 . You can stand up and walk around for five minutes after studying for 45 minutes. Finally, review what you have learned at the end of the day. 5 . A. For example, you can decide to finish reading one chapter B. This helps you remember things better C.First, you should make a study plan D. It is difficult to study for a long time without rest E. You need to know how much time you have --- Passage 13 We all have bad days sometimes. 1 . But it is important to know how to cheer yourself up. Here is some advice. First, talk to a friend or family member. 2 . They may give you good advice or just listen to you. Second, do something you enjoy. 3 . It can help you forget your problems for a while. Third, do some exercise. 4 . It is a great way to reduce stress and feel better. Finally, remember that bad days don't last forever. 5 . A. For example, you can listen to your favorite music or watch a funny movie B. Telling someone how you feel can make you feel lighter C. Things will get better soon D. We may feel sad, angry, or disappointed E. You don't need to do hard exercise 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $