内容正文:
Unit 2 At Century Park知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/th/:this、that、the、they
注意:特殊疑问句 "Where is...?" 读降调,如 "Where is the aviary?(降调)";一般疑问句读升调,如 "Are you ready?(升调)"
必记单词
四会
park(公园)、cap(帽子)、camera(相机)、water(水)、tree(树)、fish(鱼)、duck(鸭子)、picnic(野餐)
三会
sketchbook(素描本)、aviary(鸟舍)、fountain(喷泉)、pond(池塘)、plant house(温室)、swing(秋千)、sign(标识)
常考短语
have a picnic(去野餐)、take photos(拍照)、look at the map(看地图)、have a look(看一看)、beside the fountain(在喷泉旁边)、in the aviary(在鸟舍里)、under the tree(在树下)、on the swing(在秋千上)
必会句型
1. 询问地点位置:- Where is the plant house?(温室在哪里?)- It's next to the aviaries.(它在鸟舍旁边。)
2. 询问他人携带物品:-What do you have?(你有什么?)- I have a cap and a bottle of water.(我有一顶帽子和一瓶水。)
3. 描述人物位置:Danny is beside the fountain.(丹尼在喷泉旁边。)Jill is in the aviary.(吉尔在鸟舍里。)
4. 禁止类祈使句:Don't walk on the grass.(不要在草地上走。)Don't play in the pond.(不要在池塘里玩。)
核心语法
1. 询问地点的特殊疑问句:以 "Where is + 单数地点 / 人物?" 或 "Where are + 复数地点 / 人物?" 开头,回答用 "It's/They're + 方位介词 + 地点.",如 Where is Kitty? She's beside the pond.(基蒂在哪里?她在池塘旁边。)
2. 现在进行时(简单运用):表示正在进行的动作,结构为 "主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing",如 She is playing on the swing.(她正在秋千上玩。)He is sleeping under the tree.(他正在树下睡觉。)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
询问与描述地点(Where is...?)
询问单数地点或人物的位置用 "Where is + 主语?",询问复数用 "Where are + 主语?";回答需用 "It's/They're + 方位介词短语",明确具体位置。常用方位介词及短语:beside(在…… 旁边)、in(在…… 里面)、under(在…… 下面)、on(在…… 上面)、next to(在…… 旁边)。注意主语与 be 动词的搭配:单数主语用 is,复数主语用 are。
提分练
一、根据句意完成对话
1.- Where is the aviary? - It's ______(在温室旁边)the plant house.
2.-Where are the ducks? - They're ______(在池塘里)the pond.
3.- Where is Danny? - He's ______(在喷泉旁边)the fountain.
4.- Where are the students? -They're ______(在树下)the big tree.
2、 单项选择
( ) 1. - Where ______ the plant house? - It's next to the aviaries.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. - Where ______ Jill and Kitty? - They're in the aviary.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 3. - Where is the fountain?- ______ beside the pond.
A. It's B. They're C. It
( ) 4. - Where is Alice? - She's ______ the swing.
A. in B. on C. under
考点 02
现在进行时(表示正在进行的动作)
现在进行时用于描述说话时正在发生的动作,结构为 "主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式"。动词 - ing 变化规则:一般动词直接加 -ing(如 play → playing);以不发音的 e 结尾的动词去 e 加 -ing(如 take → taking);重读闭音节动词双写尾字母加 -ing(如 run → running)。主语为 I 用 am,单数主语用 is,复数主语用 are。
提分练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Look! Danny ______(sleep)under the tree. He's tired.
2.Alice ______(play)on the swing. She's very happy.
3.The birds ______(sing)in the aviary. They're lovely.
4.I ______(watch)the fish in the pond. They're swimming fast.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. - What is Kitty doing? - She ______ photos of the birds.
A. take B. takes C. is taking
( ) 2. The students ______ having a picnic in Century Park.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. - What ______ you doing? - I'm reading a book.
A. am B. are C. is
( ) 4. Peter ______ not sleeping. He's looking at the flowers.
A. is B. are C. am
参考答案
(1) 01 询问与描述地点(Where is...?)
一、根据句意完成对话
1.答案:next to
解析:“在…… 旁边” 用 next to,符合语境。
2. 答案:in
解析:“在池塘里” 用介词 in,指在封闭空间内部。
3. 答案:beside
解析:“在喷泉旁边” 用 beside,强调相邻位置。
4. 答案:under
解析:“在树下” 用介词 under,指在物体正下方。
二、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:主语 the plant house 是单数,be 动词用 is,故选 B。
2. 答案:B
解析:主语 Jill and Kitty 是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 B。
3. 答案:A
解析:指代单数事物 the fountain 用 It's,故选 A。
4. 答案:B
解析:“在秋千上” 用介词 on,固定搭配,故选 B。
(2) 02 现在进行时(表示正在进行的动作)
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.答案:is sleeping
解析:主语 Danny 是单数,Look 提示动作正在进行,用 is + sleeping。
2. 答案:is playing
解析:主语 Alice 是单数,描述正在进行的动作,用 is + playing。
3. 答案:are singing
解析:主语 The birds 是复数,用 are + singing。
4. 答案:am watching
解析:主语 I 搭配 am,用 am + watching。
二、单项选择
1.答案:C
解析:询问正在做的事情,用现在进行时 is taking,故选 C。
2. 答案:C
解析:主语 The students 是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 C。
3. 答案:B
解析:主语 you 搭配 are,故选 B。
4. 答案:A
解析:主语 Peter 是单数,be 动词用 is,故选 A。
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