精品解析：山东济宁附属中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） （温馨提示：请把选择题的答案涂在答题纸的相应位置上） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分） （一）听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl doing? A. B. C. 2. How did Mrs. Green go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Mary. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. Flayed volleyball. B. Read books. C. Played basketball. （二）听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What time is it in Beijing? A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m. 7. Where is Mike now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where did Bob go last holiday? A. To Sichuan. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 9. How did Bob like hot pot? A. Too hot but delicious. B. Not tasty at all. C. Only a little hot but delicious. 10. What did Bob think of Sanxingdui Museum? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Just OK. (三)听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍 11. What is Jenny doing now? A. Playing in the snow with her sister. B. Watching TV at home. C. Skating with her friend. 12 What’s the weather like in Moscow? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cool and cloudy. C. Cold and snowy. 13. How often does Jenny go skating? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. What does Alex usually wear in summer in Sydney? A. A T-shirt, shorts, and sunglasses. B. A sweater and jeans. C. A coat and gloves. 15. What does Alex do in his free time? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays soccer with his friends. C. He goes swimming. (请同学们翻到试卷Ⅱ，继续做听力填表题) 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is a little cold. Mom finds a blue ____1____ for Lisa. “This jacket fits (合身) you, Lisa,” Mom says. Lisa looks at the jacket. It is her sister Dana’s. Dana always wears it with her trousers. It is ____2____, so Lisa doesn’t want it. “I want to have a new one. Dana’s jacket is old,” says Lisa. She wants a jacket that is just for her. “But I think this is a good jacket,” Mom says. “It will look good on ____3____.” At first, Lisa is not happy. “____4____ do I have to wear my sister’s old clothes?” she says. “I ____5____ a good one. What can I do?” Lisa looks at the jacket and she has an idea. She puts a heart pin (心形针) on it. But it doesn’t look right. Then Mom comes to ____6____ her. She takes out some yellow cloth (布) and makes many ____7____ with it. Then Lisa puts these stars on the jacket. “Does it look great now?” Mom asks. “Yes! It looks like a new jacket,” Lisa says happily. “____8____, Mom.” Just then, her sister Dana comes in. She sees the jacket and she ____9____ it. “That’s a nice jacket. Can I have one?” she asks Mom. “It’s ____10____,” Lisa says. “Just get an old jacket and make it new.” 1. A. dress B. jacket C. skirt D. hat 2. A. small B. good C. clean D. old 3. A. you B. me C. her D. us 4. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When 5. A. find B. sell C. want D. take 6. A. answer B. tell C. help D. visit 7. A. stars B. letters C. numbers D. flowers 8. A. Good morning B. See you C. Have fun D. Thank you 9. A. loves B. finishes C. changes D. wears 10. A. funny B. easy C. beautiful D. right 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature (温度) Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 28℃～33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (伞) if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin, 15℃～18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 11. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 12. Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. B October 22nd Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. Helen October 22nd I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all. Jim 14. Where did they go for the school trip? A. A village. B. A museum. C. A train station. D. A robot center. 15. How did Helen feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Uninterested. 16. What can we know from the two diary entries? A. Helen and Jim went on the same trip but had different feelings. B. The seats on the train were really comfortable. C. Jim put the photos on his home page. D. Helen’s parents love playing chess very much. C When I was five years old, I lived with my family in an old house. It was very old and not in great shape (状况), but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I played outside and waited for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and came home tired with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. So he often cleaned up and sat in his old chair after work. I loved climbing onto his back and watching TV together. He held me up with his hands. They felt very rough, but strong and warm. I always felt safe and loved. Now I am 55 years old, and I have wrinkles (皱纹) and some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 17. What was the writer’s life like when she was five years old? A. She lived in a new house. B. She grew food on the farm. C. She made clothes for herself. D. She lived a very happy life. 18. What does the underlined (划线的) word “rough” mean in Chinese? A. 纤细的 B. 粗糙的 C. 丝滑的 D. 残缺的 19. How does the writer feel about those memories (记忆) now? A They made her sad about life. B. She hopes to go back to the times with her father. C. She can’t remember them clearly. D. She doesn’t care about them at all. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Thankful for the happy times B. Life makes us tired C. Together we stay, alone we live D. Life in a poor family 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Cao Chong Weighed (称重) an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. ____21____ Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: ___22___ At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “____23____ Next, draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then, let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. ____24____ Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “____25____” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A. Wonderful! What a clever boy! B. First, let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. C. How to weigh it? D. This can make you feel happy. E. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. F. People were very happy to see this big animal. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） （温馨提示：请把第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸的相应位置上） 四、听力填词（每空限填一词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A(n) 1 weekend Activities On Saturday morning Visited the City Museum. Saw lots of 2 things. Took many photos. On Saturday afternoon Went to a beautiful river. Sat down in a(n) 3 and had some food and drinks. On Sunday morning 4 to the mountains. On Sunday night Finished his 5 . 五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共8分） 26. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important s________ for English. 27. What a hot day! The sun is s________ so brightly that I can’t open my eyes. 28. —Hello! May I speak to Lisa, please? —Please h________ on. 29. As students, we shouldn’t w________ time; we should spend more time on our study. 30. Paul ________ (意识到) the importance of exercise and decided to start running every morning. 31. His sister has long s________ (直的) black hair. 32. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 33. In Autumn, all the ________ (叶子) in the trees fall on the ground. 六、语法填空（每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A We have four classes in the morning. Between the ___34___ (two) class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to ___35___ (go) outside. Look! Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy ___36___ (run) with the ball. And other boys are trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is an exam in the next class. There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the ___37___ (center) part of the square (广场). A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! B Do you know Gulangyu Island (岛,岛屿)? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean ___38___ beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of hotels. We can do many things on the island. My ___39___ (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits some old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice ___40___ (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go swimming in the sea. It’s so cool! What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it 七、阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。（每题2分，共10分） To: susanmiller@happymail.com From: jimmy4ever@magictime.com Hi Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. We left our city on Friday afternoon. The ride was so smooth that I almost forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We arrived early on Saturday. The sun was shining, and I was excited to experience something new! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a huge white shell by the water. We took lots of pictures because it looked so cool in the sunshine. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful sights of the harbor (港口). There were so many beautiful flowers and tall green trees. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was so soft and I played in the water happily, running and laughing. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with me to enjoy it! I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 41. When did Jimmy leave for Sydney? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How was the weather in Sydney when Jimmy arrived? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Jimmy take photos of the Sydney Opera House? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What animals did Jimmy see at Taronga Zoo? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45 Do you want to visit Sydney? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（共15分） 46. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意午后时光。请你根据下面的图片提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下天气情况并描述你和家人们现在的活动及感受。 要求： (1)短文须包含图片所有信息，可适当拓展； (2)不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） （温馨提示：请把选择题的答案涂在答题纸的相应位置上） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分） （一）听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl doing? A. B. C. 2. How did Mrs. Green go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Mary. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. Flayed volleyball. B. Read books. C. Played basketball. （二）听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What time is it in Beijing? A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m. 7. Where is Mike now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where did Bob go last holiday? A. To Sichuan. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 9. How did Bob like hot pot? A. Too hot but delicious. B. Not tasty at all. C. Only a little hot but delicious. 10. What did Bob think of Sanxingdui Museum? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Just OK. (三)听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍 11. What is Jenny doing now? A. Playing in the snow with her sister. B. Watching TV at home. C. Skating with her friend. 12. What’s the weather like in Moscow? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cool and cloudy. C. Cold and snowy. 13. How often does Jenny go skating? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. What does Alex usually wear in summer in Sydney? A. A T-shirt, shorts, and sunglasses. B. A sweater and jeans. C. A coat and gloves. 15. What does Alex do in his free time? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays soccer with his friends. C. He goes swimming. (请同学们翻到试卷Ⅱ，继续做听力填表题) 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is a little cold. Mom finds a blue ____1____ for Lisa. “This jacket fits (合身) you, Lisa,” Mom says. Lisa looks at the jacket. It is her sister Dana’s. Dana always wears it with her trousers. It is ____2____, so Lisa doesn’t want it. “I want to have a new one. Dana’s jacket is old,” says Lisa. She wants a jacket that is just for her. “But I think this is a good jacket,” Mom says. “It will look good on ____3____.” At first, Lisa is not happy. “____4____ do I have to wear my sister’s old clothes?” she says. “I ____5____ a good one. What can I do?” Lisa looks at the jacket and she has an idea. She puts a heart pin (心形针) on it. But it doesn’t look right. Then Mom comes to ____6____ her. She takes out some yellow cloth (布) and makes many ____7____ with it. Then Lisa puts these stars on the jacket. “Does it look great now?” Mom asks. “Yes! It looks like a new jacket,” Lisa says happily. “____8____, Mom.” Just then, her sister Dana comes in. She sees the jacket and she ____9____ it. “That’s a nice jacket. Can I have one?” she asks Mom. “It’s ____10____,” Lisa says. “Just get an old jacket and make it new.” 1. A. dress B. jacket C. skirt D. hat 2. A. small B. good C. clean D. old 3. A. you B. me C. her D. us 4. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When 5. A. find B. sell C. want D. take 6. A. answer B. tell C. help D. visit 7. A. stars B. letters C. numbers D. flowers 8. A. Good morning B. See you C. Have fun D. Thank you 9. A. loves B. finishes C. changes D. wears 10. A. funny B. easy C. beautiful D. right 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述丽萨一开始不想要姐姐的旧夹克，后来和妈妈一起改造旧夹克并最终喜欢上了这件夹克，传达了可以通过创意和努力让旧物焕然一新，发现其新价值的道理，同时也体现了家人间互动和合作带来的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈给丽萨找了一件蓝色的夹克。 dress连衣裙；jacket夹克；skirt裙子；hat帽子。根据“This jacket fits (合身) you, Lisa”可知，妈妈给丽萨找的是夹克。故选B。 2题详解】 句意：它很旧了，所以丽萨不想要它。 small小的；good好的；clean干净的；old旧的。根据后文丽萨说“Dana’s jacket is old”可知，这件夹克是旧的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：它穿在你身上会很好看。 you你；me我；her她；us我们。根据“Mom says.”以及语境可知，妈妈对丽萨说：你穿着这件夹克很好看。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么我必须穿我姐姐的旧衣服呢？ How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“At first, Lisa is not happy.”可知，是在询问为什么要穿姐姐的旧衣服。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我想要一件好的。 find找到；sell卖；want想要；take拿走。根据“I want to have a new one.”可知，丽萨想要一件好的夹克。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后妈妈来帮助她。 answer回答；tell告诉；help帮助；visit参观。根据“She puts a heart pin (心形针) on it. But it doesn’t look right.”可知，妈妈看到丽萨别针弄的效果不好，妈妈过来帮忙。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她拿出一些黄色的布，用它做了许多星星。 stars星星；letters字母；numbers数字；flowers花朵。根据“Then Lisa puts these stars on the jacket.”可知，妈妈做的是星星。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：谢谢你，妈妈。 Good morning早上好；See you再见；Have fun玩得开心；Thank you谢谢。根据“Lisa says happily.”语境可知，妈妈帮忙让夹克变好看了，丽萨表示感谢。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她看到了这件夹克，并且喜欢上了它。 loves喜欢；finishes完成；changes改变；wears穿。根据“That’s a nice jacket. Can I have one?”可知，德娜喜欢这件夹克。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“这很容易，”丽萨说。 funny有趣的；easy容易的；beautiful漂亮的；right正确的。根据“Just get an old jacket and make it new.”可知，丽萨觉得这件事容易。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature (温度) Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28℃～33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (伞) if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin, 15℃～18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 11. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 12. Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3个城市以及其6月份的天气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.”可知，在香港要带伞，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer.”可知，夏天也是去哈尔滨旅游的好时机，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy”、“Hong Kong, 28℃～33℃, Rainy”、“Harbin, 15℃～18℃, Sunny”可知，香港气温最高，故选A。 B October 22nd Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. Helen October 22nd I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all. Jim 14. Where did they go for the school trip? A. A village. B. A museum. C. A train station. D. A robot center. 15. How did Helen feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Uninterested. 16. What can we know from the two diary entries? A. Helen and Jim went on the same trip but had different feelings. B. The seats on the train were really comfortable. C. Jim put the photos on his home page. D. Helen’s parents love playing chess very much. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Helen和Jim对于学校旅行的总结和看法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We visited the science museum”和“We took the train to the museum.”可知，学校旅行的地点是博物馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All in all, it was an exciting day.”可知，她觉得这是令人兴奋的旅行。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.”和“I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum.”可知，两人参加了同一场旅行但感受不同。故选A。 C When I was five years old, I lived with my family in an old house. It was very old and not in great shape (状况), but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I played outside and waited for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and came home tired with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. So he often cleaned up and sat in his old chair after work. I loved climbing onto his back and watching TV together. He held me up with his hands. They felt very rough, but strong and warm. I always felt safe and loved. Now I am 55 years old, and I have wrinkles (皱纹) and some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 17. What was the writer’s life like when she was five years old? A. She lived in a new house. B. She grew food on the farm. C. She made clothes for herself. D. She lived a very happy life. 18. What does the underlined (划线的) word “rough” mean in Chinese? A. 纤细的 B. 粗糙的 C. 丝滑的 D. 残缺的 19. How does the writer feel about those memories (记忆) now? A. They made her sad about life. B. She hopes to go back to the times with her father. C. She can’t remember them clearly. D. She doesn’t care about them at all. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Thankful for the happy times B. Life makes us tired C. Together we stay, alone we live D. Life in a poor family 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆了小时候和父亲在一起的快乐时光，表达了对旧时光和父亲的怀念之情。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we were happy there”可知，作者五岁时很快乐。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He worked on cars all day and came home tired with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes.”可知，爸爸是一名汽车修理工；根据“They felt very rough, but strong and warm.”可知，“rough”和“strong and warm”之间表示转折，由此推知，爸爸的手应该是粗糙的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.”可知，作者怀念小时候和父亲在一起的日子，希望能回到小时候。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，作者回忆了小时候和父亲在一起的快乐时光，并表达了对这些时光的感恩，所以A项“感恩快乐的时光”适合作标题。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Cao Chong Weighed (称重) an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. ____21____ Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: ___22___ At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “____23____ Next, draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then, let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. ____24____ Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “____25____” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A. Wonderful! What a clever boy! B. First, let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. C. How to weigh it? D. This can make you feel happy. E. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. F. People were very happy to see this big animal. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei.”可知，魏国没有大象，所以人们看到大象应该感到开心，F项“人们很高兴看到这只大动物。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“But there was a problem:”可知，此处应说明问题是什么，C项“如何称它的重量？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Next, Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面).”可知，此处介绍称大象体重的第一个步骤，B项“首先，让大象站在水面上的一艘大船上。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Next, Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面) ... Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one”可知，前文具体介绍了称重步骤，此处是总结，E项“这样，我们就能知道石头的重量。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，人们夸赞曹冲是一个聪明的孩子，A项“太棒了！多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） （温馨提示：请把第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸的相应位置上） 四、听力填词（每空限填一词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A(n) 1 weekend Activities On Saturday morning Visited the City Museum. Saw lots of 2 things. Took many photos. On Saturday afternoon Went to a beautiful river. Sat down in a(n) 3 and had some food and drinks. On Sunday morning 4 to the mountains. On Sunday night Finished his 5 . 五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共8分） 26. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important s________ for English. 【答案】skills##kills 【解析】 【详解】句意：听、说、读、写是英语的四项重要技能。根据“Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important... for English.”和首字母可知，听、说、读、写是英语的四项重要技能，应填可数名词skill“技能”，four后接可数名词复数形式，skill的复数形式是skills。故填skills。 27. What a hot day! The sun is s________ so brightly that I can’t open my eyes. 【答案】shining##hining 【解析】 【详解】句意：多热的一天啊！太阳照得如此明亮，以至于我睁不开眼。根据“so brightly that I can’t open my eyes”和首字母可知，此处指太阳正明亮地照耀着，应填动词shine“照耀”，时态为现在进行时，shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 28. —Hello! May I speak to Lisa, please? —Please h________ on. 【答案】(h)old 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和丽莎说话吗？——请稍等。根据“May I speak to Lisa, please?”和“Please h... on.”可知，此处是hold on“稍等”，用于打电话的语境，故填(h)old。 29. As students, we shouldn’t w________ time; we should spend more time on our study. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，我们不应该浪费时间；我们应该花费更多时间在学习上。根据“we should spend more time on our study.”可知，空格的意思是“浪费”；waste“浪费”，动词，前面是“shouldn’t”，因此用动词原形。故填(w)aste。 30. Paul ________ (意识到) the importance of exercise and decided to start running every morning. 【答案】realized##realised 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗意识到了锻炼的重要性，决定每天早上开始跑步。根据“Paul...the importance of exercise and decided to start running every morning.”及汉语提示“意识到”，可知此处需填动词“realize/realise”。由句中并列谓语“decided”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用过去式“realized/realised”。故填realized/realised。 31. His sister has long s________ (直的) black hair. 【答案】(s)traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的姐姐有一头长长的直黑发。“直的”straight，形容词作定语。故填(s)traight。 32. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 33. In Autumn, all the ________ (叶子) in the trees fall on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树上所有叶子都落在地上。leaf“叶子”，是可数名词，根据“all”可知，此处应填其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 六、语法填空（每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A We have four classes in the morning. Between the ___34___ (two) class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to ___35___ (go) outside. Look! Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy ___36___ (run) with the ball. And other boys are trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is an exam in the next class. There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the ___37___ (center) part of the square (广场). A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 【答案】34. second 35. going 36. is running 37. central 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了上午课间时，同学们有的在操场打球、有的在教室备考、还有女孩看树上的鸟，大家各自忙碌却都很开心的场景。 【34题详解】 句意：在第二节课和第三节课之间，我们有二十分钟的休息时间。根据“the...class and the third class”可知，这里是表示“第二节课”，要用“two”的序数词形式“second”。故填second。 【35题详解】 句意：我们所有人都盼望着出去。“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以“go”要变为“going”。故填going。 【36题详解】 句意：哦！一个男孩正带着球跑。根据前文“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”；主语“A boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“run”的现在分词是“running”。故填is running。 【37题详解】 句意：在广场的中心区域，离教室不远有一棵树。此处修饰名词“part”，要用“center”的形容词形式“central”，表示“中心的”。故填central。 B Do you know Gulangyu Island (岛,岛屿)? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean ___38___ beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of hotels. We can do many things on the island. My ___39___ (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits some old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice ___40___ (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go swimming in the sea. It’s so cool! What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it 【答案】38. and 39. father’s 40. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国厦门的鼓浪屿。 【38题详解】 句意：这座岛干净又美丽。“clean”与“beautiful”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：我爸爸的工作地点是一座历史博物馆。空格后“workplace”是名词，需用名词所有格修饰，father的所有格形式为father’s，故填father’s。 【40题详解】 句意：看到周围的绿树和蓝色大海感觉很棒。“It’s nice to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很愉快”，此处用不定式to see作真正主语，故填to see。 七、阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。（每题2分，共10分） To: susanmiller@happymail.com From: jimmy4ever@magictime.com Hi Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. We left our city on Friday afternoon. The ride was so smooth that I almost forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We arrived early on Saturday. The sun was shining, and I was excited to experience something new! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a huge white shell by the water. We took lots of pictures because it looked so cool in the sunshine. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful sights of the harbor (港口). There were so many beautiful flowers and tall green trees. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was so soft and I played in the water happily, running and laughing. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with me to enjoy it! I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 41. When did Jimmy leave for Sydney? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How was the weather in Sydney when Jimmy arrived? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Jimmy take photos of the Sydney Opera House? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What animals did Jimmy see at Taronga Zoo? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit Sydney? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On Friday afternoon. 42. It was sunny. 43. Because it looked cool in sunshine. 44. Kangaroos and a giraffe. 45. Yes, I do. Because it has beautiful sights and cute animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是吉米向苏珊分享了自己悉尼之旅。 【41题详解】 根据“We left our city on Friday afternoon.”可知，吉米周五下午出发去悉尼，故填On Friday afternoon. 【42题详解】 根据“We arrived early on Saturday. The sun was shining...”可知，吉米到达时悉尼阳光明媚，故填It was sunny. 【43题详解】 根据“We took lots of pictures because it looked so cool in the sunshine.”可知，拍照是因为歌剧院在阳光下看起来很酷，故填Because it looked cool in sunshine. 【44题详解】 根据“I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe!”可知，吉米看到了袋鼠和长颈鹿，故填Kangaroos and a giraffe. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合邮件中悉尼的景点、美景和趣事回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例：是的，我喜欢。因为它有美丽的风景和可爱的动物。故填Yes, I do. Because it has beautiful sights and cute animals. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 46. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图片提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下天气情况并描述你和家人们现在的活动及感受。 要求： (1)短文须包含图片所有信息，可适当拓展； (2)不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Family Time My name is Bob. It’s two o’clock on a sunny afternoon. The warm sun is shining gently, and my family and I are enjoying this cozy moment together. Dad is playing badminton with me, while Mom is practicing yoga. My younger sister Lily is having a great time playing with the kitten. Grandma is watering the flowers. Grandpa, on the other hand, is reading a book on the chair under the tree. This happy family time is so precious. I’m loving every minute of it! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇看图作文；  ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”；  ③提示：写作围绕题干所给图片展开，涵盖场景背景、家庭成员的具体活动及对时光的感悟，考生应注意按“场景—细节—感悟”的逻辑行文，不要遗漏任何细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，以“周日下午两点、阳光明媚”场景开篇，交代时间与环境，引出下文家庭成员的活动描写；  第二步，具体阐述家庭成员的活动细节；  第三步，总结“这段家庭时光十分珍贵”的感悟。 ［亮点词汇］ ①sunny afternoon晴朗的下午  ②warm sun温暖的阳光  ③shining gently轻柔照耀  ④cozy moment惬意的时刻  ⑤play badminton打羽毛球  ⑥practice yoga练瑜伽 ⑦have a great time玩得开心  ⑧play with the kitten和小猫玩耍  ⑨water the flowers浇花  ⑩read a book看书 ⑪under the tree在树下 ⑫happy family time幸福的家庭时光  ⑬so precious十分珍贵 ［高分句型］ Dad is playing badminton with me, while Mom is practicing yoga.（while引导时间状语从句）   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $