精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度秋季学期期中义务教育质量监测八年级英语学科 (考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Sally going to do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go cycling. 7. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. An inventor. B. A teacher. C. A star. 8. Why is Peter unhappy? A. He failed in exams. B. He fell from his bike. C. He argued with his friends. 9. How many roses did Jack’s father buy? A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Ninety-nine. 10. What would Mike like to do? A. Read. B. Travel. C. Skate. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When is the boy going to see a film at first? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 12. Why can’t Lily go to see the film? A Because she will have a picnic. B. Because she will do her homework. C. Because she will take a guitar lesson. 13. Who is going to Lily’s house? A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Jim going to do this evening? A. Go to a party. B. Watch a game. C. Watch a TV show. 15. How long has Jim watched the show? A For about 3 years. B. For less than 2 years. C. For more than 5 years. 16. Why does Jim like the TV show so much? A. Because it can encourage him to make money. B. Because it can encourage him to learn science. C. Because it can encourage him to create something. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are they talking about? A. Plan. B. Hobby. C. Study. 18. What kind of book does Lucy like? A. The book about history. B. The book about animals. C. The book about adventures. 19. How often does Lucy go to the reading club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What does Lucy expect to do in the future? A. Make more friends. B. Write lots of books. C. Experience different lives. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did nobody believe Tom could be an artist? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because his family was poor. C. Because his father didn’t agree. 22. What was the prize of competition? A Studying in the art school for free. B Having a visit to a big city for free. C. Having a chance to see a famous artist. 23. What did Tom do before the competition? A. He practiced hard. B. He read a lot of books. C. He asked teachers for help. 24. When did Tom get the letter? A. After 2 days. B. After 2 weeks. C. After 2 months. 25. How did Tom feel about the result? A. Happy and Excited. B. Calm and peaceful. C. Worried and nervous. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My smart watch When I got it My mother bought it for me as a birthday gift when I was 26 years old. What it is like It’s really light and quite 27 . What I do with it First, it tells the 28 clearly. Second, I can 29 some music and simple games. Third, when I run or walk, it counts my steps. What the rule is However, my mother doesn’t 30 me to take it to school. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Judy! B: Hi, Alex! ____1____ A: I had a school trip yesterday. B: ____2____ A: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm. B: ____3____ A: It is about 30 miles away from our school. B: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there? A: ____4____ It took us about half an hour. B: What did you do there? A: ____5____ B: Sounds like a great school trip. A. How far is it? B. It was sunny that day. C. We got there by train. D. We planted some trees. E. Did you go to Green Park? F. What did you do yesterday? 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____6____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma over the past six or seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____7____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____8____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____9____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____10____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____11____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) ____12____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____13____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____14____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____15____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 6. A. cities B. countries C. theaters 7. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing 8. A. never B. often C. always 9. A. chose B. joined C. forgot 10. A. kid B. teacher C. singer 11. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked 12. A. advice B. result C. problem 13. A. agrees with B. looks like C. cares about 14. A. really B. quietly C. simply 15. A. similar B. important C. close 四、阅读理解。 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Missing Dog: Toto Dear neighbours, Grandpa Li lives in Building 3. He is looking for his dear dog, Toto. Toto is 2 years old. It is white all over its body with a cute black nose. When it stands on its back legs it is about 100cm tall. Toto is funny and likes to play with people. Grandpa Li lost Toto on the morning of November 11th. It happened near Central Park (not far from here). He misses Toto a lot and is very worried about it. Please help Grandpa Li find Toto. If you see Toto, find it, or know anything about where it is, please call us at 0771-2995321 right away. Thank you for your help! Happiness Community 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 16. Which should be Toto’s photo? A. B. C. 17. What is Toto like according to the passage? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 18. When did Grandpa Li lose Toto? A. On October 11. B. On November 12. C. On November 11. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Toto’s birthplace. B. Toto’s weight. C. Toto’s height. 20. Who will read the passage? A. Grandpa Li’s family. B. Grandpa Li’s neighbours. C. Grandpa Li’s workmates. B A three-year-old boy, Peter, didn’t like storms. He didn’t like lightning or thunder (雷声). Storms always made Peter feel scared. His parents comforted him. His mother said it’s okay to be scared. Peter’s father said, “No need to be scared. The storm is outside, and you are safe inside the house.” Even so, Peter was still scared of storms. One day, Peter’s grandfather visited him. While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a really big storm hit Peter felt scared when he saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Peter’s grandfather put his hand on Peter’s shoulder and said to him, “I know you have courage. Where is your courage, Peter? Does it hide anywhere during a storm?” Peter began to look for his courage in the house. He searched under his blanket (毯子) and at the bottom of his toy box. He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom, but he couldn’t find his courage everywhere. Peter felt very ▲ , so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He said he couldn’t find his courage. Peter’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Peter, “Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?” Peter began to laugh, too. He said, “I was busy looking for my courage, so I forgot to be scared.” Peter’s grandfather said, “See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are scared of, you will have courage.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who told Peter it’s okay to be scared of something? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s grandfather. 22. Where did Peter look for his courage? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 23. What word can we put in ▲ according to the passage? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Shy. 24. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Peter was having lunch with his family. ②Peter said he forgot to be scared of the storm. ③Peter’s grandfather came to visit Peter. ④Peter’s grandfather told him the storm was over. ⑤Peter’s grandfather asked him to look for his courage. A. ③①⑤④② B. ①③⑤④② C. ③①⑤②④ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Peter’s storm. B. Looking for courage. C. Grandpa’s advice. C Being a good listener is important for a number of reasons. When you are at work, it can make you better understand your tasks. It can also help you open your ears and minds. You can see the world through the eyes of others. However, the fact is that most people aren’t really listening to another person. Instead, they are actually thinking about what they should say in reply. If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started ·Give the speaker your all attention. Turn off the TV, your phone or computer. Once you talk face to face, you need to keep your mind quiet, and pay attention to what the other person is saying. ·Don’t cut in. Many people have a habit of cutting in and giving out quick opinions before people finish what they are speaking. That’s impolite. Listen and save your words until the speaker finishes speaking. ·Let the speaker know you are listening patiently. Not everyone is good at speaking. Some people take longer time to share their points. “It sounds great” “What happened next?”… These are useful for keeping the sharing going on. It takes time to be a good listener. You can’t be perfect in one night. Keep trying every day to put the above advice into practice. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can being a good listener help you do at work? A. Better understand your tasks. B. Finish tasks more quickly than others. C. Get along with classmates more easily. 27. What are people doing if they are not really listening? A. They look around and do something else. B. They take notes about the speaker’s words. C. They think about what they should say in reply. 28. What does the underlined phrase “cut in” probably mean in the passage? A. Speak before someone finishes speaking. B. Agree with someone’s opinion. C. Ask someone to repeat his words. 29. Why does the passage suggest saying “What happened next?” to the speaker? A. To show you are not interested in their story. B. To help the speaker remember more words. C. To let the speaker keep the sharing going on. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why someone is bad at listening. B. To tell readers how to be a good listener. C. To show when people should listen. D ①Not long ago, leaving the hometown often made people lose touch with friends. They could only hear from faraway friends by writing letters, and these letters took a long time to arrive. ②But now, technology has changed this a lot. We can move around the world and still keep in touch with the friends we care about. Social media helps us see what our friends are doing, and we just need a Wi-Fi connection for it. Also, the Internet lets us find people who share our hobbies—like collecting model cars or playing special instruments (乐器). Even if they live far away, we can connect with them. ③However, are online “friends” real friends? It depends. When we share true personal information with each other, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we must remember: what we see on social media is not always the whole truth. And we don’t know the reasons why a person hides his real self. For example, a young person could actually be old, or even a girl could be a boy in real life. ④Still, we shouldn’t give up on online friendships because of these risks. Technology changes how we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our need for friends stay the same. As Aristotle said, no one wants to live without friends, even if they have everything else. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How did people hear from faraway friends without social media? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do we need for social media according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. When can friendships be real and meaningful according to Para ③? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How does a person hide his real self online? Give one example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to make friends online? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 leaf medicine stomachache ancient use lose different After him for According to some old Chinese stories, there once was a (n) ____36____ person named Shennong. At that time, there was no ____37____ to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save people, Shennong decided to find and test ____38____ plants. He and some men set out on a journey to search ____39____ medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it by ____40____. Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a ____41____, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. ____42____ the team searched and tested over a long time, they discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked some ____43____ from the plant and tasted them. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may ____44____ it wrong.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground heavily. Unluckily, he ____45____ his life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. This is the story of Shennong Tasted Hundreds of Herbs, which shows us Shennong’s spirit of brave exploration. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Betty刚刚转到一所新学校，因为不够自信，她总是不敢主动与同学交流。她写信向你求助，请你用英语给她写一封回信，鼓励她开给她提出相关建议。内容包括： 1. 肯定她的优点； 2. 给出关于交友的建议 (至少两点)； 3. 表达你的期望和祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：kind (adj. 友善的), smile (v. 微笑), communicate (v. 交流) Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble connecting with classmates at your new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度秋季学期期中义务教育质量监测八年级英语学科 (考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Sally going to do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go cycling. 7. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. An inventor. B. A teacher. C. A star. 8. Why is Peter unhappy? A. He failed in exams. B. He fell from his bike. C. He argued with his friends. 9. How many roses did Jack’s father buy? A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Ninety-nine. 10. What would Mike like to do? A. Read. B. Travel. C. Skate. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When is the boy going to see a film at first? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 12. Why can’t Lily go to see the film? A Because she will have a picnic. B. Because she will do her homework. C. Because she will take a guitar lesson. 13. Who is going to Lily’s house? A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Jim going to do this evening? A. Go to a party. B. Watch a game. C. Watch a TV show. 15. How long has Jim watched the show? A. For about 3 years. B. For less than 2 years. C. For more than 5 years. 16. Why does Jim like the TV show so much? A. Because it can encourage him to make money. B. Because it can encourage him to learn science. C. Because it can encourage him to create something. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are they talking about? A. Plan. B. Hobby. C. Study. 18. What kind of book does Lucy like? A. The book about history. B. The book about animals. C. The book about adventures. 19 How often does Lucy go to the reading club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What does Lucy expect to do in the future? A. Make more friends. B. Write lots of books. C. Experience different lives. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did nobody believe Tom could be an artist? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because his family was poor. C. Because his father didn’t agree. 22. What was the prize of competition? A Studying in the art school for free. B Having a visit to a big city for free. C. Having a chance to see a famous artist. 23. What did Tom do before the competition? A. He practiced hard. B. He read a lot of books. C. He asked teachers for help. 24. When did Tom get the letter? A. After 2 days. B. After 2 weeks. C. After 2 months. 25. How did Tom feel about the result? A. Happy and Excited. B. Calm and peaceful. C. Worried and nervous. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My smart watch When I got it My mother bought it for me as a birthday gift when I was 26 years old. What it is like It’s really light and quite 27 . What I do with it First, it tells the 28 clearly. Second, I can 29 some music and simple games. Third, when I run or walk, it counts my steps. What the rule is However, my mother doesn’t 30 me to take it to school. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Judy! B: Hi, Alex! ____1____ A: I had a school trip yesterday. B: ____2____ A: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm. B: ____3____ A: It is about 30 miles away from our school. B: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there? A: ____4____ It took us about half an hour. B: What did you do there? A: ____5____ B: Sounds like a great school trip. A. How far is it? B. It was sunny that day. C. We got there by train. D We planted some trees. E. Did you go to Green Park? F. What did you do yesterday? 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Alex向Judy描述昨天的学校旅行经历，包括去了农场、距离学校的距离、乘坐的交通工具以及在农场种树等活动。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Judy!”和“Hi, Alex!”以及“I had a school trip yesterday.”可知，此处应询问对方近况。选项F“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“No, we didn’t. We went to a farm.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问是否去了某地。选项E“你们去了格林公园吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“It is about 30 miles away from our school.”可知，此处应询问距离。选项A“它有多远？”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”和“It took us about half an hour.”可知，此处应回答交通方式。选项C“我们乘火车去的。”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”和“Sounds like a great school trip.”可知，此处应描述活动内容。选项D“我们种了一些树。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____6____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma over the past six or seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____7____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____8____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____9____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____10____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____11____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) ____12____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____13____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____14____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____15____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 6. A. cities B. countries C. theaters 7. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing 8. A. never B. often C. always 9. A. chose B. joined C. forgot 10. A. kid B. teacher C. singer 11. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked 12. A. advice B. result C. problem 13. A. agrees with B. looks like C. cares about 14. A. really B. quietly C. simply 15. A. similar B. important C. close 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Mary坚持陪伴奶奶旅行，展现了亲情陪伴对老年人的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：Mary带着奶奶在中国的一些城市旅行，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；theaters剧院。根据“such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，这些是中国的城市名称。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她的奶奶性格开朗又友善。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的。根据“She likes new things and making friends.”可知，奶奶性格开朗外向。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她从不认为自己年纪太大而不能穿时尚的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“she also goes camping with Mary ... went to a music festival together.”可知，奶奶还去露营、参加音乐节，说明奶奶从不认为自己年纪大不能穿时尚的衣服。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有一次，她加入女孩们的行列，登上山顶观看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；forgot忘记。根据“to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain”可知，此处需表示“加入群体活动”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当玛丽还是个孩子时，就曾对奶奶说：“总有一天我要带您去旅行。” kid孩子；teacher老师；singer歌手。根据“she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day”可知，作为孩子时承诺带奶奶度假，长大后兑现诺言。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：几年前，奶奶摔伤了腿，不得不坐轮椅出行。 cleaned清洁；broke折断；disliked不喜欢。根据“she had to use a wheelchair”可知，奶奶的腿摔伤了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但对Mary来说，带她的奶奶外出并不是什么难题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题。根据“she had to use a wheelchair”可知，尽管奶奶坐轮椅，Mary仍带她旅行，说明不是障碍。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她依然每个周末都推着奶奶出门游玩，因为她真心关爱着奶奶。 agrees with同意；looks like看起来像；cares about关心。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends”可知，Mary带奶奶出门是因为关心她。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Mary的奶奶非常高兴能有这么多时间陪伴玛丽。 really真正地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据“sometimes she felt young again”可知，奶奶非常高兴。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子至关重要，对老人而言同样重要。 similar相似的；important重要的；close亲密的。根据“Companionship is ... not only for children, but also for the old.”可知，陪伴不仅对孩子重要，对老人也同样重要。故选B。 四、阅读理解。 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Missing Dog: Toto Dear neighbours, Grandpa Li lives in Building 3. He is looking for his dear dog, Toto. Toto is 2 years old. It is white all over its body with a cute black nose. When it stands on its back legs, it is about 100cm tall. Toto is funny and likes to play with people. Grandpa Li lost Toto on the morning of November 11th. It happened near Central Park (not far from here). He misses Toto a lot and is very worried about it. Please help Grandpa Li find Toto. If you see Toto, find it, or know anything about where it is, please call us at 0771-2995321 right away. Thank you for your help! Happiness Community 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which should be Toto’s photo? A. B. C. 17. What is Toto like according to the passage? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 18. When did Grandpa Li lose Toto? A. On October 11. B. On November 12. C. On November 11. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Toto’s birthplace. B. Toto’s weight. C. Toto’s height. 20 Who will read the passage? A. Grandpa Li’s family. B. Grandpa Li’s neighbours. C. Grandpa Li’s workmates. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福社区为住在3号楼的李爷爷发布的一则寻狗启事，文中介绍了丢失小狗Toto的外貌、性格、丢失的时间和地点，呼吁社区邻居帮忙寻找，并留下了联系电话以方便提供线索。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is white all over its body with a cute black nose.”可知，Toto全身雪白，有一只黑色的鼻子。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toto is funny and likes to play with people.”可知，Toto性格活泼，还喜欢和人玩耍。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Li lost Toto on the morning of November 11th.”可知，爷爷是在11月11日早上弄丢了Toto。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is about 100cm tall.”可知，Toto有一米高。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear neighbours”可知，爷爷的邻居可以读到这篇文章。故选B。 B A three-year-old boy, Peter, didn’t like storms. He didn’t like lightning or thunder (雷声). Storms always made Peter feel scared. His parents comforted him. His mother said it’s okay to be scared. Peter’s father said, “No need to be scared. The storm is outside, and you are safe inside the house.” Even so, Peter was still scared of storms. One day, Peter’s grandfather visited him. While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a really big storm hit Peter felt scared when he saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Peter’s grandfather put his hand on Peter’s shoulder and said to him, “I know you have courage. Where is your courage, Peter? Does it hide anywhere during a storm?” Peter began to look for his courage in the house. He searched under his blanket (毯子) and at the bottom of his toy box. He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom, but he couldn’t find his courage everywhere. Peter felt very ▲ , so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He said he couldn’t find his courage. Peter’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Peter, “Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?” Peter began to laugh, too. He said, “I was busy looking for my courage, so I forgot to be scared.” Peter’s grandfather said, “See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are scared of, you will have courage.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who told Peter it’s okay to be scared of something? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s grandfather. 22. Where did Peter look for his courage? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 23. What word can we put in ▲ according to the passage? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Shy. 24. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Peter was having lunch with his family. ②Peter said he forgot to be scared of the storm. ③Peter’s grandfather came to visit Peter. ④Peter’s grandfather told him the storm was over. ⑤Peter’s grandfather asked him to look for his courage. A. ③①⑤④② B. ①③⑤④② C. ③①⑤②④ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Peter’s storm. B. Looking for courage. C. Grandpa’s advice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩彼得害怕暴风雨，在爷爷的引导下寻找勇气的故事，最终明白了勇气的含义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother said it's okay to be scared.”可知，是彼得的妈妈告诉彼得害怕某些事物是正常的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom”可知，彼得在浴室里寻找过他的勇气。故选C。 【23题详解】 词汇猜测题。根据“so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn't help crying. He said he couldn't find his courage”可知，彼得没找到勇气，情绪应该是难过的，“Sad”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“One day, Peter’s grandfather visited him”对应③、“While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a really big storm hit”对应①、“Peter’s grandfather...said to him... Where is your courage, Peter? Does it hide anywhere during a storm?”对应⑤、“Peter’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Peter, ‘Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?’”对应④、“He said, ‘I was busy looking for my courage, so I forgot to be scared.’”对应②，可知故事的正确顺序是③①⑤④②。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Peter began to look for his courage in the house”“Peter’s grandfather said, ‘See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are scared of, you will have courage.’”可知，文章围绕彼得寻找勇气的过程展开，最终让他理解了勇气的含义，选项B“寻找勇气”能精准概括文章核心内容。故选B。 C Being a good listener is important for a number of reasons. When you are at work it can make you better understand your tasks. It can also help you open your ears and minds. You can see the world through the eyes of others. However, the fact is that most people aren’t really listening to another person. Instead, they are actually thinking about what they should say in reply. If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started ·Give the speaker your all attention. Turn off the TV, your phone or computer. Once you talk face to face, you need to keep your mind quiet, and pay attention to what the other person is saying. ·Don’t cut in. Many people have a habit of cutting in and giving out quick opinions before people finish what they are speaking. That’s impolite. Listen and save your words until the speaker finishes speaking. ·Let the speaker know you are listening patiently. Not everyone is good at speaking. Some people take longer time to share their points. “It sounds great” “What happened next?”… These are useful for keeping the sharing going on. It takes time to be a good listener. You can’t be perfect in one night. Keep trying every day to put the above advice into practice. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can being a good listener help you do at work? A. Better understand your tasks. B. Finish tasks more quickly than others. C. Get along with classmates more easily. 27. What are people doing if they are not really listening? A. They look around and do something else. B. They take notes about the speaker’s words. C. They think about what they should say in reply. 28. What does the underlined phrase “cut in” probably mean in the passage? A. Speak before someone finishes speaking. B. Agree with someone’s opinion. C. Ask someone to repeat his words. 29. Why does the passage suggest saying “What happened next?” to the speaker? A. To show you are not interested in their story. B. To help the speaker remember more words. C. To let the speaker keep the sharing going on. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why someone is bad at listening. B. To tell readers how to be a good listener. C. To show when people should listen. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名好倾听者的重要性，并给出了具体的方法建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are at work, it can make you better understand your tasks.”可知，成为好倾听者能帮助你在工作中更好地理解任务。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they are actually thinking about what they should say in reply.”可知，当人们没有真正倾听时，他们在思考该如何回应。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people have a habit of cutting in and giving out quick opinions before people finish what they are speaking.”可知，cut in指的是在别人说完之前就发言。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It sounds great!’ ‘What happened next?’... These are useful for keeping the sharing going on.”可知，说“What happened next?”是为了让分享继续下去。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started”及后文给出的方法建议，可知本文的主要目的是告诉读者如何成为一名好倾听者。故选B。 D ①Not long ago, leaving the hometown often made people lose touch with friends. They could only hear from faraway friends by writing letters, and these letters took a long time to arrive. ②But now, technology has changed this a lot. We can move around the world and still keep in touch with the friends we care about. Social media helps us see what our friends are doing, and we just need a Wi-Fi connection for it. Also, the Internet lets us find people who share our hobbies—like collecting model cars or playing special instruments (乐器). Even if they live far away, we can connect with them. ③However, are online “friends” real friends? It depends. When we share true personal information with each other, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we must remember: what we see on social media is not always the whole truth. And we don’t know the reasons why a person hides his real self. For example, a young person could actually be old, or even a girl could be a boy in real life. ④Still, we shouldn’t give up on online friendships because of these risks. Technology changes how we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our need for friends stay the same. As Aristotle said, no one wants to live without friends, even if they have everything else. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How did people hear from faraway friends without social media? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do we need for social media according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. When can friendships be real and meaningful according to Para ③? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How does a person hide his real self online? Give one example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to make friends online? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. By writing letters. 32. A Wi-Fi connection. 33. When we share true personal information with each other. 34. A young person could actually be old, or a girl could be a boy. 35. (开放题，合理即可) Yes, because we can meet people with the same hobbies./ No, because it’s not safe enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展如何改变人们的社交方式，探讨了线上友谊的真实性、风险及意义。 【31题详解】 根据“Not long ago, leaving the hometown often made people lose touch with friends. They could only hear from faraway friends by writing letters”可知，在没有社交媒体时，人们通过写信的方式与远方的朋友取得联系，故填By writing letters. 【32题详解】 根据“Social media helps us see what our friends are doing, and we just need a Wi-Fi connection for it.”可知，使用社交媒体只需要Wi-Fi连接，故填A Wi-Fi connection. 【33题详解】 根据“Even if they live far away, we can connect with them. However, are online ‘friends’ real friends? It depends. When we share true personal information with each other, these friendships can be real and meaningful.”可知，当彼此分享真实的个人信息时，线上友谊可以是真实且有意义的，故填When we share true personal information with each other. 【34题详解】 根据“For example, a young person could actually be old, or even a girl could be a boy in the real life.” 可知，人们可以通过伪装身份来隐藏真实自己，比如年轻人可能实际是老年人，或者女孩在现实中其实是男孩，故填A young person could actually be old, or a girl could be a boy. 【35题详解】 开放题，合理即可。参考答案Yes, because we can meet people with the same hobbies./No, because it’s not safe enough. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 leaf medicine stomachache ancient use lose different After him for According to some old Chinese stories, there once was a (n) ____36____ person named Shennong. At that time, there was no ____37____ to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save people, Shennong decided to find and test ____38____ plants. He and some men set out on a journey to search ____39____ medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it by ____40____. Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a ____41____, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. ____42____ the team searched and tested over a long time, they discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked some ____43____ from the plant and tasted them. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may ____44____ it wrong.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground heavily. Unluckily, he ____45____ his life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. This is the story of Shennong Tasted Hundreds of Herbs, which shows us Shennong’s spirit of brave exploration. 【答案】36. ancient 37. medicine 38. different 39. for 40. himself 41. stomachache 42. After 43. leaves 44. use 45. lost 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神农尝百草的故事，展现了神农勇于探索的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，从前有一个名叫神农的古人。根据“old Chinese stories”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“古老的”，ancient符合语境，用来修饰名词person。故填ancient。 【37题详解】 句意：那时，没有治疗疾病的药物。根据“to treat illnesses”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“药物”，medicine符合语境，指用来治病的药品。故填medicine。 【38题详解】 句意：为了救人，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。根据“find and test…plants”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“不同的”，different符合语境，修饰名词plants。故填different。 【39题详解】 句意：他和一些人踏上了寻找药用植物的旅程。根据“search…medicinal plants”和备选词汇可知，考查search for“寻找”这一短语，for符合语境。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：每次队伍发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“taste it by…”和备选词汇可知，考查by oneself“独自”，此处主语是Shennong，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：有些植物让他犯困，有些让他胃疼，还有些让他浑身颤抖。根据“caused him to have a…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“胃疼”，stomachache符合语境，have a stomachache表示“胃疼”。故填stomachache。 【42题详解】 句意：在队伍长时间搜寻和测试之后，他们发现了很多药用植物。根据“…the team searched and tested over a long time”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“在……之后”，After符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【43题详解】 句意：神农从这株植物上摘了一些叶子并尝了尝。根据“picked some…from the plant”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“叶子”，leaf是可数名词，some后接复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【44题详解】 句意：我得测试它，否则有些人可能会错误地使用它。根据“may…it wrong”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“使用”，use符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填use。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他失去了生命。根据“he…his life”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“失去”，lose符合语境，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Betty刚刚转到一所新学校，因为不够自信，她总是不敢主动与同学交流。她写信向你求助，请你用英语给她写一封回信，鼓励她开给她提出相关建议。内容包括： 1. 肯定她的优点； 2. 给出关于交友的建议 (至少两点)； 3. 表达你的期望和祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：kind (adj. 友善的), smile (v. 微笑), communicate (v. 交流) Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble connecting with classmates at your new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble connecting with classmates at your new school. Don’t worry—it’s common to feel a bit shy at first. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to smile more often. A smile makes you look friendly and kind. Second, take part in class activities or join a club. In this way, you can meet people who share the same interests. I believe you will soon make new friends and feel more confident. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需针对贝蒂在新学校难以融入同学的问题提供建议，包含核心解决思路，语言简洁且具实用性，突出可操作性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关切之情，回应贝蒂在新学校交友困难的困扰，并告知这种情况很常见，缓解其焦虑； 第二步，给出具体建议，包括多微笑和参与班级活动或俱乐部，每个建议均补充简要理由； 第三步，表达美好祝愿，相信贝蒂能很快交到新朋友并变得更自信，收尾亲切自然。 [亮点词汇] ①trouble困难 ②take part in参加 ③the same interests相同的兴趣爱好 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble connecting with classmates at your new school. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $