广东省江门市台山市第一中学2025年少科院中考选拔科学素养调研检测考试英语试题

科学素养调研检测英语答案 2025年1月 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CDBAB 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 11-15 BADAD 16-20 CBACD 三、猜测词义（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21-25 BCDAB 四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 26-29 DBCD 30-33 CDCA 34-37 BDBA 五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 38-42 FEBGD 六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 43. competition 44. activity | activities 45. decision 46. escaped 47. magical | mysterious 48. simply 49. southern 50. polluted 51. broke 52. electricity 七、完成句子（共8小题；每题2分，满分16分） 53. in silence 54. was surprised at 55. get into the habit | form the habit 56. instead of 57. protect you against | protect you from | keep you from 58. make sense 59. succeeded in growing | succeeded in planting | successfully grew | successfully planted | managed to grow | managed to plant 60. as long as 八、书面表达（满分20分） Notice Attention all students and art enthusiasts! To enhance students’ awareness of the beauty of our country and show our artistic creativity, our school’s Art Club will hold a painting competition on the theme of “Beautiful China in My Eyes”. The competition will take place in the school’s art gallery from 10th to 15th January 2025. All students are welcome to participate. The requirements for the entries are as follows: the paintings should vividly present the charm of China, with a unique perspective. Besides, they must be your original works. Please hand in your works before January 4th. Let’s show the beauty of our great country through our paintings! The Art Club 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $报告查询：登求h1x.con扫二维向下载Ap ■ 《用户名和初始密码均为准考证号》 ■ ▣回 科学素养调研检测 作文(20分) 英语答题卡 Notice 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 Attention all students and art enthusiasts! 注意事项 [o] [01 [o] [o] [o] [o] 答愿前请将处名、班城、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1 [1j [1] ] 2。客赛题答题，必级使用2B错苍填涂，改时用像皮擦干净。 【2] [2] 【2] [2 3。主现题答避，必级使用黑色签字笔书写。 [31 [3] 【3] 0m0 4,必领在题号对应的答圈区城内作答，超出答题区城书写无效。 【4] [4 [O] 4] 保特答卷清清、完整。 [51 t5) [5] [s] [5] [5) [6] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [e] (ej [e] 同间 同切国 [91 [9 I9] [9] 9] [9] 9] 单选题(1-20愿每题1.5分，2137题每题2分，共74分) 1[A][B][c][D] 6 [A](B](c][D] 11[a】[B】[CD] 16[A][B][c】[D] 21[a】[B][c][Dj 2EA][B][c][D] 7 [A][B][c][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 1Y[A][B][C][D] 22 [A][B][c][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][c][D] 13[a][B】【C]D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23[h][e][C][D] A[A][B][c][D] 9[A[B][c][D] I4[][B】[c][D] I9[A][B][c】[D] 24[A][B][c][D] 5A][B][c]〔D] 1o[A】[B][C][D] 15[A】[B】【C][D] 20[A][B]【c】[D] 25[A】[B][cJ[D] 26[A][B][c][D] 31[AJ[B][c][D] 36u][Bj[c][D]3gA][B]【C】[D][E][F1【G】 27 [A][B][c][D] 32[hJ[B][C][D] 37IA][B][C][D]. 39IA][B][C][D][E][P]【G] 28[A][B】[C][D] 33[h】【B][C][D] 4O[A][B]〔C】[D][E][P]【G] 29[A][B][c][D1 34【A】[B][C][D] 41 [A][B](C3 [D][E][F][G] 3o[A][B][c1[D1 35[AJ[B][C][D] 2[A][B]c][D][E][F1[c] The Art Chub 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 43. 44 45 46. 47. 48 49. 50 51. 完成句子（每题2分，共16分） 53. 59. 60 ■ 2025年广东省江门市台山市第一中学少科院 英 语 科 学 素 养 调 研 检 测 2025年1月 本试卷共8页，61题，全卷满分120分，考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，之后务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名和考生号。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We won’t leave the camping site ________ we are sure these children are safe. A. until B. after C. though D. if 2. The Harry Potter books ________ pretty popular since they were published. A. become B. will become C. have become D. are becoming 3. -- ________ is it from here to the railway station? -- About ten kilometers. A. How soon B. How fast C. How often D. How far 4. You were very rude to him just now, for ________ you should make an apology to him. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 5. I want to know ________. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 6. -- Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? -- As soon as the rain ________. A. will stop B. stopped C. stops D. has stopped 7. The population of the country ________ large, and two-fifths of it ________ farmers. A. is；is B. are；are C. are, is D. is；are 8. ________ the man isn’t Chinese, ________ he can speak Chinese well. A. Though；but B. Though；/ C. But；though D. Even；though 9. It took ________ people three months to build this great building. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 10. There is a big river in the village. Every summer, children are ________ not to swim in it. A. treated B. warned C. allowed D. attracted 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Both the British and Americans like playing football. However, they play it quite ___11___. For most Americans, British football, also ___12___ as soccer, is a bit dull and boring. American football is not like soccer. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. Each team ___13___ eleven players. All the players can touch the ball ___14___ their feet and hands. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they often throw the ball ___15___ run with it. If they can move it across the other team’s goal line, they can get six points, ___16___ is called a touchdown. ___17___ is not easy to move the ball. Eleven men in the other team do all they can ___18___ the man with the ball. If he ___19___ to move the ball ten yards, his team will have to kick the ball to the other team. In almost every big university in the USA, football is a popular sport. Whenever an important game is played, thousands of people come to watch it, ___20___ for their favorite teams. 11. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differ 12. A. known B. know C. be known D. knowing 13. A. make up B. made up of C. is made up D. is made up of 14. A. with B. at C. to D. on 15. A. but B. for C. as D. and 16. A. it B. what C. which D. that 17. A. This B. It C. That D. What 18. A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. stopped 19. A. failed B. is failing C. fails D. had failed 20. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheered D. cheering 三、语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义最接近的选项。 On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were 21.greeted warmly at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good 22. fortune. I was attracted by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other relatives the next day, who had prepared a lot of 23. mouthwatering food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together. During my final afternoon, I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong(麻将) while 24. sipping green tea. I even won my first two games. Feeling like 25. an outsider is quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. 21. A. taught B. welcomed C. praised D. suggested 22. A. help B. advice C. luck D. food 23. A. spicy B. salty C. smelly D. tasty 24. A. drinking B. making C. cooking D. selling 25. A. a local B. a stranger C. a relative D. a friend 四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood. However, there are no big mountains in my hometown, which makes me very sad. After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I decided to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great eagerness and determination. During the process, a sudden rain made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of giving up, but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip. As the steps became narrower, everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of strength, so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the difficulty just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it! At the moment of success, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a brighter life. 26. What was the author’s dream since childhood? A. To see the sea of clouds. B. To travel around the world. C. To make many friends in different countries. D. To go mountain-climbing and admire the sunrise. 27. What happened during the author’s climbing process? A. She met many old friends. B. A rain made the path wet and hard to stand on. C. It was so crowded that she couldn’t move forward. D. She got lost on the mountain when climbing to the peak. 28. What made the author continue climbing when she almost gave up? A. The easy steps later. B. The thought of going back quickly. C. The encouragement from the crowd. D. The beautiful scenery on the mountain. 29. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Look before you leap. B. Two heads are always better than one. C. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. D. Life is like climbing a mountain that needs hard work and confidence. B The world’s oldest known musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For tens of thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular that it’s gone viral (走红) online. The technique has been used by lots of musicians. For example, Paul McCartney from the famous 1960s band The Beatles, used it. He took an old song created by Beatles member John Lennon, who died in 1980, and with the help of AI, McCartney created a “final Beatles record”. However, there is a debate about whether AI is bad for creativity. Some people think that using AI to create music isn’t original or creative because it just makes songs out of old music. They believe that when musicians create songs, they put in genuine emotions and real experiences, which creates a deeper connection with the audience. And if companies rely too much on AI to produce music, it might put musicians out of work. On the other hand, some people think that AI can help spark new ideas. Music makers already use computers to perfect sound and mix songs. AI is just another tool. It can save time and might lead to new and exciting music styles that humans might not have thought of before. 30. What has become popular recently in the music field? A. The use of old instruments. B. The come-back of old music. C. The use of AI to create music. D. The song from the band The Beatles. 31. Why do some people think AI-created music is not creative? A. Because it fails to connect listeners. B. Because it is too expensive to produce. C. Because it doesn’t have good instruments. D. Because it uses old music to make new songs. 32. What is one advantage of using AI in music? A. It can replace musicians. B. It can attract more music fans. C. It can help create new music styles. D. It can reduce the cost of music production. 33. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue about the use of AI in music. B. To discuss the impact of AI on musicians. C. To provide a history of musical instruments. D. To promote the use of AI in all aspects of music production. C Since the beginning of human history, people have been amazed by the night sky. Ancient statues(塑像), like those from the Shu Kingdom found at Sanxingdui, were believed to have the power to see the stars. However, with the naked eye, humans can only see a small part of the night sky. For a long time, people didn’t understand what they saw and used their imaginations to create a world in the sky. The first telescope changed our ability to understand space greatly. It let us see that the universe is much larger than we had imagined. We discovered that planets are like our own world and some even have moons. Later, we learned that the Sun is just one star among billions in our galaxy, the Milky Way. And 300 years after the first telescope, we found out that the Milky Way is just one of billions of galaxies in space. In 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched (发射). It gave us the first beautiful images of our universe from space. We could see things like gas clouds where stars are born, black holes, and even new planets where life might exist. The Hubble Telescope also helped us understand the age and nature of the universe, and that it is expanding (扩大) faster and faster. Today, countries like China are leading in telescope technology. The FAST telescope, completed in 2016, is the world’s largest radio telescope. Its 500-metre dish, known as the “Eye of Heaven”, searches for dark matter and explores the far reaches of space. With each advancement in telescope technology, we edge closer to unlocking the secrets of the universe. But the journey has only just begun, and there is still so much more to learn. 34. What did ancient people think about the statues from the Shu Kingdom? A. They were gods. B. They could see the stars. C. They were made of gold. D. They were part of the night sky. 35. What did the first telescope help us discover? A. The age of the Earth. B. The shape of the Sun. C. The location of planets. D. The size of the universe. 36. What is the main purpose of the Hubble Space Telescope? A. To study the human history in space. B. To observe and study the universe from space. C. To provide more images of the Earth from space. D. To track down moving patterns on other planets. 37. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Expectations about the future discoveries. B. Lack of interest in the mysteries of the universe. C. Doubt about the progress of telescope technology. D. Excitement in the nowadays understanding of the universe. 五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使上下文连贯。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More. Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. ____38____ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator (电梯); walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking. Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence (影响)? ____39____ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. ____40____ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝和肾) disease and cancer. Reduce Stress. Easier said than done. Stress comes in many ways. ____41____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution. If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ____42____ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good. A. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook. B. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking. C. Think carefully about what you will do. D. Exercise outside when the smog (雾霾) rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes. F. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive. 六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母和括号内中文提示填入单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 43. The team put on a good show in the c______________ (竞赛). 44. Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical a____________ (活动) every day. 45. I warmly welcome this d_____________ (决定). 46. He e______________ (逃跑) from prison this morning. 47. The beautiful island of Bermuda is a m__________ (神奇的) place to get married. 48. Youth is s____________ (仅仅, 简单地) an attitude of mind. 49. The sun was now high in the s_______________ (南面的) sky. 50. Don’t pour the p____________ (污染的) water everywhere or you’ll be punished. 51. On August 26, 2018, Su Bingtian b___________ (打破) the record and won the men’s 100-metre race at the Asian Games. 52. The e_______________ (电) supply has been cut off. 七、完成句子（共8小题；每题2分，满分16分） 根据中文提示完成句子，每空不超过4个单词。 53. Seeing this, everyone sat _____________________ (沉默地). 54. I ________________________ (感到了惊讶) how quickly she agreed. 55. My father wants me to _________________________ (养成……习惯) of doing my homework as soon as I get home. 56. Now I can walk to work ______________________ (而不是) going by car. 57. Running, for example, may help to _________________________ (保护你免遭) heart disease and other health problems. 58. She started checking things that didn’t _____________________ (有意义). 59. Finally, Yuan Longping and his team _____________________________ (成功种植了) super hybrid rice after years of efforts. 60. There is nothing to worry about _____________________ (只要) I’m happy. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 你校艺术社团将举办全校“我眼中的大美中国”(Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题绘画大赛。请在校英文报上发布一则活动通知，内容包括： 1. 大赛的目的、时间和地点； 2. 参赛作品要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不包含在词数内）； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Attention all students and art enthusiasts! ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ The Art Club 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $