精品解析：广东省东莞市南城中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) 41-year-old Qi Xinzhang used to work in the Xining Wildlife Park of Qinghai. He often shares videos about the ___1___ everyday activities online. Qi has loved animals since he was young. ___2___ he graduated (毕业) from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park. The park has more than 3,000 animals. “The Pallas’s cat is one of ___3___ animals in the park. It looks like ___4___ cat, and is of a similar size,” Qi said. The Pallas’s cat is ___5___ nationally protected animal in China. They ___6___ fewer and fewer now. The Pallas’s cats in the park were ___7___ the wild. When people found injured (受伤的) wild Pallas’s cats, they brought them to the park. ___8___ more people protect the animal, Qi did a lot. He gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and told the world about ___9___ stories. Qi cared about the animals and thought a lot about running a zoo. “A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It ___10___ be an education center. It allows people to see nature in right ways and protect it,” he said. 1. A. animal’s B. animal’ C. animals’ 2. A. If B. After C. Though 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of 6. A. get B. getting C. are getting 7. A. from B. against C. in 8. A. Make B. To make C. Making 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. should B. must C. may 二、完形填空 (本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) The sweetest memory (记忆) for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together during different ___11___ to have dinner. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ___12___ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ___13___. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all ___14___ that his chair should still be there. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it seems that people can ___15___ every problem over a round table. The reason why we get together may be ___16___, but the feelings behind it are the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also for our country and ___17___ the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. ___18___ all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ___19___ it with their family. The round table has been a ____20____ of Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 11. A. meetings B. parties C. festivals D. matches 12. A. added B. bought C. packed D. lent 13. A. smaller B. closer C. richer D. quieter 14 A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. reminded 15. A. hang up B. care about C. look for D. work out 16. A. different B. familiar C. easy D. important 17. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 18. A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Especially 19. A. compare B. plan C. play D. celebrate 20. A. treasure B. symbol C. role D. guide 三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) A With “0 sugar” drinks taking the market by storm, “sugar control” has become one of the most important topics for young people today. Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink recently to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake. The labels are from A to D, and A is the most healthy. ( means sugar) ≤1% ≤0. 7% ·Water ·Tea with no sugar ·Milk with no fat 1%＜≤5% 0. 7%＜≤1. 2% ·Low-fat milk ·Diet drinks like Diet Cola 5%＜≤10% 2%＜≤2. 8% ·Full-fat milk ·Sweet tea drinks ＞10% ＞2. 8% ·Most soft drinks ·Energy drinks ·Juice 21. Which NUTRI GRADE is juice in? A. B. C. D. 22. The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be. a. Low-fat milk b. Water c. Energy drinks d. Full-fat milk A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If the drink has more than 5% sugar, we should put it in Grade A. B. Juice is a healthy drink. C. Labels on drinks mean the drinks are not healthy. D. There are four grades about the drinks in Singapore. 24. What’s the purpose (目的) of putting such labels on drinks? A. To stop people from buying drinks. B. To guide people to choose healthy drinks. C. To make the bottles beautiful. D. To tell people what kinds of drinks they are. 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. An art magazine. B Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous and popular physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922 and grew up in a well-educated family. When he was young, he was very interested in science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous place that trained many great people in difficult times. Later, he got further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor because of their important work on the “Parity Non-Conservation” theory. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. It is as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China. He helped to rebuild academic links (学术联系) between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on improving basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. With Yang’s help, the students can focus on studying for free. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He trained young scientists and promoted (推动) the development of physics in China. Yang showed his deep love for his country. He described his life as “a circle” starting in China, traveling the world, and finally returning home. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to follow truth in science and life. 26 When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? A. On October 18, 2025, in Shanghai. B. On October 18, 2025, in Beijing. C. On March 20, 2021, in New York. D. On October 1, 1922, in Hefei. 27. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “Parity Non-Conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 28. What does the underlined word “funded” mean in para.3? A. 寻找 B. 资助 C. 强迫 D. 处理 29. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life and scientific achievements of Yang Zhenning. B. The development of particle physics in the 20th century. C. The history of China-US academic exchanges. D. The basic science of China. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请根据描述匹配合适的地方。 ____31____ Wang Yanping is a lovely girl who enjoys hanging out with her friends. They went shopping together last weekend. ____32____ During her visit last week, Zhang Ziyan learnt about the Liangzhu culture, but unluckily, she was unable (未能) to take any photos. ____33____ Ma Yanling enjoys reading and often looks for a quiet place to spend her time. Last Sunday she went to a peaceful place to read her favourite books. ____34____ Huang Haobo has found a great place to spend his weekends. He went boating with his friends last Sunday and they all had a great time. ____35____ After seeing fireflies (萤火虫) for the first time in a park Liu Yiyue became very interested in them. A. Guangzhou Fang Suo Commune Bookstore is a peaceful place for book lovers. You can lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. B. Luhu Park is a fun and relaxing place to visit with friends at weekends. You can play games, go boating, or walk along the lake. Many people enjoy spending time there. C. Nanyue King Museum features exhibitions on Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot there. No photos or videos in the museum. 10 yuan per person. Half price for students. D. Fireflies are becoming a beautiful sight in many parks. Recently, large numbers of fireflies have appeared at Baiyun Mountain, lighting up the night. E. Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a fantastic place to cool off during the hot summer months. However, it is not a good idea to visit at weekends because there are lots of people. F. Dongmen Old Street is a popular place for girls to shop. There are lots of clothes shops selling beautiful clothes. Best of all, many things are on sale. G. The Guangzhou Railway Museum is a great place to visit at weekends. You can explore the city’s rich railway history and take a close look at old train carriages. 四、句子翻译 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 36. 你假期去哪儿了？ _______________________________________________________________________ 37. 我可以向你借两条围巾吗? ________________________________ 38. Emma和Ella一样勤奋。 ________________________________ 39. 大象不是世界上最大的动物。 ________________________________ 40. 你觉得我们的社区怎么样? ________________________________ 五、(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 短文填空。 he; come; for; the; quiet; what; angry; teach; play; how; happy; so Last week, my grandfather ___41___ to visit us in Canada. But he was very unhappy when he found nobody here could play chess with ___42___. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___43___ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ___44___ you to play chess.” I went to him and said, “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I ___45___ him to use the Internet and how to ___46___ chess online. At first, he was slow. After trying 3 to 5 times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “___47___ interesting it is! This is fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at ___48___ same time. My grandfather is much ___49___ than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe that the time when we played online chess together was unforgettable. The time was ____50____ great that we will never forget it. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 回答问题 In a warm home, the Johnson family sat around the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places. Each one had a different idea. Dad said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic buildings are wonderful,” Mum said, “I would like to enjoy the quiet on the beaches of Bali. The blue and green waters are beautiful and we can feel relaxed from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 16, thought differently. “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food would be a special experience!” Max, their little son, a 6-year-old boy, shouted, “I want to go to a park! Somewhere with exciting rides!” They talked excitedly, but they couldn’t decide where to go. Dad noticed the hopeful looks on everyone’s faces and thought being together was the most important part of a vacation. He said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories together, isn’t it? Let’s find a place that meets all our needs.” Everyone thought Dad was right. They all loved their family. After thinking, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It had history, beautiful beaches, colorful culture and delicious food. There was also an exciting water sports park for Max. Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes came true, and they loved their family more. 51. What did the Johnson family talk about? ________________________________ 52. How old is the little son? ________________________________ 53. What did Dad think was the most important part of a vacation? ________________________________ 54. Where did the Johnson family decide to go in the end? ________________________________ 55. How was the Johnson family’s vacation? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假如你校英文报正在举办一场题为A special trip的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己一次特殊的旅行经历，为比赛做准备。 一次特殊的旅行 基本信息：1. 时间；2地点；3. 交通方式 主要活动：1. 关于景点；2. 关于美食；3. …… 感受 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone I’d like to share a special trip I took. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) 41-year-old Qi Xinzhang used to work in the Xining Wildlife Park of Qinghai. He often shares videos about the ___1___ everyday activities online. Qi has loved animals since he was young. ___2___ he graduated (毕业) from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park. The park has more than 3,000 animals. “The Pallas’s cat is one of ___3___ animals in the park. It looks like ___4___ cat, and is of a similar size,” Qi said. The Pallas’s cat is ___5___ nationally protected animal in China. They ___6___ fewer and fewer now. The Pallas’s cats in the park were ___7___ the wild. When people found injured (受伤的) wild Pallas’s cats, they brought them to the park. ___8___ more people protect the animal, Qi did a lot. He gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and told the world about ___9___ stories. Qi cared about the animals and thought a lot about running a zoo. “A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It ___10___ be an education center. It allows people to see nature in right ways and protect it,” he said. 1. A. animal’s B. animal’ C. animals’ 2. A. If B. After C. Though 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of 6. A. get B. getting C. are getting 7. A. from B. against C. in 8. A. Make B. To make C. Making 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. should B. must C. may 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述41岁的齐新章在青海西宁野生动物园工作，通过分享动物日常活动视频呼吁保护帕拉斯猫等野生动物，并阐述了他对动物园教育功能的思考。 【1题详解】 句意：他经常在网上分享关于动物日常活动的视频。 animal’s动物的，单数名词所有格；animal’错误形式；animals’动物的，复数名词所有格。根据“everyday activities”可知，此处指动物的日常活动，且动物不止一个，是泛指，故用复数名词所有格。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：2009年从青海大学毕业后，他成了公园的一名饲养员。 If如果；After在……之后；Though尽管。根据“he graduated from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park.”可知，此处表示毕业后成为饲养员，故用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：帕拉斯猫是公园里最受欢迎的动物之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“one of...in the park”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它看起来像一只猫，大小也差不多。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“cat”可知，此处泛指一只猫，且cat以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：帕拉斯猫是中国的一种国家级保护动物。 kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“nationally protected animal”可知，此处指一种国家级保护动物，故用a kind of。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它们现在越来越少了。 get动词原形；getting现在分词；are getting现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处为现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语They为复数，故be动词用are。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：公园里的帕拉斯猫来自野外。 from来自；against反对；in在……里面。根据“When people found injured wild Pallas’s cats, they brought them to the park.”可知，公园里的帕拉斯猫来自野外，故用from。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了让更多人保护这种动物，齐新章做了很多。 Make动词原形；To make动词不定式；Making现在分词。根据“...more people protect the animal, Qi did a lot.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让更多人保护这种动物”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他给公园里的每只帕拉斯猫都取了名字，并向世界讲述了它们的故事。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“stories”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，表示“它们的故事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它应该是一个教育中心。 should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It...be an education center.”可知，此处表示动物园应该是一个教育中心，故用should。故选A。 二、完形填空 (本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) The sweetest memory (记忆) for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together during different ___11___ to have dinner. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ___12___ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ___13___. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all ___14___ that his chair should still be there. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it seems that people can ___15___ every problem over a round table. The reason why we get together may be ___16___, but the feelings behind it are the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also for our country and ___17___ the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. ___18___ all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ___19___ it with their family. The round table has been a ____20____ of Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 11. A. meetings B. parties C. festivals D. matches 12. A. added B. bought C. packed D. lent 13. A. smaller B. closer C. richer D. quieter 14. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. reminded 15. A. hang up B. care about C. look for D. work out 16. A. different B. familiar C. easy D. important 17. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 18. A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Especially 19. A. compare B. plan C. play D. celebrate 20. A. treasure B. symbol C. role D. guide 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“圆桌”这一意象展开，讲述了作者记忆中家人围坐圆桌吃饭的温馨场景，以及圆桌所承载的家庭情感、文化意义，强调了圆桌在中国文化中象征着团圆、亲情和对国家乃至世界的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在不同的节日聚在一起吃晚饭。 meetings会议；parties聚会；festivals节日；matches比赛。根据后文提到春节时人们会回家团圆，以及常识可知，家人通常是在节日聚在一起吃饭。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又加了一把椅子。 added增加；bought买；packed打包；lent借出。根据“another chair to the round table”可知，此处指在圆桌旁增加一把椅子，以容纳更多人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得更亲近了。 smaller更小的；closer更亲近的；richer更富有的；quieter更安静的。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然桌子拥挤，但家人之间的关系却更亲近了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，当家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子应该还在那里。 minded介意；chose选择；agreed同意；reminded提醒。根据“that his chair should still be there”可知，此处指大家都同意爷爷的椅子应该保留在那里，以纪念他。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在中国，人们似乎可以在圆桌上解决每一个问题。 hang up挂断电话；care about关心；look for寻找；work out解决。根据“every problem over a round table”可知，此处指在圆桌上通过讨论、协商等方式解决问题。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。 different不同的；familiar熟悉的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“but the feelings behind it are the same”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然聚在一起的原因可能不同，但感情是一样的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那就是我们对家庭、国家，甚至整个世界的爱。 ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；yet还。根据“not only our family, but also for our country and...the whole world”可知，此处表示递进关系，强调爱的范围不仅限于家庭和国家，还包括整个世界。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：几乎所有在外面努力工作的人都会想办法回家。 Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其。根据“all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home”可知，此处指几乎所有在外面工作的人都会回家，强调数量之多。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们会去圆桌旁和家人一起庆祝。 compare比较；plan计划；play玩；celebrate庆祝。根据“The Spring Festival is coming”可知，春节是庆祝的节日，人们会围坐在圆桌旁与家人一起庆祝。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：圆桌一直是中国情感的象征。 treasure财富；symbol象征；role角色；guide指南。根据“The round table has been a...of Chinese feelings”以及全文内容可知，圆桌在中国文化中象征着团圆、亲情和对国家乃至世界的爱，是中国情感的象征。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) A With “0 sugar” drinks taking the market by storm, “sugar control” has become one of the most important topics for young people today. Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink recently to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake. The labels are from A to D, and A is the most healthy. ( means sugar) ≤1% ≤0. 7% ·Water ·Tea with no sugar ·Milk with no fat 1%＜≤5% 0. 7%＜≤1. 2% ·Low-fat milk ·Diet drinks like Diet Cola 5%＜≤10% 2%＜≤2. 8% ·Full-fat milk ·Sweet tea drinks ＞10% ＞2. 8% ·Most soft drinks ·Energy drinks ·Juice 21. Which NUTRI GRADE is juice in? A. B. C. D. 22. The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be. a. Low-fat milk b. Water c. Energy drinks d. Full-fat milk A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If the drink has more than 5% sugar, we should put it in Grade A. B. Juice is a healthy drink. C. Labels on drinks mean the drinks are not healthy. D. There are four grades about the drinks in Singapore. 24. What’s the purpose (目的) of putting such labels on drinks? A. To stop people from buying drinks. B. To guide people to choose healthy drinks. C. To make the bottles beautiful. D. To tell people what kinds of drinks they are. 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. An art magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新加坡政府为了应对糖尿病等健康问题，推出了NUTRIGRADE标签制度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，果汁被归类在D等级，即最不健康的等级。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，水 (无糖，最健康) →低脂奶 (含糖量低) →全脂奶 (含糖量高于低脂奶) →能量饮料 (含糖量最高) ，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The labels are from A to D, and A is the most healthy.”可知，新加坡饮料分四级，故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink recently to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.”可推知，新加坡给饮料贴标签是为了“引导人们选择健康饮料”，而非禁止购买或装饰瓶子，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍新加坡饮料标签政策，属于新闻报道，来自报纸，故选C。 B Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous and popular physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922 and grew up in a well-educated family. When he was young, he was very interested in science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous place that trained many great people in difficult times. Later, he got further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor because of their important work on the “Parity Non-Conservation” theory. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. It is as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China. He helped to rebuild academic links (学术联系) between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on improving basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. With Yang’s help, the students can focus on studying for free. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He trained young scientists and promoted (推动) the development of physics in China. Yang showed his deep love for his country. He described his life as “a circle”, starting in China, traveling the world, and finally returning home. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to follow truth in science and life. 26. When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? A. On October 18, 2025, in Shanghai. B. On October 18, 2025, in Beijing. C. On March 20, 2021, in New York. D. On October 1, 1922, in Hefei. 27 What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “Parity Non-Conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 28. What does the underlined word “funded” mean in para.3? A. 寻找 B. 资助 C. 强迫 D. 处理 29. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life and scientific achievements of Yang Zhenning. B. The development of particle physics in the 20th century. C. The history of China-US academic exchanges. D. The basic science of China. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就、爱国事迹等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous and popular physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁于 2025年10月18日在北京逝世”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor because of their important work on the ‘Parity Non-Conservation’ theory.”可知，1957年，杨振宁与李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He also advised the Chinese government on improving basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. With Yang’s help, the students can focus on studying for free.”可知，他还就推进基础科学研究向中国政府建言献策，并资助了近百名中国学生赴美深造，在杨的帮助下，这些学生得以全身心投入学习，并且无需支付费用。此处funded意为“资助”。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Be honest rather than clever”可知意为“宁要诚实，不要聪明”，即“在科学中诚实比聪明更重要”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就、爱国事迹展开。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请根据描述匹配合适的地方。 ____31____ Wang Yanping is a lovely girl who enjoys hanging out with her friends. They went shopping together last weekend. ____32____ During her visit last week, Zhang Ziyan learnt about the Liangzhu culture, but unluckily, she was unable (未能) to take any photos. ____33____ Ma Yanling enjoys reading and often looks for a quiet place to spend her time. Last Sunday, she went to a peaceful place to read her favourite books. ____34____ Huang Haobo has found a great place to spend his weekends. He went boating with his friends last Sunday and they all had a great time. ____35____ After seeing fireflies (萤火虫) for the first time in a park, Liu Yiyue became very interested in them. A. Guangzhou Fang Suo Commune Bookstore is a peaceful place for book lovers. You can lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. B. Luhu Park is a fun and relaxing place to visit with friends at weekends. You can play games, go boating, or walk along the lake. Many people enjoy spending time there. C. Nanyue King Museum features exhibitions on Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot there. No photos or videos in the museum. 10 yuan per person. Half price for students. D. Fireflies are becoming a beautiful sight in many parks. Recently, large numbers of fireflies have appeared at Baiyun Mountain, lighting up the night. E. Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a fantastic place to cool off during the hot summer months. However, it is not a good idea to visit at weekends because there are lots of people. F. Dongmen Old Street is a popular place for girls to shop. There are lots of clothes shops selling beautiful clothes. Best of all, many things are on sale. G. The Guangzhou Railway Museum is a great place to visit at weekends. You can explore the city’s rich railway history and take a close look at old train carriages. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人的情况，右栏介绍了七个地方。 【31题详解】 根据“They went shopping together last weekend.”可知，她们上周末去购物了，F选项“东门老街是女孩子购物的热门场所。那里有许多卖漂亮衣服的店铺。最棒的是，很多商品都在打折促销”与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhang Ziyan learnt about the Liangzhu culture, but unluckily, she was unable (未能) to take any photos”可知，了解了良渚文化，但不幸的是，她未能拍下任何照片，C选项“南岳国王博物馆设有有关良渚文化的展览。在那里您可以学到很多知识。博物馆内禁止拍照和录像。每人收费10元。学生可享受半价优惠”与之匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Ma Yanling enjoys reading and often looks for a quiet place to spend her time.”可知，喜欢阅读，经常寻找一个安静的地方来消遣时间，A选项“广州方硕社区书店是书迷们的一片宁静天地。在这样一个安静的环境中，你可以沉浸在各种各样的有趣书籍之中”与之匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Huang Haobo has found a great place to spend his weekends. He went boating with his friends last Sunday and they all had a great time”可知，找到了一个很棒地方来度过周末，上周日和朋友一起去划船，B选项“麓湖公园是一个非常适合在周末与朋友一同游玩的休闲好去处。在那里你可以玩游戏、划船，还可以沿着湖边散步。很多人都喜欢在那里消磨时光”与之匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“After seeing fireflies (萤火虫) for the first time in a park, Liu Yiyue became very interested in them”可知，对萤火虫感兴趣，D选项“萤火虫在许多公园里正成为一道美丽的风景。最近，在白云山，大量的萤火虫出现了，照亮了夜晚”与之匹配，故选D。 四、句子翻译 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 36. 你假期去哪儿了？ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where did you go on vacation? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；哪儿：where；去：go；假期：on vacation。分析句子可知，句子是特殊疑问句，此处询问的是地点，用where进行提问，此处描述的是已经发生过的事情，用一般过去时，主语为you，助动词用do的过去式did，后面接动词原形。故填Where did you go on vacation? 37. 我可以向你借两条围巾吗? ________________________________ 【答案】Can I borrow two scarves from you? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般疑问句。一般疑问句语序为“Can+主语+谓语+其他？”，can“能，可以”，情态动词，位于句首时，首字母应大写；I“我”，作主语；borrow“借”，动词，作谓语；two scarves“两条围巾”，作宾语；from“来自”，介词；you“你”，作介词的宾语。故填Can I borrow two scarves from you? 38. Emma和Ella一样勤奋。 ________________________________ 【答案】Emma is as hard-working as Ella. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处用“be as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“……和……一样……”，主语是Emma，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is；hard-working“勤奋的”，是形容词。故填Emma is as hard-working as Ella. 39. 大象不是世界上最大的动物。 ________________________________ 【答案】Elephants are not the largest animals in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，本句为否定陈述句。主语“大象”译为elephant；表达“最大的动物”，用形容词最高级，即the largest animal。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，elephant和animal用复数表示泛指，be动词用are，否定意义是在are后面加not。“世界上”译为in the world，一般在句末作地点状语。故填Elephants are not the largest animals in the world. 40. 你觉得我们社区怎么样? ________________________________ 【答案】What do you think of our community? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“你觉得……怎么样”英文为“What do you think of”；“我们的社区”英文为“our community”。故填What do you think of our community? 五、(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 短文填空。 he; come; for; the; quiet; what; angry; teach; play; how; happy; so Last week, my grandfather ___41___ to visit us in Canada. But he was very unhappy when he found nobody here could play chess with ___42___. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___43___ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ___44___ you to play chess.” I went to him and said, “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I ___45___ him to use the Internet and how to ___46___ chess online. At first, he was slow. After trying 3 to 5 times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “___47___ interesting it is! This is fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at ___48___ same time. My grandfather is much ___49___ than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe that the time when we played online chess together was unforgettable. The time was ____50____ great that we will never forget it. 【答案】41. came 42. him 43. quietly 44. for 45. taught 46. play 47. How 48. the 49. happier 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教来加拿大探亲的爷爷玩在线象棋，帮爷爷排解孤独、收获快乐与友谊的温馨故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，我爷爷来加拿大看望我们。根据空格后“to visit us”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来看望“我”们；come“来”，动词，符合语境；结合“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。 【42题详解】 句意：但当他发现这里没人能和他下棋时，他很不开心。根据上文“he found nobody here could play chess with”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没人能和他下棋，应用he的宾格形式him作介词“with”的宾语。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，我放学回家，发现爷爷正安静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。根据下文“doing nothing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，无事可做，应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”修饰动词“sitting”。故填quietly。 【44题详解】 句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。根据空格前“waiting”和备选词汇可知，此处考查wait for sb.“等待某人”，动词短语，符合“有人在等你下棋”的语境。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我教他使用互联网，以及如何在线下棋。根据空格后“him to use the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定表达；全文是过去时态，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 46题详解】 句意：然后我教他使用互联网，以及如何在线下棋。根据空格后“chess”可知，此处考查固定搭配play chess“下棋”，符合“在线下棋”的语境；how to do sth.“如何做做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填play。 47题详解】 句意：这多么有趣啊！根据空格后“interesting it is!”和备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“interesting”，感叹句结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，how位于句首首字母要大写。故填How。 【48题详解】 句意：现在他很擅长在线下棋，同时在网上交了很多朋友。根据“at … same time”和备选词汇可知，此处考查at the same time“同时”，介词短语，符合“同时交了很多朋友”的语境。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：我爷爷比以前开心多了。根据语境可知，上文提到爷爷初到加拿大时“没人能下棋，很不开心 (unhappy)”，后续通过学在线象棋交了很多朋友，前后形成“不开心→更开心”的状态转变，需要一个表达“开心”的形容词体现变化；再结合空格后“than before”，这里应用happy的比较级形式happier “更开心的”。故填 happier。 【50题详解】 句意：那段时光如此美好，我们永远不会忘记。根据空格后“great that …”可知，此处考查固定结构“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合“时光如此美好，我们不会忘记”的语境。故填so。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 回答问题 In a warm home, the Johnson family sat around the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places. Each one had a different idea. Dad said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic buildings are wonderful,” Mum said, “I would like to enjoy the quiet on the beaches of Bali. The blue and green waters are beautiful and we can feel relaxed from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 16, thought differently. “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food would be a special experience!” Max, their little son, a 6-year-old boy, shouted, “I want to go to a park! Somewhere with exciting rides!” They talked excitedly, but they couldn’t decide where to go. Dad noticed the hopeful looks on everyone’s faces and thought being together was the most important part of a vacation. He said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories together, isn’t it? Let’s find a place that meets all our needs.” Everyone thought Dad was right. They all loved their family. After thinking, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It had history, beautiful beaches, colorful culture and delicious food. There was also an exciting water sports park for Max. Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes came true, and they loved their family more. 51. What did the Johnson family talk about? ________________________________ 52. How old is the little son? ________________________________ 53. What did Dad think was the most important part of a vacation? ________________________________ 54. Where did the Johnson family decide to go in the end? ________________________________ 55. How was the Johnson family’s vacation? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假如你校英文报正在举办一场题为A special trip的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己一次特殊的旅行经历，为比赛做准备。 一次特殊的旅行 基本信息：1. 时间；2地点；3. 交通方式 主要活动：1. 关于景点；2. 关于美食；3. …… 感受 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone I’d like to share a special trip I took. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】51. Their dream vacation places. 52. Six years old. 53. Being together. 54. Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. 55. Unforgettable. 56. 例文： Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a special trip I took. Last autumn, I went to a mountain village with my classmates for a volunteer activity. We helped the villagers pick fruits and taught kids English. In the evening, we sat around the fire, listening to the villagers’ stories about their life. The air was fresh, and the people were friendly. Not only did we enjoy the scenic views, but we also learned a lot about the local culture and traditions. This trip let me know the value of helping others. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰逊一家围坐在一起讨论梦想度假地，每个人都有不同的想法，爸爸认为一家人在一起才是最重要的，最终他们决定去三亚，这个能满足大家需求的地方，结果他们度过了一个难忘的假期。 【51题详解】 根据文中“They talked about their dream vacation places.”可知，约翰逊一家谈论的是他们梦想的度假地，故填Their dream vacation places. 【52题详解】 根据文中“Max, their little son, a 6-year-old boy”可知，小儿子六岁了，故填Six years old. 【53题详解】 根据文中“Dad noticed the hopeful looks on everyone’s faces and thought being together was the most important part of a vacation.”可知，爸爸认为一家人在一起是假期最重要的部分，故填Being together. 【54题详解】 根据文中“After thinking, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China.”可知，约翰逊一家最终决定去中国海边温暖的城市三亚，故填Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. 【55题详解】 根据文中“Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience.”可知，约翰逊一家的假期是难忘的，故填Unforgettable. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括旅行的时间、地点、交通方式、主要活动以及个人感受。考生需确保不遗漏任何提示信息，并适当发挥，使内容更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。通过简短的开场白来引出要介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍旅行的基本信息和主要活动。分享这次旅行带来的感受和收获。 第三步：书写结语。以感谢听众的聆听作为结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①sit around the fire围炉而坐 ②the value of……的价值 [高分句型] Not only did we enjoy the scenic views, but we also learned a lot about the local culture and traditions. 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