专题15 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，每个短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5篇，每小题4分, 满分100分。） （一） With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular in vocational education. It provides a flexible and convenient way for students to learn, complementing traditional classroom teaching. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is flexible in time and space. Students can study at any time and anywhere as long as they have a computer or a mobile phone. This is especially helpful for students who have part-time jobs or need to take care of their families. Second, online courses are rich in content. There are many platforms offering courses on professional skills, academic knowledge, and even soft skills like communication and time management. Students can choose courses according to their needs and interests. Third, online learning is interactive. Many courses have discussion forums and live Q&A sessions, allowing students to communicate with teachers and classmates in real time. There are many popular online learning platforms for vocational students. For example, China National Vocational Education Resource Bank provides a large number of free professional courses. MOOC platforms like Coursera and edX also offer high-quality courses from famous universities. In addition, many vocational schools have their own online learning systems, where teachers upload course materials and assign homework. However, online learning also has some challenges. Some students may lack self-discipline and spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Others may find it difficult to concentrate without the supervision of teachers. To make the most of online learning, students should set a study schedule and stick to it. They should also take notes while studying and actively participate in online discussions. In conclusion, online learning is a valuable tool for vocational students. It not only expands learning resources but also improves learning efficiency. By using online learning properly, students can enhance their skills and achieve better academic results. 1. What is the main advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage? A. It is only for full-time students. B. It is flexible in time and space. C. It has no interactive activities. D. It requires expensive equipment. 2. Which platform is mentioned as a free professional course resource? A. Coursera B. edX C. China National Vocational Education Resource Bank D. School classroom teaching 3. What challenge does online learning face? A. Students may lack self-discipline. B. Courses are too difficult for vocational students. C. There are no discussion forums. D. It is not convenient to use. 4. How can students make good use of online learning? A. They should study without a schedule. B. They should avoid taking notes. C. They should actively participate in online discussions. D. They should only study when supervised by teachers. 5. What is the author’s opinion on online learning? A. It should replace traditional classroom teaching. B. It is a valuable and useful tool for vocational students. C. It is not suitable for vocational education. D. It is only helpful for soft skill learning. （二） Li Ming is a graduate of a vocational school majoring in culinary arts. During his school years, he fell in love with baking and spent most of his spare time practicing making cakes and bread. His teachers praised him for his creativity and patience—he could always design unique cake decorations and adjust the taste according to customers’ needs. After graduation, Li Ming wanted to start his own business. He noticed that there were few bakeries in his hometown that offered high-quality, customized cakes. So he decided to open a small bakery. At first, he faced many difficulties. He had little money to rent a store and buy equipment. His parents were worried and advised him to find a stable job. But Li Ming didn’t give up. He borrowed some money from friends and used his savings to rent a small store. He also learned to promote his bakery through social media, posting photos of his cakes and offering discounts to first-time customers. Li Ming’s hard work paid off. His cakes were not only delicious but also beautifully decorated. Soon, his bakery became popular in the local community. Many customers came to order customized cakes for birthdays and other celebrations. Some even recommended his bakery to their friends and family. After two years, Li Ming expanded his store and hired two other vocational school graduates. He also started offering baking classes to help people who were interested in learning the skill. When asked about his success, Li Ming said, “Vocational school taught me not only baking skills but also the spirit of perseverance. I believe that as long as you have a dream and work hard for it, you can achieve success, no matter what education background you have.” Li Ming’s story inspires many vocational students. It shows that vocational education can provide practical skills and open doors to a bright future. With passion and hard work, vocational students can realize their dreams and make contributions to society. 6. What did Li Ming major in at vocational school? A. Computer programming B. Culinary arts C. Nursing D. Mechanical repair 7. Why did Li Ming decide to open a bakery? A. He wanted to work for a big company. B. His parents forced him to do so. C. There were few high-quality customized bakeries in his hometown. D. He had a lot of money to invest. 8. How did Li Ming promote his bakery at first? A. He posted photos on social media. B. He advertised on TV. C. He gave away free cakes to everyone. D. He invited famous people to his store. 9. What can we learn about Li Ming’s bakery? A. It was not popular at first. B. His cakes were only delicious but not beautiful. C. He hired two college graduates later. D. He started offering baking classes. 10. What is the main message of Li Ming’s story? A. Vocational education is useless for future careers. B. Only people with high education can succeed. C. Passion and hard work lead to success for vocational students. D. Baking is the best career choice for everyone. （三） 1April 23rd is World Book Day. It is a special day for readers all over the world. The day was first celebrated in 1995. It aims to encourage people to read more books and love reading. Reading is very important. Books can give us a lot of knowledge. We can learn about history, science, culture and many other things from books. Reading can also help us open our minds and make us smarter. It can help us relax and reduce stress. When we read a good book, we can forget our worries and enjoy the story. On World Book Day, many schools and libraries hold activities. For example, some schools organize book fairs, and students can buy or exchange books. Some libraries have reading competitions, and readers can share their favorite books with others. Many people also give books as gifts to their friends and family on this day. Reading is a lifelong habit. We should read more books every day, not just on World Book Day. Let’s enjoy reading and grow with books. 11.When is World Book Day? A. March 23rd B. April 23rd C. May 23rd D. June 23rd 12.When was World Book Day first celebrated? A. In 1985 B. In 1990 C. In 1995 D. In 2000 13.What is the aim of World Book Day? A. To encourage people to read more and love reading B. To encourage people to buy more books C. To encourage people to write more books D. To encourage people to exchange books 14.Which is NOT a benefit of reading? A. Getting a lot of knowledge B. Opening our minds B. Increasing stress D. Helping us relax 15.What do some schools do on World Book Day? A. Hold sports meetings B. Organize book fairs B. Have English tests D. Hold art shows （四） Tom was a young man from a small village. He loved painting, but his parents wanted him to be a farmer like them. They thought painting could not give him a good life. However, Tom kept practicing. He drew every day after finishing his work on the farm. Sometimes he walked miles to the town library to read books about art. One day, a famous artist saw his paintings online and invited him to study in the city. Tom was very happy, but he also felt worried. He didn’t have enough money for the trip. His neighbors heard about this and helped him. Some gave him money, and others prepared food for him. When Tom arrived in the city, he worked very hard. After several years, his paintings became popular. He held his first exhibition and invited all his villagers to come. His parents were proud of him, and Tom knew that his dream came true because he never gave up. 16. What did Tom’s parents want him to be? A. A painter  B. A farmer  C. A teacher  D. An artist 17. Why did Tom walk to the town library? A. To borrow money B. To read books about art C. To meet a famous artist D. To sell his paintings 18. Who helped Tom go to the city? A. His parents B. His neighbors C. His teacher D. The artist 19. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. It’s dangerous to follow dreams B. Hard work can make dreams come true C. Only rich people can be artists D. Parents are always right 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A farmer’s life in a small village B. How a young man became a successful artist C. The problems of being an artist D. A trip from the village to the city （五） English is an important international language. It is used in many countries around the world. Learning English well is very useful for us. It can help us communicate with people from other countries, get more information and find better jobs in the future. But how to learn English well? Here are some useful tips. First, we should listen more. We can listen to English songs, English radio programs and watch English movies. This can help us improve our listening skills. Second, we should speak more. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We can practice speaking with our classmates, teachers or foreign friends. Third, we should read more. We can read English newspapers, storybooks and magazines. This can help us increase our vocabulary and improve our reading skills. Fourth, we should write more. We can keep a diary in English, write letters or short passages. This can help us improve our writing skills. In addition, we should remember new words regularly. We can use flashcards or write down new words in a notebook. We should also review what we have learned often. Learning English takes time and effort. If we stick to these tips, we will learn English well. 21. Why is learning English useful for us? A. It can help us make more money B. It can help us communicate with foreigners C. It can help us travel around the world D. It can help us learn more subjects 22. How many tips are mentioned to learn English well? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 23. What can we do to improve listening skills? A. Read English books B. Write English diaries C. Listen to English songs D. Practice speaking with classmates 24. What should we do to remember new words? A. Use flashcards B. Watch English movies C. Write letters D. Read newspapers 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Learning English is easy B. Making mistakes when speaking English is not terrible C. We don’t need to review English often D. English is only used in a few countries 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，每个短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5篇，每小题4分, 满分100分。） （一） With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular in vocational education. It provides a flexible and convenient way for students to learn, complementing traditional classroom teaching. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is flexible in time and space. Students can study at any time and anywhere as long as they have a computer or a mobile phone. This is especially helpful for students who have part-time jobs or need to take care of their families. Second, online courses are rich in content. There are many platforms offering courses on professional skills, academic knowledge, and even soft skills like communication and time management. Students can choose courses according to their needs and interests. Third, online learning is interactive. Many courses have discussion forums and live Q&A sessions, allowing students to communicate with teachers and classmates in real time. There are many popular online learning platforms for vocational students. For example, China National Vocational Education Resource Bank provides a large number of free professional courses. MOOC platforms like Coursera and edX also offer high-quality courses from famous universities. In addition, many vocational schools have their own online learning systems, where teachers upload course materials and assign homework. However, online learning also has some challenges. Some students may lack self-discipline and spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Others may find it difficult to concentrate without the supervision of teachers. To make the most of online learning, students should set a study schedule and stick to it. They should also take notes while studying and actively participate in online discussions. In conclusion, online learning is a valuable tool for vocational students. It not only expands learning resources but also improves learning efficiency. By using online learning properly, students can enhance their skills and achieve better academic results. 1. What is the main advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage? A. It is only for full-time students. B. It is flexible in time and space. C. It has no interactive activities. D. It requires expensive equipment. 2. Which platform is mentioned as a free professional course resource? A. Coursera B. edX C. China National Vocational Education Resource Bank D. School classroom teaching 3. What challenge does online learning face? A. Students may lack self-discipline. B. Courses are too difficult for vocational students. C. There are no discussion forums. D. It is not convenient to use. 4. How can students make good use of online learning? A. They should study without a schedule. B. They should avoid taking notes. C. They should actively participate in online discussions. D. They should only study when supervised by teachers. 5. What is the author’s opinion on online learning? A. It should replace traditional classroom teaching. B. It is a valuable and useful tool for vocational students. C. It is not suitable for vocational education. D. It is only helpful for soft skill learning. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线学习在中职教育中的应用，包括在线学习的优势、常见平台和使用建议，贴合数字化学习趋势，考查细节查找、主旨概括和推理判断能力。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“First, it is flexible in time and space.”可知，在线学习的主要优势是时空灵活，B项正确；A项“仅针对全日制学生”与“helpful for students who have part-time jobs”矛盾，C项“无互动”与“has discussion forums and live Q&A”不符，D项“需要昂贵设备”未提及，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“For example, China National Vocational Education Resource Bank provides a large number of free professional courses.”可知，中国职业教育资源库提供免费专业课程，C项正确；A、B项是MOOC平台，未提及免费，D项是传统教学，故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some students may lack self-discipline and spend too much time playing games instead of studying.”可知，在线学习的挑战是学生可能缺乏自律，A项正确；B项“课程太难”、C项“无论坛”、D项“不方便”均与原文不符，故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“They should also take notes while studying and actively participate in online discussions.”可知，学生应积极参与在线讨论，C项正确；A项“无计划学习”、B项“不做笔记”、D项“仅在监督下学习”均与建议相反，故选C。 5.观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“In conclusion, online learning is a valuable tool for vocational students.”可知，作者认为在线学习对中职生是有价值、有用的工具，B项正确；A项“取代传统教学”与“complementing traditional classroom teaching”不符，C项“不适合”、D项“仅对软技能有用”均过于绝对，故选B。 （二） Li Ming is a graduate of a vocational school majoring in culinary arts. During his school years, he fell in love with baking and spent most of his spare time practicing making cakes and bread. His teachers praised him for his creativity and patience—he could always design unique cake decorations and adjust the taste according to customers’ needs. After graduation, Li Ming wanted to start his own business. He noticed that there were few bakeries in his hometown that offered high-quality, customized cakes. So he decided to open a small bakery. At first, he faced many difficulties. He had little money to rent a store and buy equipment. His parents were worried and advised him to find a stable job. But Li Ming didn’t give up. He borrowed some money from friends and used his savings to rent a small store. He also learned to promote his bakery through social media, posting photos of his cakes and offering discounts to first-time customers. Li Ming’s hard work paid off. His cakes were not only delicious but also beautifully decorated. Soon, his bakery became popular in the local community. Many customers came to order customized cakes for birthdays and other celebrations. Some even recommended his bakery to their friends and family. After two years, Li Ming expanded his store and hired two other vocational school graduates. He also started offering baking classes to help people who were interested in learning the skill. When asked about his success, Li Ming said, “Vocational school taught me not only baking skills but also the spirit of perseverance. I believe that as long as you have a dream and work hard for it, you can achieve success, no matter what education background you have.” Li Ming’s story inspires many vocational students. It shows that vocational education can provide practical skills and open doors to a bright future. With passion and hard work, vocational students can realize their dreams and make contributions to society. 6. What did Li Ming major in at vocational school? A. Computer programming B. Culinary arts C. Nursing D. Mechanical repair 7. Why did Li Ming decide to open a bakery? A. He wanted to work for a big company. B. His parents forced him to do so. C. There were few high-quality customized bakeries in his hometown. D. He had a lot of money to invest. 8. How did Li Ming promote his bakery at first? A. He posted photos on social media. B. He advertised on TV. C. He gave away free cakes to everyone. D. He invited famous people to his store. 9. What can we learn about Li Ming’s bakery? A. It was not popular at first. B. His cakes were only delicious but not beautiful. C. He hired two college graduates later. D. He started offering baking classes. 10. What is the main message of Li Ming’s story? A. Vocational education is useless for future careers. B. Only people with high education can succeed. C. Passion and hard work lead to success for vocational students. D. Baking is the best career choice for everyone. 【答案】 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中职毕业生凭借在校学到的烘焙技能创业的故事，展现了中职生通过技能实现人生价值的可能性，考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨归纳能力。 【解析】6.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Li Ming is a graduate of a vocational school majoring in culinary arts.”可知，李明主修烹饪艺术，故选B。 7.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He noticed that there were few bakeries in his hometown that offered high-quality, customized cakes. So he decided to open a small bakery.”可知，他开店是因为家乡优质定制烘焙店少，C项正确；A项“想进大公司”、B项“被父母强迫”、D项“有很多投资钱”均与原文不符，故选C。 8.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“He also learned to promote his bakery through social media, posting photos of his cakes and offering discounts to first-time customers.”可知，他通过社交媒体发照片推广，A项正确；B项“电视广告”、C项“免费送蛋糕”、D项“邀请名人”均未提及，故选A。 9.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He also started offering baking classes to help people who were interested in learning the skill.”可知，他开设了烘焙课程，D项正确；A项“最初不受欢迎”与“soon became popular”矛盾，B项“仅美味不美观”与“not only delicious but also beautifully decorated”不符，C项“雇佣大学生”与“hired two other vocational school graduates”矛盾，故选D。 10.主旨大意题。李明的故事体现了中职生凭借热情和努力获得成功，C项正确；A项“职业教育无用”、B项“仅高学历能成功”与故事主旨相反，D项“烘焙是最佳职业”过于绝对，故选C。 （三） 1April 23rd is World Book Day. It is a special day for readers all over the world. The day was first celebrated in 1995. It aims to encourage people to read more books and love reading. Reading is very important. Books can give us a lot of knowledge. We can learn about history, science, culture and many other things from books. Reading can also help us open our minds and make us smarter. It can help us relax and reduce stress. When we read a good book, we can forget our worries and enjoy the story. On World Book Day, many schools and libraries hold activities. For example, some schools organize book fairs, and students can buy or exchange books. Some libraries have reading competitions, and readers can share their favorite books with others. Many people also give books as gifts to their friends and family on this day. Reading is a lifelong habit. We should read more books every day, not just on World Book Day. Let’s enjoy reading and grow with books. 11.When is World Book Day? A. March 23rd B. April 23rd C. May 23rd D. June 23rd 12.When was World Book Day first celebrated? A. In 1985 B. In 1990 C. In 1995 D. In 2000 13.What is the aim of World Book Day? A. To encourage people to read more and love reading B. To encourage people to buy more books C. To encourage people to write more books D. To encourage people to exchange books 14.Which is NOT a benefit of reading? A. Getting a lot of knowledge B. Opening our minds B. Increasing stress D. Helping us relax 15.What do some schools do on World Book Day? A. Hold sports meetings B. Organize book fairs B. Have English tests D. Hold art shows 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 【导语】本文介绍世界读书日的时间、起源及意义，呼吁人们养成阅读习惯，享受阅读带来的乐趣和收获。 【解析】 11. 细节题。第一段“April 23rd is World Book Day.”可知，世界读书日在4月23日，选B。 12.细节题。第一段“The day was first celebrated in 1995.”可知，首次庆祝在1995年，选C。 13.细节题。第一段“It aims to encourage people to read more books and love reading.”可知，目的是鼓励人们多读书、爱读书，选A。 14.细节题。第二段“Reading can also help us open our minds and make us smarter. It can help us relax and reduce stress.”可知，阅读能减轻压力，而非增加压力，C错误，选C。 15. 细节题。第三段“some schools organize book fairs”可知，学校会组织书展，选B。 （四） Tom was a young man from a small village. He loved painting, but his parents wanted him to be a farmer like them. They thought painting could not give him a good life. However, Tom kept practicing. He drew every day after finishing his work on the farm. Sometimes he walked miles to the town library to read books about art. One day, a famous artist saw his paintings online and invited him to study in the city. Tom was very happy, but he also felt worried. He didn’t have enough money for the trip. His neighbors heard about this and helped him. Some gave him money, and others prepared food for him. When Tom arrived in the city, he worked very hard. After several years, his paintings became popular. He held his first exhibition and invited all his villagers to come. His parents were proud of him, and Tom knew that his dream came true because he never gave up. 16. What did Tom’s parents want him to be? A. A painter  B. A farmer  C. A teacher  D. An artist 17. Why did Tom walk to the town library? A. To borrow money B. To read books about art C. To meet a famous artist D. To sell his paintings 18. Who helped Tom go to the city? A. His parents B. His neighbors C. His teacher D. The artist 19. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. It’s dangerous to follow dreams B. Hard work can make dreams come true C. Only rich people can be artists D. Parents are always right 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A farmer’s life in a small village B. How a young man became a successful artist C. The problems of being an artist D. A trip from the village to the city 【答案】16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20B 【导语】逐梦路上总有阻碍，乡村青年汤姆热爱绘画，却遭父母反对。他劳作之余坚持创作、求知，幸得著名画家邀请深造。邻里援手解路费之困，汤姆刻苦精进，终举办画展，让梦想照进现实。 【解析】16.细节理解题。第一段第二句提到父母希望他成为农民。 17.细节理解题。第二段第三句明确说他去图书馆读关于艺术的书。 18.细节理解题。第三段第三句提到邻居帮助了他。 19.推理判断题。文章通过Tom坚持努力最终成功的故事，告诉我们努力能实现梦想。 20.主旨大意题。全文讲述了Tom从乡村青年到成功画家的经历。 （五） English is an important international language. It is used in many countries around the world. Learning English well is very useful for us. It can help us communicate with people from other countries, get more information and find better jobs in the future. But how to learn English well? Here are some useful tips. First, we should listen more. We can listen to English songs, English radio programs and watch English movies. This can help us improve our listening skills. Second, we should speak more. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We can practice speaking with our classmates, teachers or foreign friends. Third, we should read more. We can read English newspapers, storybooks and magazines. This can help us increase our vocabulary and improve our reading skills. Fourth, we should write more. We can keep a diary in English, write letters or short passages. This can help us improve our writing skills. In addition, we should remember new words regularly. We can use flashcards or write down new words in a notebook. We should also review what we have learned often. Learning English takes time and effort. If we stick to these tips, we will learn English well. 21. Why is learning English useful for us? A. It can help us make more money B. It can help us communicate with foreigners C. It can help us travel around the world D. It can help us learn more subjects 22. How many tips are mentioned to learn English well? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 23. What can we do to improve listening skills? A. Read English books B. Write English diaries C. Listen to English songs D. Practice speaking with classmates 24. What should we do to remember new words? A. Use flashcards B. Watch English movies C. Write letters D. Read newspapers 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Learning English is easy B. Making mistakes when speaking English is not terrible C. We don’t need to review English often D. English is only used in a few countries 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 【导语】英语是联通世界的桥梁，学好它能打开更多大门。但不用愁，听英文歌、大胆开口说、坚持读写记，这些实用技巧，帮你一步步攻克英语难关。 【解析】21.细节理解题。根据第一段“It can help us communicate with people from other countries”可知，学英语能帮助我们和外国人交流，故选B。 22.细节理解题。文章第二段提到“听、说、读、写”四个技巧，第三段提到“定期记单词”，共五个技巧，故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段“We can listen to English songs... This can help us improve our listening skills”可知，听英文歌能提高听力，故选C。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段“We can use flashcards or write down new words in a notebook”可知，可用单词卡片记新单词，故选A。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”可推断，说英语时犯错并不可怕，故选B；A项学英语需要时间和努力，并不容易；C项需要经常复习；D项英语在很多国家使用，均排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $