专题15 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，每篇短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5篇，每小题4分, 满分100分。） 第一篇 My school has many clubs. They are very popular among students. We can join any club we like. It’s a good way to develop our hobbies and make friends. The English Club is one of the most popular clubs. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. We practice speaking English, sing English songs and watch English movies. Last month, we held an English speech contest. Many students took part in it and did a great job. I joined the English Club because I want to improve my English. Now my oral English is much better than before. The Music Club is also very popular. Students who like singing or playing musical instruments can join it. They often practice after school. Last term, they gave a wonderful concert in our school hall. All the teachers and students enjoyed it. There is also a Sports Club. It includes basketball, football and swimming groups. I’m in the basketball group. We practice every Friday afternoon. Playing basketball makes me strong and healthy. I have made many friends in the club. We often play together and help each other. Joining school clubs is a great experience. It makes our school life more colorful. I hope more students can join the clubs and enjoy themselves. 1. How often does the English Club meet? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday D. Every Sunday 2. What activity did the English Club hold last month? A. An English concert B. An English party C. An English speech contest D. An English movie night 3. Why did the writer join the English Club? A. To make friends B. To improve English C. To sing English songs D. To watch English movies 4. Which club held a concert last term? A. The English Club B. The Music Club C. The Sports Club D. The Art Club 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer is good at playing football B. The Music Club is the most popular C. The writer enjoys school club activities D. Students can only join one club 第二篇 Do you know how to keep healthy? Many people think that eating well and exercising are the only ways. But there are other important things too. First, getting enough sleep is very important. Our body needs rest to work well. Adults should sleep 7-9 hours a day, and teenagers need 8-10 hours. If you don’t sleep enough, you may feel tired and can’t focus at school. Second, drinking enough water is necessary. Water helps our body digest food and remove waste. We should drink about 1.5-2 liters of water every day. Don’t drink too much sugary drinks, because they are bad for our teeth and weight. Third, keeping a happy mood is good for health. When you are happy, your body makes special chemicals that make you feel better. You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad, or do something you like, like listening to music or reading books. Remember, health is the most important thing in life. Let’s follow these tips to stay healthy. 6. What do many people think is the only way to keep healthy? A. Getting enough sleep and drinking water B. Eating well and exercising C. Keeping a happy mood D. Listening to music and reading books 7. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A. 7-9 hours B. 6-8 hours C. 8-10 hours D. 9-11 hours 8. Why shouldn’t we drink too much sugary drinks? A. They make us sleep less B. They are bad for our teeth and weight C. They can’t help digest food D. They make us feel sad 9. What can you do when you are sad according to the passage? A. Eat more sugary food B. Sleep less than 7 hours C. Talk to friends or family D. Drink less water 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep B. The importance of drinking water C. Ways to keep a happy mood D. Different ways to keep healthy 第三篇 Environment is very important for human beings. We live on the earth, and the environment provides us with air, water and food. But now, the environment is being polluted. Many rivers are dirty, the air is not clean, and there is more and more rubbish. We must do something to protect it. What can we do to protect the environment? First, we should save electricity. We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. We should also use energy-saving lamps. Second, we should save water. We can turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth. We should reuse water if possible. Third, we should reduce the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are bad for the environment. We can use cloth bags when shopping. Besides, we should plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and make the environment more beautiful. We should also not litter. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. If we all take action, the environment will become better and better. Our earth will be more beautiful. 11. What does the environment provide us with? A. Money and food B. Air, water and food C. Clothes and water D. Books and air 12. How can we save electricity according to the passage? A. Use more lamps B. Turn off lights when leaving C. Keep lights on all day D. Use plastic lamps 13. What should we use when shopping to protect the environment? A. Plastic bags B. Paper bags C. Cloth bags D. Metal bags 14. What can trees do for the environment? A. Clean the air B. Pollute the water C. Produce rubbish D. Waste energy 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save water and electricity B. The importance of planting trees C. The problems of environmental pollution D. The importance of protecting the environment and how to do it 第四篇 Last weekend, I had a special experience. My family and I went to a nursing home to visit the elderly. I was very excited because I had never been there before. When we arrived, the elderly were very happy to see us. We brought them some fruits and flowers. My mother talked with the old ladies. She listened to their stories and comforted them. My father helped some old men fix their radios and chairs. I played games with the elderly who were not very old. We laughed a lot. One of the grandpas told me about his life when he was young. He worked hard to support his family. He also taught me some life lessons. I learned a lot from him. Before leaving, we sang songs for the elderly. They clapped their hands and joined us. We felt very happy. Although we were tired, we had a meaningful weekend. I think we should visit the elderly more often. They need love and care. Spending time with them is a good way to show our respect. 16. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. A park B. A nursing home C. A school D. A hospital 217. What did the writer’s mother do there? A. Fixed radios B. Played games C. Talked with old ladies D. Sang songs 18. What did the writer learn from the grandpa? A. How to fix chairs B. Some life lessons C. How to sing songs D. How to support a family 19. What does the word “meaningful” mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 有意义的 C. 疲惫的 D. 普通的 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer often visits the nursing home B. The elderly in the nursing home are lonely C. The writer’s father is good at singing D. The writer had a boring weekend 第五篇 In modern life, more and more people pay attention to healthy eating. Many people like to buy organic (有机的) food because they think it is good for their health. Organic food is grown without using chemical fertilizers (化肥) or pesticides (农药). It is usually more expensive than common food, but it is safer. Lisa is a 28-year-old office worker. She used to eat fast food every day because she was busy. Later, she found herself often feeling tired. Her doctor told her to change her eating habits and eat more organic food. Now Lisa buys organic vegetables and fruits every weekend. She also cooks at home instead of eating fast food. After three months, she feels much better and full of energy. There are many ways to tell organic food from common food. First, organic food usually has a special logo (标志). Second, it is often sold in special stores or online shops. Third, the price of organic food is much higher than that of common food. If you want to keep healthy, choosing organic food is a good choice, but you also need to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). 21. Why do many people like to buy organic food? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is safer. C. Because it is easy to buy. D. Because it is grown with chemicals. 22. What did Lisa use to eat every day? A. Organic food. B. Home-cooked food. C. Fast food. D. Organic vegetables. 23. How did Lisa feel after eating organic food for three months? A. Tired. B. Worse. C. Sleepy. D. Energetic. 24. Which of the following is NOT a way to tell organic food from common food? A. Organic food has a special logo. B. Organic food is sold in special stores. C. Organic food is more expensive. D. Organic food is more delicious. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Organic food is the only way to keep healthy. B. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. C. Lisa is a doctor who likes organic food. D. Common food is not good for health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 编写说明：2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，每篇短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5篇，每小题4分, 满分100分。） 第一篇 My school has many clubs. They are very popular among students. We can join any club we like. It’s a good way to develop our hobbies and make friends. The English Club is one of the most popular clubs. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. We practice speaking English, sing English songs and watch English movies. Last month, we held an English speech contest. Many students took part in it and did a great job. I joined the English Club because I want to improve my English. Now my oral English is much better than before. The Music Club is also very popular. Students who like singing or playing musical instruments can join it. They often practice after school. Last term, they gave a wonderful concert in our school hall. All the teachers and students enjoyed it. There is also a Sports Club. It includes basketball, football and swimming groups. I’m in the basketball group. We practice every Friday afternoon. Playing basketball makes me strong and healthy. I have made many friends in the club. We often play together and help each other. Joining school clubs is a great experience. It makes our school life more colorful. I hope more students can join the clubs and enjoy themselves. 1. How often does the English Club meet? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday D. Every Sunday 2. What activity did the English Club hold last month? A. An English concert B. An English party C. An English speech contest D. An English movie night 3. Why did the writer join the English Club? A. To make friends B. To improve English C. To sing English songs D. To watch English movies 4. Which club held a concert last term? A. The English Club B. The Music Club C. The Sports Club D. The Art Club 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer is good at playing football B. The Music Club is the most popular C. The writer enjoys school club activities D. Students can only join one club 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 【导语】校园社团是成长的乐园，既能培养爱好又能结交挚友。从英语角的交流到音乐社的演出，再到运动场上的挥洒，这里藏着多彩的校园生活，快来一探究竟。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“We meet every Wednesday afternoon”可知，英语俱乐部每周三活动，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Last month, we held an English speech contest”可知，英语俱乐部上个月举办了英语演讲比赛，故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段“I joined the English Club because I want to improve my English”可知，作者加入英语俱乐部是为了提高英语，故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段“The Music Club... Last term, they gave a wonderful concert”可知，音乐俱乐部上学期举办了音乐会，故选B。 5.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Joining school clubs is a great experience. It makes our school life more colorful”可推断，作者很喜欢校园社团活动，故选C；A项作者在篮球组，并非足球；B项英语俱乐部是最受欢迎的之一，并非音乐俱乐部；D项文中未说只能加入一个社团，均排除。 第二篇 Do you know how to keep healthy? Many people think that eating well and exercising are the only ways. But there are other important things too. First, getting enough sleep is very important. Our body needs rest to work well. Adults should sleep 7-9 hours a day, and teenagers need 8-10 hours. If you don’t sleep enough, you may feel tired and can’t focus at school. Second, drinking enough water is necessary. Water helps our body digest food and remove waste. We should drink about 1.5-2 liters of water every day. Don’t drink too much sugary drinks, because they are bad for our teeth and weight. Third, keeping a happy mood is good for health. When you are happy, your body makes special chemicals that make you feel better. You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad, or do something you like, like listening to music or reading books. Remember, health is the most important thing in life. Let’s follow these tips to stay healthy. 6. What do many people think is the only way to keep healthy? A. Getting enough sleep and drinking water B. Eating well and exercising C. Keeping a happy mood D. Listening to music and reading books 7. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A. 7-9 hours B. 6-8 hours C. 8-10 hours D. 9-11 hours 8. Why shouldn’t we drink too much sugary drinks? A. They make us sleep less B. They are bad for our teeth and weight C. They can’t help digest food D. They make us feel sad 9. What can you do when you are sad according to the passage? A. Eat more sugary food B. Sleep less than 7 hours C. Talk to friends or family D. Drink less water 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep B. The importance of drinking water C. Ways to keep a happy mood D. Different ways to keep healthy 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 【导语】健康是人生基石，多数人觉得吃好练够就够了。其实不然，充足睡眠、足量饮水、愉悦心情同样关键。这篇文章带你解锁全面的健康守护技巧。 【解析】6.细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Many people think that eating well and exercising are the only ways.”可知，很多人认为吃得好和锻炼是保持健康的唯一方式，故选B。 7.细节理解题。根据原文第二段“teenagers need 8-10 hours”可知，青少年每天需要8-10小时的睡眠，直接对应选项C。 8.细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Don’t drink too much sugary drinks, because they are bad for our teeth and weight.”可知，含糖饮料对牙齿和体重有害，这是不建议多喝的原因，故选B。 9.细节理解题。根据原文第四段“You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad”可知，难过时可以和朋友或家人聊天，故选C；A、B、D选项均与原文健康建议相悖，排除。 10.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“保持健康的方式”，随后分别介绍了充足睡眠、多喝水、保持好心情三种方法，最后总结健康的重要性，核心是介绍保持健康的不同方式，故选D；A、B、C均为文章部分细节，并非主旨。 第三篇 Environment is very important for human beings. We live on the earth, and the environment provides us with air, water and food. But now, the environment is being polluted. Many rivers are dirty, the air is not clean, and there is more and more rubbish. We must do something to protect it. What can we do to protect the environment? First, we should save electricity. We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. We should also use energy-saving lamps. Second, we should save water. We can turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth. We should reuse water if possible. Third, we should reduce the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are bad for the environment. We can use cloth bags when shopping. Besides, we should plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and make the environment more beautiful. We should also not litter. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. If we all take action, the environment will become better and better. Our earth will be more beautiful. 11. What does the environment provide us with? A. Money and food B. Air, water and food C. Clothes and water D. Books and air 12. How can we save electricity according to the passage? A. Use more lamps B. Turn off lights when leaving C. Keep lights on all day D. Use plastic lamps 13. What should we use when shopping to protect the environment? A. Plastic bags B. Paper bags C. Cloth bags D. Metal bags 14. What can trees do for the environment? A. Clean the air B. Pollute the water C. Produce rubbish D. Waste energy 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save water and electricity B. The importance of planting trees C. The problems of environmental pollution D. The importance of protecting the environment and how to do it 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 【导语】空气、水、食物，环境馈赠我们生存之本，如今却面临污染危机。其实环保不难，关灯节水、少用塑料袋都是行动。这篇文章告诉你，如何用小事守护地球。 【解析】11.细节理解题。根据第一段“the environment provides us with air, water and food”可知，环境为我们提供空气、水和食物，故选B。 12.细节理解题。根据第二段“We can turn off the lights when we leave the room”可知，离开房间关灯能节约用电，故选B。 13.细节理解题。根据第二段“We can use cloth bags when shopping”可知，购物时应使用布袋，故选C。 14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Trees can clean the air”可知，树木能净化空气，故选A。 15.主旨大意题。文章第一段讲保护环境的重要性，第二段和第三段讲具体做法，核心是“保护环境的重要性及如何做”，故选D。 第四篇 Last weekend, I had a special experience. My family and I went to a nursing home to visit the elderly. I was very excited because I had never been there before. When we arrived, the elderly were very happy to see us. We brought them some fruits and flowers. My mother talked with the old ladies. She listened to their stories and comforted them. My father helped some old men fix their radios and chairs. I played games with the elderly who were not very old. We laughed a lot. One of the grandpas told me about his life when he was young. He worked hard to support his family. He also taught me some life lessons. I learned a lot from him. Before leaving, we sang songs for the elderly. They clapped their hands and joined us. We felt very happy. Although we were tired, we had a meaningful weekend. I think we should visit the elderly more often. They need love and care. Spending time with them is a good way to show our respect. 16. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. A park B. A nursing home C. A school D. A hospital 217. What did the writer’s mother do there? A. Fixed radios B. Played games C. Talked with old ladies D. Sang songs 18. What did the writer learn from the grandpa? A. How to fix chairs B. Some life lessons C. How to sing songs D. How to support a family 19. What does the word “meaningful” mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 有意义的 C. 疲惫的 D. 普通的 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer often visits the nursing home B. The elderly in the nursing home are lonely C. The writer’s father is good at singing D. The writer had a boring weekend 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 【导语】 一次敬老院之行，让普通周末变得意义非凡。陪老人聊天、听人生故事、为他们歌唱，在付出关爱时也收获成长。这个温暖的经历，诉说着陪伴的力量。 【解析】16.细节理解题。根据第一段“My family and I went to a nursing home to visit the elderly”可知，作者周末去了敬老院，故选B。 17.细节理解题。根据第二段“My mother talked with the old ladies”可知，作者的妈妈和老太太们聊天，故选C。 18.细节理解题。根据第三段“He also taught me some life lessons”可知，作者从爷爷那里学到了一些人生道理，故选B。 19.词义猜测题。根据上下文，作者帮助老人、学到知识，虽然累但很有价值，因此“meaningful”意为“有意义的”，故选B。 20.推理判断题。根据最后一段“They need love and care”可推断，敬老院的老人很孤独，需要关爱，故选B；A项作者以前从没去过敬老院，并非经常去；C项作者的爸爸擅长修理东西，并非唱歌；D项作者的周末很有意义，并非无聊，均排除。 第五篇 In modern life, more and more people pay attention to healthy eating. Many people like to buy organic (有机的) food because they think it is good for their health. Organic food is grown without using chemical fertilizers (化肥) or pesticides (农药). It is usually more expensive than common food, but it is safer. Lisa is a 28-year-old office worker. She used to eat fast food every day because she was busy. Later, she found herself often feeling tired. Her doctor told her to change her eating habits and eat more organic food. Now Lisa buys organic vegetables and fruits every weekend. She also cooks at home instead of eating fast food. After three months, she feels much better and full of energy. There are many ways to tell organic food from common food. First, organic food usually has a special logo (标志). Second, it is often sold in special stores or online shops. Third, the price of organic food is much higher than that of common food. If you want to keep healthy, choosing organic food is a good choice, but you also need to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). 21. Why do many people like to buy organic food? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is safer. C. Because it is easy to buy. D. Because it is grown with chemicals. 22. What did Lisa use to eat every day? A. Organic food. B. Home-cooked food. C. Fast food. D. Organic vegetables. 23. How did Lisa feel after eating organic food for three months? A. Tired. B. Worse. C. Sleepy. D. Energetic. 24. Which of the following is NOT a way to tell organic food from common food? A. Organic food has a special logo. B. Organic food is sold in special stores. C. Organic food is more expensive. D. Organic food is more delicious. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Organic food is the only way to keep healthy. B. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. C. Lisa is a doctor who likes organic food. D. Common food is not good for health. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文围绕“健康饮食”主题，介绍了有机食品的特点、一位职场人通过食用有机食品改善身体状态的案例，以及区分有机食品与普通食品的方法，贴近日常生活，有助于考生理解健康饮食相关知识。 【解析】21.细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Many people like to buy organic food because they think it is good for their health... it is safer”可知，人们购买有机食品是因为它更安全，对健康有益。A项“更便宜”与原文“more expensive”矛盾；C项“易购买”文中未提及；D项“用化学物质种植”与原文“without using chemical fertilizers or pesticides”相反，故选B。 22.细节理解题。由第二段“She used to eat fast food every day because she was busy”可知，莉萨过去每天吃快餐。A项“有机食品”、B项“家常菜”、D项“有机蔬菜”均是她现在的饮食选择，而非过去，故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段“After three months, she feels much better and full of energy”可知，三个月后莉萨感觉更好，充满活力。A项“疲惫的”是她过去的状态；B项“更差的”、C项“困倦的”均与原文表述不符，故选D。 24.细节理解题。第三段明确列出了三种区分方法：有特殊标志、在专门店铺或网店销售、价格更高（A、B、C项均对应）。D项“更美味”文中未提及，不属于区分方法，故选D。 25.推理判断题。根据原文最后一句“... choosing organic food is a good choice, but you also need to have a balanced diet”可知，保持健康不仅可以选择有机食品，还需要均衡饮食，B项正确。A项“有机食品是保持健康的唯一方式”中“only”过于绝对，文中未提及；C项“莉萨是喜欢有机食品的医生”与原文“28-year-old office worker”不符；D项“普通食品对健康不好”文中未否定，只是说有机食品更安全，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $