内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 4 Friends
人教精通版 三上
字母:
重点单词:
face脸;面孔 he 他
hair 头发 her 她的
eye 眼睛 his 他的
ear耳朵 OK 对;好;行
nose鼻子 or(用以引出另一种可能性)或者,还是
mouth嘴 are(用于 we、you、they 或复数名词等后 边)是
long长的 short 短的;矮的
big大的 small小的
tall高的
重点短语:
long hair长头发 small eyes 小眼睛
short hair 短头发 big eyes大眼睛
big ears大耳朵 a big nose 一个大鼻子
a new friend 一个新朋友 good friends 好朋友
help each other 互相帮助 a picture of一张……的照片
let's(=let us)(提出建议时说)我 们……吧!
重点句型:
1. This is my hair.
这是我的头发。
2. This is his nose.
这是他的鼻子。
3. Touch your ear.
摸摸你的耳朵。
4. She is tall.
她是高的。
5.She has big eyes and long hair.
她有大眼睛和长头发。
6.I can run with her.
我可以和她一起跑。
7.Look!He is so cute!看!
他真可爱!
8. We are good friends.We help each other.
我们是好朋友。 我们互相帮助。
9. —I have a new friend. —A boy or a girl? —A girl.
—我有一个新朋友。 —男孩还是女孩? —女孩。
10. —What’s her name? —Her name is Lisa.
—她叫什么名字? —她叫丽萨。
11. —What do friends do? —Friends care.
—朋友之间做什么?—朋友彼此关心。
句型解析和语法:
1.介绍人物的身体部位:
This is my hair.
这是我的头发。
句型结构:
This is+人(物)
2.描述人物的外貌特征:
She has big eyes and long hair.
她有大眼睛和长头发。
句型结构:
He/She has+具体事物。
拓展:has是have的第三人称单数形式。
3.描述某人的特征的句子:
She is tall.
她是高的。
句型结构:
He/ She is+形容词
4.询问某人的姓名及其回答:
—What's her name? —Her name is Lisa.
—她叫什么名字?—她叫丽萨。
句型结构:
What's + 形容词性物主代词 (her/his/your) + name?
形容词性物主代词 (Her/His/My) + name + is + 具体姓名.
5.一般现在时中动词的用法:
be动词(am/is/are):根据句子中不同的人称和数来选择 相应的 be动词。
行为动词:当主语是I、 we、 you、 they及复数名词时,动 词用原形。
当主语为 he、 she、 it、单个人名、单个称谓、可数名词单数、不可数名词时,动词使用第三人称单数形式。
6.人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的用法:
人称代词主格:用来直接指代某个(些)人或物,一般位于句首作主语。
形容词性物主代词:意为 “…… 的 ”,不可以单独使用,后面要加名词。
易错练习:
一 根据图片和汉语提示,在横线上填写字单词补全句子。
1. Can you see my________?
2. My________is nice.
3. I have a big________.
4. This is my________
5.What’s his________(名字)?
6.A girl or a________ (男孩)?
7. have a new________ (朋友).
8.She has________(大的) eyes.
9.________ do a jigsaw! (让我们……吧!)
10. Let’s do a ______ (拼图).
二、选择合适的选项, 补全句子或对话。
1. Mickey Mouse(米老鼠)________(have/has) a big mouth.
2. Lisa and Harry________(is/are) good friends.
3. I ________(am/is) Andy. I have a toy cat.
4. This is________(I/my)friend. His name________(is/are)Henry.
5. He________(have/has)big________(ear/ears)and a small nose.
6. He often says, “Let’s________(do/does) a jigsaw together”.
7. Touch________(you / your) face.
8. Longlong can swim(游泳). What________(for / about)Tongtong?
9. I________(share / help)my toys with my good friends.
10. We________(is/are)good________(friend/friends).
11. I________(have / has) short hair.
三、连词成句。
1. my, is, hair , This (. )
___________________________
2. short ,is ,She (. )
___________________________
3. is ,Lisa ,name ,Her (. )
___________________________
4. big ,nose ,a ,has ,He (. )
___________________________
5. good ,We ,friends ,are (. )
___________________________
6. is, her, This, face (.)
___________________________
7. long, has, He, hair (.)
___________________________
8. big, has, eyes,She (.)
___________________________
9 . help, other, each, We (.)
___________________________
10. is, his, This, nose (.)
___________________________
11. am, Sun Wukong, I (.)
___________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. This is my friend. He is________.
A. long B. tall C. new
( ) 2. This is my friend Lanlan. We________together.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 3. —What does your best friend look like? —He________tall and cute.
A. am B. are C. is
( ) 4. My friend ________to have a toy panda.
A. want B. are C. wants
( ) 5. Miss De ________“Good morning!” to me.
A. say B. says C. saying
( ) 6 . —________ —Her name is Lisa.
A.What’s this? B.What’s her name? C.What’s his name?
( ) 7. Her brothe________with a dog in the park(公园).________ is happy.
A. play; He B. plays; He C. plays; They
( ) 8. He________short. His hair________long.
A. am; is B. is; is C. is; are
( ) 9. I________a friend. She________big eyes.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have
( ) 10. —What’s________name? —________is Lisa.
A. her; She B. she; She C. his; She
参考答案:
一、
1.ear 2.face 3.mouth 4. nose 5. name
6. boy 7. friend 8. big 9. Let's 10.jigsaw
二、
1.has 2.are 3.am 4.my;is 5. has;ears 6.do 7.your
8.about 9.share 10.are;friends 11.have
三、
1.This is my hair. 2.She is short. 3.Her name is Lisa.
4.He has a big nose. 5.We are good friends. 6.This is her face.
7.He has long hair. 8.She has big eyes . 9.We help each other .
10.This is his nose. 11.I am Sun Wukong.
四、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
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