2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 3 Weather 人教精通版 （三起）四上（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了四年级上册Unit 3 Weather单元内容，涵盖语音规则、核心词汇、关键短语、功能句型及语法要点，为学生搭建了从“语音感知”到“词汇积累”再到“句型运用”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“重点标注+语法解析+易错练习”三维度呈现知识体系，如将字母i在i-e结构的发音规则配例词强化记忆，语法部分拆解“询问天气”句型结构培养语言能力。易错练习分“单词补全-句子选择-连词成句”层级，搭配具体语境示例，助力学生精准突破难点，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师提供系统教学支持。

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 3 Weather 人教精通版 四上 重点语音： 字母i在i-e结构的单词中发/aɪ/  例：bike 自行车  hike 爬山  like 喜欢 Five 五    kite 风筝  rice 米饭 重点单词： hot 温度高的；热的 weather 天气 warm 温暖的 how怎么样 cool 凉 的；凉爽的 there 在那里 cold 寒冷的 should （提出建议）应该 sunny阳光充足的；阳光灿烂的 sometimes 有时候 rainy 多雨的 also也；还 cloudy 多云的；阴的 umbrella 伞 snowy 下雪多的 will 将会 windy 多风的 when 当……的时候 重点短语： have a look 看一看 take...with带着…… take an umbrella 带一把雨伞 will be cold and snowy将会很冷和下雪 put on 穿上；戴上 my travel plan 我的旅行计划 go out 外出 the driest place 最干旱的地方 the hottest place 最热的地方 the rainiest place 下雨最多的地方 the coldest place 最冷的地方 be just right for...正好适合…… 重点句型： 1. —How is the weather in Harbin? —It's cold there. —哈尔滨的天气怎么样?—那里很冷。 2.—I'm going to Sanya. —It's hot there. You should take some T-shirts. —我要去三亚。—那里很热。你应该带些T恤。 3.—How is the weather in Xi'an? —It's cool there. —西安的天气是什么样的？—那里的天气是凉爽的。 4.—How is the weather in Hangzhou? —It's warm there. —杭州的天气怎么样? —那里很暖和。 5.—I'm going to Zhengzhou. —It's windy there. —我要去郑州。—那里风很大。 6.Let me have a look. 让我看一看。 7.You should take your coat and sweater with you. 你应该带上你的外套和毛衣。 8.I'm going to Lhasa. It's sunny there. 我将要去拉萨。那里的天气是晴朗的。 9.Sometimes it's also rainy there. You should take an umbrella. 有时那里也会下雨。你应该带把伞。 10.Today Changchun will be cold and snowy. 今天长春会很冷,还会下雪。 11.You can put on a shirt and trousers. 你可以穿上衬衫和裤子。 12.I’m going to Sanya. It’s hot there. 我将要去三亚。那里的天气炎热。 13.Sometimes it’s also rainy there. 有时候那里也下雨。 14.Put on your gloves and scarf when you go out. 当你外出的时候戴上你的手套和围巾。 15.You can put on a shirt and trousers when you go out. 当你外出的时候你可以穿上一件衬衫和裤子。 16.Take an umbrella with you when you go out. 当你外出的时候随身带一把雨伞。 17.The big umbrella is just right for this weather！ 这把大伞正好适合这样的天气！ 句型解析和语法： 1.询问不同地方的天气及答语： —How is the weather in Xi'an? —It's cool there. —西安的天气是什么样的？—那里的天气是凉爽的。 句型结构： —How is the weather in +地点? —It's +描写天气的形容词. weather为不可数名词，前面不用冠词a或an。 2.表达自己将要去某地及当地的天气介绍： I'm going to Lhasa. It's sunny there. 我将要去拉萨。那里的天气是晴朗的。 句型结构： —I'm going to+地点. —It's +天气形容词there. 3.如何播报某地的天气： Today Changchun will be cold and snowy. 今天长春将会是寒冷的和有雪的。 句型结构： 地点+ will be +天气形容词+ and +另一天气形容词. 4.如何提建议： You should take your coat and sweater with you. 你应该带上你的外套和毛衣。 Put on your gloves and scarf when you go out. 当你出去的时候戴上你的手套和围巾。 句型结构： You should +建议(如 take/put on...). 5.一般将来时： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状，强调的是未来的某个时间点或时间段内的事件。常与tomorrow/next week等时间状语连用。 句型结构： 1.主语+ will +动词原形+其他. 例：I will go to the gym with Huahua tomorrow. 我明天将要和华华去体育馆。 2. 主语+ be（am/is/are） going to +动词原形+其他. 注意：be going to中的be动词需根据主语变化， 如：I am... / She is... / They are...。 易错练习： 一 根据首字母或图片提示写单词或短语，补全句子。 1.Hi, Mary. It's h________ today. Let's go swimming.  2.Look! It's w________today. Can we fly a kite?  3.The w________in Xi'an is snowy and cold.  4.I p________o________ my swimsuit. Now I can swim.  5.Sometimes it's rainy in Singapore. I should take my u________.  6.There is a_________blanket (毯子) on the bed.  7.It's_________today. Let's go to the park to fly a kite.  8.The weather is_________. Can you close the window?  9.You_________take your coat and sweater with you.  10.I'm going to Harbin. It’s________and________ there. 11.I‘m going to Shanghai. It‘s________and________ there. 12.I‘m going to Kunming. It‘s________and________there. 13.I'm going to Chengdu. It’s________ and________there. 二、选择合适的选项, 补全句子或对话。 1. I can see some________(cloudy/clouds) in the sky. 2. The________(rain/rainy) will come. 3. It's________（hot/windy）in autumn(秋天) in Qiqihar. 4. We get to Beijing on a________(snowy/snow) day. 5. I can see the________(sun/sunny) in the sky. So it's________(sun/sunny)today. 6. Sofia________(be) going to Tianjin next Thursday. 7. My birthday is next Monday. My mum________(give) me a gift. 8. —Mum,________(how/what) is the weather here? —Very cold. 9. Let________(my/me) have a look at the weather in Tianjin. 10. —It is hot in Chongqing. —You should ________(take/takes)some T-shirts. 11. I take my picture book________(to/with) me to school.     12. I'm________(go / going)to Lhasa. 13. Sometimes it's ________(too / also) rainy there. 14. You should take ________(an / a) umbrella. 15. So you should take ________(you / your) coat with you. 三、连词成句。 1. is, windy, it, Sometimes, there （.） ________________________________________ 2. is, How, the, in, weather, Xi'an （?） ________________________________________ 3. and, be, will, hot, Changchun, sunny （.） ________________________________________ 4. an, take, should, umbrella, You （.） ________________________________________ 5. take, sunny, is, hats, Girls, when, will, it （.） ________________________________________ 6.is, It, and, hot, rainy, there　( . )　 ________________________________________ 7.to, I, am, Sanya, going, today ( . )　 ________________________________________ 8.will, cold, Today, be, Changchun, snowy, and ( . ) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ —It's cool there. A. Is it hot? B. How's the weather in Wuhan? C. How are you? ( ) 2. It is cold today.________your sweater. A. Put on B. Put off C. Put in ( ) 3. Let________have a look. A. my B. me C. I ( ) 4. You should________a camera(照相机) when you go to Singapore Zoo. A. takes B. taking C. take ( ) 5. It's very cold in China now. But it's ________in Australia（澳大利亚）. A. hot B. cold C. cool ( ) 6. I'm________to Singapore with my parents tomorrow. A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 7. —Dad, can we go and visit Jingpo Lake?—Maybe not.________    A. It's warm. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy and windy. ( ) 8.—________is the weather in Changsha?　—It's cool.  A.How B.What C.Where ( ) 9.It's________. Please put on your sweater.  A.hot and sunny B.cool and cloudy C.warm and rainy ( ) 10.“It rains cats and dogs.” means “________” in Chinese.  参考答案： 一、 1.hot 2.windy 3.weather 4.put on 5.umbrella 6.warm 7.cool 8.cold 9.should 10.snowy;cold 11.sunny;cool 12.cloudy;hot 13.rainy;cold 二、 1.clouds 2.rain 3.windy 4.snowy 5.sun;sunny 6.is 7.will/is going to give 8. how 9.me 10. take 11.with 12.going 13.also 14.an 15.your 三、 1.Sometimes it is windy there. 2.How is the weather in Xi’an? 3.Changchun will be hot and sunny. 4.You should take an umbrella. 5.Girls will take hats when it is sunny. 6. It is hot and rainy there./It is rainy and hot there. 7.I am going to Sanya today. 8.Today Changchun will be cold and snowy./Today Changchun will be snowy and cold. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $