专题04 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教新起点）

专题04阅读理解解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择 【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1.带着问题读原文：先浏览题目，明确提问方向（如同学特征、教师信息、动物特点、购物消费、电视节目、家务劳动等），再读短文，有针对性寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。 2.抓关键信息：重点关注短文中的人物性格、外貌特征、动物习性、物品价格、节目类型、家务内容等核心信息（如 “He’s clever and careless.”“Elephants eat leaves and grass.”），可在原文标记，方便后续答题。 3.应对生词：遇到不认识的单词，通过上下文推测词义（如 “She often takes out the rubbish and sweeps the floor. These are her daily chores.” 可推测 “chores” 是 “家务”）；若生词不影响理解，直接略过。 4.核对答案：完成题目后，回到原文核对答案，确保答案与原文信息一致，避免主观猜测。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 Tom has two new friends. One is Bill’s classmate, Joe, from the USA. Joe stays with Tom’s family and goes to school with Tom every day. Joe is very active. He often answers questions in English class and plays football with classmates after school. Joe is clever and good at science. He likes reading and thinking, so sometimes he is quiet. He is also polite and helpful. He says “Hello” and “Thank you” to everyone in Tom’s family. He helps Tom’s father clean the car and walks Tom’s dog Coco every day. Tom’s another friend is Bill. Bill is clever and helpful, too. But he is sometimes careless. He often forgets to feed his pet dog Coco. ( ) 1. Where is Joe from? A. China. B. The USA. C. Britain. ( ) 2. What is Joe good at? A. Science. B. English. C. PE. ( ) 3. When is Joe quiet? A. When playing football. B. When reading and thinking. C. When answering questions. ( ) 4. What does Joe help Tom’s father do? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the car. C. Feed the dog. ( ) 5. What’s Bill’s shortcoming? A. He’s lazy. B. He’s careless. C. He’s quiet. Passage 02 Dear Binbin, I like my new school. The teachers are wonderful. Ms Green teaches me English. She is tall and slim with long curly hair. She often sings English songs in class and makes lessons fun. She is my favourite teacher. Mr White is the art teacher. He is not very tall but handsome. He has short brown hair and wears glasses. He is really good at drawing animals. His drawings look very real. Mrs Smith teaches music. She can play the piano very well. She has small eyes and short hair. She is kind to every student. Yours, Tim ( ) 6. Who is Tim’s favourite teacher? A. Ms Green. B. Mr White. C. Mrs Smith. ( ) 7. What does Ms Green look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and slim. C. Not very tall but handsome. ( ) 8. What is Mr White good at? A. Singing English songs. B. Playing the piano. C. Drawing animals. ( ) 9. What subject does Mrs Smith teach? A. English. B. Art. C. Music. ( ) 10. Which of the following is true? A. Ms Green has short straight hair. B. Mr White wears glasses. C. Mrs Smith has big eyes. Passage 03 【跨学科・生物】不同的孩子喜欢不同的动物，托尼喜欢老虎，鲍勃喜欢大象，阿曼达喜欢熊猫，萨莉喜欢企鹅。这些动物生活在不同的地方，吃不同的食物，还有独特的外形特点。快来读短文看看吧！ Different children love different animals. Tony likes tigers. A tiger lives in the forest and eats small and big animals. It is black, orange and white. Bob likes elephants. An elephant lives on the grassland or in the forest. It eats leaves and grass. It is big and strong with two long tusks and a big trunk. Amanda loves pandas. A panda lives in a bamboo forest and eats bamboo. It is black and white. Sally likes penguins. A penguin lives on the ice and eats small fish. It is also black and white. It’s a bird but can’t fly. It can swim very well. ( ) 11. Where does a tiger live? A. On the grassland. B. In the forest. C. On the ice. ( ) 12. What does an elephant eat? A. Leaves and grass. B. Bamboo. C. Small fish. ( ) 13. What colour is a panda? A. Black, orange and white. B. Brown and white. C. Black and white. ( ) 14. What can a penguin do well? A. Fly. B. Swim. C. Climb trees. ( ) 15. Which animal has long tusks? A. Tiger. B. Elephant. C. Penguin. Passage 04 Susan is busy on Sunday. In the morning, she makes the bed first. Then she sweeps the floor and waters the plants. In the afternoon, she washes clothes. Before dinner, she feeds her pet cat. After dinner, she takes out the rubbish. She enjoys helping her family. Nancy also helps her parents do chores on Sunday. After getting up, she makes her bed. In the morning, she helps her grandparents wash clothes and tidy their bedroom. Then she helps her mother make lunch. After lunch, she often does the dishes. She is happy to do housework. ( ) 16. What does Susan do in the morning? A. Washes clothes. B. Makes the bed. C. Takes out the rubbish. ( ) 17. When does Susan feed her pet cat? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. In the afternoon. ( ) 18. What does Nancy help her grandparents do? A. Water plants. B. Wash clothes. C. Make lunch. ( ) 19. What does Nancy do after lunch? A. Sweeps the floor. B. Does the dishes. C. Takes out the rubbish. ( ) 20. What do Susan and Nancy both do on Sunday? A. Wash clothes. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 05 Tomorrow is Lucy’s first day back at school. She wants to buy a new schoolbag. First, she goes to Xinxin Stationery Shop with her mum. She sees a big orange bag there. It’s 70 yuan. Her mum likes it, but Lucy doesn’t like orange. Then they go to Headstart School Shop. There is a blue bag there. It’s 110 yuan, but Lucy only has 100 yuan. She can’t buy it. Finally, they go to Kids Right Shop. There is a small blue bag there. It’s 60 yuan. Lucy buys it and she is very happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 21. Lucy wants to buy a new pencil box. ( ) 22. The orange bag in Xinxin Stationery Shop is 70 yuan. ( ) 23. Lucy likes the orange bag very much. ( ) 24. The blue bag in Headstart School Shop is 100 yuan. ( ) 25. Lucy buys the small blue bag in Kids Right Shop. Passage 06 Jane likes nature TV shows. She usually watches them on Tuesday. She can learn about animals from different countries. She thinks they are very interesting. Mack likes sports shows. He watches them every evening. There are many activities like football, basketball and table tennis on the shows. He thinks they are fantastic. Coco likes music shows. She watches them every Friday at 7:30 pm. She can hear new songs and see famous singers. She thinks the shows are really fun. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 26. Jane watches nature shows on Monday. ( ) 27. Jane can learn about animals from nature shows. ( ) 28. Mack watches sports shows every morning. ( ) 29. Coco watches music shows on Friday evening. ( ) 30. Coco thinks music shows are boring. Passage 07 Peter is a Grade 5 student. There is a pet shop next to his school. He goes to see a cute brown puppy every day after school. He likes it very much and wants to buy it. He asks the shopkeeper, “How much is the puppy?” The shopkeeper says, “35 dollars.” Peter is sad because he only has 25 dollars. His mum gives him 2 dollars for ice cream, but he doesn’t buy it. His dad gives him 5 dollars for washing the car. One day, he sees a sign in the shop: “On sale, $32”. Peter is very happy. The next day, he takes his money to buy the puppy, but it is gone. He is very sad. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 31. The pet shop is near Peter’s home. ( ) 32. The puppy is black and cute. ( ) 33. The puppy is 35 dollars at first. ( ) 34. Peter gets 7 dollars from his parents. ( ) 35. Peter buys the puppy at last. Passage 08 Miss Brown is a new teacher. She is young and nice with straight brown hair. But her students are a little naughty. Some shout and don’t listen in class. One day, Miss Brown doesn’t come to school. A woman called Mrs Grey comes into the classroom. She is old and kind with curly grey hair. She wears glasses. The naughty students talk with each other in class, but Mrs Grey doesn’t get angry. She tells them to respect others. The students feel sorry. They want Miss Brown back and say they will be good. The next day, Miss Brown comes back. The students thank Mrs Grey and promise to study hard. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 36. Miss Brown has curly brown hair. ( ) 37. The students are very good in Miss Brown’s class. ( ) 38. Mrs Grey is old and kind. ( ) 39. Mrs Grey gets angry with the students. ( ) 40. The students promise to study hard. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 09 【新考法・思维导图】乔伊给比尔打电话想约他玩，但比尔正在做家务。比尔和乔伊平时都会帮家人做很多家务，快来读短文，完成思维导图，梳理他们各自做的家务吧！ Joy: Hello, Bill. This is Joy. Can you play with me? Bill: Sorry, not now. I’m doing my chores. Joy: Do you usually do chores at home? Bill: Yes. I usually water the plants and feed my fish. I’m sweeping the floor now. What about you? Joy: I usually tidy my desk and clean my room. I also take out the rubbish sometimes. Bill: You’re helpful. I’ll call you when I’m free. Joy: OK. Bye. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图（填写关键词）： Passage 10 Dialogue 1 Salesman: Can I help you? Helen: Yes. I want to buy a pencil box and a pink exercise book. Salesman: This orange pencil box is 20 yuan. The pink exercise book is 5 yuan. Helen: Good. I’ll take both. Dialogue 2 Helen: Excuse me. I want to buy a pair of black pants. Saleswoman: Here you are. They’re 90 yuan. Helen: They look great. I’ll take them. 根据短文内容，完成表格： Item (物品) Colour (颜色) Price (价格) pencil box 46. ________ 47. ________ exercise book 48. ________ 5 yuan pants 49. ________ 50. ________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 11 Name Favourite TV Shows Time Andy talk shows Friday evening Yaoyao news shows Saturday morning Binbin sports shows Saturday evening Lily nature shows Tuesday evening 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 51. Andy likes talk shows. ( ) 52. Yaoyao watches news shows on Sunday morning. ( ) 53. Binbin’s favourite TV shows are sports shows. ( ) 54. Lily watches nature shows on Thursday evening. 回答问题： 55. When does Andy watch his favourite TV shows? Passage 12 【新考法・图文匹配】下面的图片展示了不同的家务劳动场景，有扫地、整理床铺、倒垃圾、洗衣服。快来根据图文信息完成填空和判断吧！ 根据图片配文信息，完成题目： Picture1: This boy is sweeping the 56.________ (floor /desk). He is doing chores at home. Picture 2 : The girl is 57.________ (making the bed /washing clothes). It’s a daily chore. Picture 3: The boy is taking out the 58.________ (rubbish /books). He helps his parents every day. Picture 4: This woman is 59.________ (cleaning the room /washing clothes). She is hard-working. 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 60. The boy in Picture 1 is cleaning the desk. ( ) 61. The girl in Picture 2 is making the bed. 参考答案 第 11 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．water the plants 42．feed his fish 43．sweeping the floor 44．tidy her desk 45．clean her room 46．orange 47．20 yuan 48．pink 49．black 50．90 yuan 51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．On Friday evening. 56．floor 57．making the bed 58．rubbish 59．washing clothes 60．F 61．T $