专题04 阅读理解（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教新起点）

专题04阅读理解 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 带着问题读原文：先浏览题目，明确提问方向（如中国城市、世界各国、动物分类、情感表达、名人故事、寒假计划等），再读短文，有针对性寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。 2. 抓关键信息：重点关注短文中的地点特征、国家特色、动物属性、情感原因、名人成就、假期活动等核心信息（如 “Xining is in the west of China.”“Elephants are mammals.”），可在原文标记，方便后续答题。 3. 应对生词：遇到不认识的单词，通过上下文推测词义（如 “He invented a lot of things, like the light bulb. He is a great inventor.” 可推测 “inventor” 是 “发明家”）；若生词不影响理解，直接略过。 4. 核对答案：完成题目后，回到原文核对答案，确保答案与原文信息一致，避免主观猜测。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 【跨学科・地理】艾米乘飞机游览了中国三座有趣的城市，一座以辛辣食物闻名，一座以丝绸和园林著称，还有一座有美丽的花卉和独特的石林。想知道这三座城市分别在哪里、有什么特色吗？快来读短文寻找答案吧！ Today, Amy flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Amy thinks the food is delicious. Next, Amy flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Amy buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Amy’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Amy goes to a flower show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southwest of China. ( ) 1. Where is the first city Amy visits? A. In the east of China. B. In the west of China. C. In the southwest of China. ( ) 2. What is the first city famous for? A. Hot, spicy food. B. Silk and gardens. C. Flowers and stone forest. ( ) 3. Which river is in the first city? A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Pearl River. ( ) 4. What does Amy buy in the second city? A. Silk clothes. B. Flowers. C. Stone souvenirs. ( ) 5. What is special about the third city? A. It has many hills. B. It is near Shanghai. C. It has a stone forest. Passage 02 【新考法・跨文化】不同国家有不同的特色，英国有大本钟和伦敦眼，加拿大有枫叶和国家电视塔，澳大利亚有袋鼠和歌剧院。想知道在这些国家能做哪些有趣的事吗？一起读短文了解吧！ The UK is a small but beautiful country. You can go to the British Museum in London. It is over 250 years old. You can also see Tower Bridge and ride in the London Eye to see London from up high. Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes. It is a good place for hiking and fishing. The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous. You can go to the top of the tower to see the sunrise. Australia is a beautiful country. It has many beautiful beaches. You can swim in the sea and eat seafood on the beach. The Sydney Opera House is famous. Koalas and kangaroos live in this country. You can take photos of them. ( ) 6. What can you see in the UK? A. The CN Tower. B. Tower Bridge. C. The Sydney Opera House. ( ) 7. What can you do in Canada? A. Go hiking. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take photos of koalas. ( ) 8. Where is the Sydney Opera House? A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. ( ) 9. What animals live in Australia? A. Kangaroos and koalas. B. Pandas and tigers. C. Elephants and monkeys. ( ) 10. Which country is good for seeing the sunrise? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. Australia. Passage 03 【跨学科・生物】大象是体型庞大的哺乳动物，它们有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵，以水果、树叶和草为食，生活在非洲和亚洲。想知道大象还有哪些特别的特征和生活习惯吗？快来读短文看看吧！ Elephants are mammals. They can be four metres tall. They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. They need a lot of food, so they spend most of their time eating. They only sleep for about four hours every night. The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks. It is the only animal with a trunk – a special long nose. The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. The elephant is also the mammal with the biggest ears. They look like two big fans. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They live together in family groups. They are very strong, very smart and of course, very, very big. ( ) 11. What kind of animals are elephants? A. Reptiles. B. Birds. C. Mammals. ( ) 12. What do elephants eat? A. Meat and fish. B. Fruit, leaves and grass. C. Rice and vegetables. ( ) 13. What is special about an elephant’s trunk? A. It can lay eggs. B. It can pick up big trees or small peanuts. C. It looks like a fan. ( ) 14. Where do elephants live? A. Only in Africa. B. Only in Asia. C. In Africa and Asia. ( ) 15. How long do elephants sleep every night? A. About four hours. B. About eight hours. C. About twelve hours. Passage 04 The winter vacation is coming. Bill is going to read some books about Canada, because he is going there to meet his pen pal, Ted. He hears there is a lot of snow in Canada, so he wants to learn to ski. Ted is a skiing fan and he is going to teach Bill. Bill thinks it will be hard, but he wants to have a try! He is excited about the trip. Jane is going to prepare for a Peking Opera competition. Last year, her clock was broken. She was late and missed the competition. That was a great pity. She hopes she can win the first prize this year. She is also going to Xiamen to visit her grandparents. Xiamen is in the south of China. She is going to give her photos of the competition to them. She is looking forward to seeing them. ( ) 16. Why is Bill going to read books about Canada? A. Because he likes reading. B. Because he is going to Canada. C. Because his pen pal gave them to him. ( ) 17. Who is going to teach Bill to ski? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His pen pal Ted. ( ) 18. Why did Jane miss the Peking Opera competition last year? A. She was ill. B. Her clock was broken and she was late. C. She didn’t like the competition. ( ) 19. Where is Xiamen? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the west of China. ( ) 20. What is Jane going to give her grandparents? A. Skiing clothes. B. Photos of the competition. C. Peking Opera tickets. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 05 Wednesday I had a good day today. I got an A on my maths test. I felt very happy. There was a new girl in our class. Her name is Jiayi. She likes playing basketball and listening to music. I was very excited to meet her. After school we went to a singing competition. We sang in the competition together. We won first place, so I felt very proud. Friday I had a bad day today. My grandmother was ill. She went to hospital, and I was very worried. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. I hurt my leg, so I was sad. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 21. Andy felt happy on Wednesday because he got an A in English. ( ) 22. Andy was excited to meet the new girl Jiayi. ( ) 23. Andy won first place in a dancing competition on Wednesday. ( ) 24. Andy’s grandmother was ill on Friday. ( ) 25. Andy was sad on Friday because he hurt his arm. Passage 06 Helen Keller was born in America in 1880. When she was very young, she got very sick. After that, she could not hear or see. Helen worked very hard. She learned how to read, write and talk. When she was 20, she went to university. She is famous for writing many books and helping the deaf and blind. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. He was born in England in 1643. When he was a child, he was very quiet. He was always thinking about things. One day he was reading a book under an apple tree. He saw an apple fall from the tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall? What makes them fall?” He was the first person to find out why. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 26. Helen Keller was born in England. ( ) 27. Helen Keller could not hear or see after she got sick. ( ) 28. Helen Keller went to university when she was 20. ( ) 29. Isaac Newton was born in America. ( ) 30. Newton was the first person to find out why apples fall. Passage 07 【新考法・跨文化】史密斯一家在圣诞节前忙着采购、装饰圣诞树、准备礼物，圣诞夜孩子们会把长筒袜放在床头等待圣诞老人。快来判断关于他们圣诞活动的描述是否正确吧！ It is a week before Christmas in the UK. The Smith family go shopping. They buy a big, fat turkey, Christmas cards and presents for everyone in the family. Mr Smith and his son Sam go to buy a Christmas tree. They buy a big tree and Sam decorates it with his sister Jane. Sam and Jane write Christmas cards to all their friends and teachers. On Christmas Eve, the family wraps the presents and puts them under the Christmas tree. Before Sam and Jane go to bed, they put their stockings at the bottom of their beds. On Christmas Day, the family has a big breakfast and opens the presents. Mrs Smith cooks a big turkey for dinner. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 31. The Smith family lives in Canada. ( ) 32. They buy a small Christmas tree. ( ) 33. Sam and Jane write Christmas cards to their friends. ( ) 34. The family puts presents under the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. ( ) 35. Mrs Smith cooks a big chicken for Christmas dinner. Passage 08 One morning, Ed got up and looked outside. He was happy because it would be a nice day to take his dog, Guinness, for a picnic. He saw a few clouds, but they were far away. He put Guinness in the car and they went to the country. They played ball and ran around the fields. Soon, the wind began to blow and snow started to fall. They hurried back to the car. The snow got heavier and there was ice on the road. The car went off the road and Ed could not make it move. He was scared and called the police. The police said they would come in an hour. The police told Ed he didn’t watch the weather report, which said there would be a big snow storm. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 36. Ed went for a picnic with his friend. ( ) 37. The weather was good in the morning. ( ) 38. Ed and Guinness played ball in the country. ( ) 39. The car went off the road because of the ice. ( ) 40. Ed watched the weather report before the picnic. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 09 【新考法・思维导图】玛丽的妈妈要去中国旅行，瑶瑶给玛丽写了一封邮件，推荐了几个值得去的城市，每个城市都有独特的景点和特色。快来读短文，完成思维导图，梳理这些城市的信息吧！ Dear Mary, I’m glad to know your mum is coming to China. I hope she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also an interesting big city. It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the City God Temple. Guilin is in the south of China. She can see beautiful rivers and mountains there. I hope she can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see snow-capped mountains. Yours, Yaoyao 根据短文内容，完成思维导图（填写关键词）： Passage 10 Miss Wu: Lily, where are you going in your winter vacation? Lily: I’m going to Harbin with my parents. Miss Wu: What are you going to do there? Lily: We’re going to see ice lanterns and play in the snow. My uncle’s family live there. We’re going to visit them. Miss Wu: Are you going to ski? Lily: Yes. I can’t ski now, but I’m going to have skiing lessons. Miss Wu: OK, have a nice winter vacation! Lily: Thank you. I’m going to bring back some sausages for you! I hear they are famous in Harbin. 根据短文内容，完成表格： Plan for Winter Vacation Details Destination (目的地) 46. ________ Companions (同行者) 47. ________ Activities (活动) 48. ________, play in the snow, visit uncle’s family, 49. ________ Special gifts to bring back 50. ________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 11 根据表格内容，完成题目： Name Country Job Why is he/she famous? Thomas Edison America Inventor Inventing many things Li Bai China Poet Writing many famous poems Hans Christian Andersen Denmark Writer Writing interesting stories for children Jean-Henri Fabre France Scientist Studying insects 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 51. Thomas Edison is from France. ( ) 52. Li Bai is a famous poet. ( ) 53. Hans Christian Andersen writes poems. ( ) 54. Jean-Henri Fabre is a scientist. 回答问题： 55. What is Thomas Edison famous for? Passage 12 【新考法・图文匹配】下面的图片展示了不同国家的特色景点，有英国的大本钟、加拿大的国家电视塔、澳大利亚的歌剧院和中国的长城。快来根据图文信息完成填空和判断吧！ 根据图片配文信息，完成题目： Picture 1: This is Big Ben. It’s a famous clock in 56. ________ (the UK / Canada). Picture 2: This is the CN Tower. It’s in 57. ________ (Toronto / Sydney). Picture 3: This is the Opera House. It’s a famous building in 58. ________ (Australia / China). Picture 4: This is the Great Wall. It’s a famous place in 59. ________ (China / America). 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 60. Big Ben is in Australia. ( ) 61. The Great Wall is in China. 参考答案 第 6 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．F 41．north of China 42．the Great Wall 43．the Bund 44．south of China 45．the Potala Palace 46．Harbin 47．Lily’s parents 48．see ice lanterns 49．have skiing lessons 50．some sausages 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．Inventing many things. 56．the UK 57．Toronto 58．Australia 59．China 60．F 61．T $