专题02 句型专项（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教新起点）

专题02 句型检测 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】补全对话 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 一、四大基础句型及转换 （一）陈述句：说事实、讲特征 / 行为 / 喜好（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句（教材词汇） 描述人物特征 主 + be + 性格词；主 + have/has + 外貌特征 主 + be not + 性格词；主 + don’t/doesn’t have + 外貌特征 肯定：She is polite. 否定：She is not polite.； 肯定：He has short hair. 否定：He doesn’t have short hair. 说明日常行为 主 + often/usually + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 主 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定：I usually clean my room. 否定：I don’t usually clean my room.； 肯定：She often watches TV. 否定：She doesn’t often watch TV. 介绍动物属性 主 + be + 动物类别；主 + can + 动词原形 主 + be not + 动物类别；主 + can’t + 动词原形 肯定：Penguins are birds. 否定：Penguins are not mammals.； 肯定：Dogs can run fast. 否定：Dogs can’t fly. 表达购物需求 主 + want (s) to buy + 物品 主 + don’t/doesn’t want to buy + 物品 肯定：I want to buy a pencil box. 否定：I don’t want to buy a toy car. 说明节目喜好 主 + like (s) + 电视节目 主 + don’t/doesn’t like + 电视节目 肯定：She likes nature shows. 否定：She doesn’t like sports shows. （二）一般疑问句：问确认、核实信息（含陈述句转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答（教材词汇） 确认人物特征 主 + be + 性格词；主 + have/has + 外貌 Be + 主 + 性格词？；Do/Does + 主 + have + 外貌？ 陈述：He is clever. 疑问：Is he clever？ 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.； 陈述：She has curly hair. 疑问：Does she have curly hair？ 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 确认日常行为 主 + often + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 Do/Does + 主 + often + 动词原形 + 其他？ 陈述：They often go fishing. 疑问：Do they often go fishing？ 回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 确认动物能力 主 + can + 动词原形 Can + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：Birds can fly. 疑问：Can birds fly？ 回答：Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 确认购物意愿 主 + want (s) to buy + 物品 Do/Does + 主 + want to buy + 物品？ 陈述：He wants to buy a sweater. 疑问：Does he want to buy a sweater？ 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 确认节目喜好 主 + like (s) + 电视节目 Do/Does + 主 + like + 电视节目？ 陈述：I like cartoons. 疑问：Do you like cartoons？ 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. （三）特殊疑问句：问信息、探细节（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答（教材词汇） 问人物特征 What + be + 主 + like？ 问：What is your friend like？ 答：He is active and friendly. 问日常行为 What + do/does + 主 + do + 时间？ 问：What do you do on Sundays？ 答：I often read books. 问动物类别 What kind of animals + be + 主？ 问：What kind of animals are elephants？ 答：They are mammals. 问物品价格 How much + be + 物品？ 问：How much is the pencil box？ 答：It’s 20 yuan. 问电视节目 What + be + 主 + favourite TV shows？ 问：What are your favourite TV shows？ 答：My favourite TV shows are music shows. 问家务内容 What chores + do/does + 主 + usually do？ 问：What chores do you usually do at home？ 答：I usually wash clothes. 问动物居住地 Where + do/does + 主 + live？ 问：Where do pandas live？ 答：They live in bamboo forests. （四）请求与建议句型 功能 句型结构 例句 请求帮助 Can you + 动词原形 + 其他？ Can you help me with my English？ 请求物品 Can I + 动词原形 + 物品？ Can I have some jelly？ 提出建议 Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他. Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. 二、主题功能句型 （一）Unit1 Classmates（同学相关） 1.介绍同学特征：This is my classmate. He/She is + 性格词.（This is my classmate. She is quiet and polite.） 2.询问同学特点：What is he/she like？→ 应答：He/She is + 性格词. 3.表达兴趣爱好：I’m interested in + 活动.（I’m interested in taking photos.） （二）Unit2 Teachers（教师相关） 1.介绍教师信息：She/He is our + 科目 + teacher.（She is our English teacher.） 2.询问教师科目：What does he/she teach？→ 应答：He/She teaches + 科目. 3.描述教师外貌：He/She has + 外貌特征.（He has short brown hair and wears glasses.） （三）Unit3 Animals（动物相关） 1.表达动物喜好：My favourite animal is + 动物.（My favourite animal is the elephant.） 2.说明动物能力：It can + 动词原形.（It can swim fast.） 3.介绍动物食物：It eats + 食物.（It eats leaves and grass.） （四）Unit4 Shopping Day（购物相关） 1.购物常用语：Can I help you？→ 应答：Yes, I want to buy + 物品. 2.询问价格：How much is it/are they？→ 应答：It’s/They’re + 价格. 3.决定购买：I’ll take it/them. （五）Unit5 TV Shows（电视节目相关） 1.询问节目喜好：What are your favourite TV shows？→ 应答：I like + 节目类型. 2.说明观看时间：I usually watch + 节目 + 时间.（I usually watch nature shows on Tuesday.） 3.评价节目：They are + 评价词（wonderful/fantastic/interesting）. （六）Unit6 Chores（家务相关） 1.询问家务：Do you help your parents do chores at home？→ 应答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2.介绍家务：I usually + 家务动作.（I usually sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.） 3.表达帮助意愿：I can help you + 家务动作.（I can help you clean the room.） 【题型一】连词成句 1.is, your, what, classmate, like (?) 2.do, on, what, you, Saturdays, do (?) 3.are, elephants, of, kind, what, animals (?) 4.much, the, how, is, sweater (?) 5.favourite, are, shows, TV, what, your (?) 6.at, usually, do, home, what, chores, you, do (?) 7.pandas, in, live, where, do (?) 8.interested, taking, in, I’m, photos (.) 9.teaches, she, English, our, class (.) 10.help, you, can, me, my, with, maths (?) 11.usually, clothes, I, wash, weekends, on (.) 12.are, mammals, tigers, kind, of, animals (.) 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1.He is active and popular. 2.She has long curly hair. 3.They often go to see a film on Sundays. 4.Elephants are mammals. 5.The pencil box is 15 yuan. 6.I like nature shows. 7.She usually tidies her desk at home. 8.Penguins can fly. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1.—Is your friend polite and helpful？（作肯定回答） 2.—Does she often play the piano on Saturdays？（作否定回答） 3.—Are these animals insects？（作肯定回答） 4.—Do you want to buy a toy car？（作否定回答） 5.—Can I have some ice cream？（作肯定回答） 6.—Does your mother like music shows？（作否定回答） （三）对画线部分进行提问 1.My classmate is clever and careless. 2.I usually do my homework in the evening. 3.Sharks are fish. 4.The pair of scissors is 8 yuan. 5.Her favourite TV shows are sports shows. 6.He usually waters the plants at home. 7.Monkeys live in forests. 8.I’m interested in making dolls. 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1.我的同桌很友好，他经常帮助我。 2.你们的数学老师长什么样？他很高，戴眼镜。 3.熊猫是哺乳动物，它们吃竹子。 4.这个文具盒多少钱？它 25 元。 5.我最喜欢的电视节目是自然节目，我每周二观看。 6.你在家通常做什么家务？我通常倒垃圾。 7.大象生活在非洲和亚洲，它们很强壮。 8.能帮我整理书桌吗？当然可以。 （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1.—What is your brother ______（像…… 样）？ —He is ______（活跃的）and ______（受欢迎的）. 2.—What ______（科目）does she teach？ —She teaches ______（美术）. She is our art teacher. 3.—What kind of ______（动物）are they？ —They are ______（爬行动物）. They live in water. 4.—How much is the ______（连衣裙）？ —It’s ______（30 元）. 5.—What are your favourite ______（电视节目）？ —I like ______（体育节目）. They are exciting. 6.—What ______（家务）do you usually do？ —I usually ______（扫地）and ______（整理床铺）. 【题型四】句子排序 1.将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. What is she like？ B. This is my new classmate, Lily. C. She is friendly and helpful. D. Nice to meet you, Lily！ E. Nice to meet you too！ ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 2.根据 “谈论动物” 的场景，给句子排序。 A. What kind of animals are they？ B. They are pandas. C. Where do they live？ D. They are mammals. E. They live in bamboo forests. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 3.将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. How much is it？ B. Can I help you？ C. I’ll take it. Thank you. D. Yes, I want to buy a pencil box. E. It’s 20 yuan. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 4.根据 “谈论家务” 的场景，给句子排序。 A. What chores do you usually do at home？ B. I usually wash clothes and clean my room. C. Do you help your parents do chores at home？ D. Yes, I do. E. That’s great！You’re helpful. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语，将序号填在括号里。 A. They are insects. B. He is tall and wears glasses. C. I usually watch TV. D. It’s 15 yuan. E. My favourite TV shows are nature shows. F. I usually take out the rubbish. ( ) 1. What does your teacher look like？ ( ) 2. What do you do after dinner？ ( ) 3. What kind of animals are butterflies？ ( ) 4. How much is the eraser？ ( ) 5. What are your favourite TV shows？ ( ) 6. What chores do you usually do？ （B）根据问句选择正确的答语，其中有一项多余。 A. Yes, they are. They are mammals. B. She is our music teacher. C. No, I don’t. I like cartoons. D. He is active and polite. E. It’s 80 yuan. F. I often go to the park. ( ) 7. Who is that woman？ ( ) 8. What is your brother like？ ( ) 9. Do you like sports shows？ ( ) 10. How much is the sweater？ ( ) 11. Are elephants mammals？ ( ) 12. What do you do on weekends？ 【题型六】补全对话 （一）【新考法・跨文化】选择合适的句子，补全 “谈论朋友与爱好” 的短文。 I have a good friend named Joe. He is from America. 1. ______ He goes to school with me every day. Joe is interested in science. 2. ______ After school, he often plays American football with his classmates. American football is a game ——you run or pass an oval（椭圆形的）ball to score（得分）! My hobby is collecting picture cards. 3. ______ I usually show my picture cards to Joe. 4. ______ We are good friends and we often help each other. A. He is good at science and English. B. He is twelve years old. C. He likes my picture cards very much. D. I have many colourful picture cards. （二）【新情境・购物情景】根据 “购物” 的对话，用所给单词连词成句，补全对话。 下午，小朋友去玩具店购物，先想买一辆玩具车，询问价格后，又顺带买了些糖果，对店员表达感谢后开心离开。 A: Good afternoon！Can I help you？ B: Yes, please. 5. ________________________________.（want, I, buy, to, a, toy, car） A: Here you are. It’s very nice. B: 6. ________________________________.（much, how, it, is） A: It’s 30 yuan. B: 7. ________________________________.（have, can, I, some, candies, too） A: Sure. Here you are. B: 8. ________________________________.（thank, very, you, much） A: You’re welcome. 参考答案 第 10 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1.What is your classmate like？ 2.What do you do on Saturdays？ 3.What kind of animals are elephants？ 4.How much is the sweater？ 5.What are your favourite TV shows？ 6.What chores do you usually do at home？ 7.Where do pandas live？ 8.I’m interested in taking photos. 9.She teaches our English class. 10.Can you help me with my maths？ 11.I usually wash clothes on weekends. 12.What kind of animals are tigers？ 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1.He is not active or popular. 2.She doesn’t have long curly hair. 3.They don’t often go to see a film on Sundays. 4.Elephants are not reptiles. 5.The pencil box is not 15 yuan. 6.I don’t like nature shows. 7.She doesn’t usually tidy her desk at home. 8.Penguins can’t fly. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1.Yes, he/she is. 2.No, she doesn’t. 3.Yes, they are. 4.No, I don’t. 5.Yes, you can. 6.No, she doesn’t. （三）对画线部分进行提问 1.What is your classmate like？ 2.What do you usually do in the evening？ 3.What kind of animals are sharks？ 4.How much is the pair of scissors？ 5.What are her favourite TV shows？ 6.What does he usually do at home？ 7.Where do monkeys live？ 8.What are you interested in？ 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1.My deskmate is very friendly. He often helps me. 2.What does your maths teacher look like？He is tall and wears glasses. 3.Pandas are mammals. They eat bamboo. 4.How much is this pencil box？It’s 25 yuan. 5.My favourite TV shows are nature shows. I watch them every Tuesday. 6.What chores do you usually do at home？I usually take out the rubbish. 7.Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They are very strong. 8.Can you help me tidy my desk？Sure. （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1.like；active；popular 2.subject；art 3.animals；reptiles 4.dress；thirty yuan 5.TV shows；sports shows 6.chores；sweep the floor；make the bed 【题型四】句子排序 1.B → D → E → A → C 2.B → A → D → C → E 3.B → D → A → E → C 4.C → D → A → B → E 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 6. F （B）7. B 8. D 9. C 10. E 11. A 12. F 【题型六】补全对话 （一）1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C （二）5. I want to buy a toy car. 6. How much is it？ 7. Can I have some candies too？ 8. Thank you very much. $