专题03 重点语法分类专项（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教新起点）

专题03 重点语法分类检测 【语法考点一】一般现在时（日常行为、习惯与客观事实） 【语法考点二】名词所有格与动名词（物品归属、爱好表达） 【语法考点三】一般疑问句与特殊疑问句（信息询问与回应） 【语法考点四】现在进行时（即时动作与场景描述） 【语法考点五】there be 句型（事物存在与场景特征） 【语法考点六】祈使句与请求句式（指令与礼貌请求） 【语法考点一】一般现在时（日常行为、习惯与客观事实） 1.基本用法：表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实，常与频度副词（often, usually, every day/week）、时间状语（in the morning, on Sundays）搭配。 2.第三人称单数变化：主语为 he/she/it 或单数名词时，动词需变形（teach→teaches, watch→watches, do→does, go→goes, have→has）。 3.句式结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单 + 其他 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1．Tom ________ model planes every weekend. He ________ a lot of model planes at home. A．make; have B．makes; has C．made; had ( ) 2．—What ________ your mother ________ every evening? —She usually watches TV with my father. A．do; do B．does; do C．does; does ( ) 3．Bees ________ small and they ________ honey. A．are; make B．is; makes C．are; makes ( ) 4．—________ you ________ chores at home every day? —Yes, I do. I usually tidy my desk. A．Do; do B．Does; do C．Are; doing 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 5．My sister ________ (wash) clothes every Saturday. She ________ (not like) doing chores, but she has to. 6．Miss Wu ________ (teach) us English. She ________ (be) kind and friendly. 7．—________ (do) your brother ________ (collect) stamps? —No, he doesn’t. He likes collecting picture cards. 三、按要求改写句子 8．He takes out the rubbish every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ out the rubbish every day? 9．She often feeds her pet fish after school.（改为否定句） She ________ often ________ her pet fish after school. 10．They watch nature shows on Friday evening.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ nature shows? 【语法考点二】名词所有格与动名词（物品归属、爱好与活动表达） 1.名词所有格： 单数名词加 “’s”（Tom’s dog, Lily’s schoolbag）； 复数名词以 s 结尾加 “’”（students’ books, teachers’ desk）； 共同所有加在最后一个名词后（Lucy and Lily’s mother）。 2.动名词用法： 爱好表达：“hobby is + 动词 - ing”“like/enjoy + 动词 - ing”（collecting stamps, playing football）； 介词后接动名词：“be interested in + 动词 - ing”（He is interested in drawing）。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 11．This is ________ pencil box. It’s different from ________. A．Lucy; mine B．Lucy’s; my C．Lucy’s; mine ( ) 12．________ hobby is playing basketball. He plays it with ________ friends every day. A．Bill; his B．Bill’s; he C．Bill’s; his ( ) 13．She is interested in ________ flowers. She often goes ________ with her mother. A．plant; plant B．planting; planting C．planting; plant ( ) 14．The ________ classroom is clean. They clean it every morning. A．children’s B．childrens’ C．child’s 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 15．________ (Peter) favourite TV show is sports shows. He likes ________ (watch) football matches. 16．This is ________ (Joy) dog. Its name is Lucky. It likes ________ (play) with balls. 17．________ (Teach) Day is on September 10th. We want to give ________ (teacher) presents. 【语法考点三】一般疑问句与特殊疑问句（信息询问与回应） 1.一般疑问句： 结构：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他；Be + 主语 + 表语 + 其他 回应：Yes, 主语 + do/does/be 动词. / No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t/be 动词 + not. 2.特殊疑问句： 结构：特殊疑问词（what/who/where/what kind of/how much） + 一般疑问句 常见疑问词： 问人物：Who...? 问特征：What...like? 问物品：What/Which...? 问价格：How much...? 问地点：Where...? 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 18．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Miss Brown. She teaches us art. A．Who B．What C．Where ( ) 19．—________ kind of animal ________ your brother like? —He likes pandas. A．What; do B．What; does C．Which; does ( ) 20．—________ is this pencil sharpener? —It’s five yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old ( ) 21．—________ you ________ shopping on Sundays? —No, I don’t. I usually do chores at home. A．Do; go B．Does; go C．Are; going 二、按要求改写句子 22．She is a polite and quiet girl.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she a polite and quiet girl? 23．They watch cartoons every evening.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ every evening? 24．The elephant lives on the grassland.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the elephant ________? 25．This is Lily’s exercise book.（对画线部分提问） ________ exercise book ________ this? 【语法考点四】现在进行时（即时动作、场景描述） 1.基本用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或当前的状态，常与 “now, look, listen” 搭配。 2.构成：主语 + be 动词（am/is/are） + 动词 - ing 形式 3.动词 - ing 变化： 一般加 - ing（play→playing, sweep→sweeping）； 不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 - ing（make→making, take→taking）； 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing（run→running, swim→swimming）。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 26．Look! The children ________ in the park. They ________ happy. A．play; are B．are playing; are C．are playing; is ( ) 27．—What ________ your mother ________ now? —She ________ the floor. A．is; doing; is sweeping B．does; do; sweeps C．is; do; is sweeping ( ) 28．Listen! The dog ________. It ________ hungry. A．bark; is B．is barking; is C．barks; is 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 29．My brother ________ (water) the plants now. He ________ (do) chores every afternoon. 30．—________ (be) your sister ________ (draw) a picture? —Yes, she is. She likes drawing animals. 31．Look! The students ________ (clean) the classroom. They ________ (want) to make it tidy. 三、按要求改写句子 32．He is feeding his pet fish.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ his pet fish? 33．They are watching a sports show.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 【语法考点五】there be 句型（事物存在、数量与位置） 1. 基本用法：表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，强调存在，不表示 “拥有”。 2. 主谓一致：be 动词形式由后面的名词单复数决定： There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词； There are + 复数名词。 3. 句式变化： 否定句：There is/are + not（isn’t/aren’t）； 一般疑问句：Is/Are + there + 其他。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 34．________ a pet shop near our school. ________ many cute animals in it. A．There is; There are B．There are; There is C．There is; There is ( ) 35．—________ there any sheep on the farm? —Yes, there are five sheep. A．Is B．Are C．Do ( ) 36．There ________ a pair of scissors and some crayons in the pencil box. A．is B．are C．be 二、用 there be 或所给动词的正确形式填空 37．There ________ (be) a big playground in our school. Students ________ (play) sports there every day. 38．________ (there be) any nature shows on TV now? No, there ________ (not be). 39．There ________ (be) a football match on Saturday evening. Many students ________ (watch) it. 【语法考点六】祈使句与请求句式 （日常指令、购物与帮助请求） 1. 祈使句： 肯定式：动词原形 + 其他（Open the door. Take out the rubbish.）； 否定式：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他（Don’t shout. Don’t forget to feed the dog.）。 2. 请求句式： 购物请求：Can I help you? / I want to buy.../ How much is it? 帮助请求：Can you...? / Could you...? 回应：Sure. / Of course. / Here you are. / Sorry, I can’t. 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 40．________ quiet in the library. Don’t talk loudly. A．Be B．Do C．Is ( ) 41．—Can I ________ your pencil sharpener? —Sure. Here you are. A．borrow B．borrows C．borrowing ( ) 42．—________ take out the rubbish, please? —Yes, I will do it right now. A．Do you B．Can you C．Are you 二、填入合适的单词补全对话 A: Good morning! 43．________ I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a box of crayons. A: Here you are. B: 44．________ much is it? A: It’s 15 yuan. B: OK, I’ll take it. 45．________ forget to give me a bag. A: Sure. Here’s your bag. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 综合语法运用（跨考点融合） 一、单选题 ( ) 46．—What ________ your father ________? —He is a teacher. He ________ English at our school. A．do; do; teach B．does; do; teaches C．does; does; teaches ( ) 47．There ________ a music show on TV now. My family ________ watching it happily. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is ( ) 48．—________ is ________ favourite animal? —The butterfly. It’s beautiful. A．What; you B．What; your C．Which; your ( ) 49．—________ you ________ in the supermarket now? —No, I’m not. I ________ shopping every Sunday. A．Are; shopping; go B．Do; shop; go C．Are; shop; am going 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 50．________ (Jack) hobby is ________ (collect) toy cars. He ________ (have) more than 50 toy cars. 51．Look! There ________ (be) a girl in the garden. She ________ (fly) a kite because she ________ (be) happy. 52．My mother ________ (not like) watching news shows. She ________ (like) music shows. She ________ (listen) to music every evening. 三、按要求改写句子 53．There are some beautiful flowers in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ beautiful flowers in the park? 54．He does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework every evening. 55．She is cleaning her room now.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ now? 参考答案 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】一般现在时 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．washes; doesn’t like 6．teaches; is 7．Does; collect 8．Does; take 9．doesn’t; feed 10．When do; watch 【语法考点二】名词所有格与动名词 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．Peter’s; watching 16．Joy’s; playing 17．Teachers’; teachers’ 【语法考点三】一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．Is 23．What do; do 24．Where does; live 25．Whose; is 【语法考点四】现在进行时 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．is watering; does 30．Is; drawing 31．are cleaning; want 32．Is; feeding 33．What are; doing 【语法考点五】there be 句型 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．is; play 38．Are there; aren’t 39．will be; will watch 【语法考点六】祈使句与请求句式 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．Can 44．How 45．Don’t 综合语法运用 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．Jack’s; collecting; has 51．is; is flying; is 52．doesn’t like; likes; listens 53．Are; any 54．doesn’t do 55．What is; doing $