专题02 句型专项（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教新起点）

专题02 句型检测 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】补全对话 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 一、四大基础句型及转换 （一）陈述句：说事实、讲特征 / 地点 / 行为（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句（教材词汇） 介绍地点特征 主 + be + in + 方向 + of + 范围；主 + be famous for + 事物 主 + be not + in + 方向 + of + 范围；主 + be not famous for + 事物 肯定：Xining is in the west of China. 否定：Xining is not in the east of China.；肯定：Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 否定：Beijing is not famous for the Opera House. 说明动物属性 主 + be + 动物类别；主 + can + 动词原形 主 + be not + 动物类别；主 + can’t + 动词原形 肯定：Elephants are mammals. 否定：Elephants are not reptiles.； 肯定：Birds can fly. 否定：Penguins can’t fly. 表达情感状态 主 + be/feel + 情感词；主 + be + 情感词 + because + 原因 主 + be not/doesn’t feel + 情感词；主 + be not + 情感词 + because + 原因 肯定：She is excited because she won the game. 否定：She is not excited because she lost the game.； 肯定：He feels sad. 否定：He doesn’t feel sad. 介绍名人成就 主 + be famous for + 成就；主 + invented + 事物 主 + be not famous for + 成就；主 + didn’t invent + 事物 肯定：Edison is famous for his inventions. 否定：Edison is not famous for painting.；肯定：He invented the light bulb. 否定：He didn’t invent the computer. 说明假期计划 主 + be going to + 动词原形 + 事物 主 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 事物 肯定：I’m going to travel to Harbin. 否定：I’m not going to travel to Beijing. （二）一般疑问句：问确认、核实信息（含陈述句转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答（教材词汇） 确认地点位置 主 + be + in + 方向 + of + 范围 Be + 主 + in + 方向 + of + 范围？ 陈述：London is in the southeast of the UK. 疑问：Is London in the southeast of the UK？ 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 确认动物类别 主 + be + 动物类别 Be + 主 + 动物类别？ 陈述：Whales are mammals. 疑问：Are whales mammals？ 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 确认情感原因 主 + be + 情感词 + because + 原因 Be + 主 + 情感词 + because + 原因？ 陈述：He is sad because he is ill. 疑问：Is he sad because he is ill？ 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 确认名人成就 主 + invented + 事物 Did + 主 + invent + 事物？ 陈述：Edison invented the light bulb. 疑问：Did Edison invent the light bulb？ 回答：Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 确认假期计划 主 + be going to + 动词原形 + 事物 Be + 主 + going to + 动词原形 + 事物？ 陈述：She is going to learn skiing. 疑问：Is she going to learn skiing？ 回答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. （三）特殊疑问句：问信息、探细节（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答（教材词汇） 问地点位置 Where + be + 主？ 问：Where is Lhasa？ 答：It’s in the west of China. 问地点特色 What + be + 主 + famous for？ 问：What is Hangzhou famous for？ 答：It’s famous for West Lake and Longjing tea. 问动物能力 What + can + 主 + do？ 问：What can monkeys do？ 答：They can climb trees very well. 问情感原因 Why + be + 主 + 情感词？ 问：Why are you happy？ 答：Because I got an A in the test. 问名人成就 Why + be + 主 + famous？ 问：Why is Li Bai famous？ 答：He is famous for writing many poems. 问假期计划 What + be + 主 + going to do？ 问：What are you going to do in winter vacation？ 答：I’m going to visit my grandparents. 问动物食物 What + do/does + 主 + eat？ 问：What do elephants eat？ 答：They eat fruit, leaves and grass. （四）请求与建议句型 功能 句型结构 例句 请求帮助 Can you + 动词原形 + 其他？ Can you tell me about your trip to China？ 提出建议 How about + 动词 - ing + 其他？ How about going to the zoo this weekend？ 邀请参与 Would you like to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Would you like to come to my birthday party？ 二、主题功能句型（Unit1-6） （一）Unit1 In China（中国相关） 1.介绍城市位置：It’s in the + 方向 + of China.（It’s in the north of China.） 2.询问城市特色：What is it famous for？→ 应答：It’s famous for + 事物. 3.描述旅行经历：I went to + 城市 + with + 某人. I + 活动.（I went to Guangzhou with my parents. I ate seafood.） （二）Unit2 Around the World（世界相关） 1.介绍国家特色：+ 国家 + is famous for + 事物.（Canada is famous for maple leaves.） 2.询问国家语言：What language do people speak in + 国家？→ 应答：They speak + 语言. 3.表达旅行意愿：I want to go to + 国家 /city. I want to + 活动.（I want to go to Australia. I want to see kangaroos.） （三）Unit3 Animal World（动物相关） 1.询问动物类别：What kind of animals are they？→ 应答：They are + 动物类别. 2.描述动物外形：It has + 外形特征.（It has a long trunk and big ears.） 3.说明动物居住地：It lives in + 地点.（It lives in the forest.） （四）Unit4 Feelings（情感相关） 1.描述情感状态：I’m/He/She is + 情感词.（She is worried because her dog is ill.） 2.询问情感状态：How do you feel today？→ 应答：I feel + 情感词. 3.表达情感原因：I’m + 情感词 + because + 原因.（I’m proud because I won the competition.） （五）Unit5 Famous People（名人相关） 1.介绍名人身份：He/She was a/an + 职业.（He was a scientist.） 2.询问名人成就：What is he/she famous for？→ 应答：He/She is famous for + 成就. 3.描述名人经历：He/She + 过去式动词 + 经历.（He went to university when he was 20.） （六）Unit6 Winter Vacation（假期相关） 1.制定假期计划：I’m going to + 活动.（I’m going to learn to make dumplings.） 2.询问假期计划：What are you going to do？→ 应答：I’m going to + 活动. 3.表达期待：I’m looking forward to + 活动.（I’m looking forward to seeing my grandparents.） 【题型一】连词成句 1. is, where, Xining, located (?) 2. famous, for, what, is, Beijing (?) 3. are, mammals, elephants, kind, of, animals (?) 4. he, sad, is, because, ill, he, is (.) 5. invented, many, Edison, things, famous (.) 6. going, winter, what, are, you, to, do, vacation, in (?) 7. speak, people, in, English, Canada, French, and (.) 8. can, very, monkeys, climb, well, trees (.) 9. Li Bai, for, writing, famous, poems, many, is (.) 10. Harbin, going, I’m, to, travel, to (.) 11. feel, how, today, do, you (?) 12. whales, in, live, ocean, the, big (.) 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1. Xining is in the west of China. 2. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 3. Elephants are mammals. 4. She is excited because she won the game. 5. Edison invented the light bulb. 6. I’m going to travel to Harbin. 7. Birds can fly high in the sky. 8. People speak English in Australia. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1. —Is London in the southeast of the UK？（作肯定回答） 2. —Are whales fish？（作否定回答） 3. —Did Edison invent the computer？（作否定回答） 4. —Are you going to learn skiing？（作肯定回答） 5. —Is Li Bai famous for painting？（作否定回答） 6. —Do elephants eat meat？（作否定回答） （三）对画线部分进行提问 1. Lhasa is in the west of China. 2. Hangzhou is famous for West Lake and Longjing tea. 3. Monkeys can climb trees very well. 4. She is happy because she got an A in the test. 5. 6. Edison is famous for his inventions. 7. I’m going to visit my grandparents in winter vacation. 8. Elephants eat fruit, leaves and grass. 9. He feels sad because his dog is lost. 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1.西安在中国的中部，它以兵马俑而闻名。 2.你假期要去哪里？我要去悉尼，我想看看歌剧院。 3.鲨鱼是鱼类，它们能在海里游得很快。 4.他很自豪，因为他在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 5.居里夫人是一位著名的科学家，她因研究放射性物质而闻名。 6.寒假你打算做什么？我打算去哈尔滨滑雪。 7.大象生活在非洲和亚洲，它们很聪明也很强壮。 8.你今天感觉怎么样？我感觉很担心，因为我的数学测试没考好。 （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1. —Where is Shanghai？It’s in the ______（东部）of China. 2. —What is Canada famous for？It’s famous for ______（枫叶）. 3. —What kind of ______（动物）are tigers？They are mammals. 4. —Why are you ______（激动的）？Because I’m going to see my pen pal. 5. —Who is your favourite ______（名人）？Thomas Edison. He invented many things. 6. —What are you going to do in winter vacation？I’m going to ______（学习）to make dumplings. 7. —What do pandas eat？They eat ______（竹子）. 8. —How do you ______（感觉）today？I feel happy because it’s my birthday. 【题型四】句子排序 1.将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. What is it famous for？ B. Where is Guilin？ C. It’s famous for its beautiful rivers and mountains. D. It’s in the south of China. E. I want to go to Guilin this summer. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 2.根据 “谈论动物” 的场景，给句子排序。 A. What kind of animals are they？ B. They are tigers. C. They are mammals. D. What can they do？ E. They can run very fast. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 3.将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. Why are you sad？ B. I’m sad. C. Because I lost my new pen. D. How do you feel today？ E. Don’t worry. I can help you find it. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 4.【新考法・跨文化】根据 “谈论假期计划” 的场景，给句子排序。 A. I’m going to travel to Australia. B. What are you going to do there？ C. What are you going to do in winter vacation？ D. I’m going to see kangaroos and the Opera House. E. That sounds great！ ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语，将序号填在括号里。 A. They are mammals. B. It’s in the west of China. C. Because I won the competition. D. He is famous for writing stories. E. I’m going to learn skiing. F. It’s famous for the Terracotta Army. ( ) 1. Where is Lhasa？ ( ) 2. What is Xi’an famous for？ ( ) 3. What kind of animals are whales？ ( ) 4. Why are you proud？ ( ) 5. What are you going to do in winter vacation？ ( ) 6. Why is Hans Christian Andersen famous？ （B）根据问句选择正确的答语，其中有一项多余。 A. Yes, they do. They speak English and French. B. He was a famous poet. C. No, I’m not. I’m going to stay at home. D. It’s in the southeast of Australia. E. She feels worried because her grandma is ill. F. I want to go to Canada. ( ) 7. Who was Li Bai？ ( ) 8. Where is Sydney？ ( ) 9. Are you going to travel to Harbin？ ( ) 10. How does she feel？ ( ) 11. Do people speak English in Canada？ ( ) 12. Where do you want to go this summer？ 【题型六】补全对话 （一）【新考法・跨文化】选择合适的句子，补全 “谈论世界各国” 的短文。 There are many interesting countries in the world. 1. ______ It’s in North America. People there speak English and French. It’s famous for maple leaves. 2. ______ It’s in Oceania. It’s famous for koalas and kangaroos. I want to go there to see the Opera House. 3.______ It’s in Europe. It’s famous for the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. 4. ______ It’s in Asia. It’s famous for the pyramids. It has a long history. A. Australia is a beautiful country. B. France is a great country. C. Canada is a big country. D. Egypt is an ancient country. （二）根据 “谈论名人” 的对话，用所给单词连词成句，补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom！Who is your favourite famous person？ B: My favourite famous person is Thomas Edison. 5. ________________________________.（he, a, was, inventor, famous） A: Why is he famous？ B: 6. ________________________________.（invented, he, many, things, useful） A: What did he invent？ B: 7. ________________________________.（invented, he, light, the, bulb） A: Wow！He is really great. 8. ________________________________.（you, want, be, inventor, an, do） B: Yes, I do. I want to invent new things to help people. 参考答案 第 4 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1.Where is Xining located？ 2.What is Beijing famous for？ 3.What kind of animals are elephants？ 4.He is sad because he is ill. 5.Famous Edison invented many things. 6.What are you going to do in winter vacation？ 7.People speak English and French in Canada. 8.Monkeys can climb trees very well. 9.Li Bai is famous for writing many poems. 10.I’m going to travel to Harbin. 11.How do you feel today？ 12.Whales live in the big ocean. 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1.Xining is not in the west of China. 2.Beijing is not famous for the Great Wall. 3.Elephants are not mammals. 4.She is not excited because she won the game. 5.Edison didn’t invent the light bulb. 6.I’m not going to travel to Harbin. 7.Birds can’t fly high in the sky. 8.People don’t speak English in Australia. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1.Yes, it is. 2.No, they aren’t. 3.No, he didn’t. 4.Yes, I am. 5.No, he isn’t. 6.No, they don’t. （三）对画线部分进行提问 1.Where is Lhasa？ 2.What is Hangzhou famous for？ 3.What can monkeys do？ 4.Why is she happy？ 5.Why is Edison famous？ 6.What are you going to do in winter vacation？ 7.What do elephants eat？ 8.Why does he feel sad？ 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1.Xi’an is in the middle of China. It’s famous for the Terracotta Army. 2.Where are you going on vacation？I’m going to Sydney. I want to see the Opera House. 3.Sharks are fish. They can swim very fast in the sea. 4.He is proud because he won first place in the singing competition. 5.Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She was famous for studying radioactive substances. 6.What are you going to do in winter vacation？I’m going to ski in Harbin. 7.Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They are very smart and strong. 8.How do you feel today？I feel worried because I didn’t do well in my maths test. （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1.east 2.maple leaves 3.animals 4.excited 5.famous person 6.learn 7.bamboo 8.feel 【题型四】句子排序 1.E → B → D → A → C 2.B → A → C → D → E 3.D → B → A → C → E 4.C → A → B → D → E 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E 6. D （B）7. B 8. D 9. C 10. E 11. A 12. F 【题型六】补全对话 （一）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D （二）5. He was a famous inventor. 6. He invented many useful things. 7. He invented the light bulb. 8. Do you want to be an inventor？ $