专题03 重点语法分类专项（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教新起点）

专题03 重点语法分类检测 【语法考点一】一般过去时（旅行经历与过去事件） 【语法考点二】一般将来时（假期计划与未来动作） 【语法考点三】名词所有格与方位介词（物品归属与地点表达） 【语法考点四】情感表达与原因状语从句（情绪描述与原因说明） 【语法考点五】there be 句型（事物存在与场景描述） 【语法考点六】动名词用法（爱好与活动表达） 【语法考点一】一般过去时（旅行经历、过去事件与名人经历） 1. 基本用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去时间状语（yesterday, last summer, ago, in 1990）搭配。 2. 动词过去式变化： 规则变化：词尾加 - ed（visit→visited, play→played, watch→watched）； 不规则变化（教材高频）：go→went, see→saw, eat→ate, have→had, do→did, is→was, are→were。 3. 句式结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1．Amy ________ around China last summer. She ________ three interesting cities. A．fly; visit B．flew; visited C．flies; visits ( ) 2．—What ________ you ________ in Xi’an? —I saw the Terracotta Army and tasted spicy food. A．do; do B．did; do C．did; did ( ) 3．Li Bai ________ a famous poet. He ________ many famous poems. A．was; wrote B．is; writes C．was; writes ( ) 4．—________ you ________ to Harbin last winter? —No, I didn’t. I went to Sanya. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 5．My parents ________ (take) me to Guangzhou last vacation. We ________ (have) morning tea there. 6．Sharon ________ (lose) her sight when she was fifteen. She ________ (go) to a school for blind children. 7．—________ (be) you excited to meet the new classmate yesterday? —Yes, I ________ (be). 三、按要求改写句子 8．He went to London by plane.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to London by plane? 9．They visited the British Museum last weekend.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ the British Museum last weekend. 10．I ate fresh seafood in Sanya.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ in Sanya? 【语法考点二】一般将来时（假期计划、未来动作与意图） 1. 基本用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与将来时间状语（tomorrow, next winter, soon, this vacation）搭配。 2. 常用结构： “be going to + 动词原形”（表计划、打算）； “will + 动词原形”（表意愿、预测）。 3. 句式结构： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他；主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 + 其他；主语 + won’t + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他；Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 11．I ________ to Canada this winter vacation. I ________ to meet my pen pal Ted. A．am going; am going B．will go; go C．go; will go ( ) 12．—________ you ________ skiing lessons next month? —Yes, my dad will teach me. A．Do; take B．Are; going to take C．Will; taking ( ) 13．There ________ a Christmas party in our class next Friday. We ________ gifts to each other. A．will be; give B．is going to be; will give C．was; gave 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 14．Bill ________ (learn) to ski this winter. His pen pal Ted ________ (teach) him. 15．—What ________ you ________ (do) on the first day of Spring Festival? —I ________ (visit) my grandparents and ________ (eat) dumplings. 16．They ________ (not go) to school tomorrow. They ________ (prepare) for the Peking Opera competition. 三、按要求改写句子 17．She is going to travel to Xiamen.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ travel to Xiamen. 18．We will have a picnic this weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a picnic this weekend? 【语法考点三】名词所有格与方位介词（物品归属、地点位置与方向） 1. 名词所有格： 单数名词加 “’s”（Lucy’s birthday, the bird’s wings）； 复数名词以 s 结尾加 “’”（students’ books, teachers’ desk）； 不规则复数名词加 “’s”（children’s toys, men’s shoes）。 2. 方位介词： 表示范围之内：in the west of China（在中国西部）； 表示相邻关系：on the south of China（与中国南部相邻）； 表示方向：go south（向南走），fly north（向北飞）。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 19．This is ________ invitation card. It’s for ________ winter vacation party. A．Bill; his B．Bill’s; his C．Bill’s; he ( ) 20．【跨学科・地理】Xining is ________ the west of China. It’s famous for ________ temples. A．in; its B．on; it’s C．in; it’s ( ) 21．________ hobby is collecting picture cards about animals. He often shares them with ________ friends. A．Tom; his B．Tom’s; he C．Tom’s; his 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 22．________ (Canada) maple leaves are very beautiful. People there like ________ (they) very much. 23．【新考点·跨文化】The ________ (Smith) family will go to London for Christmas. ________ (Mr Smith) favourite place is the London Eye. 24．________ (Children) Day is on June 1st. We usually give ________ (child) presents on that day. 【语法考点四】情感表达与原因状语从句（情绪描述、原因说明） 1.情感形容词：scared（害怕的）、worried（担心的）、angry（生气的）、proud（自豪的）、sad（难过的）、excited（激动的）、happy（高兴的）。 2.原因状语从句： 常用引导词 “because”（因为），从句说明主句的原因； 句式：主语 + be/feel + 情感形容词 + because + 从句（主语 + 谓语 + 其他）。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 25．She is ________ because she won the singing competition. A．proud B．worried C．sad ( ) 26．—Why is he ________? —Because his dog is ill and he can’t find it. A．happy B．scared C．worried ( ) 27．I felt ________ because I missed the Peking Opera competition yesterday. A．excited B．sad C．proud 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 28．My grandma was ill. I ________ (be) worried because I ________ (love) her very much. 29．Andy ________ (be) excited because he ________ (get) an A in his maths test today. 30．The children ________ (be) scared because it ________ (snow) heavily and they can’t go home. 三、按要求改写句子 31．He is sad because he hurt his leg.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he sad? 32．She is happy because her friend will come to her party.（改为否定句） She ________ happy because her friend ________ come to her party. 【语法考点五】there be 句型（事物存在、场景特征） 1. 基本用法：表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，强调存在，不表示 “拥有”。 2. 主谓一致：be 动词形式由后面的名词单复数决定： There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词； There are + 复数名词。 3. 句式变化： 否定句：There is/are + not（isn’t/aren’t）； 一般疑问句：Is/Are + there + 其他。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 33．【跨学科・科学】________ twelve months in a year. January ________ the first month. A．There are; is B．There is; is C．There are; are ( ) 34．—________ there any pandas in the zoo? —Yes, there are. They ________ cute. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Are; are ( ) 35．There ________ a stone forest near Kunming. Many tourists ________ there every year. A．is; go B．are; go C．is; goes 二、用 there be 或所给动词的正确形式填空 36．There ________ (be) a famous river in the city. It ________ (call) the Yangtze River. 37．________ (there be) any sharks in the lake? No, there ________ (not be). 38．There ________ (be) a lot of flowers in spring. They ________ (make) the city beautiful. 【语法考点六】动名词用法（爱好、兴趣与活动表达） 1.动名词构成：动词原形加 - ing（do→doing, collect→collecting, take→taking）。 2.常用场景： 爱好表达：My hobby is + 动名词； 兴趣表达：be interested in + 动名词； 活动描述：like/enjoy + 动名词。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 39．My hobby is ________ picture cards about famous people. A．collect B．collecting C．collects ( ) 40．Are you interested in ________ about animals? A．learn B．learns C．learning ( ) 41．He enjoys ________ in the sea during summer vacation. A．swim B．swimming C．swims 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 42．Jane is good at ________ (paint) horses. She wants to be an artist. 43．—What are you interested in? —I’m interested in ________ (take) photos of nature. 44．His favourite activity is ________ (go) hiking with his family on weekends. 综合语法运用（跨考点融合） 一、单选题 ( ) 45．—What ________ you ________ last summer? —I ________ to London and ________ the British Museum. A．do; do; go; visit B．did; do; went; visited C．will; do; will go; will visit ( ) 46．There ________ a football match tomorrow. My brother ________ excited because he likes playing football. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．was; was ( ) 47．________ hobby is ________ dumplings. She will teach me this winter vacation. A．My grandma; make B．My grandma’s; making C．My grandmas’; make ( ) 48．—________ will you go to Harbin? —I will go there by train because it’s cheaper. A．When B．Where C．How 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 49．________ (Edison) invention changed the world. He ________ (invent) the light bulb many years ago. 50．Look! There ________ (be) a girl in the park. She ________ (fly) a kite because she ________ (be) happy. 51．I ________ (be) going to learn ________ (ski) this winter. Ted ________ (be) a skiing fan and he ________ (teach) me. 三、按要求改写句子 52．There are some beautiful gardens in Suzhou.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ beautiful gardens in Suzhou? 53．He went to Xining by plane last month.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ to Xining last month? 54．She is going to prepare for the competition.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ prepare for the competition. 55．My hobby is collecting stamps.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your hobby? 参考答案 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】一般过去时 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．took; had 6．lost; went 7．Were; was 8．Did; go 9．didn’t visit 10．What did; eat 【语法考点二】一般将来时 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．will learn/is going to learn; will teach/is going to teach 15．will; do; will visit; eat 16．won’t go; will prepare/are going to prepare 17．isn’t going to 18．Will; have 【语法考点三】名词所有格与方位介词 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．Canada’s; them 23．Smith; Mr Smith’s 24．Children’s; children 【语法考点四】情感表达与原因状语从句 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．was; love 29．is; got 30．are; is snowing 31．Why is 32．isn’t; won’t 【语法考点五】there be 句型 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．is; is called 37．Are there; aren’t 38．are; make 【语法考点六】动名词用法 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．painting 43．taking 44．going 综合语法运用 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．Edison’s; invented 50．is; is flying; is 51．am; skiing; is; will teach/is going to teach 52．Are; any 53．How did; go 54．isn’t going to 55．What is $