精品解析：安徽省安庆四中 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

安庆四中2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级期中英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? 2. Which one may be the man's cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan's sister? A 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C.20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5 How is the weather usually at this time? A. It's warmer. B. It's hotter. C. It's colder. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave's uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa's parents. B. Lisa's grandparents. C. Lisa's friends. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age ________ years old. Looks They have straight hair. Jake's hair is ________. They are tall. Personalities Jake is ________ and he does well in playing sports. Kris is quiet and he likes reading. He often reads ________ books, so he can tell interesting stories and ________ them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s your ________ on friendship? —I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust. A. sense B. opinion C. fact D. interest 2. —If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. —You are right. A. compare B. remind C. perform D. cover 3. There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A. something; anywhere B. anything; somewhere C. something; somewhere D. nothing; anywhere 4. —Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m hungry. —Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself. A. Easily B. freshly C. especially D. actually 5. —What sports do you like to play? —Well, I play sports. ________ basketball and tennis, I also enjoy swimming. A. Without B. With C. Besides D. Except 6. —Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly? —No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working C. hard; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working 7. —Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Or some of the fruit will turn brown. A. pack it up B. pick it up C. hang it up D. lift it up 8. —________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A. Whatever B. If C. Until D. After 9. Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety? A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few 10. —Could you please help me solve the problem? —________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. Yes, I could B. That’s right C. With pleasure D. My pleasure VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14 - year - old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____11____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____13____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong.____14____ the way, they thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____15____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____16____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,____17____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____18____. For example, they once rode over 4000-meter-high mountains ____19____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____20____.” 11. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 13. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 14. A. at B. of C. for D. on 15. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 19. A. why B. when C. how D. what 20. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up B Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes ____21____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____22____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____23____ an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____24____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____25____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____26____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ____27____ seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____28____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____29____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ____30____ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 21. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 22. A. hardest B. tiniest C. best D. coldest 23. A. for B. as C. with D. of 24. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 25. A. so B. and C. or D. but 26. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 27. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 28. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 29. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 30. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week? B: Hi, Liu Wei! ____31____ A: Where does she live? B: ____32____ A: Where is your hometown? B: ____33____ It’s famous for bananas. A: How large is the population of your hometown? B: ____34____ A: Is your hometown newer than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: ____35____ Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back? B: No problem. A. She lives in my hometown. B. What is it famous for? C. I am going to see my grandma. D. It’s in the south of Guangdong. E. That’s great. F. What’s the weather like in your hometown? G. It’s about 50 thousand. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sansu Temple Museum and Memorial Hall Opening hours Tuesday—Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. Monday: Memorial Hall is closed except (除了) on holidays Visitors are not allowed to go into after 5:30 p.m.! Tickets Tickets: ¥40 Tickets for students: 50% off Tickets for the disabled, soldiers (士兵), the old over 60 and children under 6: free If you are a student, please show your school ID card. If you are the disabled, please show your disability certificate (残疾证). If you are a soldier, please show your soldier card. If you are over 60 or under 6, please show your ID card or residence booklet (户口本). Getting to the museum Bus: No. 1, 2, 3, 11, 16, 19 Car: Parking lot (停车场) We provide 100 free parking spaces. The parking lot is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. 36. You can’t go to the Memorial Hall on ________ except holidays. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 37. If Miss Li, an English teacher, with her 62-year-old mother and 9-year-old son wants to visit it, they will pay ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥80 D. ¥120 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can go into the museum at 5:40 p.m. B. If you are a soldier, you can go to the museum for ¥20. C. There are six bus lines to get to the museum. D. Visitors can park their cars in the parking lot at any time. B What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the housework with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try saying if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 39. What is very important according to Paragraph 3? A Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Letting kids finish quickly. D. Giving kids proper (合适的) housework. 40. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent (独立的). D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 41. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 42. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage kids to choose housework they like. B. To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework. C. To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework. D. To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves. C Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2021, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 43. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 44. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. D. Because people kept them as pets. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To tell people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people just to know about World Animal Day. D Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 46. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 47. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 48. Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. D. You don’t want to play with me. 49. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D. The conflicts are common among friends. E The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) is one of the most amazing bridges in China. It is located in the mountainous Guizhou Province, which is famous for its deep valleys and rivers. Building bridges here is very difficult but necessary to connect cities and improve people’s lives. Completed on September 28th, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge. This means it has tall towers that support the road with strong cables. The bridge stretches (延展) an impressive 1,280 meters across the deep Huajiang Canyon. What makes it special is its main span (跨度)—the part between the two towers—which is 720 meters long. This design was a great challenge (挑战) for the engineers. Though the builders used advanced technology, they worked in tough conditions. They had to deal with strong winds and the great height. Building this bridge helped to shorten the travel time between two important towns from several hours to just a few minutes. This makes it easier for people to travel, do business, and get supplies. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is not just useful; it is also a beautiful sight. It stands as a symbol of modern engineering and human creativity, showing that we can overcome natural challenges to build a better future. 50. What type of bridge is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A. A stone bridge B. A wooden bridge C. A cable-stayed bridge D. A suspension bridge 51. How does the bridge change travel for local people? A. It makes travel more expensive. B. It shortens the travel time significantly. C. It makes travel more difficult. D. It doesn’t change anything about travel. 52. Which one was not a natural challenge the builders faced while building the bridge? A. They had to deal with strong winds. B. They worked at a great height. C. They worked in tough conditions. D. They used advanced technology. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Yang Zhenning was one of the most important scientists of our time. He passed away on October 18th, 2025, leaving behind a great legacy in the world of physics. Born in Anhui, China, in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a very young age. He moved to the United States for his further studies and became a professor there. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. They made a groundbreaking (突破性) discovery about the law of parity violation (宇称不守恒), which helped scientists understand the universe better. Besides his scientific achievements, Professor Yang was also a great teacher and a bridge between China and the West. He loved his home country and returned to China in his later years, teaching and inspiring young students. His life teaches us about the power of curiosity, hard work, and the importance of contributing to the world. He will be remembered not just as a brilliant scientist, but also as a wonderful teacher and a proud Chinese. 53. Where was Yang Zhenning born? (不超过8词) __________________________________________ 54. Why did Yang Zhenning and Lee Tsung-dao win the Nobel Prize? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning’s life? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. I worked as a ________ (导游) last weekend. 57 ________ (几乎) all of my classmates passed the exam. 58. Mary is ________ (苗条) than any other girl in our class. 59. Diana ________ (好像) to have changed a lot in personality. 60. The little girl looks at herself in the ________ (镜子) for several minutes every day. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value our friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安庆四中2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级期中英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? 2. Which one may be the man's cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan's sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C.20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It's warmer. B. It's hotter. C. It's colder. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave's uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14 How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa's parents. B. Lisa's grandparents. C. Lisa's friends. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age ________ years old. Looks They have straight hair. Jake's hair is ________. They are tall. Personalities Jake is ________ and he does well in playing sports. Kris is quiet and he likes reading. He often reads ________ books, so he can tell interesting stories and ________ them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s your ________ on friendship? —I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust. A. sense B. opinion C. fact D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对友谊有什么看法？——我认为友谊不仅仅是玩乐，还包括爱、诚实和信任。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；opinion看法；fact事实；interest兴趣。根据“I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust. ”可知，此处是问关于友谊的看法。故选B。 2. —If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. —You are right. A. compare B. remind C. perform D. cover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们把她的画和他的画作比较，你会发现她的画好得多。——你说得对。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；remind提醒；perform表演；cover覆盖。根据“...you will find hers is much better.”可知，此处是将两人画作进行比较。故选A。 3. There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A. something; anywhere B. anything; somewhere C. something; somewhere D. nothing; anywhere 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车没什么问题，所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。 考查复合不定代词和不定副词的用法。something某物 (用于肯定句)；anything任何东西 (用于否定/疑问句)；nothing没有东西；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方 (用于否定/疑问句)。根据“don’t need to go”可知，前半句应表示“没有问题”，用nothing；后半句为否定句，需用anywhere。故选D。 4. —Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m hungry. —Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself. A. Easily B. freshly C. especially D. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，有什么吃的吗？我饿了。——你真幸运。刚煮好的饺子在桌子上。自己拿吧。 考查副词辨析。Easily容易地；freshly新近；especially特别地；actually实际上。空白处需修饰“cooked”，表示饺子是刚煮好的，强调新鲜程度，B项最符合语境。故选B。 5. —What sports do you like to play? —Well, I play sports. ________ basketball and tennis, I also enjoy swimming. A. Without B. With C. Besides D. Except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢玩什么运动？——嗯，我喜欢做运动。除了篮球和网球，我还喜欢游泳。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；With和；Besides除……之外（还）；Except除了。根据“basketball and tennis, I also enjoy swimming.”可知，篮球、网球和游泳都是喜欢的运动，因此用Besides。故选C。 6. —Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly? —No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working C. hard; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利学习像内丽一样努力吗？——不，内丽比班上其他任何人都勤奋得多。 考查副词原级及形容词比较级的用法。hardly几乎不；harder更难的，更努力地；hard努力地；hard-working勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的。根据“as...as”结构，第一空需副词原级修饰动词work，故用hard，副词hardly不符合句意；第二空根据“is…than”可知需形容词比较级，且“much”修饰比较级，故用more hard-working。故选D。 7. —Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Or some of the fruit will turn brown. A. pack it up B. pick it up C. hang it up D. lift it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——服务员，沙拉看起来不错。请帮我打包好吗？——好的。最好在30分钟内吃完，否则有些水果会变黄。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；pick up捡起；hang up挂起；lift up举起。根据“better eat it in 30 minutes”可知，沙拉需要尽快食用，因此是要求打包带走。故选A。 8. —________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A. Whatever B. If C. Until D. After 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——直到你告诉我，我才知道这个事实。——嗯，你越早知道真相，对你越好。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；If如果；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“…you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”以及选项可，此处指“直到你告诉我”，应用Until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9. Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety? A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这样的小孩应该懂得一点道路安全知识吗？ 根据第一个空后面的little children“小孩子”是名词短语，所以要用such，so后面跟形容词或副词，排除A和D，由第二个空后面的knowledge是不可数名词可知，应该用a little修饰，故答案选B。 10. —Could you please help me solve the problem? —________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. Yes, I could B. That’s right C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——乐意效劳。这才是真正朋友的意义。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能（不符合习惯表达，一般用Yes, I can）；That’s right没错；With pleasure乐意效劳（用于接受请求时）；My pleasure不客气（用于回答感谢）。根据“Could you please help me...”可知，此处是请求帮助，应回答“乐意效劳”。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14 - year - old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____11____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____13____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong.____14____ the way, they thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____15____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____16____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,____17____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____18____. For example, they once rode over 4000-meter-high mountains ____19____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____20____.” 11. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 13. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 14. A. at B. of C. for D. on 15. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 19. A. why B. when C. how D. what 20. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名 14 岁男孩与父亲沿川藏线骑行 24 天（2200 公里）的经历：旅程艰难，男孩曾想放弃，在父亲鼓励下坚持完成，这段特别的旅行让他们走红网络。 【11题详解】 句意：他和父亲刘冲进行了一场特别的旅行，并在网上走红。 short短暂的；special特别的；easy轻松的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” 以及后文“They … 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线). ”可知，这是一场 “特别的” 旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们花了24 天时间，沿川藏线骑行 2200 公里。 spend常用spend+时间+doing sth. “花费时间做某事”；take常用It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.结构；cost主语是物；pay常与for搭配。此处主语是 “They”，且后接 “24 days riding...”，符合spend的用法。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一项艰难的任务，并非所有人都能完成。 someone某个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人。根据前文 “It was such a difficult job”，可推断 “不是所有人都能完成”，not everyone“并非所有人”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在途中，他们觉得这会是一场很棒的旅行。  at在……（具体点）；of…… 的；for为了；on在…… 上。on the way “在路上；在途中”符合前文“Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong.”出发前计划周全，途中觉得是很棒的旅行的语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但出发时，男孩感到很兴奋。然而几天后，他因为太累想返程。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”可推断 “出发时男孩是兴奋的”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但他的父亲总是鼓励他继续骑行。 always；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据前文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”及转折词“But”可知父亲“总是” 鼓励他坚持骑行。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有时他们沿途找不到餐馆，所以大部分时候只能吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据前文“Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,” 是原因，后文“they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals.” 是结果可判断，so表因果关系。故选B。  【18题详解】 句意：他们还得面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads道路；rivers河流；people人们；weather天气。根据后文“For example, they once rode over 4000-meter-high mountains”可知，此处说的是 “恶劣的天气”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，当遇到大雨和强风时，他们曾骑行翻越 4000 多米的高山。 why为什么；when当…… 时；how如何；what什么。此处表示“当有大雨大风的时候”，when“当…… 时”引导时间状语从句，符合“在恶劣天气中骑行”的语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我和其他孩子唯一的区别是，我没有放弃。 give up放弃；come up走近；put up张贴；take up开始从事。根据前文“It's not easy to finish it.”可知，他说的是“我和其他孩子的区别是我没有放弃”。故选C。 B Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes ____21____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____22____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____23____ an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____24____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____25____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____26____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ____27____ seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____28____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____29____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ____30____ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 21. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 22. A. hardest B. tiniest C. best D. coldest 23. A. for B. as C. with D. of 24. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 25. A. so B. and C. or D. but 26. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 27. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 28. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 29. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 30. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；excellent卓越的；popular流行的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。 hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ... places for birdwatching”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He works ... an organizer for bird lovers”可知，work as...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任组织者。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for为……做准备。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ... different kinds of birds”可知，观鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing ... he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，“在北京长大”和“不知道在北京有很多鸟”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show ... in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于看到我正在寻找的鸟的兴奋。”关说。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement ... seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋之情。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。 problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“The main ... is that Beijing is on an important flyway”可知，这里是在解释北京适合鸟类栖息的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“When doing this, they ... through Beijing”可知，这里表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据“Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ... birds’ living space”可知，这里表示保护鸟类生存空间。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week? B: Hi, Liu Wei! ____31____ A: Where does she live? B: ____32____ A: Where is your hometown? B: ____33____ It’s famous for bananas. A: How large is the population of your hometown? B: ____34____ A: Is your hometown newer than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: ____35____ Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back? B: No problem. A. She lives in my hometown. B. What is it famous for? C. I am going to see my grandma. D. It’s in the south of Guangdong. E. That’s great. F. What’s the weather like in your hometown? G. It’s about 50 thousand. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘伟和张丽之间关于张丽家乡（广东某地）情况的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“What are you going to do next week?”可知，张丽在回答下周的计划。选项C“我要去看我的奶奶。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Where does she live?”可知，此处张丽在回答奶奶的居住地。选项A“她住在我的家乡。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Where is your hometown?”可知，张丽在回答家乡的位置。选项D“它在广东的南部。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“How large is the population of your hometown?”可知，张丽在回答家乡的人口数量。选项G“大约五万人。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“And it’s more beautiful.”以及“Can you show me some photos...”可知，刘伟在听到张丽家乡变得更美后，发出赞叹并提出请求。选项E“那太棒了。”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sansu Temple Museum and Memorial Hall Opening hours Tuesday—Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. Monday: Memorial Hall is closed except (除了) on holidays Visitors are not allowed to go into after 5:30 p.m.! Tickets Tickets: ¥40 Tickets for students: 50% off Tickets for the disabled, soldiers (士兵), the old over 60 and children under 6: free If you are a student, please show your school ID card. If you are the disabled, please show your disability certificate (残疾证). If you are a soldier, please show your soldier card. If you are over 60 or under 6, please show your ID card or residence booklet (户口本). Getting to the museum Bus: No. 1, 2, 3, 11, 16, 19 Car: Parking lot (停车场) We provide 100 free parking spaces. The parking lot is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. 36. You can’t go to the Memorial Hall on ________ except holidays. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 37. If Miss Li, an English teacher, with her 62-year-old mother and 9-year-old son wants to visit it, they will pay ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥80 D. ¥120 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can go into the museum at 5:40 p.m. B. If you are a soldier, you can go to the museum for ¥20. C. There are six bus lines to get to the museum. D. Visitors can park their cars in the parking lot at any time. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三苏祠博物馆和纪念馆的开放时间、票价和交通等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday: Memorial Hall is closed except (除了) on holidays”可知，纪念馆除了节假日外，周一不开放。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets for the disabled, soldiers (士兵), the old over 60 and children under 6: free”可知，60岁以上和6岁以下免费；根据“Tickets: ¥40”和“Tickets for students: 50% off”可知，李老师和9岁的儿子票价分别是40元和20元，共60元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: No. 1, 2, 3, 11, 16, 19”可知，共有6条公交路线。故选C。 B What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the housework with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try saying if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 39. What is very important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Letting kids finish quickly. D. Giving kids proper (合适的) housework. 40. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent (独立的). D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 41. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 42. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage kids to choose housework they like. B. To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework. C. To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework. D. To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子帮忙做家务是一件好事，它不仅能让家更干净，还能教会孩子技能，对他们的未来有帮助，并给出了让孩子做家务的一些建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，给孩子合适的家务很重要。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，人们需要从小就教孩子做家务的重要性，是因为他们的孩子以后会保持这个习惯。故选A。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段分别提出三条建议。因此文章结构是①/②③④ 。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给父母一些让孩子做家务的建议。故选C。 C Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2021, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 43. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 44. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. D. Because people kept them as pets. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To tell people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people just to know about World Animal Day. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界动物日的起源和意义，并以中国保护亚洲象为例，呼吁人们采取更多行动保护野生动物。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife.”可知，野生动物有时会吃农民的庄稼，政府努力在当地居民和野生动物之间建立更“和谐的”关系。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory.”可知，亚洲象因被猎取象牙而濒危。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together!”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们更好地保护野生动物。故选A。 D Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 46. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 47. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 48. Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. D. You don’t want to play with me. 49. What is the main idea of the text? A The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D The conflicts are common among friends. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Emma和Lily因误解产生冲突并最终通过坦诚沟通和解的故事，说明了理解和沟通在解决朋友矛盾中的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever had any conflicts with your best friend?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily posted a sad message online...Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”可知，她们因Lily在网上发布悲伤信息而产生误解并停止交谈。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use ‘I feel’ sentences instead of blaming”可知，应用“我感到……”句式表达感受，选项B“我感到难过，因为你陪伴我的时间变少了”符合建议。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是“Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger.”可知，文章主要讲述了理解和沟通能够解决友谊中的冲突。故选C。 E The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) is one of the most amazing bridges in China. It is located in the mountainous Guizhou Province, which is famous for its deep valleys and rivers. Building bridges here is very difficult but necessary to connect cities and improve people’s lives. Completed on September 28th, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge. This means it has tall towers that support the road with strong cables. The bridge stretches (延展) an impressive 1,280 meters across the deep Huajiang Canyon. What makes it special is its main span (跨度)—the part between the two towers—which is 720 meters long. This design was a great challenge (挑战) for the engineers. Though the builders used advanced technology, they worked in tough conditions. They had to deal with strong winds and the great height. Building this bridge helped to shorten the travel time between two important towns from several hours to just a few minutes. This makes it easier for people to travel, do business, and get supplies. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is not just useful; it is also a beautiful sight. It stands as a symbol of modern engineering and human creativity, showing that we can overcome natural challenges to build a better future. 50. What type of bridge is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A. A stone bridge B. A wooden bridge C. A cable-stayed bridge D. A suspension bridge 51. How does the bridge change travel for local people? A. It makes travel more expensive. B. It shortens the travel time significantly. C. It makes travel more difficult. D. It doesn’t change anything about travel. 52. Which one was not a natural challenge the builders faced while building the bridge? A. They had to deal with strong winds. B. They worked at a great height. C. They worked in tough conditions. D. They used advanced technology. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了花江峡谷大桥的建设背景、技术特点及其对当地交通的重要改善作用。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge”可知，花江峡谷大桥是一座斜拉桥。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Building this bridge helped to shorten the travel time between two important towns from several hours to just a few minutes.”可知，大桥显著缩短了旅行时间。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the builders used advanced technology”可知，使用先进技术是人为措施，不是自然挑战。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Yang Zhenning was one of the most important scientists of our time. He passed away on October 18th, 2025, leaving behind a great legacy in the world of physics. Born in Anhui, China, in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a very young age. He moved to the United States for his further studies and became a professor there. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. They made a groundbreaking (突破性) discovery about the law of parity violation (宇称不守恒), which helped scientists understand the universe better. Besides his scientific achievements, Professor Yang was also a great teacher and a bridge between China and the West. He loved his home country and returned to China in his later years, teaching and inspiring young students. His life teaches us about the power of curiosity, hard work, and the importance of contributing to the world. He will be remembered not just as a brilliant scientist, but also as a wonderful teacher and a proud Chinese. 53. Where was Yang Zhenning born? (不超过8词) __________________________________________ 54. Why did Yang Zhenning and Lee Tsung-dao win the Nobel Prize? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning’s life? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was born in Anhui, China. 54. Because they made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation. 55. We can learn the power of curiosity, hard work, and contributing to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就及其对中美科学交流的贡献。 【53题详解】 根据“Born in Anhui, China, in 1922”可知，杨振宁出生于中国安徽。故填He was born in Anhui, China. 【54题详解】 根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. They made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation”可知，他们因在宇称不守恒定律方面取得突破性发现而获奖。故填Because they made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation. 【55题详解】 根据“His life teaches us about the power of curiosity, hard work, and the importance of contributing to the world.”可知，我们可以从他身上学到好奇心、努力工作和贡献世界的重要性。故填We can learn the power of curiosity, hard work, and contributing to the world. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. I worked as a ________ (导游) last weekend. 【答案】guide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末做了一名导游。根据汉语提示可知，“导游”译为guide，为可数名词；此处由a修饰，应用单数形式。故填guide。 57. ________ (几乎) all of my classmates passed the exam. 【答案】Almost 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎我所有的同学都通过了考试。根据汉语提示可知，“几乎”译为almost，为副词，在句中修饰all。故填Almost。 58. Mary is ________ (苗条) than any other girl in our class. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽比我们班其他任何女孩都苗条。根据汉语提示可知，“苗条”译为slim，为形容词；由than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填slimmer。 59. Diana ________ (好像) to have changed a lot in personality. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：Diana似乎在性格上改变了很多。seem“好像”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Diana是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 60. The little girl looks at herself in the ________ (镜子) for several minutes every day. 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天都会在镜子里看自己几分钟。根据汉语提示可知，“镜子”译为mirror，为可数名词；此处由the修饰，应用单数形式。故填mirror。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value our friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in maths. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I value this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号和大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文间的逻辑关系语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的好朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍你们之间的相似点和不同点； 第三步，介绍你们怎样珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② do well in擅长 ③ learn from each other相互学习 ④ care about关心 [高分句型] ① Although we have some differences, we are good friends.(让步状语从句) ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.(时间状语从句) ③We always encourage each other, so I value this friendship very much.(结果状语从句) ④ I think he’s a true friend.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $