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《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版)
Unit 2 Nature and Science
Lesson 1 Super Typhoon Mangkhut同步过关练习
一、重点单词
1.prepare v. 准备
2.hurricane n. 飓风
3.typhoon n. 台风
4.threaten v. 威胁
5.severe adj. 严重的
6.affect v. 影响
7.landslide n. 滑坡
8.flood v. 淹没
9.expect v. 预计
10.restart v. 重新启动
二、重点短语
11.为……做准备 prepare for 12.be set to 将要
13.up to 高达 14.每小时 per hour
15.使倒下;击落 bring down
三、重点句型和交际用语
A. 根据中文提示,补全对话。
16.(谈论台风影响)
A: What disasters can a typhoon cause?
B: It can cause landslides(滑坡)and flooding(洪水),and even cut electric service(断电)。
17.(谈论天气预警)
A: What did the weatherman say about the storm?
B: He said it was going to hit(将袭击)Southeast Asia this weekend.
B. 选择正确的选项完成对话。
18.A: The storm is expected to reach the Philippines on Saturday.
B: Really? ________.
A. So I am
B. So does it
C. So is it
D. So will it
【答案】B
【解析】“So + 助动词 + 主语”结构,前句谓语是“is expected”,助动词用 does 代替行为动词。
19.A: We should prepare ________ the coming typhoon.
B: Yes, we need to store food and water.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
【答案】A
【解析】prepare for 表示“为……做准备”,固定搭配。
四、英语知识运用
20.The typhoon ________ the Philippines last Saturday.
A. hit
B. hits
C. is hitting
D. will hit
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中的时间状语 “last Saturday”(上周六)明确表示动作发生在过去,因此动词需使用过去式。“hit”的过去式与原形相同,为 “hit”。选项B是一般现在时,选项C是现在进行时,选项D是一般将来时,均与过去时间状语不符。
21.They ________ to save their crops before the storm came.
A. try
B. are trying
C. tried
D. will try
【答案】C
【解析】 本题考查时间状语从句中的时态呼应。主句动作“尽力抢救庄稼”发生在从句动作“暴风雨来临”之前,而从句谓语“came”是过去式。根据“主过从过”的原则,主句也应使用过去时态。因此,此处应填一般过去时 “tried”。选项A和B为现在时态,选项D为将来时态,都无法体现动作发生的先后顺序。
22.The wind speed was ________ 250 kilometers per hour.
A. up to
B. up for
C. up with
D. up on
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查固定短语的用法。“up to” 意为“高达、达到”,用于表示数量或程度的最高值,常与数字连用。句意为“风速高达每小时250公里”。其他选项“up for”(打算参加)、“up with”(赶上)、“up on”(精通)均不符合句意。
23.He said he ________ leave the next day.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. shall
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。主句“He said”的谓语是过去式,从句中表示从过去看将要发生的动作“离开”,需使用过去将来时。“would + 动词原形”是过去将来时的基本构成形式之一。选项A和C是现在时态下的将来表达,选项D的“shall”多用于第一人称,且时态不符。
24.The storm brought ________ many trees and cut off electricity.
A. up
B. down
C. out
D. in
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。“bring down”意为“使倒下、击落、降低”,常用于描述风暴、炮火等导致物体倒塌或毁坏。句意为“风暴吹倒了许多树木并切断了电力”。 “bring up”(抚养,提出)、“bring out”(出版,使显现)、“bring in”(引入,赚取)均不符合语境。
25.We hope the weather ________ fine soon.
A. becomes
B. become
C. will become
D. is becoming
【答案】C
【解析】 本题考查“hope”引导的宾语从句的时态。动词“hope”表示“希望”,其后所接的宾语从句通常使用一般将来时(will do) 来表示对将来事情的愿望。句意为“我们希望天气很快变好”。虽然 hope 后也可接一般现在时(如A),但“soon”一词更强调不久的将来,因此将来时更贴切。B选项动词形式错误(主语为第三人称单数),D选项是现在进行时,表示正在发生的变化,与“希望”的语境不符。
26.I ________ a visit from him because he told me he would come.
A. hope
B. expect
C. wish
D. want
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查“hope”与“expect”的精确辨析。两者都含“希望、期望”之意,但“expect”侧重于有根据、有理据的预期或预料,往往基于已知信息(如承诺、计划、规律)。句中“because he told me he would come”提供了明确的依据,因此用“expect”(我在等他来/预计他会来)更为准确。“hope”更侧重主观愿望,不一定有确凿依据。“wish”常表示难以实现的愿望,“want”表示“想要”,均不如“expect”贴合语境。
27.She has to ________ her lessons every evening.
A. prepare
B. prepare for
C. preparing
D. prepared
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查“prepare”与“prepare for”的用法区别。“prepare”是及物动词,后直接接宾语,表示准备具体的事物,如“prepare dinner”(准备晚餐)、“prepare a report”(准备报告)。句中“prepare her lessons”意为“备课”,是准备具体的教案或教学内容。“prepare for”后接事件或活动,表示为某事做准备(准备工作),如“prepare for the exam”(为考试做准备)。根据句意,此处应选择及物动词“prepare”。C和D选项是动词的非谓语形式,不能直接跟在“has to”后面。
28.It was reported that the typhoon ________ the island.
A. affects
B. affected
C. will affect
D. is affecting
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查主从句时态一致。主句“It was reported that”使用了一般过去时,意为“据报道(过去某个时间报道)”。其后的宾语从句通常应保持时态一致,描述过去被报道的事件。因此,台风影响岛屿这个动作也应使用过去时“affected”。如果主句是“It is reported that”,则从句可根据实际情况使用各种时态。
五、词汇辨析
29.The teacher is ________ the exam papers.
A. preparing
B. preparing for
【答案】A
【解析】 本题再次辨析 prepare sth.(准备某物) 与 prepare for sth.(为某事做准备)。“exam papers”(试卷)是具体的事物,老师“准备试卷”指的是出题、打印等具体工作,因此使用及物动词“prepare”。
30.The students are ________ the final exam.
A. preparing
B. preparing for
【答案】B
【解析】 “the final exam”(期末考试)是一个事件或活动。学生“为期末考试做准备”指的是进行复习、练习等一系列准备工作,而不是制造“考试”这个事物本身。因此应使用“prepare for”。
31.She ________ to pass the test.
A. hopes
B. expects
【答案】A
【解析】 本句缺少上下文依据,仅表达个人愿望。“hope to do sth.” 表示一种主观的、怀有希望的愿望,不一定有十足把握。句意为“她希望(自己)能通过考试”。
32.I ________ he will come because he promised.
A. hope
B. expect
【答案】B
【解析】 与第31题相反,本句提供了明确依据 “because he promised”(因为他承诺过)。这使得“期望”变得有理由、有把握。因此,应使用“expect”(我预计他会来/我在等他来),强调基于承诺的合理预期。
33.The mother ________ three children alone.
A. brought up
B. brought down
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查“bring up”与“bring down”的核心含义区别。“bring up”最常见的含义是“抚养、养育(孩子)”。句意为“这位母亲独自抚养了三个孩子”。“bring down”意为“使落下、降低、击倒”,如“bring down a government”(推翻政府)或第24题中的“bring down trees”,完全不符合“抚养”的语境。
34.The storm ________ many power lines.
A. brought up
B. brought down
【答案】B
【解析】 “power lines”(电线)是被风暴破坏的对象。风暴(通过强风等)使电线杆倒塌、电线断裂,这个“使倒下、破坏”的动作正是“bring down”所表达的。因此,“brought down”是正确答案。
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《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版)
Unit 2 Nature and Science
Lesson 1 Super Typhoon Mangkhut同步过关练习
一、重点单词
1._____________ v. 准备
2._____________ n. 飓风
3._____________ n. 台风
4._____________ v. 威胁
5._____________ adj. 严重的
6._____________ v. 影响
7._____________ n. 滑坡
8._____________ v. 淹没
9._____________ v. 预计
10._____________ v. 重新启动
二、重点短语
11.为……做准备 __________________ 12.be set to __________________
13.up to __________________ 14.每小时 __________________
15.使倒下;击落 __________________
三、重点句型和交际用语
A. 根据中文提示,补全对话。
16.(谈论台风影响)
A: What disasters can a typhoon cause?
B: It can cause ____________(滑坡)and ____________(洪水),and even ______ ____________ _________(断电)。
17.(谈论天气预警)
A: What did the weatherman say about the storm?
B: He said it _______ __________ ______ ______(将袭击)Southeast Asia this weekend.
B. 选择正确的选项完成对话。
18.A: The storm is expected to reach the Philippines on Saturday.
B: Really? ________.
A. So I am
B. So does it
C. So is it
D. So will it
19.A: We should prepare ________ the coming typhoon.
B: Yes, we need to store food and water.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
四、英语知识运用
20.The typhoon ________ the Philippines last Saturday.
A. hit
B. hits
C. is hitting
D. will hit
21.They ________ to save their crops before the storm came.
A. try
B. are trying
C. tried
D. will try
22.The wind speed was ________ 250 kilometers per hour.
A. up to
B. up for
C. up with
D. up on
23.He said he ________ leave the next day.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. shall
24.The storm brought ________ many trees and cut off electricity.
A. up
B. down
C. out
D. in
25.We hope the weather ________ fine soon.
A. becomes
B. become
C. will become
D. is becoming
26.I ________ a visit from him because he told me he would come.
A. hope
B. expect
C. wish
D. want
27.She has to ________ her lessons every evening.
A. prepare
B. prepare for
C. preparing
D. prepared
28.It was reported that the typhoon ________ the island.
A. affects
B. affected
C. will affect
D. is affecting
五、词汇辨析
29.The teacher is ________ the exam papers.
A. preparing
B. preparing for
30.The students are ________ the final exam.
A. preparing
B. preparing for
31.She ________ to pass the test.
A. hopes
B. expects
32.I ________ he will come because he promised.
A. hope
B. expect
33.The mother ________ three children alone.
A. brought up
B. brought down
34.The storm ________ many power lines.
A. brought up
B. brought down
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