内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 1~4
沪外版·英语·必修第一册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
02
03
04
(时态、基本句子结构、状语从句、被动语态)
(单词、短语、句型积累)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
词汇聚焦词缀、复合词等构词法;语法涵盖时态(含过去将来时)、基本句型、状语从句、被动语态,同时渗透阅读、听力等语言策略,搭建系统知识框架。
能听懂校园、文化差异等主题材料,围绕新生采访、旅行讨论等话题交流;读懂小说、书信等文本;可完成经历描述、议论文等写作,掌握话题句、结论句等写作技巧。
感知不同文化的语言、生活与传统,建立文化自信与跨文化包容意识。借文化传统内容激发对多元文化的尊重,同时提升英语学习的主动思考与实践能力。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 语法含时态(含过去将来时)、基本句型、状语从句、被动语态;词汇聚焦词缀、复合词等构词法,积累主题词汇。
阅读理解 涵盖小说、书信等文本,掌握略读、寻读等策略,提升主旨与细节理解能力。
写作与表达 可写话题句、结论句类文本,能完成人物、习俗介绍;口语可采访、讨论,强化交流逻辑。
题型说明 包含语法应用、文本理解、话题写作、听说互动类题型,侧重语言知识综合运用与策略实践。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 School Life
1. _____________(v. 教育)→ _____________(n. 教育)
2. _____________(v. 变化;改变)→ _____________(n. 种类;多样性)
3. _____________(v. 不同;有区别)→ _____________(adj. 不同的)
4. _____________(v. 依赖)→ _____________(adj. 依赖的)
5. _____________(v. 准备)→ _____________(n. 准备)
educate
education
vary
variety
differ
different
depend
dependent
prepare
preparation
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 School Life
6. _____________(v. 组织)→ _____________(n. 组织)
7. _____________(v. 行动;表现)→ _____________
(adj. 积极的)
8. _____________(v. 使满意)→ _____________(n. 满意)
9. _____________(v. 承认;录取)→ _____________(n. 录取;承认)
10. _____________(v. 实现;获得)→ _____________(n. 成就)
organize
organization
act
active
satisfy
satisfaction
admit
admission
achieve
achievement
二、重点短语
1.__________________________(在……开始时)
2. __________________________(参加;参与)
3.__________________________(此外;另外)
4. __________________________(期待;盼望)
5. __________________________(充分利用)
6. __________________________(提出;想出)
7. __________________________(代表)
8. __________________________(跟上;赶上)
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 School Life
at the beginning of
take part in
in addition
look forward to
make the most of
come up with
on behalf of
keep up with
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
1. ______________________________(对某人来说做某事是……的)
2. ______________________________(不仅……而且……),连接并列成分时遵循“就近原则”
3. ______________________________(越……,越……)
4. ______________________________(某人花费多长时间做某事)
5. ______________________________(毫无疑问……)
Unit 1 School Life
It is/was + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
Not only...but also...
The more..., the more...
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
There is no doubt that...
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Language and Culture
1. _____________(v. 变化;多样)→ _____________(n. 多样性)
2. _____________(v. 不同;有差异)→ _____________(n. 差异)
3. _____________(v. 存在;生存)→ _____________(n. 存在;实有)
4. _____________(adj. 正式的)→ _____________(adv. 正式地)
5. _____________(adj. 平等的;v. 等于)→ _____________(n. 平等)
vary
variety
differ
difference
exist
existence
formal
formally
equal
equality
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
6. _____________(adj. 频繁的;经常的)→ _____________(adv. 频繁地)
7. _____________(v. 翻译)→ _____________(n. 翻译)
8. _____________(v. 感激)→ _____________(n. 欣赏)
9. _____________(v. 交流)→ _____________(n. 交流)
10. _____________(v. 认出;认可)→ _____________(n. 认出;认可)
frequent
frequently
translate
translation
appreciate
appreciation
communicate
communication
Unit 2 Language and Culture
recognize
recognition
二、重点短语
1. __________________________(由……组成)
2. __________________________(就……而言;在……方面)
3. __________________________(代表;象征)
4. __________________________(利用)
5. __________________________(与……不同)
6.__________________________(除……之外还有)
7. __________________________(对……负责)
8. __________________________(在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用)
知识梳理·夯实基础
consist of
in terms of
stand for
take advantage of
differ from
in addition to
be responsible for
play a role in
Unit 2 Language and Culture
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
1. ______________________________(……是……的),it为形式主语,that引导真正主语从句
2. ______________________________(……的原因是……),why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句
3. ____________________(当提到……时),to为介词,后接名词或动名词
4. ______________________________(直到……才……),否定词置于句首,主句用部分倒装
5. ___________________________(不可否认的是……),that引导宾语从句
It is + 形容词 + that...
The reason why...is that...
When it comes to...
Not until...did/do sb. do sth.
There is no denying that...
Unit 2 Language and Culture
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Travel
1. _____________(v./n. 旅行)→ _____________(n. 旅行者)
2. _____________(v. 探索;探险)→ _____________(n. 探索;探险)
3. _____________(v. 吸引)→ _____________(adj. 吸引的)
4. _____________(v. 变化;多样)→ _____________(adj. 各种各样的)
5. _____________(v. 使满意)→ _____________(n. 满意)
travel
traveler
explore
exploration
attract
vary
attractive
various
satisfaction
satisfy
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Travel
6. _____________(v. 安排)→ _____________(n. 安排)
7. _____________(adj. 方便的)→ _____________(n. 方便)
8. _____________(v. 放松)→ _____________(n. 放松)
9. _____________(v. 给……留下印象)→ _____________(adj. 令人印象深刻的)
10. _____________(v. 占用;占据)→ _____________(n. 职业;占用)
arrange
arrangement
convenient
convenience
relax
impress
relaxation
impressive
occupation
occupy
二、重点短语
1. __________________________(出发;动身)
2. __________________________(去旅行)
3.__________________________(提前;预先)
4.__________________________(因……而著名)
5. __________________________(以防;万一)
6. __________________________(期待;盼望)
7. __________________________(住宿;张贴)
8. __________________________(一起来;进展)
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Travel
set off
take a trip
in advance
be famous for
in case
look forward to
put up
come along
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
1. ______________________________(做某事是……的),it为形式主语,
不定式为真正主语
2. ______________________________(做某事的最佳时间是……),不定式作后置定语
3. ________________(不仅……而且……),连接并列成分,遵循“就近原则”
4._____________________________________________________ (这是某人第一次/第二次……做某事),从句用相应完成时
5. ______________________________(为了……),不定式作目的状语
It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.
The best time to do sth. is...
Not only...but also...
It is the first/second...time that sb. has/had done sth.
In order to/To...
Unit 3 Travel
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
1. _____________(n. 传统)→ _____________(adj. 传统的)
2. _____________(v. 庆祝)→ _____________(n. 庆祝活动;庆典)
3. _____________(v. 变化;多样)→ _____________(n. 种类;多样性)
4. _____________(v. 装饰;布置)→ _____________(n. 装饰;装饰品)
5. _____________(v. 观察;遵守;庆祝)→ _____________(n. 观察;观测)
tradition
traditional
celebrate
celebration
vary
variety
decorate
decoration
observe
observation
Unit 4 Customs and Traditions
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
6. _____________(adj. 重要的;有意义的)→ _____________(n. 重要性;意义)
7. _____________(n. 起源;源头)→ _____________(adj. 原始的;最初的)
8. _____________(v. 欣赏;感激)→ _____________(n. 欣赏;感谢)
9. _____________(v. 承认;录取)→ _____________(n. 承认;入场费)
10. _____________(v. 参与;参加)→ _____________(n. 参与;参加)
significant
significance
origin
original
appreciate
appreciation
admit
admission
participate
participation
Unit 4 Customs and Traditions
二、重点短语
1. __________________________(打扮;盛装打扮)
2. __________________________(发生;举行)
3. __________________________(为了纪念)
4. __________________________(在……中起作用;扮演角色)
5. __________________________(传递;把……传下去)
6. __________________________(为了纪念;向……致敬)
7. __________________________(由……组成)
8. __________________________(参与;参加)
知识梳理·夯实基础
dress up
take place
in memory of
play a role in
hand down
in honor of
consist of
participate in
Unit 4 Customs and Traditions
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
1. ___________________(……是一种传统),it为形式主语,that引导真正主语从句
2. ____________________(不仅……而且……),连接并列成分,遵循“就近原则”
3. _______________________________________________(随着……的发展,越来越多的……),with复合结构作状语
4. ______________________________(……的原因是……),why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句
5. ______________________________(人们认为……),it为形式主语,that引导真正主语从句,表普遍认知
It is a tradition that...
Not only...but also...
With the development of..., more and more...
The reason why...is that...
It is believed that...
Unit 4 Customs and Traditions
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
35
它是一种动词形式,通过动词的变化表达两件事情:
1. 时间(time): 动作发生的时间---过去、现在、将来
2. 状态(aspect): 动作进行的状态---一般、进行、完成
注意:英语的时态有16种,高中阶段需要重点掌握8-10种最常用的。
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 一般现在时
结构:主语+do/does+... 现在进行时
结构: 主语+am / is /are doing 现在完成时
结构:主语+have/ has done 现在完成进行时
结构: 主语+have / has been doing
过去 一般过去时
结构: 主语+did... 过去进行时
结构: 主语+was / were doing 过去完成时
结构: 主语+had done 过去完成进行时
结构: 主语+had been doing...
将来 一般将来时
结构: 主语+will / shall do 将来进行时
结构: 主语+will / shall be doing 将来完成时
结构: 主语+will have done 将来完成进行时
结构:主语+will have been doing
过去将来 一般过去将来时
结构: 主语+would do 过去将来进行时
结构: 主语+would be doing 过去将来完成时
结构: 主语+would have done 过去将来完成进行时
结构: 主语+would have been doing
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
功能
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
表示客观事实、真理
表示当前的状态或能力
在时间、条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时(主将从现)
主语+am / is / are + 表语
主语+实义动词(谓语)
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom, never等
一般现在时
结构
时间状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
功能
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在没有联系。
主语+动词的过去式
(v-ed / 不规则变化)
yesterday, last week, in 2024, two days ago, just now等
一般过去时
结构
时间状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
功能
表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
主语+will / shall +动词原形
主语+be going to do
主语+be about to do
主语+be +doing(表按计划、安排要发生的事,常用于come, go, leave等移动动词)
tomorrow, next year, in +时间段等
一般将来时
结构
时间状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
功能
表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示近期计划或安排好的将来动作。
与always,constantly等连用,表示反复发生且带有感情色彩(厌烦)的动作
主语+am / is / are +doing
now, at the moment, these days, right now等
现在进行时
结构
时间状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
功能
表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作
1. 常用于描述故事背景
2. 当一个长动作发生时,另一个短动作突然发生。长动作用过去进行时,短动作一般用过去时。
主语+was / were +doing
at this time yesterday, at 8 pm last night, when, while, as等
过去进行时
结构
时间状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
功能
核心是“联系”。表示动作发生在过去,但对现在造成了影响或结果;或者从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
(v-ed或不规则变化)
不确定过去时间:already, yet, just, ever, never, before。包括现在在内的时间段:recently, lately, so far, up to now, in the past/last few years。
表示“一段时间”:for + 时间段, since + 时间点等固定句式: It is the 序数词 time that 主语 have / has done
现在完成时
结构
时间状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
功能
表示“过去的过去”。即在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
主语 + had + 过去分词
(v-ed或不规则变化)
by the end of last year, before, when, after, by the time, hardly had done...when..., no sooner had done...than...等
过去完成时
结构
时间状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
Tense 时态
功能
从过去的视角看将来要发生的事情。常见于宾语从句或间接引语中。
主语 +would / should + 动词原形
主语+was/were going to + 动词原形
1. He said he would come to my party.
2. I knew it was going to rain
过去将来时
结构
例句
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
成分
I saw (the fat) boy Tom crying on the train and he was cute.
↓
主语
↓
谓
语
↓
定语
↓
宾
语
↓
同位语
↓
状
语
↓
补
语
↓
主
语
↓
系
动
词
↓
表
语
↓
动作的发出者
动作
↓
修饰限定
↓
动作的承受者
↓
解释说明
↓
对宾语的补充说明
↓
动作发生的时间地点条件等
↓
连接两个简单句
↓
↓
动作的发出者
↓
联系前后
说明主语的状态特征身份等
↓
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
All of us laugh.
The fire is burning brightly.
The little dog barked at night.
The sun rises and sets everyday.
此句型中动词是不及物动词 vi, 能表达完整意思。
主语可有修饰语---定语,谓语可有修饰语---状语.
S+V (主语+谓语)
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
I love you.
She looked at her sister curiously.
He was friendly.
You should come a little earlier.
He doesn’t like chemistry.
实义动词
动词短语
系动词+表语
情态动词+实义动词
助动词+实义动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
主 + 谓 + 宾 SVO
I miss my grandpa.
He shouldn’t laugh at her very often.
Studying English takes time.
此句型中的谓语动词是完全及物动词 vt.,必须跟一个宾语,才能使意思完整.
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
1 .The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.
2 .We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
S
V
A(状语)
S
V
O
A
* 主 + 谓 + 状 SVA
He talks too much.
* 主 + 谓 + 宾+状 SVOA
I have my first maths class at senior high school.
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
I smile
S (subject)
V (verb)
in front of you.
状语
(1) He died in the hospital.
(2) The match was put off because of the rain.
(3) Lisa will take the exam the day after tomorrow.
(4) She dressed very beautifully.
(5) My teeth hurt badly.
(6) She got up early to catch the early bus.
place (地点)
time (时间)
reason (原因)
manner (方式)
degree (程度)
purpose (目的)
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
主 + (系)+ 表 SP
The teacher was kind and friendly.
He looks happy.
The music sounds nice.
He remains single dog.
系动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
此句型中的谓语动词为不完全及物动词,除了跟一个宾语外,还需跟一个补充成分来补充说明宾语,才能使意思完整,由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 SVOC
We elected Frank our chairman.
I found this answer wrong.
You can leave the door open.
You make me angry.
宾语补足语补充说明宾语“怎么样”
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
主 + 谓 + 双宾 S V IO DO
He lent me ten yuan.
I will buy you a meal.
I gave him my book.
双宾 = 间接宾语(多指人)+ 直接宾语(多指物)
此句型中的谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
若要先说出直接宾语,后说间接宾语,则要借助与介词to 或for。
He lent ten yuan to me.
I will buy a meal for you.
I gave my book to you.
间接宾语 (indirect object) 指的是谓语动词的间接承受者,表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做)。
直接宾语 (direct object) 是指谓语动词直接指向的承受者。
语法串讲·融会贯通
基本句型
There is an English Corner at our school.
There be…
表示 “在某处有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
该句型的主语是be动词后的名词成分。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
Read the short article and identify (识别) the sentence
structure of each underlined sentence.
Today my friend told me a funny story. One day, an American was visiting a Chinese man. As the visitor saw the host’s wife, he said, “Your wife is very beautiful.” The host smiled and said, “Where? Where?” This surprised the American very much, but still he answered, “Eyes, hair, nose.” Of course the host found the answer a bit puzzling. We know that cultural differences in languages caused the confusion (困惑). “Where? Where?” in Chinese is a kind of humble (谦虚的) expression, but the American understood it as “Which parts of the body?”
② ( )
③ ( )
④ ( )
⑤ ( )
⑥ ( )
⑦ ( )
⑧ ( )
⑨ ( )
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O+OC
S+V+O
S+V+P
① ( )
S+V+IO+DO
语法串讲·融会贯通
状语从句
状语
时
地
原
目
结
程
条
方
伴
比
让
从句充当状语
用一个从句(引导词+句子)去修饰动词。
I was doing my homework when my mom came back.
主句的动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
状语从句
I was doing my homework when my mom came back.
完整的句子
完整的句子
联系
逻辑
并列句(4)
状语从句(9)
and、but、or、so
when、where、because、if、so that(目的)、so....that(结果)、although、than、as
I have finished my homework so my mother allowed me to play outside.
语法串讲·融会贯通
状语从句
类型 常见从属连词
时间状语从句 when(当), while(在……期间),as (随着,一边……一边……), before在..之前, after在..之后, since自从,until / till直到..为止,not...until直到..才,as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,no sooner....than,the minute/moment/instant,hardly/scarely/barely...when 一...就every/each time每次, next/last time下次,上次, the first time第一次, by the time到...时候,the day/year/morning这一天/年/早上...
原因状语从句 because(因为), as(由于), since(既然),now that既然,由于,in that因为,given/considering that鉴于,考虑到
语法串讲·融会贯通
状语从句
条件状语从句 if 如果, unless除非,once一旦,as/so long as只要,provided只要,only if只要,
on condition that条件是,in case万一
目的状语从句 so that, in order that为了,in case以防,for fear that以防,lest以免
结果状语从句 so that(这样,结果),so/such...that如此...以至于
地点状语从句 where(在……地方),在哪里,anywhere在任何地方,everywhere到处....
语法串讲·融会贯通
状语从句
比较状语从句 (as...)as和...一样,(not as/so...)as不如,比较级+ than比
方式状语从句 as(按照,像……那样),as if或as though(好像)
让步状语从句
(疑问词
+ ever 可引导让步状语从句,还可引导名词性从句) although(不倒装), though(倒不倒都可以), as(需要倒装),while(虽然,句首),
whenever(=no matter when无论何时),
wherever (=no matter where无论哪里),
whatever (=no matter what无论什么) ,
however (=no matter how无论如何) ,
whether...or...(无论……还是……)
even if/though(即使)
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1) He is _____ a clever boy that all of us like him.
2) They are _____ nice apples that we would like to eat them.
3) The film is _____ interesting that I want to see it again.
4) He ran _____ fast that he soon caught up with the others.
5) There is _____ little time left that we have to speed up.
6) There were _____ few students registered that the class was canceled.
such
so
so
so
so
such
语法串讲·融会贯通
被动语态
Somebody cleaned this room yesterday.
This room was cleaned yesterday.
The exhibition includes many activities.
Many activities are included.
在英语中,语态分为两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态和被动语态都是指动词的形式而言。
在主动语态中强调的是执行动作的人或物,即主语是动作的执行者;而在被动语态中强调的是接受动作的人或物,即主语是动作的承受者。
语法串讲·融会贯通
被动语态
We plant these trees.
These trees are planted by us.
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
由主动变被动的方法
s.(主格)+v. +o.(宾格)→
o.(主格)+be+ p.p.+ {by +s.(宾格)}
语法串讲·融会贯通
被动语态
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are + done English is spoken all over the world.
一般过去时 did was/were + done This house was built in 1990. (这栋房子建于1990年。)
一般将来时 will do will be + done The problem will be solved soon.
现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being + done A new bridge is being built now.
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being + done When I arrived, the room was being cleaned.
现在完成时 have/has done have/has been + done The task has been finished.
情态动词 can/must/may do can/must/may be + done The work must be done carefully.
语法串讲
即时检测
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
1. We should___________ (保护) traditional customs to pass down cultural heritage.
2. People usually___________ (装饰) their houses with red lanterns during the Spring Festival.
3. The Dragon Boat Festival is a ___________(传统的) Chinese festival in memory of Qu Yuan.
4. It is a common ___________(习俗) to exchange gifts during Christmas.
5. The ___________(庆祝活动) of the National Day will be held in the city square.
6. We need to ___________(尊重) the local customs when traveling to different regions.
7. This tradition has been___________ (传递) down from generation to generation for centuries.
8. The___________ (重要性) of preserving traditional culture can't be ignored.
9. Many people ___________(聚集) with their families to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
10. The ___________(起源) of this custom can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.
考场练兵·实战训练
preserve
一、单词拼写
decorate
traditional
custom
celebration
respect
passed
significance
gather
origin
1. (2023·全国甲卷) It is important for students to take part in ___________(vary) after-school activities to enrich their school life.
2. (2022·全国乙卷) The teacher encouraged us ___________ (devote) ourselves to English study and make progress step by step.
3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Not only my classmates but also my teacher ___________(support) my decision to join the English speech contest.
4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) It took me nearly a month ___________(adapt) to the new study rhythm in senior high school.
5. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷) The more you practice speaking English, the more ___________(fluent) you will become.
考场练兵·实战训练
various
二、单句语法填空
to devote
supports
to adapt
fluent
1. People usually ________________ (盛装打扮) to attend the wedding ceremony in this region.
2. _______________________________________ (随着互联网的发展), more people can learn about traditional customs online.
3. 题目:It is a tradition in China _____________________________________________ (在中秋节吃月饼).
4. 题目:The Dragon Boat Festival ________(举办) every year to memorize Qu Yuan.
5. ____________________________ (为了纪念我们的祖先), we hold a grand ceremony every Spring Festival.
考场练兵·实战训练
dress up
三、完成句子
With the development of the Internet
to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival
is held
In memory of our ancestors
感谢聆听
心怀热望,步履铿锵,
愿你向阳生长,终成栋梁!
教师寄语
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