精品解析：江西省吉安市十一校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

吉安市2025-2026学年（上）九年级英语期中检测卷 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bank. B. The library. C. The post office. 3. What team is the woman on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the soccer team. B. On the volleyball team C. On the swimming team. 4. What does Sue like doing in learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading English. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening to English tapes. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy has changed a lot. B. He can’t remember Amy. C. He doesn’t know Amy. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the boy take part in an English competition? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. Why does the girl want to give up her English speech competition? A. Because she is afraid of speaking in public. B. Because she hasn’t well prepared for it yet. C. Because she isn’t good at making a speech. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the iPad look like? A. A computer. B. A model plane. C. A mobile phone. 11. What can’t we use the iPad to do according to the conversation? A. To watch a movie. B. To read books. C. To do homework. 12. How did the boy get the iPad? A. He bought it in America. B. His father sent it to him. C. His father bought in Africa. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going? A. To the post office. B. To the middle school. C. To the police station. 14. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tony hasn’t changed much. B. The girl is here for a holiday. C. They were working in different cities. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Art Club is having a special ___________ design activity. 17. The theme is about protecting our ___________. 18. The design makes sure to show that you ___________ the earth. 19. All works must be handed in before ___________. 20. The winner can get one green T-shirt for ___________ as a prize and a wonderful memory. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The exam is coming. We should set a clear goal (目标) for ourselves. The goal is our ________. A. direction B. examination C. introduction D. decision 22. She decided to have a try ________ she knew there were lots of difficulties waiting for her. A. until B. as soon as C. so that D. even though 23. Tina refused me ________ when I asked her to come to my party. A. conveniently B. politely C. exactly D. normally 24. It’s said that talking with your friend ________ is much better than sending messages. A. in public B. in silence C. in person D. in patience 25. —Can you imagine that many western products are ________ China? —Yes. China is also good at making high-tech products. I’m ________ our great country. A. made in; take pride B. made in; proud of C. made of; proud of D. made by; take pride in 26. —What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A. speak B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken 27. Nick used to ________ under the tree, but now he has become used to ________ to the library since he moved to the city. A. read; going B. read; go C. reading; go D. reading; going 28. —Amy I wonder ________ on the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it. A. who I can go with B. how I can find your house C. why I can’t take the bus D. when I should arrive at your house 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps ____29____ Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload (上传) short videos to ____30____ their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about ____31____ she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos brought her about one million fans. “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. ____32____ can make it,” said Xiao Qianyu. ____33____ user, named Xiaozhou, is a 22-year-old college student. Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou ____34____ than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app ____35____ brings happiness to people’s lives.” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second-hand ____36____. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a(n) ____37____ or a long video, I’d like to get some _____38_____ information from short videos,” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. However, some young Chinese feel bored _____39_____ some short videos. “_____40_____ time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download (下载) a short video app _____41_____ she doesn’t believe what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. _____42_____, it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you shoot or watch short videos? Why? Would you like to _____43_____ us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 29. A. for example B. all in all C. at least D. such as 30. A. break B. share C. touch D. choose 31. A. why B. who C. how D. what 32. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything 33 A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 34. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 35. A. soon B. still C. hardly D. truly 36. A. information B. examples C. reports D. languages 37. A. song B. exam C. program D. menu 38. A. useful B. difficult C. enough D. terrible 39. A. in B. at C. for D. with 40 A. Killing B. Saving C. Wasting D. Sharing 41. A. because B. though C. but D. however 42. A. As soon as B. As long as C. In fact D. So far 43. A. get B. wait C. talk D. give B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 culture fast of practice but interest see symbol health among festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a ____44____ of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to ____45____ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for ____46____, happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly ____47____ all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been ____48____ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters or Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, ____49____ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has a history ____50____ more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and ____51____. Paper cutting has developed ____52____ over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special _____53_____ like the Spring Festival. They are often _____54_____ at Chinese weddings as well. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom（智慧）. You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. nine linked rings puzzle（九连环） It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle（手柄）. Players have to remove（移除）all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341moves, so lots of patience is required. Butif you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram（七巧板） First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry（几何学）. In the 18thcentury, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lotto do with solid geometry（立体几何）. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 55. How many moves does it take to solve the nine linked rings puzzle? A. 256 moves. B. 341 moves. C. 512 moves. D. 289 moves. 56. Both the tangram and the Luban lock are similar because they involve knowledge of ________. A. history B. geometry C. patience D. moves 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now. B. The tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century. C. Unlocking a Luban lock is more difficult than putting it back together. D. Removing nine rings from the handle is the way to win the nine linked rings puzzle. B Linda used to be short of confidence. She was heavy and a number of her classmates often laughed at her. As a result, Linda became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was always silent and seldom asked simple questions or spoke aloud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words made her understand how to deal with her shyness. He inspired Linda to be better. He said, “It does require a lot of courage and hard work to make it. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Linda was deeply touched by what Paul said and she made a decision to change herself. She started by losing weight. And she took up exercising. At the same time, she followed a strict diet. Although she thought about giving up many times, she fought on. After 6 months, she lost a lot of weight—she was 90 pounds lighter than before. She was so excited to realize that everything is possible. Great changes had taken place since then. A few months later, Linda heard about a speech competition at her school. She built up courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she dared to speak aloud in public and shared her own story in the competition. In the end, she got a big prize That made her proud of herself. After the competition, Linda made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things one by one. She becomes more confident than she used to be. She is still making progress now. 58. Why did Linda become very shy? A. Because she didn’t like to talk to others. B. Because she was not tall enough. C. Because she didn’t have any friends. D. Because she was fat and her classmates laughed at her. 59. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean? A. forced. B. promised. C. encouraged. D. controlled. 60. What can we know about Linda according to the passage? A. Paul’s words made her change herself. B. She did nothing after the competition. C. She never thought about giving up during losing weight. D. Paul helped Linda win the speech competition. 61. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Paul gave Linda his advice on making a change. ②Linda was afraid to greet strangers. ③Linda got a big prize in the speech competition. ④Linda made a to-do list. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ 62 What is the most important lesson we can learn from Linda’s story? A. Winning a competition is the best way to build confidence. B. Appearance is the most important thing for a person’s confidence. C. Having a supportive friend is the only key to solving problems. D. Facing difficulties with courage and action can change one’s life. C Many students look forward to taking holidays, but there is a new kind of holiday which becomes popular in some areas in China. Zhejiang has become the first province in China to introduce spring and autumn holidays for all primary and middle school students. This means that students now enjoy short breaks during both terms, besides the long summer and winter holidays. The main purpose of these new holidays is to give students more time to relax and explore the world outside their classrooms. Schools hope that by allowing students to lower study pressure, they can get closer to nature and spend more quality time with their families. During these short breaks, many fun activities are arranged. For example, students may go on a spring outing where they can see beautiful flowers, take part in a sports meeting, or join a one-day farming experience in the countryside. Some schools also organize science trips or art festivals that help students learn in interesting ways. Students feel very excited about these holidays because they get a good chance to rest and learn something new in a fun way. “I feel less stressed and more energetic after the break,” said one middle school student, who joined a spring hiking trip with his classmates. These holidays are not only good for students’ health but also help them become more creative and interested in learning, which makes it a meaningful change for education. 63. Why do the schools give spring and autumn holidays? A. To give students more homework. B. To let students relax and go outside. C. To ask students to study at home. D. To make the school year longer. 64. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Going on a spring outing. B. Joining a farming experience. C. Taking after-school classes. D. Taking part in a sports meeting. 65. How do students feel about the new holidays? A. Tired and bored. B. Worried and nervous. C. Excited and relaxed. D. Uninterested. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students have no time for family. B. Zhejiang is the only province with summer holidays. C. Students must study during the breaks. D. The holidays may help students learn in a more enjoyable way. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. Long Summer Holidays in Zhejiang. B. New Holidays Bring Fun and Learning. C. How to Study During Holidays. D. Only Zhejiang Has Winter Holidays. D Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 68. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Yawning is contagious. B. People yawn when they are excited or nervous. C. Yawning helps a warm brain. D. People yawn because of their boredom or tiredness. 69. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 71. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 72. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that began in 2023, has quickly become well-known around the world for its technology that is free for everyone to use. ____73____ In less than two years, it surprised the technology world. Its AI tools work faster and cost less than many foreign products. The founder, Liang Wenfeng, first worked in a company (公司) to make a living but later decided to learn AI with 140 young Chinese talents. ____74____ Unlike other AI tools, users don’t need to pay when using them. It uses a sharing method to make AI available to everyone and reduce the AI gap (鸿沟). The team thinks AI should be free to help all people. For example, their technology helps doctors find diseases early and ____75____ Also, they pay special attention to human new ideas and how people and AI can work together. “AI should help people do things better, not take their place,” says a DeepSeek engineer. Another reason for their success is their excellent team. ____76____ Most team members finished their studies at the Chinese top universities. They were well trained and educated in China. This has encouraged many Chinese students to believe they can also be leaders in AI. However, some experts give a warning: AI development needs worldwide rules to make it under control. If countries like China and the US only try to compete with each other instead of working together, ____77____ The world needs to learn from DeepSeek’s example to make AI safe and useful for all people. A. it also helps teachers in preparing lessons. B. It received tons of users in a short time. C. What makes DeepSeek different? D. AI might become dangerous. E. China’s education can help to develop excellent AI talents. F. They’re looking for ways to use AI to create more job opportunities in new fields. G. Most people use AI tools to take pictures of their loved ones and special celebrations. 五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺，意思完整。 A: Hello, Mrs. Smith! Welcome to my house. B: ____78____ Mrs King! A: I really want to say thank you for helping me so much. Please have a seat. ____79____ B: Sure, I’d love to. A: ____80____ B: Some Longjing would be great, thanks. A: OK, ____81____ He is from Hangzhou and he bought it in a local shop. B: Oh, I know China is famous for tea. A: You are right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world. B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. What’s it made of? A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. ____82____ B: Sounds like a great hobby. A. How much is it? B. Thanks for your invitation. C. Where was the tea cup made? D. Would you like some tea? E. I’m interested in collecting them. F. What kind of tea would you like? G. I just got some from my Chinese friend. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 来自英国的Nick，初一时是你同班同学兼好友，初一结束后回国了。时隔两年未见，Nick打算今年年底来中国度过春节。请你给他写一封信，从以下几个方面讲述你的变化并介绍春节的相关信息。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的内容要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80—100词，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, It has been two years since you came back to Britain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉安市2025-2026学年（上）九年级英语期中检测卷 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like mooncakes? M: Yes, I like mooncakes very much. And I also enjoy the full moon. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bank. B. The library. C. The post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest bank? M: Go along this street. At the end of the street, you can find it on your left, next to the library. W: Thank you. 3. What team is the woman on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the soccer team. B. On the volleyball team C. On the swimming team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I used to hate PE class. But now I’m on the swimming team. What about you? W: I like PE all the time. I used to be on the soccer team, but now I’m on the volleyball team. 4. What does Sue like doing in learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading English. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening to English tapes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, do you like listening to English tapes or watching English movies? W: Neither. I only like reading English. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy has changed a lot. B. He can’t remember Amy. C. He doesn’t know Amy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember Amy? W: Yes. She used to have short hair and she used to be short. M: Yeah, she did. But now she is very tall and she has long hair. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life. It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the boy take part in an English competition? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. Why does the girl want to give up her English speech competition? A. Because she is afraid of speaking in public. B. Because she hasn’t well prepared for it yet. C. Because she isn’t good at making a speech. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m worried about my English speech competition. I want to give it up. M: Why? What’s your problem? W: I’m really afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. M: Don’t worry. I used to be shy, but now I like speaking in public. W: What made you change? M: My teacher encouraged me to take part in an English competition two years ago. After that, I am not afraid of speaking in public anymore. W: I hope to be brave after the competition, too. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the iPad look like? A. A computer. B. A model plane. C. A mobile phone. 11. What can’t we use the iPad to do according to the conversation? A. To watch a movie. B. To read books. C. To do homework. 12. How did the boy get the iPad? A. He bought it in America. B. His father sent it to him. C. His father bought in Africa. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice mobile phone! M: No. It’s not a mobile phone. It’s an iPad. W: What’s it used for? M: We can use it to do many things, such as watching a movie, reading books and playing games. W: Amazing. It sounds like a computer. M: Yes. In fact, it’s a kind of small computer. W: Where was it made? M: In America. W: How did you get it? M: It’s a birthday gift from my father. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going? A. To the post office. B. To the middle school. C. To the police station. 14. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tony hasn’t changed much. B. The girl is here for a holiday. C. They were working in different cities. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? M: It’s near the police station. But I don’t know the exact way. W: Yes, but who are you? M: I am Tony, Tony White. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. W: Oh, it’s you! Tony. Wow, I can’t believe I can meet you here. It has been ten years since we last met. M: Yeah, how time flies. You haven’t changed much. W: But you’ve changed a lot. What are you doing here? M: I am here for a holiday. And you? W: So am I. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Art Club is having a special ___________ design activity. 17. The theme is about protecting our ___________. 18. The design makes sure to show that you ___________ the earth. 19. All works must be handed in before ___________. 20. The winner can get one green T-shirt for ___________ as a prize and a wonderful memory. 【答案】16. T-shirt 17. environment 18. care about 19. July 10th 20. free 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. This is the Art Club. To make our school life more colorful and let more people know the importance of environmental protection, we are holding a special T-shirt design activity. Now, we really need your creativity The art club wants good designs of T-shirts from all of you students. We believe everyone has a great idea to share. The theme is about protecting our environment. So, please think about how to express this important message in your artwork. Remember, the design makes sure to show that you care about the earth. You can use symbols like trees, rivers, or the sun. All works must be handed in before July 10th. Don’t be late. For each winner, you can get one green T-shirt for free as a prize and a wonderful memory. We are looking forward to your amazing designs! Thank you. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The exam is coming. We should set a clear goal (目标) for ourselves. The goal is our ________. A. direction B. examination C. introduction D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试即将到来。我们应该为自己设定一个明确的目标。这个目标就是我们的方向。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；examination考试；introduction介绍；decision决定。根据语境，目标（goal）起到指引作用，类似于“方向”，因此A项最符合。故选A。 22. She decided to have a try ________ she knew there were lots of difficulties waiting for her. A. until B. as soon as C. so that D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她知道有很多困难在等着她，她决定试一试。 考查让步状语从句。until直到；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though即使。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 23. Tina refused me ________ when I asked her to come to my party. A. conveniently B. politely C. exactly D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我邀请Tina来我的派对时，她礼貌地拒绝了我。 考查副词的辨析。conveniently方便地；politely礼貌地；exactly确切地；normally正常地。根据“Tina refused me”可知，拒绝邀请时通常使用礼貌的方式，符合常见交际习惯，故选B。 24. It’s said that talking with your friend ________ is much better than sending messages. A. in public B. in silence C. in person D. in patience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，和你的朋友亲自交谈比发送消息好得多。 考查介词短语辨析。in public在公共场合；in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in patience耐心地。根据“talking with your friend…is much better than sending messages.”可知句中比较的是交流方式，亲自交谈（面对面）比发信息更直接有效，故选C。 25. —Can you imagine that many western products are ________ China? —Yes. China is also good at making high-tech products. I’m ________ our great country. A. made in; take pride B. made in; proud of C. made of; proud of D. made by; take pride in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象许多西方产品是中国制造的吗？——是的。中国也很擅长制造高科技产品。我为我们的伟大国家感到自豪。 考查固定搭配及短语辨析。be proud of “为……感到自豪”形容词短语；take pride in“为……感到自豪”动词短语；be made in“在……（地）制造”；be made of“由……制成”；be made by“由……（人）制造”。第一空根据“China”表示产地，应用made in，第二空表示“为……感到自豪”，且“I’m”后需接形容词短语，应用proud of。故选B。 26. —What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A. speak B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在新加坡说什么语言？——嗯，他们说英语，但大多数人也会说中文。 考查被动语态。speak说，一般现在时，主动语态；is speaking正在说，现在进行时，主动语态；spoke说了，一般过去时，主动语态；is spoken被说，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“What language...in Singapore?”可知，主语“language”与动词“speak”之间是被动关系，表示语言被说，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 27. Nick used to ________ under the tree, but now he has become used to ________ to the library since he moved to the city. A. read; going B. read; go C. reading; go D. reading; going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克过去常常在树下读书，但自从搬到城市后，他已经习惯于去图书馆了。 考查动词短语。used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to后接动名词，表示习惯于。第一个空需用动词原形read，表示过去常常在树下读书，第二个空需用动名词going，表示现在习惯于去图书馆。故选A。 28. —Amy I wonder ________ on the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it. A. who I can go with B. how I can find your house C. why I can’t take the bus D. when I should arrive at your house 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，我想知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，前门旁边有一棵开着漂亮花的大树。你不会错过的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么找到你家；why I can’t take the bus我为什么不能坐公交车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到你家。根据答句中“there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it.”可知，这是在提供找地方的标志性线索，对应问句中“如何找到你家”的疑问，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps ____29____ Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload (上传) short videos to ____30____ their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about ____31____ she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos brought her about one million fans. “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. ____32____ can make it,” said Xiao Qianyu. ____33____ user, named Xiaozhou, is a 22-year-old college student. Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou ____34____ than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app ____35____ brings happiness to people’s lives.” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second-hand ____36____. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a(n) ____37____ or a long video, I’d like to get some _____38_____ information from short videos,” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. However, some young Chinese feel bored _____39_____ some short videos. “_____40_____ time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download (下载) a short video app _____41_____ she doesn’t believe what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. _____42_____, it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you shoot or watch short videos? Why? Would you like to _____43_____ us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 29. A. for example B. all in all C. at least D. such as 30. A. break B. share C. touch D. choose 31. A. why B. who C. how D. what 32. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything 33. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 34. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 35. A. soon B. still C. hardly D. truly 36. A. information B. examples C. reports D. languages 37. A. song B. exam C. program D. menu 38. A. useful B. difficult C. enough D. terrible 39. A. in B. at C. for D. with 40. A. Killing B. Saving C. Wasting D. Sharing 41. A. because B. though C. but D. however 42. A. As soon as B. As long as C. In fact D. So far 43. A. get B. wait C. talk D. give 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的短视频应用，如抖音和快手，以及不同人群对短视频的使用感受和看法。 【29题详解】 句意：在像抖音和快手这样的热门短视频应用上，用户可以上传短视频与其他用户分享他们的生活。 for example例如，其后接句子；all in all总而言之；at least至少；such as例如，其后接名词/名词短语。根据“On popular short video apps...Douyin and Kuaishou”可知，此处是在列举热门短视频应用，应用such as。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在像抖音和快手这样的热门短视频应用上，用户可以上传短视频与其他用户分享他们的生活。 break打破；share分享；touch触摸；choose选择。根据“users can upload (上传) short videos to...their life with other users”可知，用户上传短视频是为了与其他用户分享生活。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这个女孩经常上传关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频。 why为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么。根据“videos about...she learns jazz dance and finger dance”可知，此处指关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都可以做到。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Everything一切。根据“It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos.”可知，拍摄视频很容易且有趣，所以每个人都可以做到。故选B。 33题详解】 句意：另一个用户，名叫小周，是一名22岁的大学生。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”；Another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；The other两者中的另一个。根据“A 12-year-old user”可知，此处是在介绍另一个用户，应用Another。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：小周更喜欢快手而不是抖音。 worse更差的；better更好的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou...than Douyin.”可知，此处应用比较级，且根据后文“There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like.”可知，小周认为快手上的短视频种类很多，用户总能找到自己喜欢的视频，所以小周更喜欢快手，应用better。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这个应用真的给人们的生活带来了快乐。 soon很快；still仍然；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“The app...brings happiness to people’s lives.”可知，此处指这个应用真正地给人们的生活带来了快乐，应用truly。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人使用短视频来获取二手信息。 information信息；examples例子；reports报告；languages语言。根据后文“I’d like to get some...information from short videos”可知，此处指获取二手信息，应用information。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：因为我不能花很多时间看一个节目或一个长视频，所以我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息。 song歌曲；exam考试；program节目；menu菜单。根据“I can’t spend many hours watching a(n)...or a long video”可知，此处指不能花很多时间看一个节目或一个长视频，应用program。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：因为我不能花很多时间看一个节目或一个长视频，所以我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；enough足够的；terrible可怕的。根据“I’d like to get some...information from short videos”可知，此处指想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息，应用useful。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌烦。 in在……里；at在；for为了；with和……一起。feel bored with“对……感到厌烦”，固定短语。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因。 Killing消磨（时间）；Saving节省；Wasting浪费；Sharing分享。根据“...time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos”及常识可知，看短视频是为了消磨时间，应用Killing。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：1998年出生的龚丽丽没有下载短视频应用，因为她不相信她在应用上看到的东西。 because因为；though虽然；but但是；however然而。根据“Gong Lili...doesn’t download (下载) a short video app...she doesn’t believe what she sees on the apps.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，这一点也不真实。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止。根据“People smile and cry as they wish in those videos...it is not real at all”可知，人们在那些视频里随心所欲地笑和哭，事实上，这一点也不真实，应用In fact。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你愿意给我们你的答案吗？ get得到；wait等待；talk谈话；give给。根据“Would you like to...us your answers?”可知，此处指“愿意给出答案吗”，应用give。故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 culture fast of practice but interest see symbol health among festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a ____44____ of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to ____45____ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for ____46____, happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly ____47____ all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been ____48____ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters or Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, ____49____ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has a history ____50____ more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and ____51____. Paper cutting has developed ____52____ over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special _____53_____ like the Spring Festival. They are often _____54_____ at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】44. symbol 45. practice 46. health 47. among 48. interested 49 but 50. of 51. culture 52. fast 53. festivals 54. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义及发展现状。 【44题详解】 句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“a...of Chinese culture for hundreds of years”及常识可知，剪纸作为中国传统艺术，是中国文化的“象征”。故填symbol。 【45题详解】 句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“started to...Jianzhi”和“in the 6th century”可知，此处指练习剪纸，practice意为“练习”，start to do意为“开始做某事”。故填practice。 【46题详解】 句意：几乎所有剪纸都用于健康、喜悦或平安。根据“happiness or peace”可知，此处需填同类积极含义的词，“health”符合“祈福类主题”的语境。故填health。 【47题详解】 句意：在所有颜色中，红色是最常用的。根据“all the colors”及备选词可知，这里指在所有颜色之中，among“在……之中”用于三者及以上的范围。故填among。 【48题详解】 句意：很久以前，中国人就对把纸剪成汉字或生肖动物很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：剪纸在全球都很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Paper cutting is popular around the world”和“only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”可知，前半句“全球流行”与后半句“只有中国剪纸入选非遗”是转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has a history...more than 1,500 years”可知，此处a history of ....“……年的历史”，为固定结构。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“Chinese history”可知，此处需填同类文化范畴的词，“culture”符合“剪纸承载历史与文化”的语义，与“history”并列。故填culture。 【52题详解】 句意：多年来，剪纸艺术发展得很快。根据“has developed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“developed”，fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词“developed”。故填fast。 【53题详解】 句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，尤其是在像春节这样的特殊节日期间。根据“like the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“节日”，用复数形式“festivals”表泛指。故填festivals。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国的婚礼上也经常能看见它们（剪纸）。根据“at Chinese weddings”可知，此处指“看到”剪纸，句子为被动语态，“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom（智慧）. You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. nine linked rings puzzle（九连环） It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle（手柄）. Players have to remove（移除）all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341moves, so lots of patience is required. Butif you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram（七巧板） First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry（几何学）. In the 18thcentury, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lotto do with solid geometry（立体几何）. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 55. How many moves does it take to solve the nine linked rings puzzle? A. 256 moves. B. 341 moves. C. 512 moves. D. 289 moves. 56. Both the tangram and the Luban lock are similar because they involve knowledge of ________. A. history B. geometry C. patience D. moves 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now. B. The tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century. C. Unlocking a Luban lock is more difficult than putting it back together. D. Removing nine rings from the handle is the way to win the nine linked rings puzzle. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁三种游戏的起源、构成、玩法及相关特点。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据nine linked rings puzzle（九连环）部分“The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required.”可知，解开九连环需要341步。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tangram（七巧板）部分“To do it, they have to know about geometry（几何学）.” 和Luban lock部分“The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.”可知，七巧板和鲁班锁的相似之处在于它们都涉及几何学的知识。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据nine linked rings puzzle（九连环）部分“Players have to remove（移除）all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，我们从文章中可以了解到将九个圆环从手柄上取下是赢得九连环游戏的方法。故选D。 B Linda used to be short of confidence. She was heavy and a number of her classmates often laughed at her. As a result, Linda became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was always silent and seldom asked simple questions or spoke aloud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words made her understand how to deal with her shyness. He inspired Linda to be better. He said, “It does require a lot of courage and hard work to make it. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Linda was deeply touched by what Paul said and she made a decision to change herself. She started by losing weight. And she took up exercising. At the same time, she followed a strict diet. Although she thought about giving up many times, she fought on. After 6 months, she lost a lot of weight—she was 90 pounds lighter than before. She was so excited to realize that everything is possible. Great changes had taken place since then. A few months later Linda heard about a speech competition at her school. She built up courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she dared to speak aloud in public and shared her own story in the competition. In the end, she got a big prize That made her proud of herself. After the competition, Linda made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things one by one. She becomes more confident than she used to be. She is still making progress now. 58. Why did Linda become very shy? A. Because she didn’t like to talk to others. B. Because she was not tall enough. C. Because she didn’t have any friends. D. Because she was fat and her classmates laughed at her. 59. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean? A. forced. B. promised. C. encouraged. D. controlled. 60. What can we know about Linda according to the passage? A. Paul’s words made her change herself. B. She did nothing after the competition. C. She never thought about giving up during losing weight. D. Paul helped Linda win the speech competition. 61. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Paul gave Linda his advice on making a change. ②Linda was afraid to greet strangers. ③Linda got a big prize in the speech competition. ④Linda made a to-do list. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ 62. What is the most important lesson we can learn from Linda’s story? A. Winning a competition is the best way to build confidence. B. Appearance is the most important thing for a person’s confidence. C. Having a supportive friend is the only key to solving problems. D. Facing difficulties with courage and action can change one’s life. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳达因肥胖被同学嘲笑而变得害羞、缺乏自信，后在朋友保罗的鼓励下，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛，最终变得自信的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was heavy and a number of her classmates often laughed at her. As a result, Linda became very shy.”可知，琳达害羞的原因是肥胖和被嘲笑。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It does require a lot of courage and hard work to make it. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.”可知，保罗的话鼓励琳达变得更好，所以“inspired”意为“鼓励”。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Linda was deeply touched by what Paul said and she made a decision to change herself.”可知，保罗的话促使她改变。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was scared to say hello to strangers.”；第二段“He inspired Linda to be better.”；第四段“In the end, she got a big prize That made her proud of herself.”；最后一段“After the competition, Linda made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things one by one.”可知，正确顺序为：②(自卑怕生)→①(Paul给出建议)→③(演讲获奖)→④(制定计划)。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She becomes more confident than she used to be. She is still making progress now.”可知，琳达克服自身困难后变得更自信，所以勇敢面对，积极改变是让她变得更自信的原因。故选D。 C Many students look forward to taking holidays, but there is a new kind of holiday which becomes popular in some areas in China. Zhejiang has become the first province in China to introduce spring and autumn holidays for all primary and middle school students. This means that students now enjoy short breaks during both terms, besides the long summer and winter holidays. The main purpose of these new holidays is to give students more time to relax and explore the world outside their classrooms. Schools hope that by allowing students to lower study pressure, they can get closer to nature and spend more quality time with their families. During these short breaks, many fun activities are arranged. For example, students may go on a spring outing where they can see beautiful flowers, take part in a sports meeting, or join a one-day farming experience in the countryside. Some schools also organize science trips or art festivals that help students learn in interesting ways. Students feel very excited about these holidays because they get a good chance to rest and learn something new in a fun way. “I feel less stressed and more energetic after the break,” said one middle school student, who joined a spring hiking trip with his classmates. These holidays are not only good for students’ health but also help them become more creative and interested in learning, which makes it a meaningful change for education. 63. Why do the schools give spring and autumn holidays? A. To give students more homework. B. To let students relax and go outside. C. To ask students to study at home. D. To make the school year longer. 64. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Going on a spring outing. B. Joining a farming experience. C. Taking after-school classes. D. Taking part in a sports meeting. 65. How do students feel about the new holidays? A. Tired and bored. B. Worried and nervous. C. Excited and relaxed. D. Uninterested. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students have no time for family. B. Zhejiang is the only province with summer holidays. C. Students must study during the breaks. D. The holidays may help students learn in a more enjoyable way. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. Long Summer Holidays in Zhejiang. B. New Holidays Bring Fun and Learning. C. How to Study During Holidays. D. Only Zhejiang Has Winter Holidays. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. C 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国浙江省为中小学生引入春秋假期的背景、目的及其积极影响。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main purpose of these new holidays is to give students more time to relax and explore the world outside their classrooms.”可知，春秋假的目的是让学生放松和探索外面的世界。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students may go on a spring outing where they can see beautiful flowers, take part in a sports meeting, or join a one-day farming experience in the countryside. Some schools also organize science trips or art festivals that help students learn in interesting ways.”可知，文章提及的活动有春游、参加运动会、参与农业体验、组织科学之旅或艺术节，没有提及参加课外班。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students feel very excited about these holidays because they get a good chance to rest and learn something new in a fun way. ‘I feel less stressed and more energetic after the break’”可知，学生们对新的假期感到兴奋且放松。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These holidays are not only good for students’ health but also help them become more creative and interested in learning, which makes it a meaningful change for education.”可知，这些假期不仅有益于学生的健康，还能帮助他们变得更加富有创造力并对学习产生浓厚兴趣，由此可推测这些假期可能有助于学生以更加愉悦的方式学习。故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕春秋假如何通过趣味活动和放松促进学习展开，因此最佳标题是“新假期带来乐趣和学习”。故选B。 D Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 68. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Yawning is contagious. B. People yawn when they are excited or nervous. C. Yawning helps a warm brain. D. People yawn because of their boredom or tiredness. 69. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 71. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 72. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. D 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨打哈欠的科学解释、表现特征及文化差异。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.”（许多人打哈欠是因为无聊或疲倦）及后文“That might be true”（这可能是真的）可知，“That”指代前句关于疲倦或无聊导致哈欠的观点。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，赛前紧张会导致大脑温度升高，哈欠起冷却作用。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段对比不同文化对哈欠的看法：某些国家认为不礼貌需掩口，另一些国家认为哈欠能“吸入好运，呼出坏东西”。D项“不同观点”准确概括文化差异。故选D。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some scientists believe…Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”（部分科学家认为哈欠能加快反应速度）及第五段“people think yawning is healthy”（认为哈欠健康）可推知，有科学家认可哈欠的益处。故选D。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选C。 B） 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that began in 2023, has quickly become well-known around the world for its technology that is free for everyone to use. ____73____ In less than two years, it surprised the technology world. Its AI tools work faster and cost less than many foreign products. The founder, Liang Wenfeng, first worked in a company (公司) to make a living but later decided to learn AI with 140 young Chinese talents. ____74____ Unlike other AI tools, users don’t need to pay when using them. It uses a sharing method to make AI available to everyone and reduce the AI gap (鸿沟). The team thinks AI should be free to help all people. For example, their technology helps doctors find diseases early and ____75____ Also, they pay special attention to human new ideas and how people and AI can work together. “AI should help people do things better, not take their place,” says a DeepSeek engineer. Another reason for their success is their excellent team. ____76____ Most team members finished their studies at the Chinese top universities. They were well trained and educated in China. This has encouraged many Chinese students to believe they can also be leaders in AI. However, some experts give a warning: AI development needs worldwide rules to make it under control. If countries like China and the US only try to compete with each other instead of working together, ____77____ The world needs to learn from DeepSeek’s example to make AI safe and useful for all people. A. it also helps teachers in preparing lessons. B. It received tons of users in a short time. C. What makes DeepSeek different? D. AI might become dangerous. E. China’s education can help to develop excellent AI talents. F. They’re looking for ways to use AI to create more job opportunities in new fields. G. Most people use AI tools to take pictures of their loved ones and special celebrations. 【答案】73. B 74. C 75. A 76. E 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek的发展情况、成功原因以及专家对人工智能发展的警示。 【73题详解】 根据空前“DeepSeek...has quickly become well-known around the world...”和空后“In less than two years, it surprised the technology world”可知此处缺一个既能体现其知名又能体现其发展速度之快的句子，所以B选项“在短时间内获得了大量用户”更符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据空后“Unlike other AI tools, users need to pay when using them. It...make AI available to everyone...”可知此处缺一个能引出Deepseek与众不同的问句，作为段落主旨，所以C选项“什么让DeepSeek与众不同？”更符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据空前“The team thinks AI should be free to help all people. For example, their technology helps doctors find diseases early and...”可知此处需要补充AI帮助不同人群的具体例子，和“帮助医生”形成并列，所以A选项“它也帮助老师备课”更符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据空前的“excellent team”和空后的“Most team members finished their studies at the Chinese top universities.”可知此处需要一个衔接“优秀团队”和“中国教育培养”的句子，所以E选项“中国的教育能帮助培养优秀的AI 人才”更符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据空前“If countries like China and the US only try to compete with each other instead of working together,”可知此处缺一个无管控或者不合作会导致AI有风险的句子，也回应了后面的“The world needs to...make AI safe and useful for all people.”所以D选项“AI 可能变得危险”更符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺，意思完整。 A: Hello, Mrs. Smith! Welcome to my house. B: ____78____ Mrs King! A: I really want to say thank you for helping me so much. Please have a seat. ____79____ B: Sure, I’d love to. A: ____80____ B: Some Longjing would be great, thanks. A: OK, ____81____ He is from Hangzhou and he bought it in a local shop. B: Oh, I know China is famous for tea. A: You are right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world. B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. What’s it made of? A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. ____82____ B: Sounds like a great hobby. A. How much is it? B. Thanks for your invitation. C. Where was the tea cup made? D. Would you like some tea? E. I’m interested in collecting them. F. What kind of tea would you like? G. I just got some from my Chinese friend. 【答案】78. B 79. D 80. F 81. G 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith太太和King太太关于茶展开的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Welcome to my house.”可知，对方表示欢迎，设空处应对此表示回应，选项B“谢谢你的邀请。”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，设空是询问对方是否想要某物，选项D“你想要一些茶吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据答语“Some Longjing would be great, thanks.”可知，设空处询问对方想要什么类型的茶，选项F“你想要什么类型的茶？”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“He is from Hangzhou and he bought it in a local shop.”可知，设空处应介绍茶来源，选项G“我刚从我的中国朋友那得到一些茶。”符合语境。故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“Sounds like a great hobby.”可知，设空处应表达自己的喜好，选项E“我对收集它们很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 来自英国的Nick，初一时是你同班同学兼好友，初一结束后回国了。时隔两年未见，Nick打算今年年底来中国度过春节。请你给他写一封信，从以下几个方面讲述你的变化并介绍春节的相关信息。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的内容要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80—100词，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, It has been two years since you came back to Britain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Tom 【答案】One possible version: Dear Nick, It has been two years since you came back to Britain. I used to be short and silent in class, but now I am taller and much more active. Because I’m so active in answering the teachers’ questions that I get better scores in the English exams. I also learn English by reading the textbook aloud every day. The Spring Festival is celebrated from the first day to the fifth day of the first lunar month. One of my favorite activities is paper cutting. Paper cutting is usually made of red paper and it’s put on windows or doors as a symbol of good luck. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应友人问候，阐述自身近两年来的变化，包括外貌、性格以及学习情况的提升，并说明提升英语成绩的方法； 第二步，结合友人即将来中国过寒假的背景，介绍中国春节的相关信息，包括时间、传统习俗，重点分享自己喜爱的春节活动——剪纸及其文化寓意； 第三步，表达对与友人在中国见面的期待，以祝福话语收尾，符合书信的格式与情感表达需求。 [亮点词汇] ①come back 回来 ②used to be 过去曾经是 ③be active 积极的 ④answer questions 回答问题 [高分句型] ①I used to be short and silent in class, but now I am taller and much more active. （but连接转折关系的并列句） ②Because I’m so active in answering the teachers’ questions that I get better scores in the English exams. （so...that...引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力考试现在开始，现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy? A some juice, b some oranges, c some apples? 答案是CA请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, do you like moon . cakes? Yes, I like moon cakes very much, and I also enjoyed the full moon. One, do you like moon . cakes? Yes, I like moon cakes very much, and I also enjoyed the full moon. Too, excuse me, which is the way to the nearest bank. go along the street. At the end of the street, you can find IT on your left next to the library. Thank you. Too, excuse me, which is the way to the nearest bank. go along the street. At the end of the street, you can find IT on your left next to the library. Thank you. Three, I used to hate p class, but now i'm on the swimming team. What about you? I like pee . all the time. I'll used to be on the soccer team, but now i'm on the volleyball team. Three, I used to hate p class, but now i'm on the swimming team. What about you? I like pee all the time. I'll used to be on the soccer team, but now i'm on the volleyball team. For sue, do you like listening to english tapes or watching english movies? neither. I only like reading english. For sue, do you like listening to english tapes or watching english movies? neither. I only like reading english. Five, do you remember amy? Yes, SHE used to have short hair and SHE used to be short. Yeah, SHE did. But now he is very tall and he has long hair. Five, do you remember amy? Yes, SHE used to have short hair and SHE used to be short. Yeah, SHE did. But now he is very tall and he has long hair. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about the . invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. II agree. the plane and the telephone are also very useful. Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about the . invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。I'm worried about my english speech competition. I want to give IT up. why? What's your problem? I'm really afraid . of speaking in front of the whole class. Don't worry. I used to be shy, but now I like speaking in public. What made you change? My teacher . encouraged me to take part in an english competition two years ago. After that, I am not afraid of speaking in public anymore. I hope to be brave after the competition, too. I'm worried about my english speech competition. I want to give IT up. why? What's your problem? I'm really afraid . of speaking in front of the whole class. Don't worry. I used to be shy, but now I like speaking in public. What made you change? My teacher . encouraged me to take part in an english competition two years ago. After that, I am not afraid of speaking in public anymore. I hope to be brave after the competition, too. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What a nice mobile . phone. No, it's not a mobile phone. It's an ipod. What's IT used for. We can use IT to do many things, such as watching a movie, reading books and playing games. amazing. IT sounds like a computer. yes. In fact, it's a kind of small computer. Where was . IT made in america? How did you . get IT? It's a birthday gift from my father. What a nice mobile phone. No, it's not a mobile phone. It's an ipod. What's IT used for. We can use IT to do many things, such as watching a movie, reading books and playing games. amazing. IT sounds like a computer. yes. In fact, it's a kind of small computer. Where was . IT made in america? How did you . get IT? It's a birthday gift from my father. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office? It's near the police station, but I don't know the exact way. Yes, but who are you? I am tony. Tony White. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. Oh, it's, you tell me, wow, I can't believe I can meet you here. IT has been ten years since we last met. Yeah, how time flies. You haven't changed much. but you've changed a lot. What are you doing here? I am here for a holiday, and you. so am I. Excuse me, could you tell me where the post offices? It's near the police station, but I don't know the exact way. Yes, but who are you? I am tony. Tony White. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. Oh, it's, you tell me, wow, I can't believe I can meet you here. IT has been ten years since we last met. Yeah, how time flies. You haven't changed much. but you've changed a lot. What are you doing here? I am here for a holiday, and you. so am I. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. This is the art club. To make our school life more colorful and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. We are holding a special t short design activity. now. We really need your creativity. The art club wants good designs of t shirts from all of your students. We believe everyone has a great idea to share. The theme is about protecting our environment ment. So please think about how do we express this important message in your artwork. Remember the design, make sure to show that you care about the earth. You can use symbols like trees, rivers or the sun. All works must be handed in before july tenth. Don't be late for each winner. You can get one Green t shirt for free as a prize and a wonderful memory. We're looking forward to your amazing designs. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. This is the art club. To make our school life more colorful and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. We are holding a special t shirt design activity now. We really need your creativity. The art club wants good designs of t shirts from all of you students. We believe everyone has a great idea to share. The theme is about protecting our environment. So please think about how do we express this important message in your artwork. Remember the design, make sure to show that you care about the earth. You can use symbols like trees, rivers or the sun. All works must be handed in before july tenth. Don't be late for each winner. You can get one Green t shirt for free as a prize and a wonderful memory. We're looking forward to your amazing designs. Thank you.