精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

四川省广安友谊中学2025—2026学年度上期 初2023级期中自主检测试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷 (1~8页；A卷100分，B卷50分) 和答题卡两部分。 2. 试题卷A卷部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷B卷部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂写在答题卡上。 A卷 (共三部分；满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解 (满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the sign over there? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl going to go? A. B. C. 3. What did Mom make for lunch? A. B. C. 4. What is the man doing? A. B. C. 5. Where does the man come from? A. B. C. 6. Where will the girl go this Friday? A. The mountain. B. The swimming pool. C. The zoo. 7 When is their mother’s birthday? A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th. 8. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 9. Whose bike was broken? A. Jane’s. B. Mike’s. C. Jack’s. 10. How long does Tony’s brother play games every night? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 第二节 听对话或独白选答案 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话和一个独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案涂到机读卡或答题卡相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are Linda and Mike? A. In a history museum. B. In an art museum. C. In a science museum. 12. What rule are they talking about? A. No touching. B. No shouting. C. No smoking. 听第12段对话，回答13至14小题 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What gift will they buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. Some flowers. 听第13段对话，回答15至16小题。 15. What doesn’t the girl do in her spare time? A Play volleyball. B. Listen to music. C. Read books. 16. When did the girl’s brother give up collecting stamps? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. What was the weather like last night? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 18. What did the girl’s parents do last night? A. They went to a meeting. B. They went to the TV station. C. They went to a party. 19. How did the girl feel after she saw a monster? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. 20. Who did the girl call? A. The police. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbor. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节；满分20分) 第一节 短文填空 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. a good role model B. have trouble in C. Make a deal D. such as E. for a moment Nowadays, more and more Chinese families have two children. Are you still the only child in your home? If not, do you ____1____ getting on well with your little brother or sister? The following steps may help you. —Find out what your little brother or sister does that makes you angry, then come up with a plan. Whatever you do, don’t hurt them. Your younger brother or sister looks up to you, so set ____2____. —____3____ with them. Say something like, “If you give me some space while my friends are here, we can play your favourite game after they leave.” —If your brother or sister asks you to play with them because they have nothing to do, try to advise a solo (单独的) project, ____4____ drawing a picture for you, dancing to music and so on. —When all these fail, get help from mom or dad. Just ask for a suggestion on how to get your brother or sister out ____5____. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在二胎家庭中，如何与弟弟或妹妹友好相处的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：如果不是独生子女，你和弟弟或妹妹相处有困难吗？根据“getting on well with your little brother or sister”及备选词可知，此处表达的是相处有困难，have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你的弟弟或妹妹很崇拜你，所以要树立一个好榜样。根据“Your younger brother or sister looks up to you”及备选词可知，此处表示弟弟妹妹们崇拜你，你就要树立一个好榜样，(set) a good role model“（树立）一个好榜样”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：和他们达成协议。根据“If you give me some space while my friends are here, we can play your favourite game after they leave.”及备选词可知，“如果你在我朋友们在这儿的时候给我点私人空间，等他们走了之后我们就可以玩你最喜欢的游戏了。”这是一个约定，Make a deal“达成协议”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：尝试建议一个单独的项目，例如给你画画、跟着音乐跳舞等等。根据“drawing a picture…dancing to music”及备选词可知，此处是对solo project的举例，such as“例如”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：只要去征求一下如何把你的兄弟姐妹支开一会儿的建议就行。根据“get your brother or sister out”及备选词可知，此处是让弟弟妹妹们出去一会儿，for a moment“一会儿”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项填涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 After class, students would always play on the playground. And outside the school gate, there was always a woman ____6____ at them. The gatekeeper would always drive her away, ____7____ she would always come back. One day, some naughty children threw stones at the woman. She didn’t get angry but giggled (傻笑). Suddenly, a little boy went to stop them. But soon, the children pushed the little boy rudely. Watching this, the woman became ____8____, crying and shouting towards them. The children shouted, “Who is she to you?” The little boy clenched his fists (拳头), “She is my mom!” Then the school bell rang, and the children ran to the classroom, laughing. From then on, ____9____ other students said, the boy always kept silent. But he would never allow them to hurt his mom. The teacher learned about this, and quickly found the boy to learn about the situation. It turned out that when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten (幼儿园), a stranger pretending (假装) to be a relative (亲戚) ____10____ the girl. They couldn’t find her anywhere. ____11____, the mother began to lose her mind. As a result, she couldn’t even look after ____12____. The only thing she remembered to do was to stay with the boy because she worried that he would ____13____ like his sister. The boy’s father left them, so he had to take care of his mom. Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. After hearing everything, the teacher’s eyes got wet. In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said, “Please don’t disturb (打扰) the mom’s ____14____ anymore. Every life has its own story and deserves our respect. ____15____ of us has the same experience as her. Let’s always choose kindness, because it can heal (治愈) wounds and light up the world.” 6. A. looking B. laughing C. shouting D. calling 7. A. because B. or C. but D. so 8. A. polite B. patient C. satisfied D. crazy 9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 10. A. woke up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 11. A. Slowly B. Patiently C. Possibly D. Luckily 12. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 13. A. hide B. play C. disappear D. stay 14. A. happiness B. sadness C. secret D. memory 15. A. Some B. Anyone C. None D. Both 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲因女儿被拐精神失常后，每天守在学校门口关注儿子，老师让学生尊重她这份特殊守护的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在学校大门外总是有一个女人看着他们。 looking看；laughing笑；shouting喊；calling呼叫。根据“Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. ”可知，每天男孩的妈妈和男孩一起来到学校等在学校门口，因为在她的世界里，唯一的幸福就是一直看着她的儿子，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：门卫总是把她赶走，但是她总是会回来。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The gatekeeper would always drive her away...she would always come back”可知，为转折关系，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，这个女人变得发狂，对着他们又哭又喊。 polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；crazy发狂的。根据“crying and shouting towards them”可知，应是发狂，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：从那时起，无论其他学生说什么，这个男孩总是保持沉默。 however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里。根据“the boy always kept silent”和“other students said”可知，是无论其他学生说什么，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：原来，当男孩的姐姐上幼儿园时，一个假装是亲戚的陌生人接走了这个女孩。 woke up醒来；looked up查阅、抬头看；gave up放弃；picked up接走。根据“when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten”和“They couldn’t find her anywhere.”可知，是接走了女孩，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：慢慢地，这位妈妈开始精神失常。 Slowly慢慢地；Patiently耐心地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the mother began to lose her mind”可知，应是慢慢地，她失去了理智，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：结果，她甚至不能照顾她自己。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“she”可知，此处应用she的反身代词，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她唯一记得做的事就是和男孩待在一起，因为她担心他会像他姐姐一样消失。 hide隐藏；play玩耍；disappear消失；stay停留。根据“They couldn’t find her anywhere”和“like his sister”可知，应是怕男孩像姐姐一样找不到了，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：请不要再打扰这位妈妈的幸福了。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；secret秘密；memory记忆。根据“the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son”可知，守护儿子是这位妈妈的幸福，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们中没有一个人有和她一样的经历。 Some一些；Anyone任何人；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said”可知，此处是老师对淘气的男孩们说的话，所以应是我们中没有人有这样的经历，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 (共两节：满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 16. What activities can you see in March Fair of Bai People? A. Trade, horse race, throwing water B. Trade, horse race, dancing C. Singing, dancing and swimming D. Singing, dancing and throwing water 17. Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A. Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B. Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C. Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck. D. Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 18. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Guangdong. 19. Which festival lasts the longest time? A. All of them last three days. B. The Torch Festival. C. The March Fair. D. The Water Festival. 20. In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A. Science and technology. B. Around China. C. Healthy Life. D. Animal World. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.”可知，在节日期间，大理及其周边地区的人们聚集在一起进行贸易。更重要的是，他们赛马，跳舞和唱传统歌曲。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck”可知，是为了赶走厄运，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April.”可知，三月节持续的时间最长，为期七天。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，由此推知文章可能出现在杂志的“走遍中国”版块。故选B。 B ①Every country has a national sport and most popular sports are now played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football, basketball and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. Here are some top unusual sports around the world. ②Man vs. Horse Marathon (马拉松) takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon but it’s actually about 7km shorter than a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but humans did not beat horses until 2004. ③Caber toss (掷木桩) is an ancient Scottish sport. People compete by throwing a large piece of wood called a “caber” as far as they can. The caber has no official size or shape, but it is usually the size of a small tree. ④In China, people like to watch the dragon boat racing, and thousands of foreigners come to watch it. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There can be up to 36 people in each boat, and they race on the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. ⑤In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and thousands of people come to watch. In the sport, two male camels wrestle each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous. 21. What is the topic of the text? A. Some unusual sports. B. Some ancient sports. C. Some traditional sports. D. Some national sports. 22. The Man vs. Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in ______. A. Turkey B. Wales C. Germany D. London 23. What can we learn about these sports? A. Caber toss is also very popular in Europe. B. Only Chinese watch dragon boat racing. C. Camel wrestling can sometimes be dangerous. D. Man vs. Horse Marathon is as long as usual marathon. 24. How many sports do animals take part in as players? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几种不同寻常的运动项目及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some top unusual sports around the world.”可知，本文的主题是一些不寻常的运动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Man vs. Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in Wales”可知，人马马拉松在威尔士的一个小镇举办。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous”可知，骆驼摔跤有时可能很危险，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Man vs. Horse Marathon”及“Camel wrestling”可知，文中这两个运动有动物参与，分别是马和骆驼，共2项。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出“世界上的不寻常运动”这一主题；第②③④⑤段分别详细介绍了四种不同的奇特运动，是“总分”结构，对应选项D的结构。故选D。 C Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous physicists of the 20th century, died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and had a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University and later went abroad for further study at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this prize for their groundbreaking work on the“ parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒)—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills gauge Theory” (规范场论) is also considered as a cornerstone of modern physics, as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity (爱因斯坦相对论). Though he lived abroad for more than 20 years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping China’s science development. He advised the Chinese government on how to make basic science research stronger and paid for nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years training young scientists and improving the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity (好奇) and deep love for his country. His famous motto (座右铭), “Be honest instead of clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truth in science and life. 26. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It is where Yang was born. B. It is where Yang first studied science. C. It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It is where Yang worked in his old age. 27. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 28. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A. Very important and new. B. Difficult and boring. C. Easy and common. D. Old and useless. 29. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By giving advice on basic science research and paying for students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 30. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪最具影响力的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对祖国的贡献。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“he grew up in a scholarly family and had a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University...”可推知，西南联合大学是杨振宁最初学习科学的地方。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“They received this prize for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory (宇称不守恒)...”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this prize for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory (宇称不守恒) 可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得了诺贝尔奖，创造了历史。由此推知，groundbreaking是一个褒义词，结合选项可知，groundbreaking意为“非常重要且新颖的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He advised the Chinese government on how to make basic science research stronger and paid for nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”可知，杨振宁通过提供建议和资助学生帮助中国科学发展。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His famous motto (座右铭), ‘Be honest instead of clever,’ continues to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truth in science and life.”可知，杨振宁的格言鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中追求真理。由此推知，杨振宁认为在科学中诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 D Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch. These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them. You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, people on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts. All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way. The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others. Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated (复杂的) shapes need more. The number of the viewers (观众) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well. Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better. 31. When do drone light shows often happen? A. Every day. B. During big events. C. On weekends. D. During holidays. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The people who set up the programs. B. The place to watch drone light shows. C. The steps to make drone light shows. D. The reason why drone light shows start. 33. What decides the number of drones in a show? A. What the shape is. B. How many viewers there are. C. How far away the viewers are. D. All of the above. 34. According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future? A. Less expensive tools. B. Lighter drones. C. Better shows. D. Smaller design teams. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Different Animals B. Sports Shows C. Big Events D. Drone Shows 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机灯光秀的举办时间、运作步骤、无人机数量的影响因素以及未来的发展方向。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations.”可知，无人机灯光秀通常在大型活动期间举办。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First...Then...After that...”可知，该段主要介绍了制作无人机灯光秀的步骤。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some shapes need more drones than others”“The number of the viewers...and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed”可知，形状、观众数量、观众距离都会决定无人机的数量，即以上所有因素。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing...find new ways to make them even better”可知，未来我们可以期待更精彩的无人机灯光秀。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“无人机灯光秀”展开，介绍了其相关信息，因此最佳标题是“Drone Shows”。故选D。 第二节 口语运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Sarah: Hi, Jack! You look sad. ____36____ Jack: I argued (争吵) with my parents. Sarah: What happened? Jack: You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player. ____37____ Sarah: That’s great. Jack: ____38____ Sarah: Why? Jack: ____39____ Sarah: Um…Maybe they are right. Training is important, but getting knowledge is even more important. ____40____ Jack: Well, you do have a point. Thank you. A. So I train hard every day. B. What do you want to be? C. Because they think I should spend more time on my schoolwork. D. You won’t be an excellent volleyball player without knowledge. E. What’s the matter? F. But my parents don’t allow me to train so much. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中Jack因父母不允许自己过多训练排球而争吵，Sarah劝解他学业和知识对实现排球梦想也很重要，Jack认同其观点。 【36题详解】 根据“You look sad.”以及“I argued with my parents.”可知，这里应是询问对方怎么了，选项E“怎么了？”符合情景，询问对方情绪低落的原因，与后文回答对应，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player.”可知，这里应是说明为梦想付出的行动，选项A“所以我每天都努力训练。”符合情景，承接前文梦想，说明努力的方式，与后文内容衔接，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Why?”以及后文父母的观点可知，这里应是说父母不允许训练太多，选项F“但是我父母不允许我训练这么多。”符合情景，引出后文对原因的询问，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，这里应是回答父母不允许的原因，选项C“因为他们认为我应该花更多时间在学业上。”符合情景，回答原因，与前文问题对应，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Training is important, but getting knowledge is even more important.”可知，这里应是进一步说明知识的重要性，选项D“没有知识你成不了优秀的排球运动员。”符合情景，补充说明知识对实现梦想的作用，与前文观点呼应，故选D。 B卷 (共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. After my father ________ (摆放) the table, we began to eat dinner. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸摆好桌子后，我们开始吃晚餐。根据汉语提示可知，“摆放”的英文为lay，lay the table“摆桌子”；由后文began可知句子用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid，在从句中作谓语。故填laid。 42. David didn’t ________ (惩罚) his son although he made some little mistakes. 【答案】punish 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管儿子犯了一些小错误，大卫并没有惩罚他。punish“惩罚”，动词，根据“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形，故填punish。 43. Students should develop good ________ (习惯) when they are young. 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应在年幼时养成良好的习惯。根据汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词，常以其复数形式出现；habit变复数时，直接在词尾加s。故填habits。 44. All the ________ (乘客) were hurt in the accident. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的乘客都在事故中受伤了。“All”意为“所有的”，后接可数名词复数；“乘客”对应的单词是“passenger”，其复数形式为“passengers”，符合“所有乘客”的语义要求。故填passengers。 45. Norman Bethune was a great ________ (加拿大的) doctor who came to help the Chinese people. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺尔曼・白求恩是一位伟大的加拿大医生，他前来帮助中国人民。根据提示可知，“加拿大的”的英文表达为Canadian，在句子中修饰名词doctor。故填Canadian。 第二节 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 rule almost fact consider worry strong we although with skill Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always ____46____ what they can do to help us. And they always want to control ____47____ every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be ____48____ about me and my life. They always make a lot of ____49____ for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, ____50____ they are expensive. They do whatever they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In ____51____, what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some useful ____52____. We can get warmth and happiness to continue ____53____ journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be ____54____ and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate _____55_____ children so that we could understand each other better. 【答案】46. consider 47. almost 48. worried 49. rules 50. although 51. fact 52. skills 53. our 54. stronger 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐明了父母关心子女，严格管教，满足物质需求，但孩子真正需要的是温暖的家庭和父母的有效引导。 【46题详解】 句意：但是父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们。根据“But parents always... what they can do to help us.”可知，此处指父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们，应填动词consider“考虑”；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是parents，所以谓语用动词原形。故填consider。 【47题详解】 句意：他们总是想控制我们生活的几乎每一分钟。根据“And they always want to control... every minute of our life.”可知，此处指父母想控制我们生活的几乎每一分钟，应填副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 【48题详解】 句意：比如，如果我需要独自在家，他们总会担心我和我的生活。根据“if I need to stay home alone,”可知，独自在家，父母应该会担心；be worried about“担心”，是固定用法。故填worried。 【49题详解】 句意：他们总为我制定很多规则。根据“They always make a lot of... for me.”可知，此处指父母会制定很多规则，rule“规则”，是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。 【50题详解】 句意：一些父母总会给他们的孩子买漂亮的衣服和酷炫的鞋子，尽管它们很贵。根据“Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes... they are expensive.”可知，尽管衣服很贵，父母仍会买，应填although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【51题详解】 句意：不。事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家。in fact“事实上”，是固定用法，用于引出真实的想法。故填fact。 【52题详解】 句意：在这里，父母可以教我们一些实用的技能。根据“parents can teach us some useful...”可知，父母可以教孩子一些实用的技能，skill“技能”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，skill的复数形式是skills。故填skills。 【53题详解】 句意：我们能获得温暖与快乐，继续我们的人生旅程。根据“We can get warmth and happiness to continue... journey through life.”可知，此处指我们的人生旅程，we是人称代词的主格，应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：重要的是，因为我们知道我们有一个家庭，我们在外界会更坚强、更自信。根据“we should be... and more confident”可知，and连接并列的比较级，结合备选词，应填strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我认为父母应该常和孩子交流，这样我们才能更好地理解彼此。communicate with sb“与某人交流”，是固定用法。故填with。 第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Before you start to read a story, it is a good idea to make some predictions (预测). Read the title one. Look for drawings or pictures. ____56____ Look for new words. Use all of this information to get a idea about ____57____ what may happens in the story. When you make predictions, you give ____58____ your brain places to place the informations you will read. Think about ____59____ everything you already know. Then your brain gets ready for receive the information. Your predictions may have produced ____60____ any questions in your mind. Your brain searches for ____61____ the answers of the questions when you read. ____62____ You cannot be certainly about your predictions ____63____ after you read the text. Go back to your predictions after you read and ____64____ check if it was correct. If they were incorrect, try to understand why. ____65____ 【答案】56. first 57. an 58. happen 59. information 60. receiving 61. many/some 62. to 63. certain 64. until/before 65. they were 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：首先读标题。根据“Read the title one”可知，表示“第一，首先”，应用first。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：利用所有这些信息来对故事中可能发生的事情有一个大致的了解。idea以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：利用所有这些信息来对故事中可能发生的事情有一个大致的了解。may后接动词原形happen。故填happen。 【59题详解】 句意：当你进行预测时，大脑会为即将阅读的信息预留处理空间。information是不可数名词。故填information。 【60题详解】 句意：然后你的大脑准备好接收信息。gets ready for doing“准备好做某事”，因此用receiving。故填receiving。 【61题详解】 句意：你的预测可能在你脑海中产生了一些 (许多) 问题。肯定句中不用any，用some或many。故填many/some。 【62题详解】 句意：当你阅读时，你的大脑会寻找这些问题的答案。the answers to the questions“问题的答案”，固定用法。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：在阅读文本前，你无法确定自己的预测是否准确。或者直到你阅读文本，你才确定自己的预测是否准确。be后接形容词作表语，certainly是副词。故填certain。 【64题详解】 句意：在阅读文本前，你无法确定自己的预测是否准确。或者直到你阅读文本，你才确定自己的预测是否准确。before在……之前，until“直到……”。故填until/before 【65题详解】 句意：阅读后请回顾你的预测，检查它们是否正确。指代前文predictions，用they，后面的was改为were。故填they were。 第三部分 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handcraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people brought it into Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. However, as modern umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China (中国非物质文化遗产名录). A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of people. Now, more and more people are interested in it. Liu goes to a local school to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the oil paper umbrellas. Liu Weixue is creative and tries his best to keep the traditional art alive. 66. When did Chinese people bring the oil paper umbrellas into Japan and Korea? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 67. Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 68. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________ 69. Whom did Liu Weixue learn the traditional art from? (no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________ 70. Is Liu Weixue a creative man? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. In Tang Dynasty. 67. Yuhang in Hangzhou. 68. (For) At least one week. 69. His grandfather. 70. Yes, he is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的油纸伞，包括其历史、制作地点、制作时间、非物质文化遗产地位以及一位年轻传承人刘伟学对油纸伞艺术的传承和创新。 【66题详解】 根据第二段首句“In the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people brought it into Japan and Korea”可知，在唐朝，中国人把油纸伞带到了日本和韩国。故填In Tang Dynasty. 【67题详解】 根据第三段首句“Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.”可知，杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。故填Yuhang in Hangzhou. 【68题详解】 根据第三段第三句“It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella.”可知，制作一把这样的伞至少需要一周时间。故填(For) At least one week. 【69题详解】 根据第四段首句“A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.”可知，刘伟是从祖母那里学习传统艺术。故填。His grandfather. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Liu Weixue is creative and tries his best to keep the traditional art alive.”可知，刘伟学很有创造力，并尽力让这门传统艺术保持活力。故填Yes, he is. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 烦恼伴随着青少年的成长。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，我校英文报刊将开展以“How to deal with Stress”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加本次征文比赛。内容提示： 压力起因：1. 作业多，经常熬夜，睡眠不足；2. 考试多，害怕考试不及格，父母不理解。 解压建议：1. 合理管理时间，有必要养成制定计划的习惯；2. 每天至少锻炼30分钟，多与家人、朋友倾诉你的真实感受。 你的看法：压力不总是坏事。适当的压力有利于我们的成长。 参考词汇：feelings感受 proper stress适当的压力 growth成长 作文要求：1. 80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。 2. 不要透露个人真实信息，如真实姓名、班级等。 How to deal with Stress We teenagers have too much stress while growing up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to deal with Stress We teenagers have too much stress while growing up. First, we have too much homework and often stay up late, so we don’t get enough sleep. Second, there are too many exams, and we worry about failing them. Sometimes our parents don’t understand us. To deal with stress, we should manage time better by making plans. Talking about feelings with parents or friends also helps. Daily exercise for at least 30 minutes is important too. In my opinion stress isn’t always bad. Proper stress is good for our growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求分析压力来源并提出解决方案，并给出个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确问题主体，介绍化压力来源——学习压力、沟通问题； 第二步，分层次提出解决方案：时间管理、情感交流、体育锻炼； 第三步，辩证总结，强调压力的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up熬夜 ②deal with解决 ③daily exercise日常锻炼 ④at least至少 [高分句型] ①To deal with stress, we should manage time better by making plans.（不定式作目的状语） ②Talking about feelings with parents or friends also helps.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省广安友谊中学2025—2026学年度上期 初2023级期中自主检测试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷 (1~8页；A卷100分，B卷50分) 和答题卡两部分。 2. 试题卷A卷部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷B卷部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂写在答题卡上。 A卷 (共三部分；满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解 (满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the sign over there? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl going to go? A. B. C. 3. What did Mom make for lunch? A. B. C. 4. What is the man doing? A. B. C. 5. Where does the man come from? A. B. C. 6. Where will the girl go this Friday? A. The mountain. B. The swimming pool. C. The zoo. 7. When is their mother’s birthday? A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th. 8. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 9. Whose bike was broken? A. Jane’s. B. Mike’s. C. Jack’s. 10. How long does Tony’s brother play games every night? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 第二节 听对话或独白选答案 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话和一个独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案涂到机读卡或答题卡相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are Linda and Mike? A. In a history museum. B. In an art museum. C. In a science museum. 12. What rule are they talking about? A. No touching. B. No shouting. C. No smoking. 听第12段对话，回答13至14小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What gift will they buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. Some flowers. 听第13段对话，回答15至16小题。 15. What doesn’t the girl do in her spare time? A. Play volleyball. B. Listen to music. C. Read books. 16. When did the girl’s brother give up collecting stamps? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. What was the weather like last night? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 18. What did the girl’s parents do last night? A. They went to a meeting. B. They went to the TV station. C. They went to a party. 19. How did the girl feel after she saw a monster? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. 20. Who did the girl call? A. The police. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbor. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节；满分20分) 第一节 短文填空 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. a good role model B. have trouble in C. Make a deal D. such as E. for a moment Nowadays, more and more Chinese families have two children. Are you still the only child in your home? If not, do you ____1____ getting on well with your little brother or sister? The following steps may help you. —Find out what your little brother or sister does that makes you angry, then come up with a plan. Whatever you do, don’t hurt them. Your younger brother or sister looks up to you, so set ____2____. —____3____ with them. Say something like, “If you give me some space while my friends are here, we can play your favourite game after they leave.” —If your brother or sister asks you to play with them because they have nothing to do, try to advise a solo (单独的) project, ____4____ drawing a picture for you, dancing to music and so on. —When all these fail, get help from mom or dad. Just ask for a suggestion on how to get your brother or sister out ____5____. 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项填涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 After class, students would always play on the playground. And outside the school gate, there was always a woman ____6____ at them. The gatekeeper would always drive her away, ____7____ she would always come back. One day, some naughty children threw stones at the woman. She didn’t get angry but giggled (傻笑). Suddenly, a little boy went to stop them. But soon, the children pushed the little boy rudely. Watching this, the woman became ____8____, crying and shouting towards them. The children shouted, “Who is she to you?” The little boy clenched his fists (拳头), “She is my mom!” Then the school bell rang, and the children ran to the classroom, laughing. From then on, ____9____ other students said, the boy always kept silent. But he would never allow them to hurt his mom. The teacher learned about this, and quickly found the boy to learn about the situation. It turned out that when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten (幼儿园), a stranger pretending (假装) to be a relative (亲戚) ____10____ the girl. They couldn’t find her anywhere. ____11____, the mother began to lose her mind. As a result, she couldn’t even look after ____12____. The only thing she remembered to do was to stay with the boy because she worried that he would ____13____ like his sister. The boy’s father left them, so he had to take care of his mom. Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. After hearing everything, the teacher’s eyes got wet. In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said, “Please don’t disturb (打扰) the mom’s ____14____ anymore. Every life has its own story and deserves our respect. ____15____ of us has the same experience as her. Let’s always choose kindness, because it can heal (治愈) wounds and light up the world.” 6. A. looking B. laughing C. shouting D. calling 7. A. because B. or C. but D. so 8. A. polite B. patient C. satisfied D. crazy 9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 10. A. woke up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 11. A. Slowly B. Patiently C. Possibly D. Luckily 12. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 13. A. hide B. play C. disappear D. stay 14. A. happiness B. sadness C. secret D. memory 15. A. Some B. Anyone C. None D. Both 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 (共两节：满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 16. What activities can you see in March Fair of Bai People? A. Trade, horse race, throwing water B. Trade, horse race, dancing C. Singing, dancing and swimming D. Singing, dancing and throwing water 17. Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A. Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B. Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C. Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck. D. Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 18. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Guangdong. 19. Which festival lasts the longest time? A. All of them last three days. B. The Torch Festival. C. The March Fair. D. The Water Festival. 20. In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A. Science and technology. B. Around China. C. Healthy Life. D. Animal World. B ①Every country has a national sport and most popular sports are now played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football, basketball and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. Here are some top unusual sports around the world. ②Man vs. Horse Marathon (马拉松) takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon but it’s actually about 7km shorter than a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but humans did not beat horses until 2004. ③Caber toss (掷木桩) is an ancient Scottish sport. People compete by throwing a large piece of wood called a “caber” as far as they can. The caber has no official size or shape, but it is usually the size of a small tree. ④In China, people like to watch the dragon boat racing, and thousands of foreigners come to watch it. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There can be up to 36 people in each boat, and they race on the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. ⑤In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and thousands of people come to watch. In the sport, two male camels wrestle each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous. 21. What is the topic of the text? A. Some unusual sports. B. Some ancient sports. C. Some traditional sports. D. Some national sports. 22. The Man vs. Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in ______. A Turkey B. Wales C. Germany D. London 23. What can we learn about these sports? A. Caber toss is also very popular in Europe. B. Only Chinese watch dragon boat racing. C. Camel wrestling can sometimes be dangerous. D. Man vs. Horse Marathon is as long as usual marathon. 24. How many sports do animals take part in as players? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous physicists of the 20th century, died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and had a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University and later went abroad for further study at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this prize for their groundbreaking work on the“ parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒)—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills gauge Theory” (规范场论) is also considered as a cornerstone of modern physics, as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity (爱因斯坦相对论). Though he lived abroad for more than 20 years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping China’s science development. He advised the Chinese government on how to make basic science research stronger and paid for nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years training young scientists and improving the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity (好奇) and deep love for his country. His famous motto (座右铭), “Be honest instead of clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truth in science and life. 26. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It is where Yang was born. B. It is where Yang first studied science. C. It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It is where Yang worked in his old age. 27. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 28. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A. Very important and new. B. Difficult and boring. C. Easy and common. D. Old and useless. 29. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By giving advice on basic science research and paying for students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 30. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. D Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch. These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them. You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, people on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts. All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way. The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others. Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated (复杂的) shapes need more. The number of the viewers (观众) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well. Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better. 31. When do drone light shows often happen? A. Every day. B. During big events. C. On weekends. D. During holidays. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The people who set up the programs. B. The place to watch drone light shows. C. The steps to make drone light shows. D The reason why drone light shows start. 33. What decides the number of drones in a show? A. What the shape is. B. How many viewers there are. C. How far away the viewers are. D. All of the above. 34. According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future? A. Less expensive tools. B. Lighter drones. C. Better shows. D. Smaller design teams. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Different Animals B. Sports Shows C. Big Events D. Drone Shows 第二节 口语运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Sarah: Hi, Jack! You look sad. ____36____ Jack: I argued (争吵) with my parents. Sarah: What happened? Jack: You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player. ____37____ Sarah: That’s great. Jack: ____38____ Sarah: Why? Jack: ____39____ Sarah: Um…Maybe they are right. Training is important, but getting knowledge is even more important. ____40____ Jack: Well, you do have a point. Thank you. A. So I train hard every day. B. What do you want to be? C. Because they think I should spend more time on my schoolwork. D. You won’t be an excellent volleyball player without knowledge. E. What’s the matter? F. But my parents don’t allow me to train so much. B卷 (共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. After my father ________ (摆放) the table, we began to eat dinner. 42. David didn’t ________ (惩罚) his son although he made some little mistakes. 43. Students should develop good ________ (习惯) when they are young. 44. All the ________ (乘客) were hurt in the accident. 45. Norman Bethune was a great ________ (加拿大的) doctor who came to help the Chinese people. 第二节 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 rule almost fact consider worry strong we although with skill Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always ____46____ what they can do to help us. And they always want to control ____47____ every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be ____48____ about me and my life. They always make a lot of ____49____ for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, ____50____ they are expensive. They do whatever they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In ____51____, what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some useful ____52____. We can get warmth and happiness to continue ____53____ journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be ____54____ and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate _____55_____ children so that we could understand each other better. 第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Before you start to read a story, it is a good idea to make some predictions (预测) Read the title one. Look for drawings or pictures. ____56____ Look for new words. Use all of this information to get a idea about ____57____ what may happens in the story. When you make predictions, you give ____58____ your brain places to place the informations you will read. Think about ____59____ everything you already know. Then your brain gets ready for receive the information. Your predictions may have produced ____60____ any questions in your mind. Your brain searches for ____61____ the answers of the questions when you read. ____62____ You cannot be certainly about your predictions ____63____ after you read the text. Go back to your predictions after you read and ____64____ check if it was correct. If they were incorrect, try to understand why. ____65____ 第三部分 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handcraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people brought it into Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. However, as modern umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China (中国非物质文化遗产名录). A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of people. Now, more and more people are interested in it. Liu goes to a local school to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the oil paper umbrellas. Liu Weixue is creative and tries his best to keep the traditional art alive. 66 When did Chinese people bring the oil paper umbrellas into Japan and Korea? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 67. Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 68. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________ 69. Whom did Liu Weixue learn the traditional art from? (no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________ 70. Is Liu Weixue a creative man? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 烦恼伴随着青少年的成长。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，我校英文报刊将开展以“How to deal with Stress”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加本次征文比赛。内容提示： 压力起因：1. 作业多，经常熬夜，睡眠不足；2. 考试多，害怕考试不及格，父母不理解。 解压建议：1. 合理管理时间，有必要养成制定计划习惯；2. 每天至少锻炼30分钟，多与家人、朋友倾诉你的真实感受。 你的看法：压力不总是坏事。适当的压力有利于我们的成长。 参考词汇：feelings感受 proper stress适当的压力 growth成长 作文要求：1. 80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。 2. 不要透露个人真实信息，如真实姓名、班级等。 How to deal with Stress We teenagers have too much stress while growing up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $