中考必考短语词组与固定搭配100题（江苏专用）2026年中考 英语词组短语专项突破 梯度特训 满分冲刺

该初中英语中考复习学案聚焦短语词组及固定搭配核心考点，通过易混词组对照系统梳理19组高频易错点，结合初阶夯实基础、进阶聚焦重点、高阶深度突破的梯度训练体系，引导学生通过对比辨析、例句感知等任务自主构建知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于“易混词组对比工具”与“分层自测设计”，如通过as soon as/as long as等词组的核心区别及例句对比培养思维品质，100道分阶题帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点提升语言能力。配套练习引导学生自主反思错因，不同水平学生可个性化复习，教师能据此精准辅导，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

考复习·语法百题斩 中考必考短语词组和固定搭配100题（江苏专用） 2026年中考 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 易混词组对照 梳理高频易错词组，明确差异 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 易混淆词组 核心区别（含义 / 用法 / 搭配） 例句 as soon as / as long as as soon as：一…… 就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as：只要（引导条件状语从句） I will call you as soon as I arrive. / You can pass the exam as long as you study hard. as well as / as good as as well as：也；和…… 一样（侧重附加，连接并列成分）；as good as：和…… 一样好（侧重程度，后接宾语） He can play basketball as well as football. / Her English is as good as his. so that / so ... that so that：以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）；so ... that：如此…… 以至于（引导结果状语从句，so 后接形容词 / 副词） She studies hard so that she can enter a good high school. / The movie is so moving that many people cried. such ... that / too ... to such ... that：如此…… 以至于（引导结果状语从句，such 后接名词短语）；too ... to：太…… 而不能（后接动词原形，表否定结果） It is such a cold day that no one goes out. / He is too young to go to school. in order to / in order that in order to：为了（后接动词原形，作目的状语）；in order that：为了（引导目的状语从句） She gets up early in order to catch the bus. / She gets up early in order that she can catch the bus. not only ... but also ... / both ... and ... not only ... but also ...：不仅…… 而且……（侧重递进，主谓一致遵循就近原则）；both ... and ...：两者都（侧重并列，主谓用复数） Not only he but also I like music. / Both he and I like music. either ... or ... / neither ... nor ... either ... or ...：要么…… 要么……（表选择，主谓一致就近）；neither ... nor ...：既不…… 也不……（表否定，主谓一致就近） Either you or he is right. / Neither you nor he is right. as if / even if as if：好像；似乎（引导方式状语从句）；even if：即使；尽管（引导让步状语从句） She looks as if she is ill. / Even if it rains, we will go hiking. in case / in case of in case：以防；万一（引导条件状语从句）；in case of：万一（后接名词、代词，表假设） Take an umbrella in case it rains. / In case of fire, call 119. thanks to / as a result of thanks to：多亏；由于（多表积极结果）；as a result of：由于（表中性结果，后接名词短语） Thanks to his help, I finished the work on time. / As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled. instead of / rather than instead of：代替；而不是（后接名词、动名词）；rather than：而不是（后接名词、动词原形，侧重选择） He walks instead of taking a bus. / He walks rather than takes a bus. apart from / except for apart from：除了…… 之外（可表包含或排除）；except for：除了…… 之外（表整体中排除局部，前后事物不同类） Apart from English, he also learns French. / The composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. in addition to / as well as in addition to：除了…… 之外还有（后接名词、动名词，较正式）；as well as：也；和…… 一样（侧重附加） In addition to reading, he likes writing. / She can sing as well as dance. on time / in time on time：准时（强调按规定时间）；in time：及时（强调赶在期限前，避免不良结果） Please arrive at the meeting on time. / He arrived in time to catch the train. at the same time / all the time at the same time：同时；all the time：一直；总是 They started the game at the same time. / She is busy all the time. for a time / at a time for a time：暂时；一段时间；at a time：一次；每次 He lived in Paris for a time. / Please take one pill at a time. in a hurry / in no hurry in a hurry：匆忙地；in no hurry：不着急；不匆忙 He left in a hurry this morning. / We are in no hurry to finish the work. at least / at most at least：至少；at most：至多 You need to study at least two hours a day. / You can take at most three books. in the morning / on the morning of in the morning：在早上（泛指）；on the morning of：在…… 的早上（特指某天早上） He exercises in the morning. / He left on the morning of June 1st. 1．—Is manager in the office? —Maybe he isn’t there. I failed to________the telephone there just now. A．put through B．put in C．put away D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经理在办公室吗？——也许他不在那儿。我刚刚在那儿没接通电话。 考查动词短语辨析。put through接通电话；put in安装；put away收好；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尝试接通电话但未成功，所以应该用put through。故选A。 2．He ________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. A．took up B．took in C．took off D．took place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他脱下我的湿靴子，让我坐在炉火旁。    考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事，占据；took in收留，理解，吸入；took off脱下，起飞，离开；took place发生。根据“my wet boots”和“made me sit by the fire”可知，此处指“脱下靴子”，故选C。 3．Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克查看了许多大学的网站，以便找出哪所大学适合他。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；伸出；出版；hand out分发；散发；find out找出；查明；发现；turn out结果是；证明是；生产。根据“Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to…which is suitable for him.”可知，这里表达的是迈克通过查看网站来弄清楚、找出哪所大学适合自己。故选C。 4．This morning my clock didn’t ________, so I overslept. A．take off B．go off C．kick off D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我睡过了。 考查动词短语辨析。 take off起飞，脱掉；go off响；kick up赶走；put up推迟。结合句意可知，因为闹钟没有响，所以睡过了，go off符合句意。故选B。 5．Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A．across B．under C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，观众在观看《感动中国》之后都感动得难以言表。   考查介词辨析。across表示从物体表面穿过；under表示在……下面；against表示反对、靠着；beyond表示超出、超过。“beyond words”是固定表达，意为“难以言表”，符合语境，即观众被《感动中国》所感动，这种感动无法用言语来形容。故选D。 6．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year plan for weight management. A．put out B．carry out C．work out D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体重管理对我们的健康起着重要的作用。这就是为什么我们的政府需要实施一项为期三年的体重管理计划。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；carry out实施；work out解决；take out取出。根据“That’s why our government needs to...a three-year plan for weight management.”可知，此处指“实施一项为期三年的体重管理计划”。故选B。 7．—How about ________ to the zoo in the afternoon? —Sounds great! A．doing the dishes B．taking a shower C．reading a newspaper D．riding a bike 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午骑自行车去动物园怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查动词短语辨析。doing the dishes洗碗；taking a shower洗澡；reading a newspaper读报纸；riding a bike骑自行车。根据“to the zoo”可知，此处指骑自行车去动物园。故选D。 8．The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高（音量等 ），出现；turned out结果是，生产；turned on打开（电器等 ）；turned into变成，改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”，“turned into”符合语境，故选D。 9．Plants take in air through holes in their leaves and ________ oxygen. A．run out B．turn out C．put out D．give out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：植物通过叶子上的气孔吸入空气并释放氧气。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完；turn out结果是；put out扑灭；give out释放，发出。根据“Plants take in air through holes in their leaves and…oxygen.”可知，这里说的是植物的呼吸过程，即吸入空气并释放氧气，只有give out符合语境。故选D。 10．Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake are famous ________ their attractive views. A．as B．to C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紫金山和玄武湖因它们迷人的景色而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；for为了；with和。“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”，后面通常接表示身份、职业等的名词；“be famous to”意为“为……所熟知”，后面常接人；“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，后面接出名的原因；“be famous with”这种不常见。根据“their attractive views”可知，这里是说紫金山和玄武湖因为景色而闻名，所以用“be famous for”，故选C。 11．—This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, Well begun is half done. A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——结果这项工作比我们想象的要难。——你应该在开始之前多做一些调查。记住，良好的开端是成功的一半。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是，证明是；found out查明，发现；carried out执行，实施；put out扑灭，熄灭。根据语境可知，此处是在描述工作的实际难度超出了原先的预期，即“结果这项工作比我们想象的要难”，所以应该用turned out表示“结果是”。故选A。 12．Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted more attention ________ the help of the local government. A．from B．with C．beyond D．opposite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在地方政府的帮助下，甲子英歌舞吸引了更多关注。 考查介词辨析及介词短语。from来自；with有；beyond超出；opposite在……对面。根据“…the help of the local government”可知此处应用介词“with”，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选B。 13．—To tell you the truth, it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——说实话，这将是我最后一次承担这类工作了。——别这样，伙计！别这么认真。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take on承担；take out取出；take up开始从事。根据“this kind of work”可知，此处表示“承担工作”，用take on符合语境。故选B。 14．—Did the weather affect the picnic? —No, it ________ to be sunny and we had a great time. A．ran out B．put out C．wear out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 天气影响野餐了吗？—— 不，结果是晴朗的，我们玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完，耗尽；put out熄灭；wear out穿破；turned out结果是。根据“to be sunny and we had a great time”可知是说结果天气晴朗。故选D。 15．—What’s Mr Lin’s phone number? —Wait a minute! I’ll ______ in my phone book. A．write it down B．cut it down C．put it up D．look it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林先生的电话号码是多少？——稍等！我查一下电话簿。 考查动词短语辨析。write it down写下；cut it down砍倒；put it up张贴；look it up查阅。根据“phone book”可知，此处表示“查阅号码”，用look it up符合语境。故选D。 16．—Look at the picture on the right. What are the two boys doing? —They are ________. A．playing football B．playing volleyball C．watching a football game D．watching a volleyball game 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右图。这两个男孩在做什么？——他们正在踢足球。 考查动词短语。playing football踢足球；playing volleyball打排球；watching a football game看足球比赛；watching a volleyball game观看排球比赛。根据右图可知，两个男孩正在踢足球。故选A。 17．Art is like life. It almost never ________ the way we plan. Sometimes going in a different direction is the very thing that makes it amazing. A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．tries out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术就像生活。它几乎从来不会像我们计划的一样。有时候朝着不同的方向发展恰恰是让它变得令人惊叹的原因。 考查动词短语辨析。turns out结果是；works out解决，算出；puts out熄灭；tries out试验，试用。根据“the way we plan”以及“Sometimes going in a different direction is the very thing that makes it amazing”可知，此处表达事情的发展结果几乎不会和我们计划的一样，turns out符合语境，故选A。 18．Plants ________ food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. A．find out B．serve as C．deal with D．lead to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：植物为大多数动物作食物，即使动物不直接食用植物。 考查动词短语。find out发现；serve as作为；deal with处理；lead to导致。根据“even if animals don’t eat plants directly.”可知，植物间接提供食物，强调其“作为”食物的角色。故选B。 19．These large black birds called cormorants are good ________ catching fish. A．for B．in C．at D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些被称之为鸬鹚的大黑鸟擅长捉鱼。 考查形容词短语和介词辨析。for为；in在……里；at在；with和。这些鸟擅长捉鱼，短语be good at表示“擅长”，故选C。 20．The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health. A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。 考查动词短语。work out解决，算出；turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out扑灭。结合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此处要表达的是“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。 21．The TV series Northward is a great success. ________, it is recommended on different social medias now! A．In general B．In some ways C．For example D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电视剧《北上》非常成功。因此，它现在在不同的社交媒体上被推荐！ 考查介词短语。In general总的来说；In some ways在某些方面；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“The TV series Northward is a great success. ..., it is recommended on different social medias now!”可知，前句“成功”与后句“被推荐”存在因果关系，需填入表结果的短语，故选D。 22．To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天我遇到的那个人原来是小米的CEO雷军。 考查动词短语的辨析。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出，锻炼；turned out结果是，原来是；stayed out留在外面，不参与。“turn out to be”是固定搭配，表示“（最终）被发现是……”，强调结果与预期不同。题干中“To my surprise”提示了意外性，因此“turned out”最贴合语境。故选C。 23．The firefighters succeeded in ________ the burning house to save the little girl out. A．setting off B．turning down C．breaking into D．making up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防队员成功地闯进了着火的房子，把小女孩救了出来。 考查动词短语。setting off出发；turning down拒绝，调低；breaking into闯入；making up编造，化妆。根据“The firefighters succeeded in ... the burning house to save the little girl out.”可知，消防员闯入着火的房子把小女孩救了出来。故选C。 24．—Vicky, remember to ______ the sports shoes. You have a PE lesson today. —OK, Mum. I will. A．put on B．hand out C．take off D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Vicky，记得穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。——好的，妈妈。我会的。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；hand out分发；take off脱下，起飞；throw away扔掉。根据“You have a PE lesson today.”可知，此处指穿上运动鞋。故选A。 25．—Mum, there is something wrong with my iPad. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I am ________. A．mopping the floor B．doing the dishes C．fixing the bicycle D．ironing the clothes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的iPad出问题了。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在洗碗。 考查动词短语。mopping the floor拖地；doing the dishes洗碗；fixing the bicycle修理自行车；ironing the clothes熨烫衣服。根据图片可知，妈妈正在洗碗。故选B。 26．We’ve got into a good habit of ________ the lights when we leave the classroom. A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们已经养成了离开教室时关灯的好习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。turning on打开；turning off关掉；turning up声音开大；turning down声音关小。由“... the lights when we leave the classroom”可知是指关灯。故选B。 27．Heavy rains will ________ the soil along the river. We must plant more trees to stop it. A．find out B．take up C．bring back D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雨会把沿河的土壤冲走。我们必须种更多的树来阻止它。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take up占用，开始从事；bring back带回，归还；wash away冲走。根据空前“Heavy rains”及空后“the soil along the river”可知，此处表示暴雨将冲走沿河的土壤。故选D。 28．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。 29．The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words. A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让学生们用所给的单词编一个短篇故事。 考查动词短语。turn up打开；look up查阅；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“The teacher asked the students to ... a short story using the given words.”可知，此处说的是编故事，故选C。 30．Many products ________ on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual. A．on time B．on duty C．on sale D．on business 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多妇女节打折的商品比平时便宜得多。 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；on duty值班；on sale打折销售；on business出差。根据”Many products… on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual.”可知，此处意思是on sale“打折促销”。故选C。 31．—Excuse me, would you please ________ the cost of the trip? —OK, just a minute. A．give out B．put out C．work out D．take out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，请你算一下这次旅行的费用好吗？——好的，等一会。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；put out熄灭；work out计算出；take out取出。根据“the cost of the trip”可知，此处指计算旅行的费用，故选C。 32．—Look at the picture on the right. What’re the boys doing? —They’re ________. A．playing basketball B．playing football C．watching a basketball match D．watching a football match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的照片。男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。 考查动词短语。playing basketball打篮球；playing football踢足球；watching a basketball match看篮球比赛；watching a football match看足球比赛。根据图片可知，男孩们在打篮球。故选A。 33． March 12th, Michelle Yeoh made history the age of 61 by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for Best Actress. A．In; at B．On; on C．On; at D．In; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：3月12日，杨紫琼以61岁的高龄创造历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚裔女性。 考查介词。in在，后跟年、月或泛指上下午晚上；on在，后跟具体某一天；at在，后跟具体时刻；of……的。3月12日表示具体的日期，用on；at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故选C。 34．Please remember to ________ lights before leaving the classroom. A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开教室前请记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；show off炫耀；let off使某物爆炸；get off下车。根据“before leaving the classroom.”可知，此处是在提醒对方离开教室前记得关灯。故选A。 35．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。 36．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。 考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 37．The beauty of Yunlong Lake is ________ praise. I can’t believe my eyes. A．beyond B．across C．under D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云龙湖的美让人赞叹不已，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出（范围）；across穿过；under在……下面；against反对。beyond praise“赞叹不已”。故选A。 38．Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was! A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。它是多么美丽啊！ 考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；cut out裁剪；handed out分发；found out查明。根据“a picture of colourful balloons with scissors”可知，是用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。故选B。 39．—How do you like the film Avatar: The Way of Water? —Wonderful. I have watched it twice ________. A．above all B．in all C．first of all D．at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达：水之道》怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。 考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；in all总共；first of all首先；at all完全，根本。根据“I have watched it twice...”可知是一共看了两次。故选B。 40．— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 41．Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck. A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸，以示好运。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up拾起；look up查找；give up放弃。根据“paper cuttings on windows”可知是在窗户上贴剪纸。故选A。 42．She looks very sad because someone ________ her house and took away her necklace last night. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．was broken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她看起来很伤心，因为昨晚有人闯进她家拿走了她的项链。 考查动词短语。broke into闯入；broke out爆发；broke down打破；was broken破，坏了。根据“took away her necklace”可知是闯入她家拿走了项链。故选A。 43．Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了报效祖国，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。 考查短语辨析。set up设立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“in order to serve our country”可知，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。故选C。 44．Lucy, you’d better do some exercise ________ the morning to keep fit. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西，你最好在早上做一些锻炼来保持健康。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；of属于……的。根据“Lucy, you’d better do some exercise...the morning to keep fit.”可知，此处泛指在早上，应该用in the morning。故选C。 45．Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 46．Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. They have more time to do outdoor sports. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国学生现在在课间有15分钟的休息时间。他们有更多时间进行户外运动。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，指不用冠词的情况。此空表示休息一下，应用不定冠词，have a break“休息一下”，“15”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故选A。 47．—Does Mary take ________ her mother? —Yes. She is similar ________ her mother. A．for; as B．after; to C．to; with D．away; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽长得像她妈妈吗？——是的。她和她母亲很像。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了；as像；to到；with和某人一起；after在……之后；from来自；away远离。take after“（在外表、举止、性格方面）像”，固定短语；be similar to“与……相似、像”，也是固定短语。故选B。 48．— It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning. — You can’t expect everything to ________ as you wish. A．take out B．take off C．turn out D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它和我最初想象的完全不同。——你不能期望所有的结果都如你所愿。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；take off起飞；turn out结果是；turn off关掉。根据“It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning.”可知，此处表达不能期望所有的结果都如你所愿，故用turn out，表示“结果是”。故选C。 49．—What are the people doing in the picture? —They are . A．planting trees B．playing games C．watering the flowers D．building a playground 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——图中人们正在做什么？——他们正在栽树。 考查动词短语。planting trees栽树；playing games玩游戏；watering the flowers浇花；building a playground建造一个游乐场。根据图片可知，人们在栽树。故选A。 50．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A．write down B．take off C．put up D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该把重点写下来。 考查动词短语。write down记下；take off脱下；put up张贴；give out发放。根据“the key points”可知，听课时，记下重点，故选A。 51．To protect the environment, many teenagers ______ the “Clean Coast” activity last weekend. A．attended B．joined C．took part in D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，上周末许多青少年参加了“清洁海岸”活动。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。attended参加，通常用于描述出席某个事件或场合；joined加入，表示加入某个组织；took part in参加，指参加活动；held举办，举行。根据“the ‘Clean Coast’ activity”可知，此处指青少年参与活动，应填took part in。故选C。 52．The thief ______a house through the window but was caught at last. A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。 考查动词短语辨析。broke into闯入；broke in闯入；broke down消除、分解、打破；broke out爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”，break in是不及物动词短语，后不可直接跟宾语；break into是及物动词短语，后可接宾语。故选A。 53．It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。 考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”，固定搭配，其中“pity”为不可数名词，泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。 54．AI has _______ a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history. A．picked up B．looked up C．opened up D．tidied up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能开启了人类历史上一个全新的科技时代。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；looked up查阅；opened up开启；tidied up整理。根据“a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history.”可知，人工智能开启了一个新的科技时代。故选C。 55．The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June 8 to 10. A．on, off B．in, away C．on, away D．in, off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年端午节在6月10日。中国人可以享受从6月8日到6月10日三天的假期。 考查时间介词及介词短语。on在具体某一天；off离开（某处）；in在……里面；away不在。“June 10”是具体的日期，因此前面需用介词on，three days off work表示 “休三天假”。故选A。 56．My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个随时准备接受挑战的人。 考查动词辨析。go on继续；keep on继续；take on承受，接受；carry on坚持。根据“challenges”及语境，可知此处指叔叔是一个总是随时接受挑战的人，故选C。 57．The company can give you more chances _________ more money. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as possible as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司可以给你更多的机会还有更多的钱。 考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就；as good as和……一样好；as well as也，还有；as possible as可能。此处“more chances”及“more money.”是并列关系，用as well as连接，故选C。 58．Which of the following sentence has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live”? A．Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C．If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D．We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“People depend natural resources to live”有同样的错误？ 考查动词短语及主谓一致。“People depend natural resources to live”中缺少介词“on”，depend on sth.“依靠某物”；A选项中be动词使用错误，“is”应改为“are”；B选项中单词使用错误，修饰动词应用副词，“wise”应改为“wisely”；C选项需用副词修饰动词，“careless”应改为“carelessly”；D选项中缺少“to”，设法做某事“try to do sth.”。因此选项D的句子和所给句子存在缺少介词的错误。故选D。 59．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。 考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。 60．—It’s not my fault. She came out suddenly. I ... —It’s not time to discuss that. __________, we should send her to hospital. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．Of all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这不是我的错，她突然走了出来，我……  ——现在不是讨论这个的时候。首先，我们应该送她去医院。 考查介词短语辨析。Above all最重要的是；In all总之；At all完全；Of all在所有……当中。根据“we should send her to hospital.”可知，此处表示“最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院”。故选A。 61．—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in order秩序井然。根据“four robot cooks are...in a community dining hall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。 62．It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. A．against B．towards C．through D．beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只有经历黑暗时期，我们才能将最伟大的与伟大的区分开来。 考查动词短语辨析。go against违反；go towards用于支付部分款项；go through穿过(内部)，经历；go beyond超越，超出。根据“dark times”可知是经历黑暗的时期，介词用through。故选C。 63．Most schools in Suqian have ________ brighter lights in the classroom to protect their eyes. A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数在宿迁的学校已经在教室里安装了更明亮的灯来保护他们的眼睛。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in安装；put up张贴，搭建，举起；put away放好。根据“brighter lights”可知，空处应是表达安装灯，用put in。故选B。 64．There are laws about network protection nowadays, so teenagers can be protected ________ the bad effects of the network environment. A．about B．in C．for D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在有关于网络安全的法律，所以青少年能被保护不受网络环境的不良影响。 考查介词辨析。about关于；in在里面；for为了，给；from来自。“protect...from...”意为“保护……不受……”。故选D。 65．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。 考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get together with与……聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。 66．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gina, because she is modest and never ________. A．shows off B．puts off C．takes off    D. sets off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们组里的每个人都想和吉娜交朋友，因为她很谦虚，从不炫耀。 考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；puts off拖迟；takes off脱下。根据“because she is modest and never”可知，她很谦虚，从不炫耀，故选A。 67．Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。 68．There’s only one minute left in the basketball match, but it’s still ________ to talk about the result. A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮球赛只剩下一分钟了，但现在谈论结果还为时过早。 考查形容词及副词短语辨析。too early太早，为时过早；too late太晚；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚。结合语境及转折句“but it’s still…to talk about the result.”可知，此处应指虽然篮球比赛只剩下一分钟，但现在讨论篮球比赛的结果还“为时过早”。故选A。 69．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition. A．set up B．put up C．make up D．open up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。 考查动词短语。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；open up开放。根据“an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。 70．—Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing. —Yes. They ________ for five years. A．have been in love B．were in love C．have been married D．were married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！莎拉和她大学恋人的海滩婚礼太棒了。——是的。他们已经恋爱五年了。 考查动词时态和动词短语。be in love相恋；be married结婚。根据“They …for five years.”及“Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除BD；对话提到Sarah刚举办婚礼，因此选项C错误。故选A。 71．—It’s a good habit to save food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food on my plate. A．eat away B．eat up C．put away D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——节约食物是个好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把盘子里的食物吃光。 考查动词短语。eat away侵蚀；eat up吃光；put away放好；put up张贴，挂起。根据“It’s a good habit to save food.”和“I agree”可知，我总是吃光我盘子里的食物。故选B。 72．People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。 考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。 73．—Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day. —You’re right. Let’s learn from him. A．come true B．come from C．come out D．come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。 考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；come from来自；come out出版；come back回来。根据“his dream can”可知表示梦想会实现，应用come true。故选A。 74．—This is Robin White. May I speak to your manager? —________ please and it will be put through at once. A．Hold off B．Hold up C．Hold on D．Hold back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我是鲍勃·怀特。我可以和你们经理讲话吗？——请稍等，马上就能接通。 考查动词短语。Hold off推迟；Hold up举起；Hold on稍等；Hold back抑制。根据“May I speak to your manager”以及“and it will be put through at once”可知，这里是在打电话，让对方稍等一下。故选C。 75．There’s nothing ________. Take it easy, please. A．of us to worry about B．for us to worry C．of us to worry D．for us to worry about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们没什么好担心的。请放轻松。 考查固定句型和动词短语。There’s nothing for sb to do sth“对某人来说没什么要做的”，worry about sth“担心某事”。故选D。 76．Too many traffic accidents happened at the corner of the street. So let’s ________ a sign to warn the drivers. A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这条街的拐角处发生了太多交通事故。所以让我们张贴一个标志来警示司机们吧。 考查动词短语。put in提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put through使遭受（不愉快的经历）。根据“So let’s...a sign to warn the drivers.”可知，此处指张贴标志。故选B。 77．We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month. A．at B．in C．/ D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。 考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。 78．Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，请在下周四把儿童节的海报贴到墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出，花费；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“the poster for Children’s Day”可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选A。 79．Professor Li has gone to Shanghai ________ business. He will come back next week. A．at B．on C．for D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李教授已经去上海出差了。他下周会回来。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；for后接一段时间；in后接年、月、季节等。on business“出差”。故选B。 80．—Hi, Paul. I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon. —Really? We borrowed two books on the World War Ⅱ. We have a lot in common. What does the sentence “We have a lot in common.” mean? A．We have similar interests. B．We are similar in character. C．David’s book is similar to mine. D．The books we borrowed look similar. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，保罗。昨天下午我看见你和大卫在图书馆里。——真的吗？我借了两本关于第二次世界大战的事。我们有很多共同之处。句子 “We have a lot in common.”是什么意思？ 考查句意理解。We have similar interests.我们有共同爱好；We are similar in character.我们性格相似；David’s book is similar to mine.大卫的书跟我的相似；The books we borrowed look similar.我们借的书相似。have sth in common表示“有共同之处”，与A意思相近。故选A。 81．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 82．—You made trouble again, Andy! —Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________. A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。 考查动词短语。came down降落；fell down倒下；hung down垂下；broke down出故障。根据“He felt so guilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。 83．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 84．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。 考查动词短语。made up化妆，编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知，此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。 85．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。 86．—Are you ready for the drama? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。 考查动词短语。make up编造；take up占用，开始从事；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“a play”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。 87．—Do you know the latest news about the space exploration? —Yes, scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A．come true B．come on C．come up D．come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道关于太空探索的最新消息吗？——是的，科学家们正在尽全力使我们的太空探索梦想成真。 考查动词短语。come true实现；come on加油；come up出现；come out出版、结果。根据“make our dreams of exploring space”可知是使探索太空的梦想实现。故选A。 88．—Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family? —Believe it or not, it ________ to be only about a quarter. A．turns on B．turns down C．turns off D．turns out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 张悦，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？—— 信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。 考查动词短语。turns on打开，接通；turns down拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等），关小，调低； turns off关掉，关闭；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一左右的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。 89．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下个月在我们城市建立。让我们一起去参观吧！ 考查动词短语和时态及语态。sets up建立；will be set up将被建立；is put on被穿上；has been put down已被放下。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“Let’s visit it together!”可知，此处指将建立新的科学博物馆，主语“The new science museum”与“set up”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 90．—When did the singer Cindy Wang become famous? —She first ________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A．broke into B．broke down C．broke out D．broke away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——歌手王心凌是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。 考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入；break down分解；broke out爆发；break away放弃，逃跑。根据“She first...the entertainment industry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，break into符合语境，故选A。 91．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每次考试的时候我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大努力就好。毕竟，成绩并非一切。 考查介词短语。After all“毕竟”，用于提醒对方一个重要的事实或理由；As a result“结果”，用于引出前面内容导致的结果；By the way“顺便说一下”，用于转换话题或补充额外信息；Above all“最重要的是”，强调最重要的一点。第一个人说每次考试都有点紧张，第二个人安慰对方“别担心，尽你最大的努力”，然后补充“成绩并非一切”，“After all”符合语境，安慰对方不要过于关注成绩。故选A。 92．—Just tell me your decision. And I won’t ________ any more of your time. —OK. The 5-day trip to Xi’an. A．take up B．put up C．stay up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——告诉我你的决定吧，我不会再占用你的时间了。——好的。去西安的五天旅行。 考查动词短语。take up占用；put up举起；stay up熬夜；set up建立。根据“I won’t…any more of your time.”可知是指不会再占用对方的时间。故选A。 93．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 94．—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚的时装秀太精彩了，我忍不住一直拍照。——我也是，从未见过这样的表演。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop...photos”可知，时装秀太精彩了，故应是忍不住一直拍照，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 95．—Would you like to tell me your key to success? —I think that nothing difficult will be ________ if I devote myself to it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你成功的关键吗？——我认为如果我全身心投入，就不会有什么困难能阻挡我。 考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便说一句；in the way挡道；on the way在路上；in this way用这个办法。根据“nothing difficult will be … if I devote myself to it.”可知，如果全身心投入，就不会有困难挡住通往成功的路。故选B。 96．Our parents often tell us we can’t be ________ on the road because a moment’s carelessness may cause big accidents. A．so careless B．too careless C．too careful D．so careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们，在路上我们越小心越好，因为一时的疏忽可能会造成大事故。 考查形容词短语辨析。so careless如此粗心的；too careless太粗心的；too careful太小心的；so careful如此小心的。分析题干可知，此处表示“在路上我们越小心越好”。can’t be too careful“越小心越好”。故选C。 97．Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：麦克查看很多著名大学的网址，为了找出哪一个大学最适合他就读。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。put out伸出；出版；扑灭；hand out分发；turn out证明是；结果是；find out找出；查明；弄明白。根据句意及关键词“check”可知，此处填查明意思，故选C。 98．This year’s Taihu Music Festival will be sure to attract ________ visitors from Changzhou. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a team of D．plenty of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年的太湖音乐节一定会吸引很多常州的游客。 考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数目；a team of一队；plenty of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据“attract … visitors”可知，此处指吸引了很多的游客，修饰可数名词复数形式visitors，应填plenty of，故选D。 99．—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging. Count me in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山，你愿意一起去吗？——哇！那真是又刺激又有挑战性。算我一个！ 考查连词辨析。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据第二句中exciting和challenging都是形容词，用来表示“爬黄山既刺激又有挑战性”，二者是并列关系，所以此处使用as well as。故选A。 100．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high. A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。 考查词汇辨析。too ... to太……而不能；... enough to足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据“prepare for a wonderful life in senior high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never too early to do sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。 4 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考复习·语法百题斩 中考必考短语词组和固定搭配100题（江苏专用） 2026年中考 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 易混词组对照 梳理高频易错词组，明确差异 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 易混淆词组 核心区别（含义 / 用法 / 搭配） 例句 as soon as / as long as as soon as：一…… 就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as：只要（引导条件状语从句） I will call you as soon as I arrive. / You can pass the exam as long as you study hard. as well as / as good as as well as：也；和…… 一样（侧重附加，连接并列成分）；as good as：和…… 一样好（侧重程度，后接宾语） He can play basketball as well as football. / Her English is as good as his. so that / so ... that so that：以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）；so ... that：如此…… 以至于（引导结果状语从句，so 后接形容词 / 副词） She studies hard so that she can enter a good high school. / The movie is so moving that many people cried. such ... that / too ... to such ... that：如此…… 以至于（引导结果状语从句，such 后接名词短语）；too ... to：太…… 而不能（后接动词原形，表否定结果） It is such a cold day that no one goes out. / He is too young to go to school. in order to / in order that in order to：为了（后接动词原形，作目的状语）；in order that：为了（引导目的状语从句） She gets up early in order to catch the bus. / She gets up early in order that she can catch the bus. not only ... but also ... / both ... and ... not only ... but also ...：不仅…… 而且……（侧重递进，主谓一致遵循就近原则）；both ... and ...：两者都（侧重并列，主谓用复数） Not only he but also I like music. / Both he and I like music. either ... or ... / neither ... nor ... either ... or ...：要么…… 要么……（表选择，主谓一致就近）；neither ... nor ...：既不…… 也不……（表否定，主谓一致就近） Either you or he is right. / Neither you nor he is right. as if / even if as if：好像；似乎（引导方式状语从句）；even if：即使；尽管（引导让步状语从句） She looks as if she is ill. / Even if it rains, we will go hiking. in case / in case of in case：以防；万一（引导条件状语从句）；in case of：万一（后接名词、代词，表假设） Take an umbrella in case it rains. / In case of fire, call 119. thanks to / as a result of thanks to：多亏；由于（多表积极结果）；as a result of：由于（表中性结果，后接名词短语） Thanks to his help, I finished the work on time. / As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled. instead of / rather than instead of：代替；而不是（后接名词、动名词）；rather than：而不是（后接名词、动词原形，侧重选择） He walks instead of taking a bus. / He walks rather than takes a bus. apart from / except for apart from：除了…… 之外（可表包含或排除）；except for：除了…… 之外（表整体中排除局部，前后事物不同类） Apart from English, he also learns French. / The composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. in addition to / as well as in addition to：除了…… 之外还有（后接名词、动名词，较正式）；as well as：也；和…… 一样（侧重附加） In addition to reading, he likes writing. / She can sing as well as dance. on time / in time on time：准时（强调按规定时间）；in time：及时（强调赶在期限前，避免不良结果） Please arrive at the meeting on time. / He arrived in time to catch the train. at the same time / all the time at the same time：同时；all the time：一直；总是 They started the game at the same time. / She is busy all the time. for a time / at a time for a time：暂时；一段时间；at a time：一次；每次 He lived in Paris for a time. / Please take one pill at a time. in a hurry / in no hurry in a hurry：匆忙地；in no hurry：不着急；不匆忙 He left in a hurry this morning. / We are in no hurry to finish the work. at least / at most at least：至少；at most：至多 You need to study at least two hours a day. / You can take at most three books. in the morning / on the morning of in the morning：在早上（泛指）；on the morning of：在…… 的早上（特指某天早上） He exercises in the morning. / He left on the morning of June 1st. 1．—Is manager in the office? —Maybe he isn’t there. I failed to________the telephone there just now. A．put through B．put in C．put away D．put up 2．He ________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. A．took up B．took in C．took off D．took place 3．Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out 4．This morning my clock didn’t ________, so I overslept. A．take off B．go off C．kick off D．put off 5．Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A．across B．under C．against D．beyond 6．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year plan for weight management. A．put out B．carry out C．work out D．take out 7．—How about ________ to the zoo in the afternoon? —Sounds great! A．doing the dishes B．taking a shower C．reading a newspaper D．riding a bike 8．The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 9．Plants take in air through holes in their leaves and ________ oxygen. A．run out B．turn out C．put out D．give out 10．Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake are famous ________ their attractive views. A．as B．to C．for D．with 11．—This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, Well begun is half done. A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．put out 12．Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted more attention ________ the help of the local government. A．from B．with C．beyond D．opposite 13．—To tell you the truth, it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 14．—Did the weather affect the picnic? —No, it ________ to be sunny and we had a great time. A．ran out B．put out C．wear out D．turned out 15．—What’s Mr Lin’s phone number? —Wait a minute! I’ll ______ in my phone book. A．write it down B．cut it down C．put it up D．look it up 16．—Look at the picture on the right. What are the two boys doing? —They are ________. A．playing football B．playing volleyball C．watching a football game D．watching a volleyball game 17．Art is like life. It almost never ________ the way we plan. Sometimes going in a different direction is the very thing that makes it amazing. A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．tries out 18．Plants ________ food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. A．find out B．serve as C．deal with D．lead to 19．These large black birds called cormorants are good ________ catching fish. A．for B．in C．at D．with 20．The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health. A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out 21．The TV series Northward is a great success. ________, it is recommended on different social medias now! A．In general B．In some ways C．For example D．As a result 22．To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 23．The firefighters succeeded in ________ the burning house to save the little girl out. A．setting off B．turning down C．breaking into D．making up 24．—Vicky, remember to ______ the sports shoes. You have a PE lesson today. —OK, Mum. I will. A．put on B．hand out C．take off D．throw away 25．—Mum, there is something wrong with my iPad. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I am ________. A．mopping the floor B．doing the dishes C．fixing the bicycle D．ironing the clothes 26．We’ve got into a good habit of ________ the lights when we leave the classroom. A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down 27．Heavy rains will ________ the soil along the river. We must plant more trees to stop it. A．find out B．take up C．bring back D．wash away 28．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 29．The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words. A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up 30．Many products ________ on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual. A．on time B．on duty C．on sale D．on business 31．—Excuse me, would you please ________ the cost of the trip? —OK, just a minute. A．give out B．put out C．work out D．take out 32．—Look at the picture on the right. What’re the boys doing? —They’re ________. A．playing basketball B．playing football C．watching a basketball match D．watching a football match 33． March 12th, Michelle Yeoh made history the age of 61 by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for Best Actress. A．In; at B．On; on C．On; at D．In; of 34．Please remember to ________ lights before leaving the classroom. A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off 35．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 36．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 37．The beauty of Yunlong Lake is ________ praise. I can’t believe my eyes. A．beyond B．across C．under D．against 38．Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was! A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out 39．—How do you like the film Avatar: The Way of Water? —Wonderful. I have watched it twice ________. A．above all B．in all C．first of all D．at all 40．— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 41．Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck. A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．give up 42．She looks very sad because someone ________ her house and took away her necklace last night. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．was broken 43．Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 44．Lucy, you’d better do some exercise ________ the morning to keep fit. A．at B．on C．in D．of 45．Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 46．Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. They have more time to do outdoor sports. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 47．—Does Mary take ________ her mother? —Yes. She is similar ________ her mother. A．for; as B．after; to C．to; with D．away; from 48．— It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning. — You can’t expect everything to ________ as you wish. A．take out B．take off C．turn out D．turn off 49．—What are the people doing in the picture? —They are . A．planting trees B．playing games C．watering the flowers D．building a playground 50．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A．write down B．take off C．put up D．give out 51．To protect the environment, many teenagers ______ the “Clean Coast” activity last weekend. A．attended B．joined C．took part in D．held 52．The thief ______a house through the window but was caught at last. A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out 53．It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 54．AI has _______ a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history. A．picked up B．looked up C．opened up D．tidied up 55．The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June 8 to 10. A．on, off B．in, away C．on, away D．in, off 56．My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on 57．The company can give you more chances _________ more money. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as possible as 58．Which of the following sentence has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live”? A．Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C．If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D．We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 59．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 60．—It’s not my fault. She came out suddenly. I ... —It’s not time to discuss that. __________, we should send her to hospital. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．Of all 61．—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 62．It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. A．against B．towards C．through D．beyond 63．Most schools in Suqian have ________ brighter lights in the classroom to protect their eyes. A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put away 64．There are laws about network protection nowadays, so teenagers can be protected ________ the bad effects of the network environment. A．about B．in C．for D．from 65．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with 66．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gina, because she is modest and never ________. A．shows off B．puts off C．takes off    D. sets off 67．Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 68．There’s only one minute left in the basketball match, but it’s still ________ to talk about the result. A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough 69．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition. A．set up B．put up C．make up D．open up 70．—Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing. —Yes. They ________ for five years. A．have been in love B．were in love C．have been married D．were married 71．—It’s a good habit to save food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food on my plate. A．eat away B．eat up C．put away D．put up 72．People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 73．—Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day. —You’re right. Let’s learn from him. A．come true B．come from C．come out D．come back 74．—This is Robin White. May I speak to your manager? —________ please and it will be put through at once. A．Hold off B．Hold up C．Hold on D．Hold back 75．There’s nothing ________. Take it easy, please. A．of us to worry about B．for us to worry C．of us to worry D．for us to worry about 76．Too many traffic accidents happened at the corner of the street. So let’s ________ a sign to warn the drivers. A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through 77．We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month. A．at B．in C．/ D．on 78．Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off 79．Professor Li has gone to Shanghai ________ business. He will come back next week. A．at B．on C．for D．in 80．—Hi, Paul. I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon. —Really? We borrowed two books on the World War Ⅱ. We have a lot in common. What does the sentence “We have a lot in common.” mean? A．We have similar interests. B．We are similar in character. C．David’s book is similar to mine. D．The books we borrowed look similar. 81．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 82．—You made trouble again, Andy! —Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________. A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down 83．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 84．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 85．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 86．—Are you ready for the drama? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up 87．—Do you know the latest news about the space exploration? —Yes, scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A．come true B．come on C．come up D．come out 88．—Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family? —Believe it or not, it ________ to be only about a quarter. A．turns on B．turns down C．turns off D．turns out 89．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 90．—When did the singer Cindy Wang become famous? —She first ________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A．broke into B．broke down C．broke out D．broke away 91．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all 92．—Just tell me your decision. And I won’t ________ any more of your time. —OK. The 5-day trip to Xi’an. A．take up B．put up C．stay up D．set up 93．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 94．—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 95．—Would you like to tell me your key to success? —I think that nothing difficult will be ________ if I devote myself to it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 96．Our parents often tell us we can’t be ________ on the road because a moment’s carelessness may cause big accidents. A．so careless B．too careless C．too careful D．so careful 97．Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out 98．This year’s Taihu Music Festival will be sure to attract ________ visitors from Changzhou. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a team of D．plenty of 99．—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging. Count me in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 100．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high. A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $