中考必考短语词组与固定搭配100题（湖北专用）2026年中考 英语词组短语专项突破 梯度特训 满分冲刺

该初中英语中考复习学案聚焦中考必考短语词组和固定搭配核心考点，通过“易混词组对照”模块系统梳理20组高频易错词组，明确含义与用法差异，结合初阶30题夯实基础、进阶40题提升能力、高阶30题深度突破的梯度训练，构建“识别-理解-应用”的递进知识网络，引导学生自主建立短语搭配认知体系。 亮点在于“对比辨析+分层实践”的自主学习设计，如易混词组表格通过核心区别解析与例句对比培养语言能力，三级梯度题组帮助学生自主诊断薄弱环节，精准定位复习重点。这种设计既提升学生对短语搭配的理解与运用能力，又为教师提供分层教学依据，支持因材施教，有效培养学生自主复习的学习能力。

中考复习·百题斩 中考必考短语词组和固定搭配100题（湖北专用） 2026年中考 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 易混词组对照 梳理高频易错词组，明确差异 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 易混淆词组 核心区别（含义 / 用法） 例句 try to do / try doing try to do：努力做某事（侧重尽力达成目标）；try doing：尝试做某事（侧重试验新方式） She tried to solve the math problem for an hour. / He tried opening the door with a credit card. stop to do / stop doing stop to do：停下来去做另一件事（to do 表目的）；stop doing：停止正在进行的动作 He stopped to drink some water after running. / The students stopped talking when the teacher entered. remember to do / remember doing remember to do：记得要做某事（动作未发生）；remember doing：记得做过某事（动作已发生） Remember to buy milk on your way home. / I remember seeing this movie with my family last year. forget to do / forget doing forget to do：忘记要做某事（动作未发生）；forget doing：忘记做过某事（动作已发生） Don’t forget to turn off the gas. / She forgot meeting him at the party last month. regret to do / regret doing regret to do：遗憾要做某事（多接 tell、inform 等词，表委婉）；regret doing：后悔做过某事 I regret to inform you that you didn’t pass the exam. / He regrets arguing with his best friend. go on to do / go on doing go on to do：接着做另一件事（前后动作不同）；go on doing：继续做同一件事（前后动作一致） After finishing the essay, she went on to do the reading comprehension. / They went on working in the rain despite the bad weather. mean to do / mean doing mean to do：打算 / 计划做某事；mean doing：意味着做某事（结果） I mean to learn English well this semester. / Missing the deadline means losing the opportunity. need to do / need doing need to do：需要做某事（主语是人，主动表需求）；need doing：需要被做（主语是物，表被动，=need to be done） We need to prepare for the coming exam. / The old bridge needs repairing.（=The old bridge needs to be repaired.） want to do / want doing want to do：想要做某事（主语是人）；want doing：需要被做（主语是物，表被动，=want to be done） She wants to travel around the world. / The garden wants watering.（=The garden wants to be watered.） plan to do / plan on doing plan to do：计划做某事（常用搭配）；plan on doing：计划做某事（口语化，后接动名词） They plan to visit the Great Wall next month. / I plan on studying abroad after graduating from high school. hope to do / hope for sth. hope to do：希望做某事（后接动词原形）；hope for sth.：希望得到某物（后接名词 / 代词） She hopes to become a doctor in the future. / We hope for good weather during the picnic. decide to do / decide on doing decide to do：决定做某事（后接动词原形）；decide on doing：决定做某事（后接动名词，更正式） He decided to quit his job and start a business. / They decided on holding the meeting next Monday. refuse to do / refuse sth. refuse to do：拒绝做某事（后接动词原形）；refuse sth.：拒绝某物（后接名词 / 代词） She refused to help him with his homework. / He refused the invitation to the party politely. promise to do / promise sth. promise to do：承诺做某事（后接动词原形）；promise sth.：承诺某物（后接名词 / 代词） He promised to come on time. / The company promised a raise to its employees. offer to do / offer sth. offer to do：主动提出做某事（后接动词原形）；offer sth.：提供某物（后接名词 / 代词） She offered to carry the heavy box for me. / The hotel offers free breakfast to all guests. manage to do / try to do manage to do：设法做成某事（强调成功）；try to do：努力做某事（不强调结果） He managed to finish the task in two hours. / She tried to climb the mountain but failed. happen to do / take place happen to do：碰巧做某事（主语是人）；take place：发生（主语是事 / 物，有计划或偶然） I happened to meet my old classmate in the supermarket. / The wedding will take place next Saturday. seem to do / seem like sth. seem to do：似乎做某事（后接动词原形）；seem like sth.：看起来像某物（后接名词 / 代词） He seems to know the answer. / It seems like a good idea. pretend to do / pretend that pretend to do：假装做某事（后接动词原形）；pretend that：假装……（后接从句） She pretended to be asleep when her parents came in. / He pretended that he didn’t hear the phone ring. fail to do / fail in sth. fail to do：未能做某事（后接动词原形）；fail in sth.：在某事上失败（后接名词 / 代词） He failed to pass the driving test. / She failed in the final exam because of carelessness. 1．—Look! Mike is painting a funny face on the back of Anna’s shirt. —That’s so like him! The boy always loves to ________ others. A．play jokes on B．take care of C．look forward to D．stand up for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！迈克正在安娜的衬衫背面画一张滑稽的脸。——他就是这样的人！这个男孩总是喜欢开别人的玩笑。 考查动词短语辨析。play jokes on开……的玩笑；take care of照顾；look forward to期待；stand up for支持；维护。根据“Mike is painting a funny face on the back of Anna’s shirt”可知，迈克是在开安娜的玩笑。故选A。 2．—Dad, our class will go to Shanghai Disneyland in the coming summer holiday! —I can hear your voice is shaking ________. Let’s pack your bag together. A．with excitement B．in shock C．under stress D．for fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们班暑假要去上海迪士尼乐园！——我听出你的声音因兴奋而颤抖。我们一起收拾行李吧。 考查介词短语。with excitement怀着激动的心情；in shock震惊地；under stress在压力下；for fun为了好玩。根据“go to Shanghai Disneyland”可知是高兴的情绪，用“with excitement”最贴切，故选A。 3．The final exam is coming. I feel very nervous. Just take it______. I’m sure you can get good grades. A．easy B．relaxing C．interesting D．light 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--期末考试就要来了。我感觉很紧张。--别紧张。我确信你能得到好的成绩。 A.easy容易的； B.relaxing放松的； C.interesting有趣的； D.light形容词，轻的；名词，光，光线，灯。take it easy别紧张，别着急，固定搭配。根据句意：--期末考试就要来了。我感觉很紧张。--别紧张。我确信你能得到好的成绩。A选项符合句意，故应选A。 4．—What does your friend Clark look like? —He ________ be short and heavy, but now he is tall and handsome. A．had to B．belonged to C．lied to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友Clark长什么样？——他过去个子矮、身体胖，但现在又高又帅。 考查动词短语。had to不得不；belonged to属于；lied to位于；used to过去常常。根据“but now he is tall and handsome”可知，与过去形成对比，表示“过去是……”，符合used to的含义。故选D。 5．—I think we should care ________ the disabled people. —Yes, it can make a great difference ________ our society. A．for; to B．about; up C．with; to D．of; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该关心残疾人。——是的，它会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和……一起；of……的；to对……；up向上。根据语境可知，第一空是关心残疾人，用care for“关心”；第二空是make a great difference to“对……产生很大影响”，是固定短语。故选A。 6．—What does your brother Tom ________, Tina? —He is of medium height. A．shout at B．talk to C．look like D．get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你哥哥汤姆长得怎么样？——他是中等个子。 考查动词短语辨析。shout at对……喊叫；talk to和……交谈；look like看起来像；get to到达。根据答语“He is of medium height.”可知是在描述外貌，因此问句应用“look like”表示“看起来怎么样”。故选C。 7． My car went wrong on my way to the office. A．stopped B．parked C．brokeoff D．brokedown 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的车在去办公室的路上坏了。A. stopped 停下； B. parked 停车； C. broke off折断； D. broke down发生故障，根据句意划线部分可以D来替换。 考点：考查同义词 8．— What will they do to deal with the accident? — Ten doctors and five nurses have ________ a medical team and will start out right now. A．took up B．made up C．worked out D．helped out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们将如何处理这起事故？——十名医生和五名护士已组成医疗队，马上出发。 考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事；made up组成，构成；worked out解决，计算出；helped out帮一把。根据语境，医疗队由医生和护士“组成”。故选B。 9．—Would you like to play computer games with me? —Sorry, I have ________ playing them A．made up B．given up C．looked up D．picked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我玩电脑游戏吗？——对不起，我已经放弃它们了。 考查动词词组辨析。made up组成； given up放弃； looked up查阅； picked up捡起。根据句意可知他不玩电脑游戏，故选B。： 10．—Who are you going with for the coming holiday? —I’m not sure now. It ________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．holds on C．works on D．agrees on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你打算和谁一起度过接下来的假期？——我现在还不确定。这取决于到时候谁有空。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于，依靠；holds on坚持住；works on从事于；agrees on就……达成一致意见。根据“It...who will be free then.”可知和谁出去玩取决于到时候谁有空，depend on意为“取决于”，符合句意，故选A。 11．Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him. A．from B．at C．in D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮的叔叔是一个科学家，她以他为骄傲。 考查介词的用法。根据句意是珍妮为他叔叔骄傲，“以……为骄傲”是be proud of，所给选项中只有D是正确的，其他选项不符合要求，故选D。 12．—Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies? —If you ________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither. A．run after B．kick off C．sell out D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Frank，我应该在功课还是爱好上花更多的时间呢？——如果你追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。 考查动词词组。run after追赶；kick off开始；sell out卖掉；throw away扔掉。根据“…you will catch neither.”可知，表示在追逐兔子时，同时追两只，一只也追不到，故选A。 13．—On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people. —Yes. It’s our Chinese traditional custom. A．put off B．put on C．put out D．throw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访人们。——是的。这是我们中国的传统习俗。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；put out扑灭；throw away扔掉。结合常识和横线后的“new clothes”可知，中国传统习俗中新年第一天是要穿新衣服的，“put on”符合题意。故选B。 14．Children had a good time in Chibi Park on May Day. A．enjoyed themselves B．helped themselves C．hurt themselves D．hid themselves 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：enjoyed themselves玩得很高兴;helped themselves自助;hurt themselves伤到自己;hid themselves隐藏自己.句意:五月一日,孩子们在赤壁公园玩得很高兴.结合语境可知选A. 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。 15．—The doctor said you should ________ drinks with sugar to lose weight. —That’s hard for me. I’ve been drinking them daily since childhood. A．cut down on B．run away from C．put up with D．give in to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——医生说你应该减少含糖饮料的摄入来减肥。 ——这对我来说很难。我从小就每天喝含糖饮料。 考查动词短语。cut down on减少；run away from逃离；put up with忍受；give in to屈服于。根据“The doctor said you…lose weight.”可知，此处指的是减少含糖饮料的摄入，故选A。 16．—Do you have TFBOYS' CDs? —Sorry, they are _______. But we'll get some more next week. A．brought out B．came out C．sold out D．hung out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们有TFBoys的CD吗？——对不起，它们都被卖光了。但是下个星期我们会有更多。 考查动词短语。brought out拿出，使显现；came out出来、发行；sold out卖光；hung out闲逛；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“卖光了”；故选C。 17．—Would you mind your ________ your cigarette, sir? Smoking is bad for your health. — Sorry, I’ll do it right now. A．putting off B．putting down C．putting out D．putting up 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你是否介意熄灭你的香烟，先生？吸烟对你的健康有害。-对不起，我现在就熄灭了。putting off推迟，延期；putting down放下；putting out扑灭，熄灭；putting up张贴，挂起。所以选C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 18．My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look for B．pay for C．leave for D．care for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了。我得待在家里照顾她。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；pay for支付；leave for动身去；care for照顾。根据“My mother is ill.”可知，母亲生病需要照顾。故选D。 19．—What happened to my red dress?I only washed it once and it looks pale now! —Oh! The color must have ________ during the wash. A．made up B．come out C．taken in D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的红裙子怎么了？我只洗了一次，现在它看起来颜色很淡了！——哦！颜色一定是在洗涤过程中褪色了。 考查动词短语辨析。made up组成；come out褪去；taken in吸收；put on穿上。根据“The color must have…during the wash.”可知，此处表示颜色在洗涤时褪去，所以“come out”符合句意，故选B。 20．The shoes look ________. Can I try them ________? A．nice; on B．nicely; for C．nice; out D．nicely; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鞋看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗？ 考查动词短语和感官动词的用法。第一空根据“look”可知后应用形容词作表语，故用nice；第二空根据语境及句意可判断应用on，构成短语try on“试穿”。故选A。 21．-People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by them. A．give a ride to B．give up visiting C．forget to visit D．come over to 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在哥伦比亚，人们不必计划接见朋友。他们经常顺便拜访他们。A. give a ride to 搭车； B. give up visiting放弃访问；C. forget to visit 忘记访问； D. come over to顺便来访。根据needn’t make plans to meet their friends可知不用计划去见朋友，意思是朋友会经常来拜访。故选D。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 22．—Why did the museum guard stop those visitors and speak to them angrily? —Because the ________ clearly say “Don’t touch the painting” and “Don’t take photos with flash”. A．kind suggestions B．strict rules C．creative ideas D．simple instructions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么博物馆保安拦住那些游客，还很生气地跟他们说话？——因为严格的规定明确写着“请勿触摸画作”和“请勿使用闪光灯拍照”。 考查词组辨析。kind suggestions善意的建议；strict rules严格的规定；creative ideas创意点子；simple instructions基本的说明。根据“ ‘Don’t touch the painting’ and ‘Don’t take photos with flash’.”可知，“请勿触摸画作”和“请勿使用闪光灯拍照”属于严格的规定。故选B。 23．--- What are you doing? ---I’m _________ the Internet. A．looking at B．looking through C．looking up D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：A、looking at 看…;B、looking through浏览； C、looking up 查字典： D、look after照看、照顾。句意 ：---你正在做什么？---我正在上网。根据题意故选B. 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 24．—I often meet some new words while reading a newspaper. —Why not ________ in a dictionary? A．make them up B．make up them C．look them up D．look up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在读报纸时常遇到一些生词。——为什么不在字典里查一下呢？ 考查动词短语。make them up编造它们；make up them词序错误；look them up查找它们；look up them词序错误。根据“in a dictionary”可知，应该使用短语“look up”，表示查字典的意思。宾语如果是代词，要放在短语的中间。故选C。 25．---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once. ---You’d better ______ first and then have a rest. A．take a walk B．take a message C．take a break D．take a shower 【答案】D 【详解】句意：— —长途旅行之后我太累了，我想马上睡觉。— —你最好先冲个澡然后再休息。 take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break 休息；take a shower洗淋浴。所以选D。 26．—To the students, what should the teachers ________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．care for B．care about C．part with D．clear out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然他们的学习方式，我想。 考查动词短语辨析。care for爱护、喜爱；care about注意、关心；part with 放弃；clear out清理；根据答语“ the ways they study”可知此处指“老师在校应关心、注意学生的学习方法”；故选B。 27．—Doctor, do I have to go on a diet? —I’m afraid so. If you more calories than you are burning then you gain weight. A．take up B．take care C．take over D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生，我必须节食吗？——恐怕是这样。 如果摄入的热量多于燃烧的热量，那么体重就会增加。 考查动词短语辨析。take up 开始做；占据；take care 当心；take over 翻转；take in 吸收。根据常识，体重增加是因为摄入的热量多于燃烧的热量，故选“摄入；吸收”。故选D。 28．When night falls, many people like to ________ and enjoy the cool air in the park. A．go away B．go back C．go out D．go by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当夜幕降临时，很多人喜欢出去到公园里享受凉爽的空气。 考查动词短语。go away走开；go back回去；go out出去；go by经过。根据句意可知，夜晚人们离开室内去公园享受凉爽空气。故选C。 29．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming __________ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A．up to B．as for C．ahead of D．along with 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：――许多青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面而且在上面花了太多的时间。――那真糟糕。A. up to多达，取决于；B. as for至于，对于；C. ahead of 在……的前面；D. along with跟着，随着。青少年把手游放在其它事情的前面：ahead of。故选C。 【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析。 30．You should ________ your coat when you come into the warm room. A．take away B．take up C．take out D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你进入温暖的房间时，你应该脱下外套。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；take up占用；take out拿出去；take off脱下。根据“your coat when you come into the warm room.”可知，脱下衣服，故选D。 31．—Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack? —You need something to protect you from bad weather, a bag and ________ to help you learn about nature. A．field guide B．technology report C．online games D．cook book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校正在组织一次户外露营活动。我应该准备些什么东西呢？——你需要一件能为你抵御恶劣天气的装备，一个背包，以及一本野外指南书，以便帮助你了解大自然。 考查名词短语以及常识。field guide野外指南书；technology report技术报告；online games网络游戏；cook book烹饪书。根据“Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack?”及“help you learn about nature”可知，出去露营应该携带野外指南书，可以帮助了解大自然，故选A。 32．—Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them. —OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box? A．get over B．bring up C．turn off D．put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jimmy，玩完这些玩具后你应该把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我可以把它们放进这个大箱子里吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；bring up提出、养育；turn off关闭；put away收起来。根据“you should…these toys after you play with them.”和“Can I put them in this big box?”可知玩完玩具后应该是收起来，故选D。 33．-What　are　you　going　to　do　for　the　School　Day？ -We’ll　_____　a　new　play. A．put　out B．put　off C．put　into D．put　on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们将为学校日做些什么？——我们将上演—出新戏。 考查动词短语。put  out：扑灭；put off：推迟；put into：投入，放入；put on：上演，穿上。 根据上文“你们将为学校日做些什么？”可知“我们将上演—出新戏”，故选D。 34．—We should form the good habit of saving food now. —I agree, so I always _________ the food I order. A．eat up B．give up C．take up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们现在就应该养成节约粮食的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是吃完我点的食物。 考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；give up放弃；take up开始从事；look up查找。根据“We should form the good habit of saving food now.”以及“I agree”可知，应该总是把食物吃光。故选A。 35．—Could you ________ the computer, dear? I want to check my email. —Certainly, I'll do it right now. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：-亲爱的，你能帮我打开电脑吗?我想检查一下我的邮件。-当然了，我马上就去做。turn on打开；turn down 把声音关小；turn off关掉；turn up把声音开大。根据句意I want to check my e-mails可知，这里是要打开电脑，故选A。 【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。 36．—Suppose you want me to ________ a certain request. If you make a larger request of me first and then make a smaller one, it’s more possible for you to be successful. —That’s interesting. A．agree to B．agree with C．lead to D．prefer to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——假设你想让我同意某个请求。如果你先对我提出一个更大的请求，再提出较小的请求，你更有可能成功。——那很有趣。 考查动词短语。agree to同意，指同意某项提议或安排；gree with同意，指同意某人的意见或观点；lead to导致；prefer to更喜欢。根据“a certain request”和“If you make a larger request of me first and then make a smaller one”可知，先提出大的请求，再提出小的请求，自己会更容易同意小的请求。此处指同意请求，用agree to。故选A。 37．—Why do you collect so many old bikes? —I'll have them and give them away to the children who don't have bikes. A．used up B．given up C．fixed up D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么收集那么多就自行车？——我要让人修理他们，把他们捐给没有自行车的孩子。A. used up用完；    B. given up 放弃；   C. fixed up 修理；   D. set up设置；根据Why do you collect so many old bikes旧自行车和give them away to the children who don't have bikes.可知是修好破自行车送给没有自行车的孩子；故选C 38．—Jim, is your brother in? —No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A．right away B．at times C．right now D．at once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆，你的哥哥在家吗?——不，现在他正在图书馆读书。 考查短语辨析。right away 立刻，马上；at times 有时，偶尔；right now此刻，现在；at once马上，立刻。根据“at the moment”可知，短语表示“此时，现在”。故选C。 39．—It’s convenient to share videos or broadcast live (直播) on free apps like TikTok. —That’s true, but think twice before sharing. We must ________ what we post (发布). A．be relaxed about B．be proud of C．be interested in D．be responsible for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在TikTok等免费应用上分享视频或直播很方便。——没错，但在分享之前要三思。我们必须对我们发布的内容负责。 考查形容词短语辨析。be relaxed about对……随意；be proud of因……而骄傲；be interested in对……感兴趣；be responsible for对……负责。根据“but think twice before sharing. We must…what we post”可知，我们要对发布的内容负责。故选D。 40．—When making friends,we should focus on ________ —Sure.True friends are those who support us. A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——交朋友时，我们应关注共同兴趣。——确实。真正的朋友是那些支持我们的人。 考查名词短语。material wealth物质财富；shared interest共同兴趣；family background家庭背景；appearance level外貌。根据“—When making friends,we should focus on...—Sure.True friends are those who support us.”可知，当我们交朋友时，我们应关注“共同兴趣”，因为共同兴趣能让人们在交往中有更多的共鸣和互动，更符合真正朋友之间相互理解、支持的关系。故选B。 41．As we all know, playing games on the phone is harmful _________ our eyes and study. A．for B．to C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，玩手机游戏对眼睛和学习有害。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在……里；with和。be harmful to...“对……有害”，固定用法。故选B。 42．—Being worried about potentially (可能地) failing in the test has __________ Wade’s hard work. —Challenges can bring out the best of people. A．driven up B．pulled up C．shown up D．grown up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对考试可能不及格的担忧推动了韦德努力学习。——挑战能激发出人的潜能。 考查动词短语辨析。driven up推动；pulled up使突然停止；shown up出现；grown up长大。根据“Challenges can bring out the best of people.”可知，此处应该是说对考试可能失败的担忧促使Wade努力学习，driven up符合语境，故选A。 43．—How can we make our city more beautiful? —We should focus on ________ . Planting more trees is a good start. A．environmental protection B．further information C．modern technology D．invaluable advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能让我们的城市更美丽呢？——我们应该关注环境保护。种植更多的树木是一个好的开始。 考查名词短语。environmental protection环境保护；further information进一步的信息；modern technology现代科技；invaluable advice宝贵建议。根据“Planting more trees is a good start.”可知，植树属于环境保护范畴。故选A。 44．—I’m afraid Jerry may be late for school when he is alone at home. —Don’t worry. The alarm clock can  ________  the boy in the morning. A．cheer up B．give up C．wake up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心杰瑞一个人在家时上学可能会迟到。——别担心。闹钟会在早上叫醒那个男孩。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；wake up唤醒；pick up拾起；根据“ the alarm clock”提示可知此处指“闹钟会在早上叫醒杰瑞”；故选C。 45．The paintings are on show in the history museum. A．on time B．on watch C．on duty D．on display 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些绘画正在历史博物馆展出。 考查介词短语。on time 按时，准时；on watch 值班，监视；on duty值班，上班；on display展览，公开展出。划线处“on show”表示“被展示”，介词短语，与on display同义。故选D。 46．—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。 考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。 47．— What’s the result of my driving test? — You didn’t reach the required standard. __________, you failed. A．In the end B．After all C．In other words D．At the same time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的驾驶考试结果如何？——你没有达到要求的标准。换句话说，你失败了。 考查情景交际。In the end最终；After all毕竟；In other words换句话说；At the same time同时。“你没有达到要求的标准”等同于“你失败了”，故此处应为in other words。故选C。 48．—Jack, what a mess! Could you please ________ your toys on the floor? —No problem. A．take on B．show off C．bring up D．put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，真是一团糟！你能把地上的玩具收好吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语。take on承担；show off 炫耀；bring up养育；put away收好。根据“Jack, what a mess!”可知，让杰克把地上的玩具收好，故选D。 49．—Be quicker, or we can’t catch the train. —Don’t let you ________ me into packing clothes, I will make mistakes. A．hurry B．stop C．bother D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点，不然我们赶不上火车了。——别催我收拾衣服，我会出错的。 考查动词辨析。hurry催促；stop停止；bother打扰；make使，让。根据“Don’t let you…me into packing clothes, I will make mistakes.”可知，此处表示 “别催我收拾衣服”，hurry sb. into doing sth.表示“催促某人做某事”，hurry符合题意。故选A。 50．After hours of thinking, she finally ________ how to solve the problem. A．worked out B．handed out C．helped out D．pointed out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的思考，她最终想出了如何解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。worked out想出，解决；handed out分发；helped out帮助摆脱困境；pointed out指出。根据“...how to solve the problem”可知，此处表示想出了解决问题的办法，故选A。 51．Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday. A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。 考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up拿起。根据“the cost carefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。 52．—Why do people always ________ their house before Spring Festival? —It means they want to take away the bad luck for the coming new year. A．clean up B．look up C．dress up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么人们总是在春节前打扫房子？——这意味着他们想为即将到来的新一年消除厄运。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up清理；look up查阅；dress up盛装打扮；set up建立，根据“take away the bad luck”，可知对话要表达“打扫房屋象征着消除厄运”的意思，其余选项逻辑不通，故选A。 53．If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once. A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“If you find something on fire in the room, you should … the electricity and leave the house at once.”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。 54．—Where is my music disc? I can’t see it! —You’d better________ the disk carefully in your bedroom. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look through 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的音乐光盘在哪里?我不能看到它!你最好在你的卧室中仔细找找。Look up在字典参考书中查找；look for寻找；look after照看；look through浏览。所以选B。 考点：考查动词短语。 55．—How do you like the movie? —Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others. A．clear out B．take in C．work out D．fall in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——事实上，尽管它受到了其他人的高度赞扬，但我并没有领会到任何东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clear out清理；take in领会、吸收，理解；work out解出；fall in塌陷。根据“anything of it though it was highly praised by others.”可知，这里是我没有领会到任何东西，尽管它受到了其他人的高度赞扬。故选B。 56．—Are Fujian and Yunnan famous tea? —I think so. I know, 1/3 of the tea in China is produced in these two provinces. A．for; As far as B．for; As long as C．as; As far as D．as; As long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——福建和云南因茶而著名吗？——我认为是的。据我所知中国三分之一的茶叶产自这两个省份。 考查短语辨析。for为了；As far as就……而言；as作为；As long as只要。根据“Are Fujian and Yunnan famous...tea?”可知，空格处需要“因……著名”的意思，短语be famous for意为“因……而著名”；根据“I think so. ...I know,”可知，此处应表达“据我所知”的意思，短语“as far as I know”意为“据我所知”，第二空填as far as。故选A。 57．Smoking ______ your health. A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good to D．is bad to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。 考查形容词短语。be good for 对……有好处；be bad for对……有坏处；be good to对……友好（态度）；be bad to对……不（态度）好。根据“Smoking … your health.”可知吸烟对健康有害处，故选B。 58．— Does Tom like running? — Yes. He keeps running every day ________ get the first place at the school sports meeting. A．so that B．such that C．in order that D．in order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢跑步吗？——是的。他每天坚持跑步是为了在学校运动会中获得第一名。 考查短语辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；such that到这样的程度，后接句子；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，其后接词组。根据“get the first place at the school sports meeting”可知，不是一个完整的句子，故选D。 59．After nine years’ hard-work, finally his dream came true. A．at the end B．at the moment C．at once D．at last 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过九年的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 考查介词短语辨析。at the end（强调空间上）最后，在终点；at the moment此刻，当时；at once 立刻，马上；at last（强调时间上）最后，终于。根据“After nine years’ hard-work”可推断，此处表达“最后，终于”，强调时间。故选D。 60．—Don’t worry about Grace. She can ________ herself. —How come? She is only 8 years old and never travels alone. A．take after B．take down C．take care of D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别担心格蕾丝。她能照顾好自己。——怎么能？她只有8岁，从来没有独自旅行过。 考查动词短语。take after长得像；take down取下；take care of照顾；take off起飞。根据“She is only 8 years old and never travels alone.”结合语境可知此处是指格蕾丝可以照顾好自己，故选C。 61．—Wow! Sarah solved the difficult math problem alone. —So she did it ________? A．without joy B．in common C．on her own D．by mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇！Sarah一个人解决了那个难的数学题。——所以她自己做到的？ 考查介词短语。without joy 没有快乐；in common共同的；on her own独自地；by mistake错误地。根据“Sarah solved the difficult math problem alone.”可知，她独自解决了数学难题；on one’s own“靠自己”与“alone”直接对应，强调独立性。故选C。 62．—I have been trying hard, but I still can't solve the problem. —I think you can ________ it in another way. A．share with B．deal with C．keep up with D．point out with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我一直在努力，但还是不能解决这个问题。——我认为你可以用另一种方式来解决。 考查动词短语。share with分享；deal with处理；keep up with跟上；point out with指出；根据“but I still can't solve the problem”可知，此处说的是换一种方式解决，故选B。 63．- Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 64．—Alice, could you help me ________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I'll do it right away. A．put up B．give up C．use up D．cut up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮我切肉吗？晚饭我想要包饺子。——好的，我马上就去。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；give up放弃；use up用光；cut up切碎，根据后面的“the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner”可知，应该是切肉，故选D。 65．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —My passport _______ next month. I must get it renewed. A．uses up B．runs out C．goes up D．sets out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我的护照下个月就到期了。我必须换新护照。 考查动词短语辨析。uses up耗尽；runs out失效；goes up上升；sets out出发。根据“I must get it renewed.”可知，第二个说话人的护照下个月即将到期。run out通常用于指文档或产品的过期，失效等。故选B。 66．—I feel bored with nothing to do now. —Let’s go into the study and __________ some music. A．put on B．turn on C．take on D．get on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得现在无事可做很无聊。——让我们去书房放点音乐吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put on播放（音乐/CD）；turn on打开（电器）；take on承担；get on上车。根据“some music”可知，播放一些音乐。故选A。 67．—What happened next?   —The heavy snow didn’t ________ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——接下来发生了什么?——大雪对国际航空公司没有影响。 考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；add to增加；make a difference to对……产生影响；keep to坚持。根据“The heavy snow didn’t … the international airlines”可知，此处描述大雪对航空公司是否有影响，故选C。 68．—Do you know who is our new English teacher? —Of course. She ________ to be a friend of my father’s. A．turns out B．turns on C．turns off D．turns up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们的新英语老师是谁吗？——当然，她原来是我父亲的一个朋友。 考查动词短语。turns out原来是；turns on打开；turns off关闭；turns up出现。根据“She ... to be a friend of my father’s.”可知新英语老师原来是父亲的朋友。故选A。 69．—Life is full of ups and downs, but with courage and wisdom we can ________ any problem we face. —You have a point. A．work out B．hand out C．come out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活充满起伏，但凭借勇气和智慧，我们能解决我们面临的任何问题。——你说得有道理。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；hand out分发；come out出现、出版；put out熄灭。根据“any problem we face”可知，这里表示解决问题，“work out”符合语境。故选A。 70．It________me about to days________painting the walls． A．took；to finish B．cost；finishing C．took；finishing D．spent；to finish 【答案】A 【详解】It takes／took sb．some time to do sth．“花费某人多长时间做某事”。句意：我用了大约10天的时间完成了对墙的喷漆。由句意可知应用一般过去时态，故选A。 71．---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? ---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair. A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all 【答案】C 【详解】C 本题考查介词短语。句意：—打扰了，先生。你确定手里的雨伞属于你吗？—哦，抱歉。由于差错我拿了这把伞。我的在那边椅子下面。A. at once马上；B. on time 准时；C. by mistake 错误地；D. in all总共。根据后一句“我的雨伞在椅子下面”可知，这把伞不是我的，可推测出差错。故选C。 72．—The kids can use electronic dictionaries ________ new words.     —Great! It’s a good and convenient way to study English. A．looking for B．looking after C．to look like D．to look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们可以用电子词典查找新单词。——太棒了！这是学习英语的一个很好的和方便的方法。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“use electronic dictionaries … new words”可知，用字典查生词，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选D。 73．— Why did you go to London two years ago? — I went there with the aim of learning English. A．to practice speaking B．improving C．in order to learn D．in order that learn 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：两年前你为什么去伦敦?我去那去学英语. the aim of……的目标, in order to表示目的.结合句意，故选C 考点：考查介词的用法。 74．—Have you ever seen the 3D film? —Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation. A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；look over检查；show up露面；feel like给……的感觉，感受到。根据题干中“the 3D film”提到3D电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feel like符合题意。故选D。 75．— Teng Fei really made good preparations for the exam. — Yes. He checked everything carefully before he left home for the exam, making sure nothing was _________. A．laid out B．left out C．blown out D．given out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——腾飞确实为考试做了充分准备。——是的。他离家赴考前仔细检查了一切，确保没有任何遗漏。 考查动词短语。laid out安排；left ou遗漏；blown out吹灭；given out分发。根据“He checked everything carefully”可知，检查得很仔细是为了没有遗漏东西。故选B。 76．—What happened last night? —There was a fire in the hotel. Luckily, it was soon ________. A．put out B．handed out C．turned off D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上发生了什么？旅店里着火了。幸运的是它很快被熄灭了。A. put out 扑灭，熄灭；B. handed out发放；C. turned off 关掉；D. put off推迟。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查词组的用法。 77．---How dangerous! --- Yes. I think the policeman should stop the children soccer in the street. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】stop sb (from) doing sth为阻止某人做某事，故选B 78．It’s very not outside. Why don’t you stay at home? A．why don’t B．why not C．why no D．why didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：短语Why don’t you="why" not,为什么不做某事,故选B. 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 79．—How are you feeling about the coming training? —I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self. A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的训练感觉如何？——我很紧张，但我相信我能通过训练并迎接新的自己。 考查短语辨析。think about考虑；put off推迟；give up放弃；get through完成；度过。根据“I’m very nervous, but I believe I will…”可知，后半句表达积极态度，表明我能够完成训练。故选D。 80．—Miss Gao, I have made my own ________ as the end of school comes. —Nice! It’s a great chance for you to read more books and improve a lot during summer. A．reading list B．business plan C．career choice D．great effort 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——高老师，随着学期结束，我已经制定了自己的阅读清单。   ——太棒了！这是你在暑假多读些书并提升自己的好机会。     考查名词短语辨析。reading list阅读清单；business plan商业计划；career choice职业选择；great effort巨大努力。根据答句中“read more books”可知，此处指阅读清单。故选A。 81．—The fire was finally in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：——在六月三日，吉林的大火终于被扑灭了。不幸的是，119人丧失了他们的生命。——我希望这样的事故不要再发生了。 考查动词短语辨析。put down镇压，记下；put away放好，抛弃；put out熄灭；put up建造，举起。根据“The fire was finally ... in Jilin Province on June 3”，可知，大火终于被扑灭，故选C。 82．—Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class. —A good teacher, but not a good mother. A．angry with B．patient with C．worried about D．similar to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——高老师经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火，但在音乐课上，她对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一个好老师，但是不是一个好母亲。 考查形容词短语。be angry with生某人的气；be patient with对……有耐心；be worried about担心；be similar to和……相似。根据“A good teacher, but not a good mother.”可知一个好老师对学生很有耐心。故选B。 83．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。 考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。 84．—The government advises checking the privacy settings of our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to prevent ________ from being leaked (泄露). A．message history B．public safety C．Wechat groups D．personal information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——政府建议定期检查手机应用的隐私设置。——是的。这能帮助防止个人信息被泄露。 考查名词短语辨析。message history消息记录；public safety公共安全；Wechat groups微信群；personal information个人信息。根据“checking the privacy settings of our phone apps”可知，检查隐私设置可以防止个人信息泄露。故选D。 85．—Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time. —But I don’t know the meaning if I don’t look it up in the dictionary. A．deal with B．depend on C．take up D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。——但是如果我不查字典的话，我就不知道它的意思。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；depend on依赖；take up开始从事；put off推迟。根据回答“But I don’t know the meaning if I don’t look it up in the dictionary”，可知对方建议不要总是依赖字典，故选B。 86．— Everyone must __________ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. — Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety. A．get through B．get across C．go through D．go across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人在机场上飞机之前必须经过安检。——是的。确保乘客的安全是必要的。 考查动词短语。get through 完成；get across 使被理解；go through通过；go across穿过。根据“ It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.”可知，在上飞机之前每个人要经过安检。故选C。 87．—I’m looking forward to seeing Zhu Yilong’s new movie “Life Events”. —Me, too. But they say that it has been ________ because of the COVID-19 epidemic. A．put down B．put away C．put off D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我期待着看朱一龙的新电影《人生大事》。——我也是。但他们说，由于新冠肺炎疫情，它已经被推迟了。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“because of the COVID-19 epidemic.”可知，此处已经被推迟了。故选C。 88．—I want to do something to help the environment. —Using more _______ is a great start. A．free time B．renewable energy C．modern technology D．personal space 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我想做些事情来帮助环境。——多使用可再生能源是个很好的开始。 考查名词短语。free time空闲时间；renewable energy可再生能源；modern technology现代科技；personal space个人空间。根据“help the environment.”可知，多使用可再生能源可以帮助环境。故选B。 89．China has offered vaccines(疫苗)to more than 80 developing countries. The people there are very________our country and they praise highly for our help. A．thankful to B．proud of C．strict with D．hard on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国已向80多个发展中国家提供疫苗，那里的人民对我们国家非常感谢，对我们的帮助给予高度赞扬。 考查形容词短语。be thankful to对……感激；be proud of为……自豪；be strict with对……严格；be hard on对……苛刻。根据“and they praise highly for our help”可知他们对中国给他们提供疫苗表示感激。故选A。 90．—You have a nosebleed, what happened? —Bad luck! I _______ the tree while I was walking and watching my phone in the street. A．cut down B．walked into C．ran over D．fell over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你流鼻血，怎么了？——太倒霉了！ 在大街上我边走边看手机时，撞到树上了。 考查动词短语。cut down砍伐；walked into走去；ran over跑过去；fell over跌倒。根据语境“ I was walking”可知“我”是走着碰到树了，还是“走去”的。故选B。 91．—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. —We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it. A．are interested in B．are terrified of C．are proud of D．are used to 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。take pride in的同义短语为be proud of，意为“以……而感到自豪/骄傲”。句意：——在2011年6月4日，李娜在法网公开赛获得了网球冠军。——我们为她骄傲，她是第一位亚洲专业网球选手后获此殊荣。 92．China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty(贫困). We ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are bored with C．are worried about D．are friendly to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国扶贫攻坚取得了圆满成功。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are proud of为……感到自豪；are bored with对……厌倦；are worried about为……担心；are friendly to对……友好。根据“China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty(贫困)”可知此处是指因为国家扶贫攻坚取得了圆满的成功，所以我们为国家深感自豪，故选A。 93．—As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge! —I’m sure your students love your class too. A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for D．are tired of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为一名教师，我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们对知识有多么渴求！ ——我相信你的学生也喜欢你的课。 考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for对……渴望；be famous for因……而闻名；be good for对……有益；be tired of对……厌倦。根据“As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they…knowledge!”可知，学生对知识应是渴望的。故选A。 94．Stop throwing litter around, or you’ll offend the neighbors. A．make...worried B．make...angry C．make ...surprised D．make... frustrated 【答案】B 【详解】根据单词的意思可知答案为使某人生气.故选B 95．—I really don’t know how to ________ my clothes. I have no place to hold them. —Why not give them to the homeless people? A．connect with B．do with C．deal with D．share with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真不知道该怎么处理我的衣服。我没地方放它们。——为什么不给无家可归的人呢？ 考查动词短语。connect with与……建立联系； do with处理，应对； deal with处理，应对； share with和……分享。 根据“Why not give them to the homeless people?”可知，此处指不知道如何处理自己的衣服，how与deal with连用，故选C。 96．— Your sister _ your mother very much. — Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A．cares for B．takes after C．helps out D．believes in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes after与…相像；C. helps out帮助…摆脱困难；D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。 97．Ben felt ________ himself because he saved a little boy who fell into the river by accident. A．ashamed of B．bored with C．proud of D．strict with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本为自己感到骄傲，因为他救了一个意外落水的小男孩。 考查形容词短语。be ashamed of为……感到羞耻；be bored with对……感到厌烦；be proud of以……而骄傲；be strict with对……要求严格。根据“ because he saved a little boy who fell into the river by accident.”可知，救了人应是为自己感到骄傲。故选C。 98．—What a big storm yesterday! —Yes, we were having an English class in the classroom and suddenly all the lights ________. A．cut off B．went off C．put off D．took off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天的是一场大风暴啊！——是啊，我们正在教室里上英语课，突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断，中断；went off离开，爆炸，突然停止运转；put off推迟，阻止；took off起飞，脱下。根据“What a big storm yesterday！”和语境可知应是灯熄灭了。故选B。 99．Life is invaluable. This is a price we ________ pay and a price is worth ________. A．can; pay B．might; paid C．must; paying D．will; pays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生命是无价的。这是我们必须付出的代价，也是值得付出的代价。 考查情态动词及固定搭配。can能够；might可能；must必须；will将。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。根据固定搭配及所给选项可知，C项正确。故选C。 100．While others are busy losing weight, you need to _________ some weight. A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当别人忙着减肥的时候，你需要增加一些体重。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put away整理；put on增加，穿上。根据“While others are busy losing weight, you need to...some weight.”可知，前后句意转折，前者减肥，后者需要增加体重，故选D。 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考复习·百题斩 中考必考短语词组和固定搭配100题（湖北专用） 2026年中考 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 易混词组对照 梳理高频易错词组，明确差异 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 易混淆词组 核心区别（含义 / 用法） 例句 try to do / try doing try to do：努力做某事（侧重尽力达成目标）；try doing：尝试做某事（侧重试验新方式） She tried to solve the math problem for an hour. / He tried opening the door with a credit card. stop to do / stop doing stop to do：停下来去做另一件事（to do 表目的）；stop doing：停止正在进行的动作 He stopped to drink some water after running. / The students stopped talking when the teacher entered. remember to do / remember doing remember to do：记得要做某事（动作未发生）；remember doing：记得做过某事（动作已发生） Remember to buy milk on your way home. / I remember seeing this movie with my family last year. forget to do / forget doing forget to do：忘记要做某事（动作未发生）；forget doing：忘记做过某事（动作已发生） Don’t forget to turn off the gas. / She forgot meeting him at the party last month. regret to do / regret doing regret to do：遗憾要做某事（多接 tell、inform 等词，表委婉）；regret doing：后悔做过某事 I regret to inform you that you didn’t pass the exam. / He regrets arguing with his best friend. go on to do / go on doing go on to do：接着做另一件事（前后动作不同）；go on doing：继续做同一件事（前后动作一致） After finishing the essay, she went on to do the reading comprehension. / They went on working in the rain despite the bad weather. mean to do / mean doing mean to do：打算 / 计划做某事；mean doing：意味着做某事（结果） I mean to learn English well this semester. / Missing the deadline means losing the opportunity. need to do / need doing need to do：需要做某事（主语是人，主动表需求）；need doing：需要被做（主语是物，表被动，=need to be done） We need to prepare for the coming exam. / The old bridge needs repairing.（=The old bridge needs to be repaired.） want to do / want doing want to do：想要做某事（主语是人）；want doing：需要被做（主语是物，表被动，=want to be done） She wants to travel around the world. / The garden wants watering.（=The garden wants to be watered.） plan to do / plan on doing plan to do：计划做某事（常用搭配）；plan on doing：计划做某事（口语化，后接动名词） They plan to visit the Great Wall next month. / I plan on studying abroad after graduating from high school. hope to do / hope for sth. hope to do：希望做某事（后接动词原形）；hope for sth.：希望得到某物（后接名词 / 代词） She hopes to become a doctor in the future. / We hope for good weather during the picnic. decide to do / decide on doing decide to do：决定做某事（后接动词原形）；decide on doing：决定做某事（后接动名词，更正式） He decided to quit his job and start a business. / They decided on holding the meeting next Monday. refuse to do / refuse sth. refuse to do：拒绝做某事（后接动词原形）；refuse sth.：拒绝某物（后接名词 / 代词） She refused to help him with his homework. / He refused the invitation to the party politely. promise to do / promise sth. promise to do：承诺做某事（后接动词原形）；promise sth.：承诺某物（后接名词 / 代词） He promised to come on time. / The company promised a raise to its employees. offer to do / offer sth. offer to do：主动提出做某事（后接动词原形）；offer sth.：提供某物（后接名词 / 代词） She offered to carry the heavy box for me. / The hotel offers free breakfast to all guests. manage to do / try to do manage to do：设法做成某事（强调成功）；try to do：努力做某事（不强调结果） He managed to finish the task in two hours. / She tried to climb the mountain but failed. happen to do / take place happen to do：碰巧做某事（主语是人）；take place：发生（主语是事 / 物，有计划或偶然） I happened to meet my old classmate in the supermarket. / The wedding will take place next Saturday. seem to do / seem like sth. seem to do：似乎做某事（后接动词原形）；seem like sth.：看起来像某物（后接名词 / 代词） He seems to know the answer. / It seems like a good idea. pretend to do / pretend that pretend to do：假装做某事（后接动词原形）；pretend that：假装……（后接从句） She pretended to be asleep when her parents came in. / He pretended that he didn’t hear the phone ring. fail to do / fail in sth. fail to do：未能做某事（后接动词原形）；fail in sth.：在某事上失败（后接名词 / 代词） He failed to pass the driving test. / She failed in the final exam because of carelessness. 1．—Look! Mike is painting a funny face on the back of Anna’s shirt. —That’s so like him! The boy always loves to ________ others. A．play jokes on B．take care of C．look forward to D．stand up for 2．—Dad, our class will go to Shanghai Disneyland in the coming summer holiday! —I can hear your voice is shaking ________. Let’s pack your bag together. A．with excitement B．in shock C．under stress D．for fun 3．The final exam is coming. I feel very nervous. Just take it______. I’m sure you can get good grades. A．easy B．relaxing C．interesting D．light 4．—What does your friend Clark look like? —He ________ be short and heavy, but now he is tall and handsome. A．had to B．belonged to C．lied to D．used to 5．—I think we should care ________ the disabled people. —Yes, it can make a great difference ________ our society. A．for; to B．about; up C．with; to D．of; in 6．—What does your brother Tom ________, Tina? —He is of medium height. A．shout at B．talk to C．look like D．get to 7． My car went wrong on my way to the office. A．stopped B．parked C．brokeoff D．brokedown 8．— What will they do to deal with the accident? — Ten doctors and five nurses have ________ a medical team and will start out right now. A．took up B．made up C．worked out D．helped out 9．—Would you like to play computer games with me? —Sorry, I have ________ playing them A．made up B．given up C．looked up D．picked up 10．—Who are you going with for the coming holiday? —I’m not sure now. It ________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．holds on C．works on D．agrees on 11．Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him. A．from B．at C．in D．of 12．—Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies? —If you ________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither. A．run after B．kick off C．sell out D．throw away 13．—On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people. —Yes. It’s our Chinese traditional custom. A．put off B．put on C．put out D．throw away 14．Children had a good time in Chibi Park on May Day. A．enjoyed themselves B．helped themselves C．hurt themselves D．hid themselves 15．—The doctor said you should ________ drinks with sugar to lose weight. —That’s hard for me. I’ve been drinking them daily since childhood. A．cut down on B．run away from C．put up with D．give in to 16．—Do you have TFBOYS' CDs? —Sorry, they are _______. But we'll get some more next week. A．brought out B．came out C．sold out D．hung out 17．—Would you mind your ________ your cigarette, sir? Smoking is bad for your health. — Sorry, I’ll do it right now. A．putting off B．putting down C．putting out D．putting up 18．My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look for B．pay for C．leave for D．care for 19．—What happened to my red dress?I only washed it once and it looks pale now! —Oh! The color must have ________ during the wash. A．made up B．come out C．taken in D．put on 20．The shoes look ________. Can I try them ________? A．nice; on B．nicely; for C．nice; out D．nicely; on 21．-People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by them. A．give a ride to B．give up visiting C．forget to visit D．come over to 22．—Why did the museum guard stop those visitors and speak to them angrily? —Because the ________ clearly say “Don’t touch the painting” and “Don’t take photos with flash”. A．kind suggestions B．strict rules C．creative ideas D．simple instructions 23．--- What are you doing? ---I’m _________ the Internet. A．looking at B．looking through C．looking up D．look after 24．—I often meet some new words while reading a newspaper. —Why not ________ in a dictionary? A．make them up B．make up them C．look them up D．look up them 25．---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once. ---You’d better ______ first and then have a rest. A．take a walk B．take a message C．take a break D．take a shower 26．—To the students, what should the teachers ________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．care for B．care about C．part with D．clear out 27．—Doctor, do I have to go on a diet? —I’m afraid so. If you more calories than you are burning then you gain weight. A．take up B．take care C．take over D．take in 28．When night falls, many people like to ________ and enjoy the cool air in the park. A．go away B．go back C．go out D．go by 29．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming __________ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A．up to B．as for C．ahead of D．along with 30．You should ________ your coat when you come into the warm room. A．take away B．take up C．take out D．take off 31．—Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack? —You need something to protect you from bad weather, a bag and ________ to help you learn about nature. A．field guide B．technology report C．online games D．cook book 32．—Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them. —OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box? A．get over B．bring up C．turn off D．put away 33．-What　are　you　going　to　do　for　the　School　Day？ -We’ll　_____　a　new　play. A．put　out B．put　off C．put　into D．put　on 34．—We should form the good habit of saving food now. —I agree, so I always _________ the food I order. A．eat up B．give up C．take up D．look up 35．—Could you ________ the computer, dear? I want to check my email. —Certainly, I'll do it right now. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up 36．—Suppose you want me to ________ a certain request. If you make a larger request of me first and then make a smaller one, it’s more possible for you to be successful. —That’s interesting. A．agree to B．agree with C．lead to D．prefer to 37．—Why do you collect so many old bikes? —I'll have them and give them away to the children who don't have bikes. A．used up B．given up C．fixed up D．set up 38．—Jim, is your brother in? —No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A．right away B．at times C．right now D．at once 39．—It’s convenient to share videos or broadcast live (直播) on free apps like TikTok. —That’s true, but think twice before sharing. We must ________ what we post (发布). A．be relaxed about B．be proud of C．be interested in D．be responsible for 40．—When making friends,we should focus on ________ —Sure.True friends are those who support us. A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level 41．As we all know, playing games on the phone is harmful _________ our eyes and study. A．for B．to C．in D．with 42．—Being worried about potentially (可能地) failing in the test has __________ Wade’s hard work. —Challenges can bring out the best of people. A．driven up B．pulled up C．shown up D．grown up 43．—How can we make our city more beautiful? —We should focus on ________ . Planting more trees is a good start. A．environmental protection B．further information C．modern technology D．invaluable advice 44．—I’m afraid Jerry may be late for school when he is alone at home. —Don’t worry. The alarm clock can  ________  the boy in the morning. A．cheer up B．give up C．wake up D．pick up 45．The paintings are on show in the history museum. A．on time B．on watch C．on duty D．on display 46．—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 47．— What’s the result of my driving test? — You didn’t reach the required standard. __________, you failed. A．In the end B．After all C．In other words D．At the same time 48．—Jack, what a mess! Could you please ________ your toys on the floor? —No problem. A．take on B．show off C．bring up D．put away 49．—Be quicker, or we can’t catch the train. —Don’t let you ________ me into packing clothes, I will make mistakes. A．hurry B．stop C．bother D．make 50．After hours of thinking, she finally ________ how to solve the problem. A．worked out B．handed out C．helped out D．pointed out 51．Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday. A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 52．—Why do people always ________ their house before Spring Festival? —It means they want to take away the bad luck for the coming new year. A．clean up B．look up C．dress up D．set up 53．If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once. A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on 54．—Where is my music disc? I can’t see it! —You’d better________ the disk carefully in your bedroom. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look through 55．—How do you like the movie? —Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others. A．clear out B．take in C．work out D．fall in 56．—Are Fujian and Yunnan famous tea? —I think so. I know, 1/3 of the tea in China is produced in these two provinces. A．for; As far as B．for; As long as C．as; As far as D．as; As long as 57．Smoking ______ your health. A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good to D．is bad to 58．— Does Tom like running? — Yes. He keeps running every day ________ get the first place at the school sports meeting. A．so that B．such that C．in order that D．in order to 59．After nine years’ hard-work, finally his dream came true. A．at the end B．at the moment C．at once D．at last 60．—Don’t worry about Grace. She can ________ herself. —How come? She is only 8 years old and never travels alone. A．take after B．take down C．take care of D．take off 61．—Wow! Sarah solved the difficult math problem alone. —So she did it ________? A．without joy B．in common C．on her own D．by mistake 62．—I have been trying hard, but I still can't solve the problem. —I think you can ________ it in another way. A．share with B．deal with C．keep up with D．point out with 63．- Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 64．—Alice, could you help me ________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I'll do it right away. A．put up B．give up C．use up D．cut up 65．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —My passport _______ next month. I must get it renewed. A．uses up B．runs out C．goes up D．sets out 66．—I feel bored with nothing to do now. —Let’s go into the study and __________ some music. A．put on B．turn on C．take on D．get on 67．—What happened next?   —The heavy snow didn’t ________ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to 68．—Do you know who is our new English teacher? —Of course. She ________ to be a friend of my father’s. A．turns out B．turns on C．turns off D．turns up 69．—Life is full of ups and downs, but with courage and wisdom we can ________ any problem we face. —You have a point. A．work out B．hand out C．come out D．put out 70．It________me about to days________painting the walls． A．took；to finish B．cost；finishing C．took；finishing D．spent；to finish 71．---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? ---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair. A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all 72．—The kids can use electronic dictionaries ________ new words.     —Great! It’s a good and convenient way to study English. A．looking for B．looking after C．to look like D．to look up 73．— Why did you go to London two years ago? — I went there with the aim of learning English. A．to practice speaking B．improving C．in order to learn D．in order that learn 74．—Have you ever seen the 3D film? —Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation. A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like 75．— Teng Fei really made good preparations for the exam. — Yes. He checked everything carefully before he left home for the exam, making sure nothing was _________. A．laid out B．left out C．blown out D．given out 76．—What happened last night? —There was a fire in the hotel. Luckily, it was soon ________. A．put out B．handed out C．turned off D．put off 77．---How dangerous! --- Yes. I think the policeman should stop the children soccer in the street. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 78．It’s very not outside. Why don’t you stay at home? A．why don’t B．why not C．why no D．why didn’t 79．—How are you feeling about the coming training? —I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self. A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through 80．—Miss Gao, I have made my own ________ as the end of school comes. —Nice! It’s a great chance for you to read more books and improve a lot during summer. A．reading list B．business plan C．career choice D．great effort 81．—The fire was finally in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 82．—Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class. —A good teacher, but not a good mother. A．angry with B．patient with C．worried about D．similar to 83．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 84．—The government advises checking the privacy settings of our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to prevent ________ from being leaked (泄露). A．message history B．public safety C．Wechat groups D．personal information 85．—Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time. —But I don’t know the meaning if I don’t look it up in the dictionary. A．deal with B．depend on C．take up D．put off 86．— Everyone must __________ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. — Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety. A．get through B．get across C．go through D．go across 87．—I’m looking forward to seeing Zhu Yilong’s new movie “Life Events”. —Me, too. But they say that it has been ________ because of the COVID-19 epidemic. A．put down B．put away C．put off D．put on 88．—I want to do something to help the environment. —Using more _______ is a great start. A．free time B．renewable energy C．modern technology D．personal space 89．China has offered vaccines(疫苗)to more than 80 developing countries. The people there are very________our country and they praise highly for our help. A．thankful to B．proud of C．strict with D．hard on 90．—You have a nosebleed, what happened? —Bad luck! I _______ the tree while I was walking and watching my phone in the street. A．cut down B．walked into C．ran over D．fell over 91．—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. —We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it. A．are interested in B．are terrified of C．are proud of D．are used to 92．China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty(贫困). We ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are bored with C．are worried about D．are friendly to 93．—As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge! —I’m sure your students love your class too. A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for D．are tired of 94．Stop throwing litter around, or you’ll offend the neighbors. A．make...worried B．make...angry C．make ...surprised D．make... frustrated 95．—I really don’t know how to ________ my clothes. I have no place to hold them. —Why not give them to the homeless people? A．connect with B．do with C．deal with D．share with 96．— Your sister _ your mother very much. — Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A．cares for B．takes after C．helps out D．believes in 97．Ben felt ________ himself because he saved a little boy who fell into the river by accident. A．ashamed of B．bored with C．proud of D．strict with 98．—What a big storm yesterday! —Yes, we were having an English class in the classroom and suddenly all the lights ________. A．cut off B．went off C．put off D．took off 99．Life is invaluable. This is a price we ________ pay and a price is worth ________. A．can; pay B．might; paid C．must; paying D．will; pays 100．While others are busy losing weight, you need to _________ some weight. A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $