精品解析：湖南省常德市常德芷兰实验学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

2025年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(问卷) 制卷人：曾紫怡 审卷人：杨颖 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 温馨提示：本试卷设有卷面分5分，请书写工整，并保持卷面整洁。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 2. What does Andy think of the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 4. What does Grace want to be one day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 5. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 7 What does the man think we should do? A. Protect the Arctic Ocean well. B. Stop swimming in the sea. C. Let more people know about blue whales. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place did the boy visit first? A The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 9. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They are taking photos. B. They are looking at some photos. C. They are taking a trip. 11. How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Did Greg go to summer camp yesterday afternoon? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What did Bob eat for lunch? A. Bread. B. A sandwich. C. Dumplings. 14. How often does Greg drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the boy like best? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 16. When will the girl’s birthday party start? A. Before eleven. B. At eleven. C. At twelve. 17. Who is Lisa? A. Tom’s friend. B. Mary’s friend. C. Tom’s sister. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the woman expect to buy at the store? A. Clothes. B. Fruits. C. School things. 19. How does the woman like bees? A. Dangerous. B. Important. C. Scary. 20. What can we do according to the woman? A. Buy less honey. B. Keep the garden clean. C. Plant more flowers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 21. How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 22. What subject is Lisa good at? A. Science B. English C. Maths 23. Which is TRUE? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C. Lisa is not hard-working. B Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng Yi, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and don’t need to worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’ re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By using a mind map. C. By telling about a recent event. 25. What do we know about Cheng? A. Her thoughts about travelling never change. B. In the past, her holidays were often rushed and tiring. C. She feels that family time is uninteresting. 26. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Usual. B. Terrible. C. Great. 27. Which sentence can best describe Cheng’s opinion about travel now? A. Travel means going to as many well- known places as you can. B. Travel is mostly for the young to enjoy themselves and experience new things. C. Travel is about having a good time with family and learning about how local people live. C If you asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on them, they would tell you that it seemed not possible. It was believed that only humans could imagine the future. Some people said that most monkeys were cleverer than most dogs. What’s more, if dogs seemed unhappy when they did something bad, some people believed that dogs learnt such an action to make their owners happy. It doesn’t mean that dogs understand why their owners are angry. It doesn’t mean that animals can think about the future. Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future. Santino is a chimpanzee and he lives at a zoo in Sweden. He is famous for his bad mood. Santino doesn’t like being looked at by visitors and he often throws stones at them. Before visitors walk into the zoo, he must have decided if he is prepared for visiting days. He begins collecting stones so that he is fully ready to throw them when people come to see him. The interesting thing is that Santino would only collect stones when he thinks visitors might come. In winter when the zoo is closed, he doesn’t collect them. Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future. It’s also an example to show “scientific” beliefs come from facts rather than opinions. It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have a completely different view of animal intelligence (智慧). 28. What did scientists think of animals before? A. They could think about what will happen next. B. They didn’t know what was right or wrong. C. They could feel happy or sad when people do. 29. Why does Santino collect many stones? A. Because he wants to make a wall with stones. B. Because his keeper asks him to do that. C. Because he wants to throw them at people who come to see him. 30. Which paragraph gives an example to show animals can also plan for the future? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Dogs are able to know how their owners feel. B Only animals that look like humans can imagine later events. C. We should find out what is true by looking at real things, not just personal ideas. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Not everyone thinks that children should help with housework. ____32____ Others feel that they should only think about school and after-school activities and have fun. For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up. ____33____ For example, they can help clean up their rooms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyone’s help. As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework like washing the dishes. ____34____ If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first. ____35____ They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young. They think childhood is an important part of children’s lives and that they should focus on enjoying it. A. But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them. B. Some people don’t think children should do housework. C. There are things like feeding a pet or doing the shopping. D. From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs. E. Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What a busy day today! I couldn’t ____36____ last night because of my excitement (兴奋) about getting to London for the first time. I’ve always wanted to visit London, and I’m here with my family now. I believe that the trip will be ____37____. This morning, we ____38____ to visit Buckingham Palace first. We wanted to try out London’s public transportation (公共交通). So we ____39____ a subway station and went there by subway. It took us about 1 hour to get there. Buckingham Palace is really beautiful, ____40____ because of its old buildings. I felt like it was the look of my dream house. Then, we went to the famous London Eye. We ____41____ for two hours before we got close to it. There were so many visitors from all over the world! Then we stayed there ____42____ it was time to close. It was amazing. The ____43____ from the top of the tall London Eye was really surprising. After that, we went shopping. I bought many ____44____ for my friends. I had so much fun today! Tomorrow, we will ____45____ more interesting places in London. Oh, it seems that I am a little tired now. So I need a good sleep right now! 36. A. speak B. sleep C. play 37. A. boring B. difficult C. fantastic 38. A. met B. decided C. changed 39. A. looked for B. picked up C. put on 40. A. just B. still C. especially 41. A. played B. waited C. lived 42. A. if B. though C. until 43. A. scenery B. plan C. treasure 44. A. maps B. gifts C. prizes 45. A. explore B. protect C. describe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some ____46____ (poster). I ____47____ (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the ____48____ (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online ____49____ (easy). Jack found ____50____ article about the oldest tree in the world. He was ____51____ (exciting), “We can’t imagine ____52____ (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned to draw mushrooms. I thought they are important ____53____ they play a role in climate. On Friday, we showed our works. And Lucy won the ____54____ (one) prize. We all learnt a lot. All living things are ____55____ (connect) with each other. We must take care of them. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 56. What was the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Did sports teams have practices on the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面写作（共15分，其中5分为卷面分） 61. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇文章来介绍你的一位至交，请介绍朋友的基本信息、朋友和我的对比，并阐述你的交友观。 提示： 人物 My best friend I 不同点 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 1. 喜欢运动 2. 喜欢旅游 相同点 1. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好 2. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 表达对朋友的看法 有相同点，也有不同点，但我们仍然是好朋友 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；要点完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （2）正确运用比较级和最高级；不得在文中出现真实校名和真实姓名； （3）词数80词左右，标题已给出。 My Best Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(问卷) 制卷人：曾紫怡 审卷人：杨颖 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 温馨提示：本试卷设有卷面分5分，请书写工整，并保持卷面整洁。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last Saturday? W: I visited the famous museum. 2. What does Andy think of the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Andy, how was your trip to the park yesterday? M: It couldn’t be worse. We lost our way and it kept raining. 3. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know blue whales, Mary? W: Yes. They’re the largest animals on the earth. M: You’re right. But they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat. W: Yes, we should do something to save them. 4. What does Grace want to be one day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, I heard you’re good at drawing. So do you want to be an artist? W: Not really. In fact, I only like drawing. My dream is to be an astronaut. 5. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, you did a good job yesterday. You swim so fast. M: Well, in my class, Peter swims faster than me and John swims faster than Peter. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 7. What does the man think we should do? A. Protect the Arctic Ocean well. B. Stop swimming in the sea. C. Let more people know about blue whales. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look! The TV is showing a blue whale. M: Oh yes, a beautiful animal. Do you know anything about blue whales? W: Yes, they live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. M: Are they in danger now? W: Yes, I think so. M: Then how can we protect them? W: We can help by telling others about these amazing animals. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 9. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Beijing with your parents last week, Tom? M: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. W: What places did you visit? M: First we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. After that, we went to the Summer Palace. W: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo? M: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. W: Oh, what did you see? M: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes, and I liked the pandas best. They were so lovely. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They are taking photos. B. They are looking at some photos. C. They are taking a trip. 11. How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful photos, Cindy! When did you take them? W: Thanks I took them during my trip to Hunan Province the day before yesterday. M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes, it was fantastic. My favorite part was visiting Sun Moon Lake. M: Is it the biggest lake in Hunan Province? W: I’m not sure about that, but I think it is very clean and beautiful. M: I see. Where else did you go? W: I also visited Shaolin Temple. It has a history of more than one thousand five hundred years. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Did Greg go to summer camp yesterday afternoon? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What did Bob eat for lunch? A. Bread. B. A sandwich. C. Dumplings. 14. How often does Greg drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you at home yesterday afternoon, Greg? M: No, I went to summer camp with Bob. W: Did you have a good time? M: Yes, we did. We went fishing and swimming. W: What did you have for lunch? M: I ate bread and drank milk Bob ate a sandwich and drank water. W: Do you like milk? M: No, I don’t. But my mom says it’s good for me, so I drink it every day. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the boy like best? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 16. When will the girl’s birthday party start? A. Before eleven. B. At eleven. C. At twelve. 17. Who is Lisa? A. Tom’s friend. B. Mary’s friend. C. Tom’s sister. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, can you come to my birthday party this Sunday? M: Of course, Mary. I am glad to. W: My parents will have the party in my home, and my mother will show how to make delicious food like chicken and beef. M: Great. I like fish best. Will she teach me how to cook fish? W: Certainly. I think you can arrive before eleven because the party will start at twelve. M: Okay, I will go with Lisa. She is my good friend. Is that okay? W: Of course. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the woman expect to buy at the store? A. Clothes. B. Fruits. C. School things. 19. How does the woman like bees? A. Dangerous. B. Important. C. Scary. 20 What can we do according to the woman? A. Buy less honey. B. Keep the garden clean. C. Plant more flowers. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Ben, I went to the store this morning but there were hardly any fruits or honey. I felt so disappointed. M: Really? What’s going on? Do you know why? W: I read an article. It said that without bees, many plants can’t have fruits. Maybe that’s why there’s less food. M: Wow, I didn’t know bees were that important. What else can bees do? W: They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. M: So interesting. But I heard the number of bees is dropping. What can we do? W: We could plant more flowers in our garden. That would help them. M: Great idea! Let’s start tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 21. How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 22. What subject is Lisa good at? A. Science B. English C. Maths 23. Which is TRUE? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C. Lisa is not hard-working. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 Mike、Monica、Tara 三位同学各自的好朋友，涵盖朋友的性格、爱好、相处日常等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike部分的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike 和 Victor 成为朋友时，Mike的年龄是10岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tara部分的“she always helps me with my Maths”可知，Lisa擅长的科目是数学。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike部分的“Victor is one of my best friends...We play tennis three times a week”可知，Mike和Victor 一周打3次网球。故选A。 B Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng Yi, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and don’t need to worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’ re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 24 How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By using a mind map. C. By telling about a recent event. 25. What do we know about Cheng? A. Her thoughts about travelling never change. B. In the past, her holidays were often rushed and tiring. C. She feels that family time is uninteresting. 26. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Usual. B. Terrible. C. Great. 27. Which sentence can best describe Cheng’s opinion about travel now? A. Travel means going to as many well- known places as you can. B. Travel is mostly for the young to enjoy themselves and experience new things. C. Travel is about having a good time with family and learning about how local people live. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新兴的旅行方式，通过Cheng Yi的例子说明年轻人如何通过慢节奏旅行享受家庭时光。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel?”（你知道“躺平旅行”吗？）可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, she and her family were always on the go...That always made them tired.”（过去，她和家人总是匆忙奔波……这让他们很疲惫）可知，Cheng过去的假期匆忙且疲惫。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful”（仅仅和家人一起待在酒店就能让假期很愉快）可知，“delightful”与“great”（美好的）同义。故选C。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Travel isn’t just about visiting many places...The good times we create together really matter”（旅行不仅是去很多地方……一起创造的时光才重要）可知，她认为旅行是与家人共度时光并体验当地生活。故选C。 C If you asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on them, they would tell you that it seemed not possible. It was believed that only humans could imagine the future. Some people said that most monkeys were cleverer than most dogs. What’s more, if dogs seemed unhappy when they did something bad, some people believed that dogs learnt such an action to make their owners happy. It doesn’t mean that dogs understand why their owners are angry. It doesn’t mean that animals can think about the future. Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future. Santino is a chimpanzee and he lives at a zoo in Sweden. He is famous for his bad mood. Santino doesn’t like being looked at by visitors and he often throws stones at them. Before visitors walk into the zoo, he must have decided if he is prepared for visiting days. He begins collecting stones so that he is fully ready to throw them when people come to see him. The interesting thing is that Santino would only collect stones when he thinks visitors might come. In winter when the zoo is closed, he doesn’t collect them. Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future. It’s also an example to show “scientific” beliefs come from facts rather than opinions. It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have a completely different view of animal intelligence (智慧). 28. What did scientists think of animals before? A. They could think about what will happen next. B. They didn’t know what was right or wrong. C. They could feel happy or sad when people do. 29. Why does Santino collect many stones? A. Because he wants to make a wall with stones. B. Because his keeper asks him to do that. C. Because he wants to throw them at people who come to see him. 30. Which paragraph gives an example to show animals can also plan for the future? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Dogs are able to know how their owners feel. B. Only animals that look like humans can imagine later events. C. We should find out what is true by looking at real things, not just personal ideas. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，通过黑猩猩Santino的例子，说明原本被认为不具备是非观、无法规划未来的动物（如黑猩猩）其实有这类能力，同时强调科学认知应基于事实而非主观观点，预示动物智力的研究将迎来新认知。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you asked scientists whether monkeys...it seemed not possible.”可知，科学家之前认为动物没有是非观念。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He begins collecting stones...when people come to see him.”可知，Santino收集石头是为了扔给来看它的游客。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Santino提前收集石头应对游客的例子，以及“Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future.”可知，第三段举例说明动物能规划未来。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s also an example to show ‘scientific’ beliefs come from facts rather than opinions.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该通过事实而非个人想法来探寻真相。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Not everyone thinks that children should help with housework. ____32____ Others feel that they should only think about school and after-school activities and have fun. For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up. ____33____ For example, they can help clean up their rooms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyone’s help. As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework like washing the dishes. ____34____ If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first. ____35____ They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young. They think childhood is an important part of children’s lives and that they should focus on enjoying it. A. But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them. B. Some people don’t think children should do housework. C. There are things like feeding a pet or doing the shopping. D. From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs. E. Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的两种观点，并阐述了家务劳动对孩子成长的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据“Not everyone thinks that children should help with housework...Others feel that they should only think about school....”可知并非所有人都认为孩子应该帮忙做家务……其他人认为他们只需关注学习和课外活动，前后形成对比，说明空格处应填入支持孩子做家务的观点。选项E“有些人认为让孩子帮忙做家务能教会他们生活技能”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“clean up their rooms, make the bed（整理房间、铺床）”等简单家务可知此处应强调孩子从小可以学习简单任务。选项D“孩子从小可以学习做一些小任务”与之呼应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“If they are doing something for the first time...（如果是第一次做某事）”可知此处强调家务难度应适中。选项A“但家务不应对他们来说太难”符合逻辑。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“...helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard...（做家务可能让孩子生活变辛苦）”，可知此处填入反对孩子做家务的观点。选项B“有些人不认为孩子应该做家务”直接点明主题。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What a busy day today! I couldn’t ____36____ last night because of my excitement (兴奋) about getting to London for the first time. I’ve always wanted to visit London, and I’m here with my family now. I believe that the trip will be ____37____. This morning, we ____38____ to visit Buckingham Palace first. We wanted to try out London’s public transportation (公共交通). So we ____39____ a subway station and went there by subway. It took us about 1 hour to get there. Buckingham Palace is really beautiful, ____40____ because of its old buildings. I felt like it was the look of my dream house. Then, we went to the famous London Eye. We ____41____ for two hours before we got close to it. There were so many visitors from all over the world! Then we stayed there ____42____ it was time to close. It was amazing. The ____43____ from the top of the tall London Eye was really surprising. After that, we went shopping. I bought many ____44____ for my friends. I had so much fun today! Tomorrow, we will ____45____ more interesting places in London. Oh, it seems that I am a little tired now. So I need a good sleep right now! 36. A. speak B. sleep C. play 37. A. boring B. difficult C. fantastic 38. A. met B. decided C. changed 39. A. looked for B. picked up C. put on 40. A. just B. still C. especially 41. A. played B. waited C. lived 42. A. if B. though C. until 43. A. scenery B. plan C. treasure 44. A. maps B. gifts C. prizes 45. A. explore B. protect C. describe 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次到伦敦旅行的兴奋经历，包括参观白金汉宫、伦敦眼等景点，并表达对次日行程的期待。 【36题详解】 句意：因为是我第一次到伦敦而太兴奋，我昨晚没睡着。 speak说话；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“because of my excitement about getting to London for the first time”可知，此处指太过兴奋而无法入睡。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我相信这次旅行会很棒。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“I’ve always wanted to visit London”可知，我一直都想要去伦敦，所以我内心的期待是这次旅行会很棒。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：今早我们决定先去参观白金汉宫。 met遇见；decided决定；changed改变。根据“to visit Buckingham Palace first”和“Then, we went to the famous London Eye.”可知，到了伦敦后做好了旅游规划，先去白金汉宫再去伦敦眼，所以做好了决定。decide to do…“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我们找了一个地铁站，并坐地铁去了那里。 looked for寻找；picked up捡起；put on穿上。根据“went there by subway”可知，我们坐地铁去了白金汉宫，在这之前要找到一个地铁站。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：白金汉宫很美，尤其是因为它的古老建筑。 just仅仅；still仍然；especially尤其。根据“because of its old buildings”可知，白金汉宫很美，而它的古老建筑则更美，用especially可以强调突出古老建筑的美。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们等了两个小时才靠近伦敦眼。 played玩耍；waited等待；lived居住。根据“for two hours”和“There were so many visitors from all over the world!”可知，游客众多，所以要等待许久。wait for“等待”，固定搭配。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我们一直待在那里，直到要关门的时候。 if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据“it was time to close”可知，“关门的时候”表示时间，所以用until连接时间状语从句。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：从高高的伦敦眼顶部看到的景色真是令人惊讶。 scenery风景；plan计划；treasure宝藏。根据“from the top of the tall London Eye”可知，此处指从伦敦眼顶部看到的景色。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我给我的朋友们买了很多礼物。 maps地图；gifts礼物；prizes奖品。根据“After that, we went shopping.”可知，随后我们去购物了，奖品不用购买，购买礼物送给朋友更符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：明天，我们将在伦敦探索更多有趣的地方。 explore探索；protect保护；describe描述。根据“more interesting places in London”可知，明天，我们将要探索更多有趣的地方。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some ____46____ (poster). I ____47____ (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the ____48____ (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online ____49____ (easy). Jack found ____50____ article about the oldest tree in the world. He was ____51____ (exciting), “We can’t imagine ____52____ (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned to draw mushrooms. I thought they are important ____53____ they play a role in climate. On Friday, we showed our works. And Lucy won the ____54____ (one) prize. We all learnt a lot. All living things are ____55____ (connect) with each other. We must take care of them. 【答案】46. posters 47. attended 48. strangest 49. easily 50. an 51. excited 52. living 53. because 54. first 55. connected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校开展关于动植物的特殊项目，学生们参与制作海报并从中学习到生物之间相互联系的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我们需要制作一些海报。根据“some”以及提示词可知poster需用复数形式。故填posters。 【47题详解】 句意：我和同学们一起参加了这个项目。根据“Last week”可知用一般过去时，此处需填入动词过去式作谓语，attend的过去式是attended。故填attended。 【48题详解】 句意：露西选择了“世界上最奇怪的动物之一”。根据“one of the...animals”可知空格处需填入形容词的最高级，修饰名词“animals”，strange的最高级是strangest，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填strangest。 【49题详解】 句意：她轻松地在网上找到了一些关于章鱼的信息。根据“she got some information...”可知修饰动词got需用副词easily。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：杰克发现了一篇关于世界上最古老的树的文章。根据“Jack found...article”可知此处表示“一篇文章”，article以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：他很兴奋，“我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活！”根据“He was...”以及提示词可知此处填入形容词作表语，描述人的感受用excited（感到兴奋的）。故填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：他很兴奋，“我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活！”根据“can’t imagine...without”可知imagine后接动名词作宾语，live的动名词是living。故填living。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为它们很重要，因为它们在气候中起作用。根据“I thought they are important...they play a role in climate”可知前后句是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：露西赢得了一等奖。根据“Lucy won the...prize”以及提示词可知此处表示“一等奖”，用序数词first。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：所有生物都是相互联系的。根据“All living things are...”可知此处考查短语“be connected with”，表示“与……相连”。故填connected。 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 56. What was the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Did sports teams have practices on the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was a night for families to spend time together. 57. No, they didn’t. 58. Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. 59. Storytelling and card games. 60. 这些活动让家人有机会共度时光。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区组织“家庭之夜”活动，让忙碌的家庭有机会共度时光。 【56题详解】 根据“We called it the ‘family night’. It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知，“家庭之夜”是一个让家庭成员共度时光的夜晚。故填It was a night for families to spend time together。 【57题详解】 根据“Sports teams stopped their practices”可知，运动队在“家庭之夜”停止了训练。故填No, they didn’t。 【58题详解】 根据“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”可知，人们点外卖是为了不用花时间做饭。故填Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking。 【59题详解】 根据“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知，最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏。故填Storytelling and card games。 【60题详解】 划线句子“These activities gave families the chance to spend time together.”These activities“这些活动”；gave“给”；families“家人”；the chance to“做……的机会”；spend time together“共度时光”。故填：这些活动让家人有机会共度时光。 第二节 书面写作（共15分，其中5分为卷面分） 61. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇文章来介绍你的一位至交，请介绍朋友的基本信息、朋友和我的对比，并阐述你的交友观。 提示： 人物 My best friend I 不同点 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 1. 喜欢运动 2. 喜欢旅游 相同点 1. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好 2. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 表达对朋友的看法 有相同点，也有不同点，但我们仍然是好朋友 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；要点完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （2）正确运用比较级和最高级；不得在文中出现真实校名和真实姓名； （3）词数80词左右，标题已给出。 My Best Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. He is taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. However, I like sports and traveling. Both of us study hard and do well in all subjects. We also enjoy reading. We usually go to the library together on weekends. I think friends don’t need to be the same. True friendship is about understanding and supporting each other. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Li Hua is such a friend to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文（介绍朋友与交友观）； ②时态：一般现在时（描述现状与观点）； ③提示：需涵盖朋友基本信息、双方对比、相同点及个人交友观，注意使用比较级。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍朋友的基本信息及与“我”的不同点（如身高、性格、爱好），使用比较级。 第二步：描述双方的相同点（如学习、阅读习惯），并补充共同活动。 第三步：表达对朋友的看法和交友观，引用谚语升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing（外向的） ②understanding（理解） ③supporting（支持） [高分句型] 1. He is taller and more outgoing than me.（运用了比较级结构） 2. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”（运用了谚语引用强调主题） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where did you go? Last saturday. I visited the famous museum. Where did you go? Last saturday. I visited the famous museum. Listen to the next question. Hi andy. How was your trip to the park yesterday? IT couldn't be worse. We lost our way and you keep raining. Hi, andy. How was your trip to the park yesterday? IT couldn't be worse. We lost our way and you keep raining. Listen to the next . question. Do you know blue whales? mary? Yes, they are the largest animals on the earth. You're right. But they're in danger because people kill them for their meat. Yes, we should do something . to save them. Do you know blue whales? mary? Yes, there are the largest animals on the earth. you're right, but they're in danger because people kill . them for their meat. Yes, we should do something to save them. Listen to the next question. Grace. I heard you're good at drawing. So do you want to be . an artist? Not really. In fact, I only like drawing. My dream is to be an astronaut. Grace, I heard you're good at drawing. So do you want to be an artist? Not really. In fact, I only like drawing. My dream is to be an astronaut. Listen to the next question. Can you did a good job yesterday? You swim so fast? Well, in my class. Peter swims faster than me, and john swing's faster than Peter. Can you did a good job yesterday? You swim so fast? Well, in my class, Peter swings faster than me, and john swans faster than Peter. Listen to the next . question, dad. Look, the T, V is showing . a blue whale. Oh yes, a beautiful animal. Do you know anything about blue whales? They live in . all oceans. Think so. Then how can we protect them? We can help by telling others about these amazing animals. Dad, look, the TV is showing a blue whale. Oh yes, a beautiful . animal. Do you know . anything about blue whales? Yes. they live in oceans. Expect the art. I think. so. Then how can we protect them? animals. Listen to the next question. Did you go to beijing with your parents last week? Tom, no, my parents were busy. I went there . with my uncle. What places did . you visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited that on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffe. And I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Did you go to beijing with your parents last week? Tom, no. my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. What places did you visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds . of animals. Oh. what did you see? Saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffe. And I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Listen to the next question. What beautiful photos. Cindy, when did you take them? thanks. I took them during my trip to her non province the day before yesterday. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, IT was fantastic. My favorite part was visiting sun moon lake is IT . the biggest lake in herman province? I'm not sure about that, but I think IT is very clean and beautiful. I see. Where else did you go? I also visited shellin temple. IT has a history of more than one thousand, five hundred years. What beautiful photos. Cindy, when did you take them? thanks. I took them during my trip to her non province the day before yesterday. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, IT was fantastic. My favorite part was visiting sun moon lake. Is IT the biggest lake in hernan province? I'm not sure about that, but I think IT is very clean and beautiful. I see, where else did you go? I also visited shen temple. IT has a history of more than one thousand five hundred years. Listen to the next question. Were you at home yesterday afternoon. greg? No, I went to summer camp with bob. Did you have a good time? Yes, we did. We went fishing and swimming. What did you have for lunch? I ate bread and drink milk. Bob ate a sandwich and drink water. Do you like milk? No, I don't. But my mom says it's good for me. So I drink IT every day. Were you at home yesterday afternoon. greg? No, I went to summer camp with bob. Did you have a good time? Yes, we did. We went fishing and swimming. What did you have for lunch? I ate bread and drink milk. Bob ate a sandwich and drank water. Do you like milk? No, I don't. But my mom says it's good for me. So I drink IT every day. Listen to the next question. tom, can you come to my birthday party this sunday? Of course, mary, I am glad to my parents . will have the party in my home, and my mother will show how to make delicious food like chicken and beef. great. I like fish. Best will SHE teach me how to cook fish. Certainly, I think you can arrive before eleven, because the party will start at twelve. Okay, I will go with lisa. SHE is my good friend. Is that okay? Of course, tom, can you come to my birthday party this sunday? Of course, mary, I am glad to my . parents will have the party in my home, and my mother will show how to make delicious food like chicken and beef. great. I like fish. Best will SHE teach me how to cook fish. Certainly, I think you can arrive before eleven, because the party will start at twelve. Okay, I will go with lisa. SHE is my good friend. Is that okay? Of course. Listen to the next question. Hey, van, I went to the store this morning, but there were hardly any fruits or honey. I felt so disappointed. Really, what's going on? Do you know . why I read an article? IT said that without bees, many plants can have fruits. Maybe that's why there's less food. Wow, I didn't know bees were that important. What else can bees do? They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. So interesting. But I heard the number of bees is dropping. What can we do? We could plant more flowers in our garden that would help them. Great idea. Let's start tomorrow. Hey, ben, I went to the store this morning, but there were hardly any fruits or honey. I felt so disappointed. Really, what's going on? Do you know . why I read an article? IT said that without bees, many plants can have fruits. Maybe that's why there . is less food. Wow, I didn't know bees were that important. What else can bees do? They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. So . interesting. But I heard the number of bees dropping. What can we do? We could plant more flowers in our garden that would help them. Great idea. Let's start tomorrow. 听力部分到此结束。