精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

四川省广安友谊中学2025-2026学年度上期 初2024级半期考试试题 英语 (考试时间：110分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2. 试题卷选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷非选择题答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 一、听力部分：(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Nina’s brother like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. shy. B. friendly. C. outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Nina, I know your sister is shy. What’s your brother like? B: Oh, he is different from my sister. He is very outgoing. 2. How old is Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul, is your cousin Lily thirteen years old? B: No, I’m fourteen years old, and she is two years younger than me. A: My sister Jenny is the same age as Lily. 3. What is Ann going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a piano. B. To go swimming. C. To have a lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s hot today. Shall we go swimming this afternoon, Ann? B: I’m sorry, I can’t go with you because I’m going to have a piano lesson. A: What a pity! Maybe we can swim together next time. B: All right. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Parents and kid. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t eat food in the classroom, Mary. B: Sorry, Mr Liu. I didn’t eat anything for breakfast this morning. A: You should have a good breakfast every morning, or it will be bad for your health. B: Okay, I will. 5. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the theatre. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Please speak quietly, Mike. B: What’s the problem? A: Your father is sleeping in the room. B: Okay, Mom. 第二节 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do this Saturday? A. Watch TV. B. See a movie. C. Go to the water park. 7. Why can’t Jack go with Nina? A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to go back to his hometown. C. Because he doesn’t like going with her. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack. What about visiting the water park this Saturday? B: Sorry, Nina, I’m not free this Saturday. I have to visit my grandparents. A: Oh, where are they? B: They are in my hometown, in Nanjing. We came to Beijing five years ago, but they didn’t come with us. They like the life in the countryside. The village is very small, quiet and beautiful. A: Sounds good. I also want to live in a village like that. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Alan get yesterday? A He got an A in the English. B. He got some prizes. C. He got a C in the maths. 9. How does Alan learn English? A. He listens to English songs every day. B. He practices English with his friends every day. C. He watches English films every day. 10. How many pieces of advice does Alan give Joy? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 【答案】8 A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Alan. I heard you got an A in the English test yesterday. How did you do it? B: Thank you, Joy. I have friends to practice English with every day. A: Could you give me some advice? B: Of course. Here are two pieces of advice for you. You should always keep writing and find an English corner to practice, because it is a good way to improve your listening and speaking. A: Thank you for your helpful advice. I will have a try. B: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are the speakers going to travel around the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. When will the trip start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 13. Where is the last station they will go? A. the National Gym. B. the Art Center. C. the Bell Tower. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lee Hong. What are you going to do this weekend? B: Hi, Li Li. I don’t have any plans. Do you have any ideas? A: Yes. I am going on a short trip by subway around the city with my friends. Would you like to join us? B: Sure, I’d love to. But would your friends mind? A: No, of course not. They will be happy to have you along. They all like making friends. B: That would be nice. When and where shall we meet? A: We will meet at the Bell Tower at nine o’clock this Saturday morning. You can take a bus to get there. We’ll start the trip there and then go to the National Gym at 11:30 a.m. We will have lunch at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. We plan to go to the People’s Park, and the last station will be the Art Center. B: Sounds good How about enjoying some music at the Art Center in the evening? A: Good idea. I think we will have a great time. B: Yes, I think so. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Anna? A. She is the boy’s new friend. B. She is Jenny’s cousin. C. She is Jenny’s new friend. 15. What is Anna like? A. She is short and shy. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She is short and outgoing. 16. What do they both like? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching films. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now? B: I’m writing to my new friend, Anna. A: Could you please tell me something about her? B: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports. A: It sounds like you are quite different from each other. B: Yes, I’m shy and short, and I have no interest in playing sports, either. A: Why can you become friends then? B: Because we both like watching movies. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Susan think of her uncle? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 18. Where does Susan’s aunt work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 19. How often do Tom and Sam go to the city library? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 20. What does Sam think of friends? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A true friend should always be there for him. C. A good friend can help you in need. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Susan. Now let me tell you something about my uncle and his family. My uncle is a worker, and he works very hard. My aunt is an English teacher and she is beautiful. They have two sons, Tom and Sam. Tom is 12 years old, and Sam is three years older than Tom. The two boys like different sports. Tom is interested in playing baseball, but Sam likes playing basketball. However, they both enjoy reading books. Every Saturday they ride their bicycles to the city library and read books there for about two hours. When talking about friends, Tom thinks a good friend is like a mirror, but Sam thinks a true friend should always be there for him. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. The cat is ________. It always sleeps all day. A. lazy B. thin C. cute D. short 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫很懒。它总是整天睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；thin瘦的；cute可爱的；short矮的。根据下文“It always sleeps all day.”可知，猫整天睡觉，故它的特点是“懒惰”。故选A。 22. The day is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A. warmer and warmer B. colder and colder C. higher and higher D. lower and lower 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气正变得越来越冷，我们最好穿厚外套。 考查形容词比较级辨析。warmer and warmer越来越暖和；colder and colder越来越冷；higher and higher越来越高；lower and lower越来越低。根据“We’d better wear thick coats.”可知，此处表达天气变冷。故选B。 23. —You did a good job in the English speech competition! —Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot. A. At first B. Because of C. In order to D. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很好！——谢谢你！为了说好英语，我练习了很多。 考查短语辨析。At first起初，首先；Because of 因为；In order to为了；Thanks to多亏，幸亏。根据“I practiced a lot”可知，练习很多的目的是“说好英语”，且空后speak为动词原形，符合“In order to + 动词原形”的结构。故选C。 24. The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun. A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们非常惊讶地看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物的性质。根据“The visitors are very…”可知，第一个空描述游客的感受，应用surprised；根据“many … changes in Changchun”可知，第二个空描述变化本身的性质，应用surprising。故选B。 25. I like all the animals ________ snakes, because I am afraid of them. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的动物除了蛇，因为我害怕它们。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（包括）；beside在……旁边；except除了……之外（排除）；expect期望，动词。根据“I like all the animals…snakes, because I am afraid of them.”可知，此处表示从整体“所有动物”中排除“蛇”，应用except。故选C。 26. My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词healthily修饰“eats”。故选B。 27. — What do you think of Lily? — She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 你认为莉莉怎么样？ —— 她有一个非常好的性格。她总是对每个人都很友善。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；talent才能；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据下文“她总是对每个人都很友善”可知，这描述的是她的性格特质，强调性格好。故选A。 28. Many people enjoy barbecue (烧烤) and they share their love for the food ________ each other online. A. with B. to C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢烧烤并且他们在网上彼此分享他们对这种食物的喜爱。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；at在；in在……里。根据“they share their love for the food … each other online.”可知，share...with...为固定搭配，表示“和……分享……”。故选A。 29. We planted trees in the park to ________ the environment ________ pollution. A. protect; with B. protect; from C. protecting; by D. protected; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在公园里种树来保护环境免受污染。 考查动词短语。protect保护；with用；from从……；by通过；for表示目的。根据“planted trees in the park to ...the environment ...pollution”可知，种树是为了保护环境不受污染，“to”后接动词原形，排除C和D；“protect...from...”意为“保护……免受……”符合句意。故选B。 30. — Tom, could you please help me move to a new home today? — ________, I am free today. A. It’s a pleasure B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. No, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，今天你能帮我搬家吗？——乐意效劳，我今天有空。 考查情境交际用语。It’s a pleasure不用谢，用于回应感谢；You are welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于欣然同意请求；No, I can’t不，我不能，表示拒绝。根据答语“I am free today”可知，Tom有空，应表示同意帮忙。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) More and more young people like traveling with their friends in their free time. But Mary traveled to some ___31___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ___32___ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ___33___ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ___34___ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ___35___, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ___36___ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But that was not a(n) ___37___ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really ___38___ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ___39___ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ___40___ for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members in our family. 31. A. cities B. countries C. theaters D. mountains 32. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 33. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 34. A. chose B. joined C. wondered D. minded 35. A. kid B. reporter C. trader D. magician 36. A. cleaned B. broke C. expected D. disliked 37. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 38. A. thought of B. learned from C. woke up D. cared about 39. A. truly B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 40. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽多年来带奶奶旅行的故事，即使奶奶腿伤坐轮椅也未停止，体现玛丽对奶奶的关心，点明“陪伴对老人是最好礼物”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：但在六七年的时间里，玛丽和她年迈的奶奶一起去了中国的一些城市旅行，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；theaters剧院；mountains山脉。根据“But Mary traveled to some...in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years.”可知，“Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”均为城市，所以此处选cities。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她的奶奶外向又友好。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的；bored无聊的。根据“Her grandma is...and friendly.”以及后文提到奶奶喜欢新事物和交朋友可知，奶奶性格“外向”，此处选outgoing。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她从不认为自己太老了而不能穿时尚的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“She...thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable.”可知，奶奶“从不”觉得自己太老不能穿时尚衣服，此处选never。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；wondered想知道；minded介意。根据“Once, she...the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain.”可知，“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人一起做某事”，这里说奶奶和女孩们一起去看日出，此处选joined。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉奶奶有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；reporter记者；trader商人；magician魔术师。根据“When Mary was a..., she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day.”可知，玛丽小时候许下带奶奶度假的承诺，此处选kid。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。 cleaned打扫；broke打破，摔断；expected期待；disliked不喜欢。根据“Several years ago, her grandma...her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅).”可知，奶奶“摔断”了腿，此处选broke。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但这对玛丽来说并不是带奶奶出去的一个问题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题；activity活动。根据“But that was not a(n)...for Mary to take her grandma out.”及后文玛丽依然想带奶奶旅行可知，奶奶腿受伤不是“问题”，此处选problem。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她仍然想在周末和奶奶一起去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。 thought of想起；learned from从……中学到；woke up醒来；cared about关心。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really...her grandma.”可知，玛丽想带奶奶旅行是因为“关心”奶奶，此处选cared about。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：玛丽的奶奶真的很高兴能和玛丽一起度过这么多时间。 truly真正地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。根据“Mary’s grandma is...happy to spend so much time with Mary.”可知，这里表示奶奶“真的”很高兴，此处选truly。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。 similar相似的；important重要的；close亲密的；successful成功的。根据“Companionship (陪伴) is not only...for children, but also the best gift for the old.”及后文说应该多花时间陪家人可知，陪伴对孩子和老人都“重要”，此处选important。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分) A Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes: £ means the cheapest; £ £ £ £ means the most expensive; ★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest 41. In Golden Point you can buy ________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. second-hand clothing D. children’s clothing 42 The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the best service C. the worst service D. the most expensive clothes 43. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 7246911 44. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. The Cross B. Sports World C. The West Village D. Golden Point 45. The most expensive store ________. A. has the best clothes B. has the friendliest service C. opens earliest each morning D. has the worst service 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四家服装店的基本信息，包括它们的销售商品、营业时间、服装质量、价格和服务水平等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰)”可知，在Golden Point可以买到女装。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The West Village Service: ★★★★”以及“★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest”可知，The West Village的服务是最好的。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories”以及“Phone: 7246911”可知，如果想了解更多关于儿童配饰的信息，可以拨打7246911。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Point Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.”“The West Village Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”“Sports World Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”以及“The Cross Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.”可知，The West Village的营业时间最长。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Point Price: £ £ £ £”以及“Service: ★”可知，最贵的商店Golden Point的服务是最差的。故选D。 B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident(事故).He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital," Bev said. “I'll take the other two home with my boys.' Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital. ” Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 46. How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike. 47. In the race, Alex injured his______________. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 48. What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry. 49. From the passage, we can know that Bev is _____________. A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative 50. The writer wrote this passage to ______________ A. ask Bev for help B. say sorry to Alex C. tell a story about a bike competition D. show how she and Bev became friends 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了几年前，作者的小儿子们----山姆，杰里和亚历克斯，参加了一个自行车比赛。在那里，作者认识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子亚历克斯手臂受伤。贝夫帮助作者照顾其他的两个孩子。这样，作者就能给亚历克斯最好的照顾。从那一天她们成为了朋友。 【46题详解】 题意：这位作家和她的儿子是怎么参加自行车比赛的？考查细节理解。A. By bus.乘公共汽车；B. By train.乘火车；C. By car.坐小汽车，开车；D. By bike骑自行车车。根据第二段第二句As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.（由于他们父亲很忙，我开车送他们去参加比赛。）可知这位作家和她的儿子是开车参加自行车比赛的；故选C。 【47题详解】 题意：在比赛中，亚历克斯伤了____________。考查细节理解。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. head头。根据第三段第三句He badly broke his arm.（他的手臂严重骨折。）可知亚历克斯伤了胳膊；选B。 【48题详解】 题意：第3段中下画线单词 “two other children””指的是谁？根据第一段第一句few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home.可知第5段中下画线单词 “two other children””指的是Sam和Jerry；故选D。 【49题详解】 题意：从文章中我们可以知道Bev是_____________。考查细节理解题。A. kind善良，体贴的，友善的；B. shy害羞的，怕羞的；C. serious严肃的，严重的，认真的；D. creative创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的。根据第五段Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care.（我永远不会忘记她帮我把两个孩子从我手上带走的好意，这样我才能给我受伤的孩子最好的照顾。）可知Bev善良；选A。 【50题详解】 题意：作者写这篇文章________________。考查主旨理解。A. ask Bev for help向贝夫求助； B. say sorry to Alex向阿里克斯道歉；C. tell a story about a bike competition讲一个关于自行车比赛的故事；D. show how she and Bev became friends展示她和贝夫是如何成为朋友的。本文讲述了作者的儿子参加了一个自行车比赛。在那里，作者认识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子亚历克斯手臂受伤。贝夫帮助作者照顾其他的两个孩子。这样，作者就能给亚历克斯最好的照顾。从那一天她们成为了朋友。根据主要内容可知“作者写这篇文章展示她和贝夫是如何成为朋友的。”故选D。 C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day, but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep, you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 51. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 52. According to the passage, how long do most newborn babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 53. What do dreams do for the mind? A. Make it work harder. B. Help it relax. C. Make it forget everything. D. Stop it from sleeping. 54. What is the best title of the passage? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy. 55. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同动物和人类的睡眠习惯，包括马、鱼、鸭子等动物的特殊睡眠方式，以及人类在不同年龄段的睡眠时长和梦境的作用，旨在让读者了解关于睡眠的有趣知识。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知，马每天花大约六个小时睡觉，而且它们是站着睡觉的。因此，选项C“马睡觉时保持站立”是正确的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day!”可知，大多数新生儿每天大约75%的时间都在睡觉。一天有24小时，所以新生儿每天大约睡24小时的75%，即18小时。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day.”可知，梦是大脑在忙碌一天后放松的一种方式。因此，选项B“帮助大脑放松”是正确的。故选B。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同动物和人类的睡眠习惯，以及梦境的作用，旨在让读者了解关于睡眠的有趣知识。因此，选项C“关于睡眠的一些知识”是最合适的标题。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同动物和人类的睡眠习惯，以及梦境的作用，这些内容都属于科学知识的范畴。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一本科学书。故选B。 D Sea Turtles’ Long Journey Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth’s oceans. These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more. Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous-many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings. Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution is a big threat (威胁). Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them. Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident. Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles escape. Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years. These gentle creatures remind us that we must care for our oceans. 56. How long can sea turtles live? A. For more than 50 years. B. For more than 80 years. C. For more than 100 years. D. For more than 150 years. 57. Why do baby turtles get lost? A. They are afraid of birds. B. The sand is too hot. C. Bright lights confuse them. D. They can’t swim well. 58. What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish? A. Fishing nets. B. Plastic bags. C. Beach lights. D. Sand holes. 59. What do volunteers do to help sea turtles? A. They clean the beaches in daytime. B. They carry baby turtles to the ocean. C. They turn off lights to guide baby turtles. D. They teach fishermen to catch more turtles. 60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The main reason for the danger to baby turtles is plastic pollution in the ocean. B. Female sea turtles lay their eggs on the same beaches where they were born. C. Special fishing nets are used because they are cheaper than normal nets. D. Sea turtles eat plastic bags because they look like a kind of dangerous fish. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海龟的生存情况，包括其寿命、繁衍过程中遇到的危险，以及人们为保护海龟采取的措施，强调应关爱海洋保护海龟。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more.”可知，海龟能活80年或更久，即超过80年。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this journey is dangerous - many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings.”可知，小海龟迷路是因为附近建筑的强光干扰它们，影响方向判断。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food”可知，海龟常把塑料袋错认成水母。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean.”可知，志愿者关灯来引导小海龟找海洋。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs.”可知，雌海龟会回到出生的海滩产卵。故选B。 五、补全对话，其中有一个多余选项(共5题;每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Sam. Where do you live? B: I live in Nanning. A: ____61____ B: Yes, I do. It’s a lovely place. A: ____62____ B: Well, I love it because I love the weather here. A: What’s the weather like in Nanning? B: ____63____ Of course, sometimes it’s cloudy and rainy. A: What do you usually do on sunny days? B: I usually go climbing. ____64____ A: Sounds great! I like climbing, too. ____65____ B: Well, when the weather is bad, I usually watch TV at home. A: Thank you, Sam. B: My pleasure! Welcome to Nanning. A. What do you do when the weather is bad? B. Why do you like the city? C. Do you like Nanning? D. Sounds great! E. I live near the hills. F. It’s sunny most of the time. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. F 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A询问Sam在南宁的生活情况，包括是否喜欢南宁、喜欢的原因、当地天气，以及晴好和恶劣天气时的日常活动，Sam一一作答并欢迎A来南宁。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do. It’s a lovely place.”可知，此处是一般疑问句询问是否喜欢南宁，选项C“Do you like Nanning?”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据答语“Well, I love it because I love the weather here.”可知，此处是询问喜欢这座城市的原因，选项B“Why do you like the city?”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据问句“What’s the weather like in Nanning?”及后句“Of course, sometimes it’s cloudy and rainy.”可知，此处是描述南宁的天气状况，选项F“It’s sunny most of the time.”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据前句“I usually go climbing.”可知，此处是补充说明适合爬山的原因，选项E“I live near the hills.”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据答语“Well, when the weather is bad, I usually watch TV at home.”可知，此处是询问天气不好时会做什么，选项A“What do you do when the weather is bad?”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ卷(共50分) 六、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 66. We can’t live in the world ________ (没有) water and food. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水和食物，我们就无法在这个世界上生存。空格处需填入介词短语作条件状语，修饰主句“We can’t live in the world”。根据中文提示“没有”及句子逻辑，需用介词without表达否定条件。故填without。 67. Every summer, this place becomes one of the most popular ________ (公寓) to see the sea scenery. 【答案】apartments 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，这个地方都成为观赏海景最受欢迎的公寓之一。根据中文提示“公寓”可知，英文表达为apartment。此处由“one of the most popular”修饰，表示“最受欢迎的公寓之一”，应用复数形式。故填apartments。 68. He is ________ (描述) the beautiful scenery he saw on the trip. 【答案】describing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在描述他在旅途中看到的美丽风景。根据“He is…the beautiful scenery he saw on the trip.”及汉语提示词可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，describe“描述”，动词，现在分词为describing。故填describing。 69. When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t stick to your own ________ (看法). 【答案】opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，听听别人怎么说。不要固执于你自己的看法。根据“When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say.”以及中文提示“看法”可知，这里需要一个表示“看法”的名词，opinion符合语境。故填opinion。 70. There is a deep ________ (联系) between parents and children. 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母和孩子之间存在一种深厚的联系。根据汉语提示及“a deep...”可知，此处应用单数名词connection“联系”。故填connection。 71. My cat has been ________ (死的) for several months, but I still miss it. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的猫已经去世几个月了，但我仍然很想念它。根据提示可知，对应英文单词为dead，在句子中作表语，与“has been”构成现在完成时，体现“去世”的持续状态。故填dead。 72. The general ________ (外表) of the house is quite good. 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子的整体外观相当不错。根据汉语提示可知，此处appearance表示“外表”。故填appearance。 73. He hates getting up early, ________ (尤其) on Monday. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：他讨厌早起，尤其是在星期一。根据“He hates getting up early…on Monday.”及汉语提示词可知，especially“尤其”，副词表示强调。故填especially。 74. Your kind words really ________ (触动) me a lot yesterday. 【答案】touched 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天你的友好的话真的让我很感动。根据“Your kind words really…me a lot yesterday.”及汉语提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语，touch“触动”，动词，过去式为touched。故填touched。 75. His voice was the ________ (大声的) in this performance, so he got the first prize. 【答案】loudest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的声音是这次演出中最响亮的，所以他获得了一等奖。根据“His voice was the…in this performance, so he got the first prize.”及汉语提示词可知，空处应用形容词最高级作表语，loud“大声的”，形容词，最高级为loudest。故填loudest。 七、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 用方框内正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 expect happy disappoint actually communicate similarity planet good honest live Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be ____76____, because being real is not only nice but also brings ____77____ to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for ____78____ with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This ____79____ us a lot, but we should stay calm. ____80____, everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t ____81____ others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. When we find many ____82____ with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our ____83____ will become a better place to ____84____. And our life will be much ____85____ and more fun. 【答案】76. honest 77. happiness 78. communicating 79. disappoints 80. Actually 81. expect 82. similarities 83. planet 84. live 85. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人友好相处，包括真诚待人、礼貌沟通、尊重不同意见以及寻找共同点等。 【76题详解】 句意：我们应该善良地对待每一个人，并总是试图诚实，因为真实不仅是美好的，也给别人和自己带来快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be…because being real is not only nice but also brings…to others and ourselves.”及备选词可知，此处表达真诚地对待每一个人，空处应用形容词作表语，honest“真诚的”，形容词。故填honest。 【77题详解】 句意：我们应该善良地对待每一个人，并总是试图诚实，因为真实不仅是美好的，也给别人和自己带来快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be…because being real is not only nice but also brings…to others and ourselves.”及备选词可知，此处表达真实会给别人和自己带来快乐，空处应用名词作宾语，happy“快乐的”，形容词，名词为happiness意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 【78题详解】 句意：这对更好地与他人交流很有用。根据“When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for…with others better.”及备选词可知，前句提到当我们与人交谈时，我们不仅要清楚直白，而且要有礼貌，这属于与人交流的技巧，并且介词for后接动名词作宾语，communicate“交流”，动词，动名词为communicating。故填communicating。 【79题详解】 句意：这让我们很失望，但我们应该保持冷静。根据“Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This…us a lot, but we should stay calm.”及备选词可知，前句提到有时候别人不同意我们的观点，因此，此处表达这种情况会让我们失望，句子为一般现在时，主语“this”为代词，代指单数概念，因此空处应用动词的三单形式，disappoint“失望”，动词，三单形式为disappoints。故填disappoints。 【80题详解】 句意：其实每个人都有自己的想法。根据“…everyone has their own ideas.”及备选词可知，此处表达实际上每个人都有自己的想法，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写，actually“实际上”，副词。故填Actually。 【81题详解】 句意：我们不应该指望别人总是同意我们的观点。根据“…everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t…others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them.”及备选词可知，此处表达不应该指望别人总是同意我们的观点，情态动词shouldn’t后应接动词原形，expect“期望”，动词。故填expect。 【82题详解】 句意：当我们发现和朋友有很多相似之处时，我们就能和他们更好地相处。根据“When we find many…with our friends, we can get along better with them.”及备选词可知，此处表达发现和朋友的相似处，many“许多”，后接可数名词的复数，similarity“相似处”，可数名词，复数为similarities。故填similarities。 【83题详解】 句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将会变得更适合居住。根据“When everyone gets along well, our…will become a better place to…”及备选词可知，此处表达我们的星球将会变得更适合居住，空处应用名词作主语，planet“星球”，名词。故填planet。 【84题详解】 句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将会变得更适合居住。根据“When everyone gets along well, our…will become a better place to…”及备选词可知，此处表达我们的星球将会变得更适合居住，不定式to后应接动词原形，live“居住”，动词。故填live。 【85题详解】 句意：我们的生活会变得更好，更有趣。根据“And our life will be much…and more fun.”及备选词可知，此处表达生活会变得更好，更有趣，much修饰比较级，good“好的”，比较级为better。故填better。 八、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请按规定改正，如有增词，请将增加的词一同填入横线上，如有删词请在横线上写出原词并用“\”划去，但不得改变原文意思。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the Africa elephants and ____86____ the Asian elephants. The main different between them is that the Asian ____87____ one has much small ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ____88____ ears keep cool during the summer. ____89____ The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) at the ground. ____90____ And an adult elephant weigh about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants ____91____ spend 15 to 18 hours a day eat 250 to 300 kilos of food. ____92____ Elephants can live up to about 70 years. They eyesight (视力) is very ____93____ poor. And don’t be upset with them. The elephant ____94____ has a biggest brain among the mammals on land! ____95____ 【答案】86. African 87. difference 88. smaller 89. to keep 90. on 91. weighs 92. eating 93. Their 94. But 95. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大象是世界上最大的哺乳动物之一，提及非洲象和亚洲象的种类差异、大象感知震动、体重、进食、寿命、视力等特点，以及大象拥有陆地哺乳动物中最大的大脑。 【86题详解】 句意：世界上有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。Africa是名词“非洲”，修饰elephants需用形容词African“非洲的”。故填African。 【87题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要差异是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。main“主要的”，是形容词，后接名词，different是形容词 “不同的”，其名词形式是difference，根据“is”可知应用单数形式。故填difference。 【88题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要差异是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。much修饰形容词比较级。故填smaller。 【89题详解】 句意：非洲象在夏天用它更大的耳朵来保持凉爽。use sth to do sth表示“使用某物去做某事”。故填to keep。 【90题详解】 句意：大象用它们的脚感受地面的震动。on the ground表示“在地面上”。故填on。 【91题详解】 句意：一头成年大象重约5000千克。句子为一般现在时，主语an adult elephant是第三人称单数形式，动词需要变为单三。故填weighs。 【92题详解】 句意：成年大象每天花15到18个小时进食250到300千克食物。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，此处应用动名词eating。故填eating。 【93题详解】 句意：它们的视力非常差。eyesight是名词“视力”，应该把They变为形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词。故填Their。 【94题详解】 句意：但是别对它们生气。根据“They eyesight (视力) is very poor.… don’t be upset with them.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用But。故填But。 【95题详解】 句意：大象的大脑在陆地哺乳动物中是最大的！biggest是最高级形式，前面应加the。故填the。 九、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 96. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (No more than 8 words) __________________________ 97. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (No more than 2 words) __________________________ 98. When did the birds usually come above the field? (No more than 2 words) __________________________ 99. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (No more than 3 words) __________________________ 100. How did the little weed feel finally? (No more than 3 words) __________________________ 【答案】96. Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 97. Their grandma. 98. In winter. 99. Yes, they did./Yes. 100. Pleased and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一株因花朵微小而自卑的杂草，起初羡慕周围鲜艳的花朵，被孩子嘲笑“无用”后更加自我怀疑，直到冬天花朵凋零，它用自身的豆荚种子救助饥饿的小鸟，最终发现自身价值的故事。 【96题详解】 根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours.”可知，许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶被这些花宜人的香气和鲜艳的色彩吸引而来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 【97题详解】 根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知，他们为奶奶采花。故填Their grandma. 【98题详解】 根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field.”可知，鸟类在冬季出现。故填In winter. 【99题详解】 根据“I have pods that you can eat!”和第六段小鸟的回应“You’re so kind!”、“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”可知，小鸟接受了杂草的帮助并称赞种子美味，说明它们认为杂草能解决饥饿问题，即“有用”；题干为一般疑问句，需用“Yes/No”回答，并用“they”指代 “the birds”，助动词用“did”呼应题干时态。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 【100题详解】 根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知，小杂草感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and confident. 十、书面表达(共10分) 101. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，外貌，爱好和生活习惯等方面的相同点和不同点。 相同点 不同点 性格，外貌 1. 受欢迎 2. 外向，勤奋，好学 3. …… 1. 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 2. 我更瘦，但Bob更高 3. …… 爱好，生活习惯 喜欢读书…… 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动…… 总结：1. 在你心中，他是最…… 2. 你能从你朋友身上学到什么? 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways，在某些方面，living habit生活习惯 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. Bob and I are both popular in our class. We are outgoing, hardworking, and love learning. In some ways, we are similar. We both enjoy reading books. However, I am more serious, but Bob is funnier. I am thinner, and he is taller. In hobbies, I enjoy singing, while he prefers sports. In my heart, he is the best friend because he always helps me. From him, I learn to be positive and active. We encourage each other to be better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖性格、外貌、爱好、生活习惯的异同，并总结朋友的意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接引入主题，说明写作目的； 第二步：分段描述相同点和不同点，使用对比句式； 第三步：总结朋友的重要性，表达从对方身上学到的品质。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②hardworking勤奋的 ③encourage鼓励 [高分句型] ①I enjoy singing, while he prefers sports.（while引导的对比状语从句） ②In my heart, he is the best friend because he always helps me.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省广安友谊中学2025-2026学年度上期 初2024级半期考试试题 英语 (考试时间：110分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2. 试题卷选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷非选择题答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 一、听力部分：(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Nina’s brother like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. shy. B. friendly. C. outgoing. 2. How old is Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 3. What is Ann going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a piano. B. To go swimming. C. To have a lesson. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Parents and kid. C. Teacher and student. 5. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the theatre. 第二节 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do this Saturday? A. Watch TV. B. See a movie. C. Go to the water park. 7. Why can’t Jack go with Nina? A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to go back to his hometown. C. Because he doesn’t like going with her. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Alan get yesterday? A. He got an A in the English. B. He got some prizes. C. He got a C in the maths. 9. How does Alan learn English? A He listens to English songs every day. B. He practices English with his friends every day. C. He watches English films every day. 10. How many pieces of advice does Alan give Joy? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are the speakers going to travel around the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. When will the trip start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 13. Where is the last station they will go? A. the National Gym. B. the Art Center. C. the Bell Tower. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Anna? A. She is the boy’s new friend. B. She is Jenny’s cousin. C. She is Jenny’s new friend. 15. What is Anna like? A. She is short and shy. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She is short and outgoing. 16. What do they both like? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching films. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Susan think of her uncle? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 18. Where does Susan’s aunt work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 19. How often do Tom and Sam go to the city library? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 20. What does Sam think of friends? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A true friend should always be there for him. C. A good friend can help you in need. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. The cat is ________. It always sleeps all day. A. lazy B. thin C. cute D. short 22. The day is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A. warmer and warmer B. colder and colder C. higher and higher D. lower and lower 23. —You did a good job in the English speech competition! —Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot. A. At first B. Because of C. In order to D. Thanks to 24. The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun. A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprise 25. I like all the animals ________ snakes, because I am afraid of them. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 26. My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily 27. — What do you think of Lily? — She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 28. Many people enjoy barbecue (烧烤) and they share their love for the food ________ each other online. A. with B. to C. at D. in 29. We planted trees in the park to ________ the environment ________ pollution. A. protect; with B. protect; from C. protecting; by D. protected; for 30. — Tom, could you please help me move to a new home today? — ________, I am free today. A. It’s a pleasure B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. No, I can’t 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) More and more young people like traveling with their friends in their free time. But Mary traveled to some ___31___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ___32___ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ___33___ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ___34___ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ___35___, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ___36___ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But that was not a(n) ___37___ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really ___38___ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ___39___ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ___40___ for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members in our family. 31. A. cities B. countries C. theaters D. mountains 32. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 33. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 34. A. chose B. joined C. wondered D. minded 35. A. kid B. reporter C. trader D. magician 36. A. cleaned B. broke C. expected D. disliked 37. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 38. A. thought of B. learned from C. woke up D. cared about 39. A. truly B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 40. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分) A Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes: £ means the cheapest; £ £ £ £ means the most expensive; ★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest 41. In Golden Point you can buy ________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. second-hand clothing D. children’s clothing 42. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the best service C. the worst service D. the most expensive clothes 43. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 7246911 44. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. The Cross B. Sports World C. The West Village D. Golden Point 45 The most expensive store ________. A. has the best clothes B. has the friendliest service C. opens earliest each morning D. has the worst service B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident(事故).He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital," Bev said. “I'll take the other two home with my boys.' Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital. ” Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 46. How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike. 47. In the race, Alex injured his______________. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 48. What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry. 49. From the passage, we can know that Bev is _____________. A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative 50. The writer wrote this passage to ______________ A. ask Bev for help B. say sorry to Alex C. tell a story about a bike competition D. show how she and Bev became friends C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day, but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep, you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 51. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 52. According to the passage, how long do most newborn babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 53. What do dreams do for the mind? A. Make it work harder. B. Help it relax. C. Make it forget everything. D. Stop it from sleeping. 54. What is the best title of the passage? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy. 55. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. D Sea Turtles’ Long Journey Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth’s oceans. These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more. Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous-many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings. Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution is a big threat (威胁). Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them. Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident. Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles escape. Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years. These gentle creatures remind us that we must care for our oceans. 56. How long can sea turtles live? A. For more than 50 years. B. For more than 80 years. C. For more than 100 years. D. For more than 150 years. 57. Why do baby turtles get lost? A. They are afraid of birds. B. The sand is too hot. C. Bright lights confuse them. D. They can’t swim well. 58. What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish? A. Fishing nets. B. Plastic bags. C. Beach lights. D. Sand holes. 59. What do volunteers do to help sea turtles? A. They clean the beaches in daytime. B. They carry baby turtles to the ocean. C. They turn off lights to guide baby turtles. D. They teach fishermen to catch more turtles. 60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The main reason for the danger to baby turtles is plastic pollution in the ocean. B. Female sea turtles lay their eggs on the same beaches where they were born. C. Special fishing nets are used because they are cheaper than normal nets. D. Sea turtles eat plastic bags because they look like a kind of dangerous fish. 五、补全对话，其中有一个多余选项(共5题;每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Sam. Where do you live? B: I live in Nanning. A: ____61____ B: Yes I do. It’s a lovely place. A: ____62____ B: Well, I love it because I love the weather here. A: What’s the weather like in Nanning? B: ____63____ Of course, sometimes it’s cloudy and rainy. A: What do you usually do on sunny days? B: I usually go climbing. ____64____ A: Sounds great! I like climbing, too. ____65____ B: Well, when the weather is bad, I usually watch TV at home. A: Thank you, Sam. B: My pleasure! Welcome to Nanning. A. What do you do when the weather is bad? B. Why do you like the city? C. Do you like Nanning? D. Sounds great! E. I live near the hills. F. It’s sunny most of the time. Ⅱ卷(共50分) 六、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 66. We can’t live in the world ________ (没有) water and food. 67. Every summer, this place becomes one of the most popular ________ (公寓) to see the sea scenery. 68. He is ________ (描述) the beautiful scenery he saw on the trip. 69. When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t stick to your own ________ (看法). 70. There is a deep ________ (联系) between parents and children. 71. My cat has been ________ (死的) for several months, but I still miss it. 72. The general ________ (外表) of the house is quite good. 73. He hates getting up early, ________ (尤其) on Monday. 74. Your kind words really ________ (触动) me a lot yesterday. 75. His voice was the ________ (大声的) in this performance, so he got the first prize. 七、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 expect happy disappoint actually communicate similarity planet good honest live Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be ____76____, because being real is not only nice but also brings ____77____ to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for ____78____ with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This ____79____ us a lot, but we should stay calm. ____80____, everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t ____81____ others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. When we find many ____82____ with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our ____83____ will become a better place to ____84____. And our life will be much ____85____ and more fun. 八、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请按规定改正，如有增词，请将增加的词一同填入横线上，如有删词请在横线上写出原词并用“\”划去，但不得改变原文意思。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the Africa elephants and ____86____ the Asian elephants. The main different between them is that the Asian ____87____ one has much small ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ____88____ ears keep cool during the summer. ____89____ The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) at the ground. ____90____ And an adult elephant weigh about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants ____91____ spend 15 to 18 hours a day eat 250 to 300 kilos of food. ____92____ Elephants can live up to about 70 years. They eyesight (视力) is very ____93____ poor. And don’t be upset with them. The elephant ____94____ has a biggest brain among the mammals on land! ____95____ 九、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 96. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (No more than 8 words) __________________________ 97. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (No more than 2 words) __________________________ 98. When did the birds usually come above the field? (No more than 2 words) __________________________ 99. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (No more than 3 words) __________________________ 100. How did the little weed feel finally? (No more than 3 words) __________________________ 十、书面表达(共10分) 101. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，外貌，爱好和生活习惯等方面的相同点和不同点。 相同点 不同点 性格，外貌 1. 受欢迎 2. 外向，勤奋，好学 3. …… 1. 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 2. 我更瘦，但Bob更高 3. …… 爱好，生活习惯 喜欢读书…… 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动…… 总结：1. 在你心中，他是最…… 2 你能从你朋友身上学到什么? 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways，在某些方面，living habit生活习惯 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, nina, I know your sister is shy. What's your brother like? Oh. he is different from my sister. He is very outgoing. Nina, I know your sister is shy. What's your brother like? Oh. he is different from my sister. He is very outgoing. Two, paul is your cousin lily, thirteen years old? No, i'm . fourteen years old, and he is two years Younger than me. My sister Jenny is the same ages. lilly. Paul is your cousin lilly, thirteen years old? No, i'm fourteen years old, and he is two years Younger than me. My sister Jenny is the same ages. lilly. Three is hot today. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? And i'm . sorry I can't go with you because i'm going to have . a piano lesson. What a pity. Maybe we can swim together next time. all right? It's hot today. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? And i'm . sorry I can't go with you because i'm going to have a piano lesson. What a pity. Maybe we can swim together next time. all right? For don't eat food in the classroom. Mary, sorry that I . didn't eat anything for breakfast this morning. You should have a good breakfast every morning or IT will be bad . for your health. Okay, I will. Don't eat food in the classroom, mary. Sorry, mr. leo. I didn't eat anything for a breakfast this morning. You should have a good breakfast every morning or IT will be . bad for your health. OK I wall. Five, please speak quietly, mike. What's the problem? Your father . is sleeping in the room. OK mom. Please speak quietly. mike. What's the problem? Your father is sleeping in . the room. OK mom. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, jack, what about visiting the water park this saturday? Sorry, I am not free. This saturday. I have to visit my . grandparents. Oh, where are they? They are in my hometown in jing. We came to beijing five years ago, but they didn't come with us. They like the life in the countryside. The village is very small, quiet and beautiful. Sounds good. I also want to live in a village like that. Hello, jack, what about visiting the water park this . saturday? Sorry, I am not free. This saturday. I have to visit my . grandparents. Oh. where are they? They are in my hometown. In, we came to beijing five years ago, but they didn't come with us. They like the life in the countryside. The village is very small, quiet and beautiful. Sounds good. I also want to live in a village like that. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hey, Allen, I heard you got an a in the english test yesterday. How did you do that? Thank you, joy. I have friends to practice english with every day. Could you give me some advice? Of course, here are two pieces of advice for you. You should always keep writing and find an english corner to practice, because IT is a good way to improve your listening and speaking. Thank you for your helpful advice. I will have a try. You are welcome. Hey, Allen, I heard you got an a in the english test yesterday. How did you do that? Thank you, joy. I have friends to practice english with every day. Could you give me some advice? Of course, here are two pieces of advice for you. You should always keep writing and find an english corner to practice, because IT is a good way to improve your listening and speaking. Thank you for your helpful advice. I will have a try. You are welcome. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, I home. What are you going to do this weekend? Hi lily. I don't have any plans. Do you have any ideas? Yes, I am going on a short trip by subway around the city with my friends. Would you like to join us? Sure, i'd love to, but with your friends, mind. no, of course not. They will be happy to have you along. They all like making friends. That would be nice. When and where shall we meet? We will meet at the bell tower at nine o'clock this saturday morning. You can take a bus to get there. We'll start the trip there and then go to the national gym at eleven thirty AM. We will have lunch at two o'clock in the afternoon. We planned to go to the people's park, and the last station will be the art center. Sounds good. How about enjoying some music at the art center in the evening? Good idea. I think we will have a great time. Yes, I think so. Hi, I home. What are you going to do this weekend? Hi, lily, I don't have any plans. Do you have any ideas? Yes, I am going on a short trip by subway around the city with my friends. Would you like to join us? Sure, i'd love to. But with your friends mind? No, of course not. They will be happy to have you along. They all like making friends. That would be nice. When and where shall we meet? We will meet at the bell tower at nine o'clock this saturday morning. You can take a bus to get there. We'll start the trip there and then go to the national gym at eleven thirty AM. We will have lunch at two o'clock in the afternoon. We planned to go to the people's park, and the last station will be the art center. Sounds good. How about enjoying some music at the art center in the evening? Good idea. I think we will have a . great time. Yes, I think so. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend anna. Could you please tell me something about her? sure. He is tall and has long curly hair. He is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, i'm shy and short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend anna. Could you please tell me something about her? sure. He is tall and has long curly hair. He is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, i'm shy and short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello everyone, i'm Susan. Now let me tell you something about my uncle and his family. My uncle is a worker and he works very hard. My ant ant is an english teacher and he is beautiful. They have two sons, tom and sam. Thomas trave years old, and sam is three years older than tom. The two boys like different sports. Tom is interested in playing baseball, but sam like playing basketball. However, they both enjoy reading books. Every saturday, they ride their bicycles to the city library and read books there for about two hours. When talking about friends, tom thinks a good friend is like a mirror, but sam thinks a true friend should always be there for him. Hello, everyone, i'm Susan. Now let me tell you something about my uncle and his family. My uncle is a worker and he works very hard. My ann is an english teacher and SHE is beautiful. They have two sons, tom and sam. Tom is twelve years old and sam is three years older than tom. The two boys like different sports. Tom is interested in playing baseball, but seem like playing basketball. However, they both enjoy reading books. Every saturday, they ride their bicycles to the city library and read books there for about two hours. When talking about friends, tom thinks a good friend is like a mirror, but sam thinks a true friend should always be there for him. 听力部分到此结束。