精品解析：湖南省湘一名校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To comfort her. B. To discuss the term paper. C. To invite her to see a film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How may the speakers get to their destination? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Mandy go yesterday? A. To a beach. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A prize. B. A garden. C. A photo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman’s foreign teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the woman think of her English teacher? A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 9. When does the woman practice for basketball games? A. On Saturdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to a club. C. Take a class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 12. What will Bella be doing at 10:30 a. m.? A. Delivering a speech. B. Singing a song. C. Dancing to music. 13. What does the man give to Bella? A. A book of poems. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A. Energetic. B. Weak. C. Bored. 15. Who suggested Ricky take exercise? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His doctor. 16. How often does Nancy lift weights? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 17. What is Ricky going to do this evening? A. Visit his coach. B. Watch a match. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many customers were there in the restaurant? A. 7. B. 4. C. 2. 19. What was the American man doing before his food was served? A. Playing the piano. B. Appreciating the flowers. C. Writing a letter. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Upset. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As any outdoor enthusiast will tell you, there are tons of things to do in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park. In this article, we’re going to cover the best things to do in or around Banff National Park to help plan your visit. Fairmont Banff Springs The Fairmont Banff Springs, one of the most famous hotels in Canada, was built between 1911 and 1928 and is situated at the foot of Sulphur Mountain. Known as “Canada’s Castle in Rockies”, it is great for a day of enjoyment. The golf course, the art galleries, and one of the award-winning restaurants are recommended. Also, having afternoon tea in the hotel’s Rundle Bar is an absolute highlight and the perfect choice to warm up after a day spent outside. Icefields Parkway As a 230 km road that connects Banff National Park to Jasper National Park, Icefields Parkway is often regarded as one of the most beautiful highways in the world. As for experiencing Icefields Parkway in all its glory (壮丽), I recommend grabbing your camera and making stops at Peyto Lake, the Columbia Icefield (visit the Columbia Icefield Glacier Discovery Center, the Glacier Skywalk, and the Athabasca Glacier), Sunwapta Falls, and Athabasca Falls. Be sure to set aside at least a full day for your drive! Lake Minnewanka Back in the day, Lake Minnewanka was home to a resort town that drew tons of visitors. However, because of the construction of a new dam in 1941, the resort town is now well beneath the lake’s surface. However, it’s still fairly well protected. So if you’re into scuba diving, then rent some equipment and visit this amazing underwater ghost town. Around 8,000 divers make the plunge (跳进) annually! Cave and Basin National Historic Site A Cave and Basin National Historic Site Discovery Tour is great to learn more about local First Nations history, the area’s natural wonders, and the origins of the Canada Park system. This tour will teach you all about natural hot springs, the history of the area’s native people, and how Banff Nutional Park developed in the nineteenth century. 21. What is the best way to warm up at Fairmont Banff Springs? A. Having afternoon tea in Rundle Bar. B. Attending a lecture on local history. C. Visiting the art galleries in the hotel. D. Playing golf with award-winning athletes. 22 Why do visitors need to prepare a full day for Icefields Parkway? A. It is in poor condition. B. It is far from Banff National Park. C. The government has set a strict speed limit. D There are many scenic spots for visitors to explore. 23. Which of the following is most likely to attract those seeking for educational value? A. Icefields Parkway. B. Lake Minnewanka. C. Fairmont Banff Springs. D. Cave and Basin National Historic Site. B In 2010, physical therapist (治疗师) Mary Jesse volunteered in Haiti after a deadly earthquake. At a hospital in Milot, she met a 2-year-old boy trapped under broken stones for five days. He had lost his family and suffered serious injuries. Ten months later, while most survivors had returned home, the little kid remained. Nurses cared for him lovingly, placing a sign by his bed: “Do not pick me up” to encourage him to walk on his own. Mary and her husband, Nathan, first hoped to arrange medical treatment for the boy in the U. S., but as they bonded with him, their feelings grew deeper. They decided to adopt (收养) him. In 2013, the child — now named Jamesly Jesse — joined their family in Moweaqua, Illinois, at age four. He learned English, made friends, and grew well in his supportive community. Known for his kindness and determination, he embraced (拥抱) his new life with joy and purpose quickly. Inspired by school activities, Jamesly joined the Boy Scouts and discovered a passion for service and outdoor leadership. In high school, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout — the program’s highest honor. Yet he wanted more than personal achievement. Remembering the Haitian hospital that once saved him, Jamesly felt a strong calling to reciprocate. In October 2023, he organised a large food-pack event at his school gym. Over 400 volunteers — including teachers, doctors, families, and children — came together to pack meals for Haiti. The effort became one of the town’s biggest youth-led humanitarian (人道主义) projects. The supplies provided important support to the struggling hospital. Now planning to study food systems and hunger relief in college, Jamesly remains humble. He focuses on helping others, not seeking praise. From an earthquake survivor to a community leader, his journey brings hope to many. “I have kids who look up to me,” he says. “And I know they’ll make an impact, too.” 24. Why did the nurses put a sign next to Jamesly’s bed? A. To remind others to care for him. B. To follow the hospital policy strictly. C. To help him regain walking independence. D. To prevent the spread of a serious disease. 25. How did Jamesly behave in Illinois? A. He adapted to the new environment actively. B. He devoted all his time to community activities. C. He impressed others with great success in study. D. He abandoned himself to his unpleasant experiences. 26. What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Move on. B. Give back. C. Grow up. D. Stand out. 27. Which words can best describe Jamesly? A Brave and independent. B. Honest and responsible. C. Lucky and inspiring. D. Intelligent and humorous. C CO₂ concentrations in the atmosphere keep rising, and the world’s oceans are flooded with plastics, which puts marine(海洋的)environments and ecosystems at risk. The key global problems are often interconnected, and typically, the solution to one problem brings about another problem while the clock keeps ticking. But what if we could solve several problems at the same time? It’s almost too good to be true, but a new cutting-edge invention promises to do just that. Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have developed a method, where one man’s trash really does become another man’s “treasure”, when PET plastic that is broken down becomes the main ingredient in efficient CO₂ capture (捕获). “The beauty of this method is that we solve a problem without creating a new one. By turning waste into a raw material that can actively reduce greenhouse gases, we make an environmental issue part of the solution to the climate crisis,” says Margarita Poderyte from the Department of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen. The solution is a potential win-win on a global scale, where plastic waste not only does not end up in nature but also becomes an active player in climate improvement. With the new chemical technology, researchers can transform PET plastic waste that is thought little of by recyclers into a primary resource in a now form of CO₂ sorbent(吸附剂)they have developed. The process “upcycles” it to a new material the researchers have named BAETA, which can absorb CO₂ out of the atmosphere so efficiently that it easily compares with existing carbon capture technologies. The BAETA material features a powder-like structure and a chemically “upgraded” surface, which enables it to very effectively combine and chemically capture CO₂. Once it reaches the maximum volume, CO₂ can be released(释放)through a heating process, allowing the CO₂ to be concentrated, collected and stored or changed into a sustainable resource. Compared with existing technologies, this process is relatively mild and highly suitable for industrial-scale applications. 28. What can we know about the global environmental problems? A. Their solutions often and in failure. B. Ocean pollution is the toughest one to deal with. C. They are rooted in increasing CO₂ concentrations. D. They may create new challenges when one is solved. 29. What does the author think of the new method? A. It is based on existing technologies. B. It badly needs further improvement. C. It sounds unrealistic but works well. D. It is only for industrial applications. 30. What does the text imply about BAETA? A. It can transform plastic waste into valuable materials. B. It is more efficient than existing CO₂ capture technologies. C. It allows the captured CO₂ to be released for certain purposes. D. It involves a process too difficult for industrial-scale applications. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. More Efforts to Reduce Plastic Waste. B. Inventing New Materials for Daily Use. C. The Harm of CO₂ to Marine Ecosystems. D. Turning Plastic Waste into Climate Savers. D Most people already know that nature feels good. But now, science has put numbers behind that feeling. A new study shows that exercise in green surroundings — like parks, forests, or beaches — actually makes your body and brain feel better than working out indoors or in city streets. In this study, researchers asked 25 young men to walk quickly in three different places: a green natural area, a busy street through the city, and indoors at a fitness center. The walking pace (速度) stayed the same across all three settings. But everything else was different. After each walk, scientists checked their stress hormone (激素) levels, mood, heart rate, and how hard the walk felt. The differences were clear. “The participants (参与者) felt significantly more relaxed and had lower levels of the stress hormone after walking in nature. At the same time, they reported greater joy and less tiredness,” said study co-author Professor De Dominicis from the University of Copenhagen. There’s a reason why nature works so well. Humans were born in nature and we have undergone most of our evolution in it. Therefore, it is not surprising that we feel good when we are in it. Our brains still recognize nature as a place of safety and peace. The noise and pace of city life can stress us out without us even noticing. Walls and man-made light just can’t compete with sunlight, trees, and fresh air. This doesn’t mean indoor workouts are bad. Gyms and sports teams offer social connection and structure. But mixing in some outdoor time could bring extra benefits. “The mental and physical benefits seem to be significantly greater when exercising in nature, so people can benefit greatly from replacing just one of their weekly indoor workouts with 30 minutes of exercise in green surroundings,” said Professor De Dominicis. “We see great potential in using nature as a driving force for physical activity — especially for those who find it difficult to get started.” 32. What might be the purpose of the new study? A. To persuade the public to exercise more. B To prove the benefits of exercise in nature. C. To test the safety of green surroundings. D. To distinguish different types of exercises. 33. Which factor of the participants was controlled in the study? A. Walking speed. B. Mood state. C. Hormone levels. D. Heart rate. 34. Why does exercising in nature make people feel better? A. Humans are deeply rooted in nature. B. People can exercise at their own pace. C. The sound in nature makes humans relaxed. D. It provides more social connection than gyms. 35. What might Professor De Dominici s support? A. Following a specific schedule strictly. B. Exercising in nature for half an hour a week. C. Joining team sports instead of running alone. D. Replacing all indoor exercise with nature workout. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential. It often arises during periods of change or when we face new challenges. ____36____ The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence. To begin with, be kind to yourself. Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice. ____37____ Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day. ____38____ Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image. It’s important to remember that each person’s life journey is unique, with different starting points and paces. Your primary focus should remain on your own progress and personal goals. Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt. ____39____ This simple practice serves as solid evidence (证据) of your capabilities. Maintaining an achievement journal where you record these successful moments creates a personal source of encouragement when doubt slides in. To protect your mental well-being and personal growth, make an effort to surround yourself with supportive people. Negative individuals can increase self-doubt and influence your mental health. In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges. ____40____ They can also help you recover from stress, truly showing the wisdom that “you are known by the company you keep.” In conclusion, while self-doubt is a universal experience, it doesn’t have to decide who you are. Through regular practice of these strategies and maintaining a growth mindset, you can overcome self-doubt and move forward with greater confidence and self-assurance. A. Avoid comparing yourself with others. B. It brings both great chances and suffering. C. However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it. D. Therefore, it is important to face your weaknesses bravely E. They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain. F. For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task. G. Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What began as a sweet tradition between a father and his daughter has turned into a movement of compassion (同情) that touches lives far beyond their family. When Rosie Paulik ____41____ a summer camp as a child, her dad, Bu: Ecker, began writing her letters every day. He kept up the ____42____ through her college years and even after she moved back home to Cincinnati. These letters, filled with warmth, humor, and wisdom, became ____43____ of childhood and symbols of unconditional love. Years later, ____44____ her retired father had more time, Rosie had an idea. She ____45____ a short video on TikTok: “My dad loves writing letters. Would anyone like one from a dad?” The ____46____ was extraordinary. Within days, thousands of heartfelt ____47____ poured in — from grieving (悲痛的) sons, lonely students, soldiers overseas, and people who never ____48____ their father. And so, The Dad Letter Project was born. Today, Buz writes ____49____, often late into the night, making personal notes to strangers across America. Each letter ____50____ encouragement, gentle advice, or simply the ____51____: “Someone out there cares about you.” For many ____52____ , it’s the first letter they’ve ever got from a father figure. In a world where digital messages disappear in seconds, Buz’s pen moves slowly, healing (治愈) hearts one page at a time. His ____53____ reminds us that small acts of kindness, rooted in ____54____ and devotion, can grow into something far greater than we imagine. True connection doesn’t require ____55____ actions — just a willing heart, a blank sheet of paper, and the courage to say, “I care.” 41. A. talked about B. headed to C. looked into D. waited for 42. A. practice B. expectation C. rule D. result 43. A. dreams B. advantages C. achievements D. treasures 44. A. proving B. hoping C. noticing D. indicating 45. A. posted B. watched C. discovered D. reviewed 46. A. bond B. response C. experiment D. comparison 47. A. praises B. congratulations C. applications D. suggestions. 48. A. knew B. respected C. missed D. upset 49. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. awkwardly D. continuously 50. A. tracks B. carries C. seeks D. selects 51. A. agreement B. explanation C. message D. invitation 52. A. receivers B. advisors C. competitors D. partners 53 A. comment B. talent C. challenge D. story 54. A. fairness B. love C. trust D. wisdom 55. A. suitable B. similar C. remarkable D. polite 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025, the spotlight did not fall on a playwright or a ____56____ (promise) star actor, but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-year history. With a standing height of 1.75 meters, ____57____ (weigh) just 30 kilograms, and fitted with expressive eyes and mechanical arms, “Top Scholar No. 01”, China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student”, walked into the theatre and accepted his ____58____ (admit) letter. For many, the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art education than routine ceremony. Many questions ____59____ (raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet: How does a robot deal with the PhD process? What does its training involve? ____60____ a matter of fact, the idea of a humanoid robot PhD program came from a trial ____61____ (conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real scenario (场景) tests. When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall, the staff played music to test his motion algorithms (算法). To their surprise, he danced ____62____ (energetic), keeping perfect time with the beat. “Top Scholar No. 01” will study courses in stage design, directing and basic acting, ____63____ will even take courses in traditional Chinese opera. “We want him to gam a comprehensive artistic sensibility. He will study acting techniques, body expression, and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing, his advisor at the academy, explained. “Cameras ____64____ can follow motion, blink (眨眼) naturally and show concentration by frowning work as his eyes. These features allow him _____65_____ (practise) performances in a remarkably human way.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“中国传统文化体验日”活动。请你写篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Event about Traditional Chinese Culture ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sumi is a single mother, whose daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23”. Every time the school published exam results, Anna would always end up in the 23rd position among 50 pupils. Always 23, no matter what topic or term. Every time Sumi heard that moniker (绰号), she became concerned. Sumi ran a service firm planning small events — outdoor short journeys for staff and their families or weekend parties. The discussion nearly always focused on their children as most of her staff were parents. You know how it goes — one parent discussed their child’s piano honors, while another boasted (夸耀) about math Olympiads or leadership responsibilities. Sumi would simply sit there, softly nodding, feeling uncomfortable. While others were honoring these great youngsters, all she could think about was Anna and her moniker, Number 23. One day, Sumi and Anna were invited to a nice get-together. The adults gathered around a big round table, and as the lunch came to an end, someone playfully asked the youngsters what they wanted to be when they grew up. One after another, the children gave their bold, ambitious answers — to be a pianist, to be a famous actor, to start a business and make tons of money. The adults clapped and praised each one. Anna didn’t answer. She was more interested in quietly helping out — bringing cups of soup, handing cookies around. She was just in her own little world, gladly helping. Then the same person who raised the question looked at Anna and added, “Hey, our Anna hasn’t told us yet. What do you want to be when you grow up?” Anna paused (停顿). Then she smiled and said, “I want to be a teacher. I love little kids. I love singing and playing with them.” And suddenly, the whole room just…became quiet. It hit Sumi hard. It was like her heart got caught in her throat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, on the journey back, they were held up by traffic. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not long after the get-together, Sumi got a phone call from Anna’s teacher. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你。将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The weather report said IT would snow today. I've been looking forward to IT, but IT hasn't snowed so far. There a lot of dark clouds. Now I guess it's going to rain. Hey, Alice, i'm wondering if you d like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie lights out is on again. Well, i'm not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? We'd Better call a taxi. You're the boss. Did you go to the national museum with Mandy yesterday? No, I went to my uncle s farm. How about you? Well, SHE invited me to go with her, but I refused because of something important. Actually, SHE ended up going to nack pen beach with her family. Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in IT. Where did you take? IT? Well, it's a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She's good at taking photos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your first english class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he's from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. cool. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. How is your first english . class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he is from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. cool. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm a new student here. I can't find. My classroom is four hundred five. Could you please tell me where is? Hey, we're in the same class. We can go . together. thanks. I'm paw. Nice to meet you. I meet. Nice to meet you too. Well. actually i'm thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? Yes, I am in the basketball club, and I practice for basketball matches every thursday afternoon. I'm also in the music club. I like to join the music club too. When do you practice? We practice every tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on saturdays. Oh, we have Better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts . in five minutes. Okay, excuse me, i'm a new student here. I can't find. My classroom is four hundred and five. Could you please tell me what is? Hey, we're in the same class. We can go . together. thanks. I'm paul. Nice to meet you. I mean, nice to meet you too. Well. actually i'm thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? Yes, I am in the basketball club, and I practice for basketball matches every thursday afternoon. I'm also in the music club. I like to join the music club too. When do you practice? We practice every tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on saturdays. Oh, we Better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts . in five minutes OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. Do you really . think that's a good idea? Bela, it's hard to find a parking space here, and the coffee shop should be busy now. You might have to . wait for long. That's okay. They're still enough time. but you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at ten thirty after the teachers read a poem and some students singing and dance. I know, but I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. All right, here's some . cash for you. Thanks, dad. Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. Do you really . think that's a good idea? Bella, it's hard to find a parking space here, and the coffee shop should be busy. Now you might . have to wait for long. That's okay. There's still enough time. but you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at ten thirty after the teachers read a poem and some students singing and dance. I know, but I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. All right, here's some . cash for you. Thanks, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, Ricky. IT seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. Hi Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening with my brother. Seriously, I never run. I think it's too boring. I like to do weight lifting in the gym. Well, that's good exercise, and I do that too. How often do you lift . weights only twice a week? What about you? I usually do at four times a week. Are there any . other sports you do? no. In fact, luc and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? Sorry, I promise, jen, that i'd watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make IT another time. All right, good morning, Ricky. IT seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. Hi, Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening with my brother. Seriously, I never run. I think it's too boring. I like to do weight lifting . in the gym. Well, that's good exercise, and I do that too. How often do you lift weights . only twice a week? What about you? I usually do . at four times a week. Are there any other sports you do? No, in fact, luc and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? Sorry, I promise, Jason, that i'd watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make IT another time. All right. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last Christmas, I went to nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad, our car broke down, and after we arrived in nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. IT was raining and cold. When we went out to e, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then to the front door came an old french woman who sold flowers. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to be putting on his coat. He walked over to the french woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two eos. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters, and which doesn't merry Christmas. We removed to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. Last Christmas, I went in nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad, our car broke down, and after we arrived in nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. IT was raining and cold. When we went out to eat, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then to the front door came an old french woman who sold flowers. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to lee, putting on his coat, he walked over to the french woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two euros. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters, and which does a merry Christmas. We removed to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled. Ed, up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report said it would snow today. I’ve been looking forward to it, but it hasn’t snowed so far. M: There are a lot of dark clouds now. I guess it’s going to rain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To comfort her. B. To discuss the term paper. C. To invite her to see a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. I’m wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie Lights Out is on again. W: Well, I’m not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How may the speakers get to their destination? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? W: We’d better call a taxi. M: You’re the boss. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Mandy go yesterday? A. To a beach. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the National Museum with Mandy yesterday? W: No, I went to my uncle’s farm. How about you? M: Well, she invited me to go with her, but I refused because of something important. W: Actually, she ended up going to Nacpan Beach with her family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A prize. B. A garden. C. A photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in it. Where did you take it? W: Well it’s a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She is good at taking photos. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman’s foreign teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the woman think of her English teacher? A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your first English class today? W: It was great! We have a foreign teacher. M: Really? Is that teacher from Britain? W: No, he’s from Australia. He said he lived in France for eight years. M: Cool. Is he strict or friendly? W: To be honest, I can’t tell from only one class. But his English is easy to understand. And I think he has a sense of humor. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 9. When does the woman practice for basketball games? A. On Saturdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to a club. C. Take a class. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m a new student here. I can’t find my classroom. It’s 405. Could you please tell me where it is? W: Hey, we’re in the same class. We can go together. M: Thanks. I’m Paul. Nice to meet you. W: I’m Mia. Nice to meet you, too. M: Well, actually, I’m thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? W: Yes, I am in the basketball club and I practice for basketball matches every Thursday afternoon. I’m also in the music club. M: I’d like to join the music club, too. When do you practice? W: We practice every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on Saturdays. Oh, we’d better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts in 5 minutes. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 12. What will Bella be doing at 10:30 a. m.? A. Delivering a speech. B. Singing a song. C. Dancing to music. 13. What does the man give to Bella? A. A book of poems. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some money. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. M: Do you really think that’s a good idea, Bella? It’s hard to find a parking space here and the coffee shop should be busy now. You might have to wait for long. W: That’s okay. There’s still enough time. M: But you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at 10:30 a.m., after the teachers read a poem and some students sing and dance. W: I know. But I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. M: Alright. Here’s some cash for you. W: Thanks, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A. Energetic. B. Weak. C. Bored. 15. Who suggested Ricky take exercise? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His doctor. 16. How often does Nancy lift weights? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 17. What is Ricky going to do this evening? A. Visit his coach. B. Watch a match. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Ricky. It seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. M: Hi, Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening with my brother. W: Seriously? I never run. I think it’s too boring. I like to do weightlifting in the gym. M: Well, that’s good exercise and I do that, too. How often do you lift weights? W: Only twice a week. What about you? M: I usually do it four times a week. Are there any other sports you do? W: No. In fact Lucy and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? M: Sorry. I’ve promised Jason that I’d watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make it another time. W: Alright. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many customers were there in the restaurant? A. 7. B. 4. C. 2. 19. What was the American man doing before his food was served? A. Playing the piano. B. Appreciating the flowers. C. Writing a letter. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Upset. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last Christmas, I went to Nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our car broke down. And after we arrived in Nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two French women and an American man besides the four of us. In the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the American man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then through the front door came an old French woman, who sold flowers. No one bought any. The American man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the French woman. “Merry Christmas! How much?” he smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses. She said, “Two Euros.” He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and wished us a Merry Christmas. We were moved to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As any outdoor enthusiast will tell you, there are tons of things to do in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park. In this article, we’re going to cover the best things to do in or around Banff National Park to help plan your visit. Fairmont Banff Springs The Fairmont Banff Springs, one of the most famous hotels in Canada, was built between 1911 and 1928 and is situated at the foot of Sulphur Mountain. Known as “Canada’s Castle in Rockies”, it is great for a day of enjoyment. The golf course, the art galleries, and one of the award-winning restaurants are recommended. Also, having afternoon tea in the hotel’s Rundle Bar is an absolute highlight and the perfect choice to warm up after a day spent outside. Icefields Parkway As a 230 km road that connects Banff National Park to Jasper National Park, Icefields Parkway is often regarded as one of the most beautiful highways in the world. As for experiencing Icefields Parkway in all its glory (壮丽), I recommend grabbing your camera and making stops at Peyto Lake, the Columbia Icefield (visit the Columbia Icefield Glacier Discovery Center, the Glacier Skywalk, and the Athabasca Glacier), Sunwapta Falls, and Athabasca Falls. Be sure to set aside at least a full day for your drive! Lake Minnewanka Back in the day, Lake Minnewanka was home to a resort town that drew tons of visitors. However, because of the construction of a new dam in 1941, the resort town is now well beneath the lake’s surface. However, it’s still fairly well protected. So if you’re into scuba diving, then rent some equipment and visit this amazing underwater ghost town. Around 8,000 divers make the plunge (跳进) annually! Cave and Basin National Historic Site A Cave and Basin National Historic Site Discovery Tour is great to learn more about local First Nations history, the area’s natural wonders, and the origins of the Canada Park system. This tour will teach you all about natural hot springs, the history of the area’s native people, and how Banff Nutional Park developed in the nineteenth century. 21. What is the best way to warm up at Fairmont Banff Springs? A. Having afternoon tea in Rundle Bar. B. Attending a lecture on local history. C. Visiting the art galleries in the hotel. D Playing golf with award-winning athletes. 22. Why do visitors need to prepare a full day for Icefields Parkway? A. It is in poor condition. B. It is far from Banff National Park. C. The government has set a strict speed limit. D. There are many scenic spots for visitors to explore. 23. Which of the following is most likely to attract those seeking for educational value? A. Icefields Parkway. B. Lake Minnewanka. C. Fairmont Banff Springs. D. Cave and Basin National Historic Site. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园及周边四个必体验景点（费尔蒙班夫温泉城堡酒店、冰原大道、明尼万卡湖、洞穴与盆地国家历史遗址），旨在帮助读者规划旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fairmont Banff Springs部分内容“Also, having afternoon tea in the hotel’s Rundle Bar is an absolute highlight and the perfect choice to warm up after a day spent outside.(此外，在酒店的Rundle酒吧享用下午茶绝对是一大亮点，也是在户外度过一天后最适宜的暖身选择)”可知，在Rundle酒吧喝下午茶是在该酒店取暖的绝佳选择。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Icefields Parkway部分内容“As for experiencing Icefields Parkway in all its glory, I recommend grabbing your camera and making stops at Peyto Lake, the Columbia Icefield (visit the Columbia Icefield Glacier Discovery Center, the Glacier Skywalk, and the Athabasca Glacier), Sunwapta Falls, and Athabasca Falls.(至于要充分领略冰原大道的壮丽景色，我建议您带上相机，并在佩伊托湖、哥伦比亚冰原（参观哥伦比亚冰原冰川探索中心、冰川空中走廊以及阿萨巴斯卡冰川）以及苏瓦普塔瀑布和阿萨巴斯卡瀑布处停留片刻)”可知，文中提到游览冰原大道时，作者建议带上相机并在佩托湖、哥伦比亚冰原等多个景点停留。由此推知，需要预留一整天时间是因为这条路上有很多值得探索的景点。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cave and Basin National Historic Site部分内容“A Cave and Basin National Historic Site Discovery Tour is great to learn more about local First Nations history, the area’s natural wonders, and the origins of the Canada Park system.(“洞穴与盆地国家历史遗址探索之旅”非常适合您深入了解当地原住民的历史、该地区的自然奇观以及加拿大国家公园体系的起源)”可知，该旅行能让人了解当地原住民历史等诸多知识，具有很高的教育价值，所以最能吸引追求教育价值的游客。故选D项。 B In 2010, physical therapist (治疗师) Mary Jesse volunteered in Haiti after a deadly earthquake. At a hospital in Milot, she met a 2-year-old boy trapped under broken stones for five days. He had lost his family and suffered serious injuries. Ten months later, while most survivors had returned home, the little kid remained. Nurses cared for him lovingly, placing a sign by his bed: “Do not pick me up” to encourage him to walk on his own. Mary and her husband, Nathan, first hoped to arrange medical treatment for the boy in the U. S., but as they bonded with him, their feelings grew deeper. They decided to adopt (收养) him. In 2013, the child — now named Jamesly Jesse — joined their family in Moweaqua, Illinois, at age four. He learned English, made friends, and grew well in his supportive community. Known for his kindness and determination, he embraced (拥抱) his new life with joy and purpose quickly. Inspired by school activities, Jamesly joined the Boy Scouts and discovered a passion for service and outdoor leadership. In high school, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout — the program’s highest honor. Yet he wanted more than personal achievement. Remembering the Haitian hospital that once saved him, Jamesly felt a strong calling to reciprocate. In October 2023, he organised a large food-pack event at his school gym. Over 400 volunteers — including teachers, doctors, families, and children — came together to pack meals for Haiti. The effort became one of the town’s biggest youth-led humanitarian (人道主义) projects. The supplies provided important support to the struggling hospital. Now planning to study food systems and hunger relief in college, Jamesly remains humble. He focuses on helping others, not seeking praise. From an earthquake survivor to a community leader, his journey brings hope to many. “I have kids who look up to me,” he says. “And I know they’ll make an impact, too.” 24. Why did the nurses put a sign next to Jamesly’s bed? A. To remind others to care for him. B. To follow the hospital policy strictly. C. To help him regain walking independence. D. To prevent the spread of a serious disease. 25. How did Jamesly behave in Illinois? A. He adapted to the new environment actively. B. He devoted all his time to community activities. C. He impressed others with great success in study. D. He abandoned himself to his unpleasant experiences. 26. What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Move on. B. Give back. C. Grow up. D. Stand out. 27. Which words can best describe Jamesly? A. Brave and independent. B. Honest and responsible. C. Lucky and inspiring. D. Intelligent and humorous. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Jamesly的男孩在地震中幸存下来后，被一对夫妇收养，并在新的环境中积极适应，成长为一名社区领袖，致力于回馈社会的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nurses cared for him lovingly, placing a sign by his bed: “Do not pick me up” to encourage him to walk on his own.(护士们悉心照料他，在他的床边放了一个牌子：“不要抱我”，以鼓励他自己走路。)”可知，护士在Jamesly的床边放了一个牌子是为了鼓励他自己走路，帮助他重新获得行走的独立性。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He learned English, made friends, and grew well in his supportive community. Known for his kindness and determination, he embraced his new life with joy and purpose quickly.(他学习英语，交朋友，并在支持他的社区中茁壮成长。他以善良和决心著称，很快以喜悦和目标拥抱了他的新生活。)”可知，Jamesly在伊利诺伊州积极适应新环境。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Remembering the Haitian hospital that once saved him(想起曾经救过他的海地医院)”和下文“In October 2023, he organised a large food-pack event at his school gym. Over 400 volunteers — including teachers, doctors, families, and children — came together to pack meals for Haiti. The effort became one of the town’s biggest youth-led humanitarian (人道主义) projects. The supplies provided important support to the struggling hospital.(2023年10月，他在学校体育馆组织了一场大型食品包装活动。超过400名志愿者——包括教师、医生、家庭和儿童 —— 齐聚一堂，为海地打包食物。这项活动成为了该镇最大的青少年主导的人道主义项目之一。这些物资为陷入困境的医院提供了重要支持。)”可知，Jamesly感到一种强烈的回馈的召唤，由此可推测出，划线单词的意思是“回馈”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mary and her husband, Nathan, first hoped to arrange medical treatment for the boy in the U. S., but as they bonded with him, their feelings grew deeper. They decided to adopt (收养) him.(玛丽和她的丈夫内森起初希望为这个男孩安排美国的医疗救治，但在与他建立起情感联结后，他们的感情愈发深厚。他们决定收养他。)”可知，Jamesly被一对夫妇收养，Jamesly是幸运的；根据最后一段“From an earthquake survivor to u community leader, his journey brings hope to many.(从地震幸存者到社区领袖，他的经历为许多人带来了希望。)”可知，他从地震幸存者成长为一名社区领袖，Jamesly是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 C CO₂ concentrations in the atmosphere keep rising, and the world’s oceans are flooded with plastics, which puts marine(海洋的)environments and ecosystems at risk. The key global problems are often interconnected, and typically, the solution to one problem brings about another problem while the clock keeps ticking. But what if we could solve several problems at the same time? It’s almost too good to be true, but a new cutting-edge invention promises to do just that. Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have developed a method, where one man’s trash really does become another man’s “treasure”, when PET plastic that is broken down becomes the main ingredient in efficient CO₂ capture (捕获). “The beauty of this method is that we solve a problem without creating a new one. By turning waste into a raw material that can actively reduce greenhouse gases, we make an environmental issue part of the solution to the climate crisis,” says Margarita Poderyte from the Department of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen. The solution is a potential win-win on a global scale, where plastic waste not only does not end up in nature but also becomes an active player in climate improvement. With the new chemical technology, researchers can transform PET plastic waste that is thought little of by recyclers into a primary resource in a now form of CO₂ sorbent(吸附剂)they have developed. The process “upcycles” it to a new material the researchers have named BAETA, which can absorb CO₂ out of the atmosphere so efficiently that it easily compares with existing carbon capture technologies. The BAETA material features a powder-like structure and a chemically “upgraded” surface, which enables it to very effectively combine and chemically capture CO₂. Once it reaches the maximum volume, CO₂ can be released(释放)through a heating process, allowing the CO₂ to be concentrated, collected and stored or changed into a sustainable resource. Compared with existing technologies, this process is relatively mild and highly suitable for industrial-scale applications. 28. What can we know about the global environmental problems? A. Their solutions often and in failure. B. Ocean pollution is the toughest one to deal with. C. They are rooted in increasing CO₂ concentrations. D. They may create new challenges when one is solved. 29. What does the author think of the new method? A. It is based on existing technologies. B. It badly needs further improvement. C. It sounds unrealistic but works well. D. It is only for industrial applications. 30. What does the text imply about BAETA? A It can transform plastic waste into valuable materials. B. It is more efficient than existing CO₂ capture technologies. C. It allows the captured CO₂ to be released for certain purposes. D. It involves a process too difficult for industrial-scale applications. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. More Efforts to Reduce Plastic Waste. B. Inventing New Materials for Daily Use. C. The Harm of CO₂ to Marine Ecosystems. D. Turning Plastic Waste into Climate Savers. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球环境问题，特别是二氧化碳浓度上升和海洋塑料污染问题，并介绍了一种将塑料垃圾转化为二氧化碳捕获剂的新方法，这种方法有望同时解决多个环境问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The key global problems are often interconnected, and typically, the solution to one problem brings about another problem while the clock keeps ticking.(全球关键问题往往是相互关联的，通常，解决一个问题会带来另一个问题，而时间却在不断流逝。)”可知，解决一个全球环境问题可能会带来新的挑战。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s almost too good to be true, but a new cutting-edge invention promises to do just that.(这听起来好得令人难以置信，但一项新的尖端发明承诺能做到这一点。)”可知，作者认为这个新方法听起来不切实际但效果很好。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once it reaches the maximum volume, CO₂ can be released (释放) through a heating process, allowing the CO₂ to be concentrated, collected and stored or changed into a sustainable resource.(一旦达到最大容量，二氧化碳可以通过加热过程释放，使二氧化碳能够被浓缩、收集和储存或转化为可持续资源。)”可知，BAETA允许捕获的二氧化碳为了特定目的而释放。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种将塑料垃圾转化为二氧化碳捕获剂的新方法，这种方法有望同时解决多个环境问题，特别是二氧化碳浓度上升和海洋塑料污染问题，因此，选项D“将塑料垃圾转化为气候拯救者”最能概括文章主旨，可作为文章标题。故选D。 D Most people already know that nature feels good. But now, science has put numbers behind that feeling. A new study shows that exercise in green surroundings — like parks, forests, or beaches — actually makes your body and brain feel better than working out indoors or in city streets. In this study, researchers asked 25 young men to walk quickly in three different places: a green natural area, a busy street through the city, and indoors at a fitness center. The walking pace (速度) stayed the same across all three settings. But everything else was different. After each walk, scientists checked their stress hormone (激素) levels, mood, heart rate, and how hard the walk felt. The differences were clear. “The participants (参与者) felt significantly more relaxed and had lower levels of the stress hormone after walking in nature. At the same time, they reported greater joy and less tiredness,” said study co-author Professor De Dominicis from the University of Copenhagen. There’s a reason why nature works so well. Humans were born in nature and we have undergone most of our evolution in it. Therefore, it is not surprising that we feel good when we are in it. Our brains still recognize nature as a place of safety and peace. The noise and pace of city life can stress us out without us even noticing. Walls and man-made light just can’t compete with sunlight, trees, and fresh air. This doesn’t mean indoor workouts are bad. Gyms and sports teams offer social connection and structure. But mixing in some outdoor time could bring extra benefits. “The mental and physical benefits seem to be significantly greater when exercising in nature, so people can benefit greatly from replacing just one of their weekly indoor workouts with 30 minutes of exercise in green surroundings,” said Professor De Dominicis. “We see great potential in using nature as a driving force for physical activity — especially for those who find it difficult to get started.” 32. What might be the purpose of the new study? A. To persuade the public to exercise more. B. To prove the benefits of exercise in nature. C. To test the safety of green surroundings. D. To distinguish different types of exercises. 33. Which factor of the participants was controlled in the study? A. Walking speed. B. Mood state. C. Hormone levels. D. Heart rate. 34. Why does exercising in nature make people feel better? A. Humans are deeply rooted in nature. B. People can exercise at their own pace. C. The sound in nature makes humans relaxed. D. It provides more social connection than gyms. 35. What might Professor De Dominici s support? A. Following a specific schedule strictly. B. Exercising in nature for half an hour a week. C. Joining team sports instead of running alone. D. Replacing all indoor exercise with nature workout. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究证实了在自然环境中锻炼比室内或城市街道锻炼更有益身心，并解释了背后原因及相关建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study shows that exercise in green surroundings — like parks, forests, or beaches — actually makes your body and brain feel better than working out indoors or in city streets.(一项新研究表明，在公园、森林或海滩等绿色环境中锻炼，实际上比在室内或城市街道上锻炼更能让你的身心感到舒适。)”可知，该研究的核心是对比不同环境锻炼的效果，目的是证明在自然环境中锻炼的益处。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this study, researchers asked 25 young men to walk quickly in three different places: a green natural area, a busy street through the city, and indoors at a fitness center. The walking pace (速度) stayed the same across all three settings.(在这项研究中，研究人员让25名年轻男性在三个不同的地方快速行走：绿色自然区域、城市繁忙街道和室内健身中心。在这三种环境中，行走速度保持一致。)”可知，研究中控制的变量是参与者的行走速度。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Humans were born in nature and we have undergone most of our evolution in it. Therefore, it is not surprising that we feel good when we are in it. Our brains still recognize nature as a place of safety and peace.(人类诞生于自然，并且在自然中经历了大部分进化过程。因此，当我们身处自然中时感到舒适也就不足为奇了。我们的大脑仍然将自然视为安全与宁静之地。)”可知，人类与自然有着深厚的根源联系，这是在自然中锻炼让人感觉更好的原因。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““The mental and physical benefits seem to be significantly greater when exercising in nature, so people can benefit greatly from replacing just one of their weekly indoor workouts with 30 minutes of exercise in green surroundings,” said Professor De Dominicis. (De Dominicis教授表示：“在自然环境中锻炼时，所带来的身心益处似乎明显更大，因此，人们只需将每周一次的室内锻炼替换为 30 分钟的绿色环境锻炼，就能获得极大益处。”)”可知，De Dominicis教授认为用每周30分钟的自然环境锻炼替代一次室内锻炼能带来显著益处，支持这种锻炼方式。故选B项。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential. It often arises during periods of change or when we face new challenges. ____36____ The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence. To begin with, be kind to yourself. Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice. ____37____ Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day. ____38____ Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image. It’s important to remember that each person’s life journey is unique, with different starting points and paces. Your primary focus should remain on your own progress and personal goals. Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt. ____39____ This simple practice serves as solid evidence (证据) of your capabilities. Maintaining an achievement journal where you record these successful moments creates a personal source of encouragement when doubt slides in. To protect your mental well-being and personal growth, make an effort to surround yourself with supportive people. Negative individuals can increase self-doubt and influence your mental health. In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges. ____40____ They can also help you recover from stress, truly showing the wisdom that “you are known by the company you keep.” In conclusion, while self-doubt is a universal experience, it doesn’t have to decide who you are. Through regular practice of these strategies and maintaining a growth mindset, you can overcome self-doubt and move forward with greater confidence and self-assurance. A. Avoid comparing yourself with others. B. It brings both great chances and suffering. C. However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it. D. Therefore, it is important to face your weaknesses bravely E. They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain. F. For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task. G. Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我怀疑的常见性及产生场景，提供了一些应对策略，帮助人们克服自我怀疑、重拾信心。 【36题详解】 由上文“Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential... when we face new challenges.(自我怀疑是一种常见的心理体验，会阻碍我们发挥全部潜力，常在改变时期或面对新挑战时产生)”及后文“The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence.(以下实用策略能帮助你有效应对并重拾信心)”可知，本空需承上启下，体现“自我怀疑可应对”的转折关系。C选项“However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it.(然而，这并不意味着我们对它无能为力)”中“However”表转折，“it”指代前文“self-doubt”，衔接上下文逻辑，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice.(我们很多人往往对自己最苛刻，尤其是事情不如计划时，这不是明智之举)”及后文“Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day.(在你的晨间日常中加入鼓励的自我对话可以显著改善你的整体情绪，增加你一整天的信心)”可知，本空需提出“善待自己”的具体做法，替代“苛刻对待自己”。G选项“Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow.(相反，试着接受你的错误，将其视为宝贵的学习和成长机会)”中“Instead”承接前文“不是明智之举”，给出替代方案，符合逻辑。故选G。 【38题详解】 由后文“Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image.(不断将自己的成就与他人比较，往往会产生不必要的压力，影响自我形象)”可知，本空需概括该段核心观点“避免与人比较”。A选项“Avoid comparing yourself with others.(避免拿自己和别人比较)”直接点明主题，总领全段，符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt.(经常反思你过去的成功是另一个对抗自我怀疑的有力工具)”和后文“This simple practice serves as solid evidence of your capabilities. (这个简单的实践可以作为你的能力的可靠证据)”可知，本空需说明“这个简单的实践”的具体方式。F选项“For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task.(例如，回想一次你成功完成困难任务的经历)”中“For example”衔接给出具体实例，“succeeded in a difficult task”对应“past success”，符合逻辑。故选F。 【40题详解】 由上文“In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges.(相反，支持你的朋友会鼓励你进步，带领你度过挑战)”及后文“They can also help you recover from stress.(他们还能帮助你从压力中恢复)”可知，本空需进一步说明支持性朋友的作用，且“also”提示前后为并列补充关系。E选项“They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain.(当你感到不确定时，他们能帮助你看到自己的优点)”中“They”指代前文“supportive friends”，与后文“also”衔接，补充朋友的另一项积极作用，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What began as a sweet tradition between a father and his daughter has turned into a movement of compassion (同情) that touches lives far beyond their family. When Rosie Paulik ____41____ a summer camp as a child, her dad, Bu: Ecker, began writing her letters every day. He kept up the ____42____ through her college years and even after she moved back home to Cincinnati. These letters, filled with warmth, humor, and wisdom, became ____43____ of childhood and symbols of unconditional love. Years later, ____44____ her retired father had more time, Rosie had an idea. She ____45____ a short video on TikTok: “My dad loves writing letters. Would anyone like one from a dad?” The ____46____ was extraordinary. Within days, thousands of heartfelt ____47____ poured in — from grieving (悲痛的) sons, lonely students, soldiers overseas, and people who never ____48____ their father. And so, The Dad Letter Project was born. Today, Buz writes ____49____, often late into the night, making personal notes to strangers across America. Each letter ____50____ encouragement, gentle advice, or simply the ____51____: “Someone out there cares about you.” For many ____52____ , it’s the first letter they’ve ever got from a father figure. In a world where digital messages disappear in seconds, Buz’s pen moves slowly, healing (治愈) hearts one page at a time. His ____53____ reminds us that small acts of kindness, rooted in ____54____ and devotion, can grow into something far greater than we imagine. True connection doesn’t require ____55____ actions — just a willing heart, a blank sheet of paper, and the courage to say, “I care.” 41. A. talked about B. headed to C. looked into D. waited for 42. A. practice B. expectation C. rule D. result 43. A. dreams B. advantages C. achievements D. treasures 44. A. proving B. hoping C. noticing D. indicating 45. A. posted B. watched C. discovered D. reviewed 46. A. bond B. response C. experiment D. comparison 47. A. praises B. congratulations C. applications D. suggestions. 48. A. knew B. respected C. missed D. upset 49. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. awkwardly D. continuously 50. A. tracks B. carries C. seeks D. selects 51. A. agreement B. explanation C. message D. invitation 52. A. receivers B. advisors C. competitors D. partners 53. A. comment B. talent C. challenge D. story 54. A. fairness B. love C. trust D. wisdom 55. A. suitable B. similar C. remarkable D. polite 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Buz Ecker从小就给女儿Rosie Paulik写信，多年后，女儿在TikTok上发起了一个名为“The Dad Letter Project”的活动，邀请人们接收来自“爸爸”的信，这个活动得到了很多人的响应，Buz开始为陌生人写信，给很多人带来了温暖和鼓励。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Rosie Paulik小时候前往夏令营时，她的爸爸Buz Ecker开始每天给她写信。A. talked about谈论；B. headed to前往；C. looked into调查；D. waited for等待。根据下文“her dad, Buz Ecker, began writing her letters every day”可知，她的爸爸开始每天给她写信，由此可推测出Rosie Paulik小时候是前往夏令营。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项习惯他一直坚持到Rosie上大学，甚至在她搬回辛辛那提的家之后也未曾中断。A. practice习惯；B. expectation期望；C. rule规则；D. result结果。根据上文“her dad, Buz Ecker, began writing her letters every day”和下文“through her college years”可知，这是一种长期坚持的习惯。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信饱含温暖、幽默与智慧，成为了童年的珍宝和无条件父爱的象征。A. dreams梦想；B. advantages优势；C. achievements成就；D. treasures珍宝。根据下文“symbols of unconditional love”可知，这些信件是无条件爱的象征，由此可推测出这些信件成为童年的珍宝。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Rosie注意到退休后的父亲有了更多空闲时间，于是她萌生了一个想法。A. proving证明；B. hoping希望；C. noticing注意到；D. indicating表明。根据下文“her retired father had more time”可知，她退休的父亲有更多时间，由此可推测出Rosie注意到了父亲有更多时间。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在抖音（TikTok）上发布了一段短视频：“我爸爸喜欢写信。有人想要一封来自‘爸爸’的信吗？”A. posted发布；B. watched观看；C. discovered发现；D. reviewed复习。根据下文“a short video on TikTok”可知，她在TikTok上发布了一段短视频。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频的反响超乎寻常。A. bond纽带；B. response回应；C. experiment实验；D. comparison比较。根据下文“Within days, thousands of heartfelt ____7____ poured in”可知，视频得到了强烈反响。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，数千条真挚的申请纷至沓来——有悲痛的儿子、孤独的学生、海外驻军士兵，还有那些从未认识自己父亲的人。A. praises赞扬；B. congratulations祝贺；C. applications申请；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“Would anyone like one from a dad?”可知，他人的回应应是申请想要这封信。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，数千条真挚的申请纷至沓来——有悲痛的儿子、孤独的学生、海外驻军士兵，还有那些从未认识自己父亲的人。A. knew认识；B. respected尊敬；C. missed想念；D. upset使不安。根据上文“Would anyone like one from a dad?”和“from grieving (悲痛的) sons, lonely students, soldiers overseas”可知，此处列举的是需要父亲般的信的人群，因此包括那些不认识自己父亲的人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Buz持续不断地写信，常常写到深夜，为美国各地的陌生人写下个性化留言。A. secretly秘密地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. continuously连续不断地。根据下文“often late into the night”可知，常常写到深夜，由此可推测出Buz连续不断地写信。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一封信都承载着鼓励、温和的建议，或者仅仅是这样一句讯息：“总有一个人在关心你。”A. tracks追踪；B. carries携带，承载；C. seeks寻找；D. selects选择。根据下文“encouragement, gentle advice”可知，信件承载着鼓励和建议。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一封信都承载着鼓励、温和的建议，或者仅仅是这样一句讯息：“总有一个人在关心你。”A. agreement协议；B. explanation解释；C. message信息；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“Someone out there cares about you”可知，这是一条具体的信息。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多收件人来说，这是他们人生中收到的第一封来自父亲般角色的信。A. receivers接收者；B. advisors顾问；C. competitors竞争者；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“making personal notes to strangers”可知，此处指信件的收件人。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒我们：植根于爱与奉献的小小善举，能成长为远超我们想象的伟大力量。A. comment评论；B. talent天赋；C. challenge挑战；D. story故事。全文讲述的是Buz从给女儿写信到发起“爸爸来信计划”的整个经历，即他的故事。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒我们：植根于爱与奉献的小小善举，能成长为远超我们想象的伟大力量。A. fairness公平；B. love爱；C. trust信任；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“symbols of unconditional love”可知，这些信件是无条件爱的象征，由此可推测出文章核心是父爱和对陌生人的关怀，善举的根源是爱与奉献。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的联结无需非凡的举动——只需一颗愿意付出的心、一张空白的纸，以及说出“我在乎你”的勇气。A. suitable合适的；B. similar相似的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. polite礼貌的。上文强调Buz的善举是“small acts of kindness”，此处对比说明真正的联结不需要非凡的举动。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025, the spotlight did not fall on a playwright or a ____56____ (promise) star actor, but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-year history. With a standing height of 1.75 meters, ____57____ (weigh) just 30 kilograms, and fitted with expressive eyes and mechanical arms, “Top Scholar No. 01”, China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student”, walked into the theatre and accepted his ____58____ (admit) letter. For many, the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art education than routine ceremony. Many questions ____59____ (raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet: How does a robot deal with the PhD process? What does its training involve? ____60____ a matter of fact, the idea of a humanoid robot PhD program came from a trial ____61____ (conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real scenario (场景) tests. When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall, the staff played music to test his motion algorithms (算法). To their surprise, he danced ____62____ (energetic), keeping perfect time with the beat. “Top Scholar No. 01” will study courses in stage design, directing and basic acting, ____63____ will even take courses in traditional Chinese opera. “We want him to gam a comprehensive artistic sensibility. He will study acting techniques, body expression, and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing, his advisor at the academy, explained. “Cameras ____64____ can follow motion, blink (眨眼) naturally and show concentration by frowning work as his eyes. These features allow him _____65_____ (practise) performances in a remarkably human way.” 【答案】56. promising 57. weighing 58. admission 59. were raised 60. As 61. conducted 62. energetically 63. and 64. that##which 65. to practice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个类人机器人博士生“学霸01号”进入上海戏剧学院攻读博士学位的情况，包括其外形特征、入学背景、学习课程及技术特点，展现了人工智能与艺术教育的创新结合。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2025年9月上海戏剧学院新学年开学时，焦点并非落在某位剧作家或前途无量的明星演员身上，而是一位该校80年校史上前所未有的新生。此处修饰名词短语“star actor”，需用形容词作定语；结合语境，“promise”的形容词形式“promising”表示“有前途的、有潜力的”，符合语义，故填promising。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位身高1.75米、体重仅30公斤、有着传神双眼和机械手臂的中国首个类人机器人博士生“学霸01号”走进剧院，领取了录取通知书。逻辑主语为“Top Scholar No. 01”，“weigh”与主语是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，故填weighing。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位身高1.75米、体重仅30公斤、有着传神双眼和机械手臂的中国首个类人机器人博士生“学霸01号”走进剧院，领取了录取通知书。“admission letter”为固定搭配，意为“录取通知书”，名词admission作定语。故填admission。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着该机器人的入学视频在网上走红，许多问题被提出：机器人如何应对博士阶段的学习？其训练内容包括什么？此处为句子谓语动词，主语“Many questions”与“raise”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（视频走红时），需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were raised。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，类人机器人博士项目的想法源于设计团队开展的一项试验，旨在通过真实场景测试探索人机交互。“as a matter of fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上、实际上”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，类人机器人博士项目的想法源于设计团队开展的一项试验，旨在通过真实场景测试探索人机交互。此处作后置定语修饰名词“a trial”，“conduct”与“trial”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，故填conducted。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他跳得精力充沛，与节拍保持完美同步。此处修饰动词“danced”，需用副词形式；“energetic”的副词“energetically”表示“精力充沛地”，故填energetically。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“学霸01号”将学习舞台设计、导演和基础表演课程，甚至还将学习中国传统戏剧课程。前后句子为并列关系，用连词and，故填and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：能够跟踪动作、自然眨眼并通过皱眉表现专注的摄像头充当他的眼睛。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“Cameras”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用that或which引导，故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些特征使他能够以一种非常接近人类的方式练习表演。此处为固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许/使某人能够做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to practise。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“中国传统文化体验日”活动。请你写篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Event about Traditional Chinese Culture ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An Event about Traditional Chinese Culture An event about traditional Chinese culture was launched last week in our school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture. During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周学校举办的“中国传统文化体验日”活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：enhance→boost 参加：participate in→get involved in 许多的：numerous→a large quantity of 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：An event about traditional Chinese culture was launched last week in our school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture. 拓展句：An event about traditional Chinese culture was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] An event about traditional Chinese culture was launched last week in our school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sumi is a single mother, whose daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23”. Every time the school published exam results, Anna would always end up in the 23rd position among 50 pupils. Always 23, no matter what topic or term. Every time Sumi heard that moniker (绰号), she became concerned. Sumi ran a service firm planning small events — outdoor short journeys for staff and their families or weekend parties. The discussion nearly always focused on their children as most of her staff were parents. You know how it goes — one parent discussed their child’s piano honors, while another boasted (夸耀) about math Olympiads or leadership responsibilities. Sumi would simply sit there, softly nodding, feeling uncomfortable. While others were honoring these great youngsters, all she could think about was Anna and her moniker, Number 23. One day, Sumi and Anna were invited to a nice get-together. The adults gathered around a big round table, and as the lunch came to an end, someone playfully asked the youngsters what they wanted to be when they grew up. One after another, the children gave their bold, ambitious answers — to be a pianist, to be a famous actor, to start a business and make tons of money. The adults clapped and praised each one. Anna didn’t answer. She was more interested in quietly helping out — bringing cups of soup, handing cookies around. She was just in her own little world, gladly helping. Then the same person who raised the question looked at Anna and added, “Hey, our Anna hasn’t told us yet. What do you want to be when you grow up?” Anna paused (停顿). Then she smiled and said, “I want to be a teacher. I love little kids. I love singing and playing with them.” And suddenly, the whole room just…became quiet. It hit Sumi hard. It was like her heart got caught in her throat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, on the journey back, they were held up by traffic. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not long after the get-together, Sumi got a phone call from Anna’s teacher. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later, on the journey back, they were held up by traffic. Sumi turned to Anna, her eyes soft. “Honey, your dream is wonderful,” she said gently. Anna tilted her head, confused. “But I’m not as good as others at exams,” she murmured. Sumi took her hand, “Being kind and loving is far more precious. The way you helped everyone today made you the brightest kid there.” Anna’s face lit up, and Sumi felt a weight lift from her chest. Not long after the get-together, Sumi got a phone call from Anna’s teacher. “Mrs. Sumi, I must praise Anna,” the teacher said excitedly. “She spends her break helping classmates who fall behind, especially the little ones. It is her patience and warmth that have made our class much more united. Grades aren’t everything — she’s a natural teacher and a joy to have.” Sumi smiled through tears, finally proud of her “Number 23”. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了单亲妈妈Sumi的女儿Anna在学校成绩总是排第23名，因此被叫“Number 23”，Sumi为此感到担忧。在Sumi工作的公司，同事们常夸耀自己孩子的优秀，这更让Sumi因Anna而感到不自在。在一次聚会上，其他孩子都给出了远大志向，而Anna则表示想成为一名老师，喜欢和小孩唱歌玩耍，她的话让全场安静，也深深触动了Sumi。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“后来在返程的路上，她们遇上了堵车。”可知，第一段可描写Sumi夸赞Anna以及Anna的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“聚会结束后没多久，Sumi接到了Anna老师的电话。”可知，第二段可描写老师和Sumi对话的内容以及Sumi听完电话后为Anna感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：Sumi夸赞Anna——Anna感到困惑——解释原因——Anna脸上绽放光彩——电话内容——Sumi为Anna感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低语：murmur/whisper ②帮助：help/assist ③赞美：praise/speak highly of 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is her patience and warmth that have made our class much more united.（运用了强调句） [高分句型2] She spends her break helping classmates who fall behind, especially the little ones.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $