精品解析：湖北省黄石市第八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once ___1___ unpleasant happened when we both ___2___ for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the ___3___ of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She ___4___ me. That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ___5___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will ___6___ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to ___7___. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her ___8___ soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our ___9___, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She ____10____ happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____11____ to each other. I’ve ____12____ that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have ____13____ experiences, you could try ____14____ my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the ____15____ time to be an extra-good friend. 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. A. hunted B. tried C. planned D. looked 3. A. point B. result C. program D. part 4. A. accepted B. refused C. helped D. held 5. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 6. A. hang up B. fight against C. turn around D. throw away 7. A. act B. deal C. change D. forget 8. A. way B. heart C. head D. mind 9. A. school B. home C. practice D. victory 10. A. found B. seemed C. sounded D. said 11. A. stricter B. colder C. luckier D. closer 12. A. heard B. learned C. hoped D. studied 13. A. familiar B. similar C. strange D. different 14. A. taking B. giving C. forgetting D. sharing 15. A. perfect B. easy C. hard D. regular 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友艾弗里因竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色而产生矛盾，在父母建议下，作者给予艾弗里时间、空间和理解，最终修复友谊，并从中领悟到在朋友失落时给予支持的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次，当我们都尝试争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的角色时，发生了一些不愉快的事情。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything一切。根据“unpleasant happened”可知，发生了不愉快的事，something用于肯定句。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次，当我们都尝试争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的角色时，发生了一些不愉快的事情。 hunted打猎；tried尝试；planned计划；looked看。根据“for roles in Alice in Wonderland”可知，是“尝试”争取角色。try for“争取，谋求”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 point点；result结果；program项目；part角色。根据“of the March Hare”可知，是三月兔的“角色”。get the part“得到角色”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她拒绝了我。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；helped帮助；held举行。根据“‘I’m busy today,’ said Avery, without looking at me. ‘And I will be always busy.’”可知，艾弗里拒绝了作者的练习邀请。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭时，我的父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“about getting the lead role”可知，得到主角本该“兴奋”，但作者因朋友关系而情绪不高。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 hang up挂断；fight against对抗；turn around转身；throw away扔掉，抛弃。根据“She was unhappy.”可知，作者担心艾弗里会因落选而“抛弃”友谊。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：有时当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，并且不知道如何应对。 act行动；deal处理；change改变；forget忘记。根据“don’t know how to”和“feelings of envy”可知，不知如何“应对”嫉妒情绪。deal with“处理，应对”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意。 way方式；heart心；head头；mind想法。change one’s mind“改变主意”是固定搭配，表示“让朋友改变自己的想法”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 school学校；home家；practice练习；victory胜利。根据上下文，她们都在为话剧排练，所以是去“练习”的路上。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她如何理解这个角色。 found发现；seemed看起来；sounded听起来；said说。根据“happy and explained...”可知，是“看起来”高兴。seem是系动词，后接形容词。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，我们彼此变得更亲近了。 stricter更严格的；colder更冷的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲近的。根据“she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me”可知，矛盾化解后关系“更亲近”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我了解到人们常常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 heard听到；learned了解到；hoped希望；studied学习。根据“that people often have a difficult time...”可知，是作者从经历中“了解到”的道理。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。 familiar熟悉；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“experiences”可知，是指与作者“类似的”经历。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。 taking采取；giving给；forgetting忘记；sharing分享。根据“my parents’ advice”可知，是“采纳”建议。take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能是成为一个特别好的朋友的完美时机。 perfect完美的；easy容易的；hard困难的；regular规律的。根据“to be an extra-good friend”可知，在朋友失落时给予支持是“完美的”时机。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Summer Break Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Children can take part when school is out. Day Camp time: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m., August 1-August 5, 2025 Cost: $21 per day per child. When to register (登记): July 7-July 8, 2025 What children can do at the Day Camp: For children aged 6-9: *Paint, sing, make artworks, and attend themed activities. *Play games and have fun with other campers. For children aged 10-12: *Play sports, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. *Enjoy dramas, movies, and do science projects. Parents need to know: *Day Camp is for children aged 6-12. *Please let your children wear comfortable clothes and shoes. *Children who take part must bring lunch and some snacks. *Children mustn’t use mobile phones in the camp. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your children, you need to: *First-come, first-served. *Pay in full for the days your children plan to stay in the camp. For more information, please visit www.summerbreakdaycamp.com. 16. How long can kids stay at the Day Camp every day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours. 17. How much does it cost for three kids for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. D. $189. 18. What activities can a 12-year-old child take part in? ①Painting. ②Playing sports. ③Playing games. ④Taking field trips. ⑤Watching dramas. A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 19 How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Make a phone call first. B. Pay full money for the first day. C Register on July 7 and pay in full. D. Come with their children on July 8. 20. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. An e-mail. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则暑期日间夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了活动时间、费用、内容和报名方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day Camp time: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知，每天活动时长为11小时。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $21 per day per child”可知，三个孩子三天的费用为21×3×3=189美元。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据10-12岁儿童的活动列表“Play sports, take field trips...Enjoy dramas”可知，12岁孩子可参加②④⑤项活动。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to register: July 7-July 8”和“Pay in full for the days your children plan to stay”可知，需在7月7-8日报名并全额缴费。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是夏令营活动宣传，格式清晰，包含时间、费用、活动等内容，属于海报类文本。故选A。 B In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future, ” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 21 What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 22. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 23. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 24. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都一所中学的学生分享了他们的传家宝及其背后的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player”可知，这名学生带的是一台盒式磁带播放机。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“families could only buy a limited amount of food each month”可知，每个家庭每月只能购买有限数量的食物。由此可知，当时食物是“稀缺的”，与 not enough (不足的)意思相近。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future”可知，这名学生的祖母希望她对现在拥有的一切心存感激，并为未来努力奋斗。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是活动背景的总述；第二段和第三段具体讲述了两位学生的传家宝故事；第四段总结了活动的意义。因此本文属于“总分总”的结构，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了成都的一所中学邀请学生们介绍他们的传家宝并讲述这些传家宝背后的故事，因此B选项“传家宝及其故事”最适合作为本文的标题，故选B。 C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt. _______. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. They have an unusual diet. B. They are clever. C. They live in strange habitats (栖息地). D. They are humans’ friends. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括它们体型大、热爱水、有特殊的饮食习惯等一些令人惊奇的事实。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km/h.”可知，它们是游泳好手。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt.”可知，水豚通过睡在水里来避开炎热的太阳。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”可知，水豚吃自己的排泄物是因为这可以帮助它们消化。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed many times...By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”可知，本段主要介绍了水豚不寻常的饮食，故“它们有不寻常的饮食”可放在空白处。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.”及全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些关于水豚的令人惊奇的事实。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. ____31____ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ____32____ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____33____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. ____34____ High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). ____35____ Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国是历史悠久的好地方，还给出了规划首次中国之行的5个简单步骤，包括选择去北京、西安、上海等地，确定至少一周的停留时间，考虑春秋季出行，规划交通与费用，以及准备护照、签证、衣物等物品。 【31题详解】 根据“China is a great place with a long history.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的整体情况，因其历史悠久且是好地方，所以会吸引很多人前来参观，选项C“每年都有很多人来参观它”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.”可知，此处先列举了北京、西安、上海三个城市及各自的特色景点，北京和西安的景点体现中国的过去，上海的景点体现中国的现在，选项E“这些城市展现了中国的过去和现在”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Spring and autumn are nice.”可知，此处是在说明春天和秋天适合去中国旅行的原因，春天和秋天的天气通常比较适宜，不会太热也不会太冷，选项D“那时的天气不太热也不太冷”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.”可知，此处介绍了在中国长途和市内出行的交通方式，说明中国的交通条件较好，选项A“中国有便捷的交通”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证).”以及“Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine.”可知，此处是在列举出行前需要准备的物品，护照签证之后，现金和银行卡也是出行必备的，选项B“另外，带一些现金和银行卡”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 meal health because spend problem from comfortable well prepare walk Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was ____36____ the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt ____37____. He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he ____38____ lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s ____39____. He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away ____40____ the king. After ____41____ for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious ____42____ if he came here on foot. However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to ____43____ the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals. Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much ____44____ than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was _____45_____ and the people were very happy. 【答案】36. because 37. uncomfortable 38. spent 39. problem 40. from 41. walking 42. meals 43. prepare 44. better 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王因过度肥胖而身体不适，在一位老医生的巧妙安排下，通过每天步行成功减肥并恢复健康的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃饭睡觉什么都不做。根据“the king was too lazy”可知，这是人们不满的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：他变得非常胖，感到不舒服。根据“He became very fat and felt”可知，肥胖导致身体不适，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，此处用否定形式。故填uncomfortable。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，尽管他花了很多钱，但没有人能帮助他。根据“though he...lots of money”可知，花了很多钱，spend“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填spent。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，一位老医生来到这个国家，听说了国王的问题。根据“He said he could help the king”可知，国王有健康问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故填problem。 【40题详解】 句意：医生住得离国王很远。根据“The doctor lived far away...the king”可知，住得离国王远，from“离”符合语境，far away from“离……远”。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：走了很长一段路后，国王见到了医生。根据“After...for a long time, the king met the doctor”可知，步行很长时间，walk“步行”符合语境，after是介词，后接动名词。故填walking。 【42题详解】 句意：如果国王步行来这里，他会为国王提供非常美味的饭菜。根据“he would offer the king very delicious”可知，提供美味的饭菜，meal“饭”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，每次国王来的时候，医生都很忙，没有时间准备饭菜。根据“the doctor was busy and had no time to...the meal”可知，没有时间准备饭菜，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。 【44题详解】 句意：他感觉比以前好多了。根据“the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much...than before”可知，减肥后感觉更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：很快，国王恢复了健康，人们非常高兴。根据“the king was...and the people were very happy”可知，国王恢复了健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought. “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her ____________.（不超过2词） 47. According to paragraph 2, Jane decided to change herself because she was touched by ____________.（不超过3词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Losing weight Speech Competition •__________（不超过5词） •did exercise every day •lost 90 pounds in 6 months •taught her she could change herself •plucked up the courage to sign up •__________（不超过3词） •spoke loudly in front of many people •got a big prize 49. What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? _______________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 【答案】46. weight 47. Paul’s words 48. ①. had healthy eating habits ②. shared her story 49. She will become more confident and successful, achieving all her dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩简因身材肥胖而自卑，在朋友保罗的鼓励下通过减肥、参加演讲比赛等行动重获自信的成长故事。 【46题详解】 根据“because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body”可知，简因体重问题而害羞。故填weight。 【47题详解】 根据“she was deeply touched by what Paul said”可知，她被保罗的话所触动。故填Paul’s words。 【48题详解】 根据“She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day”可知，减肥方式包括健康饮食和每日锻炼，第一空填had healthy eating habits；根据“she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people”可知，她在比赛中分享了自己故事，第二空填shared her story。故填had healthy eating habits；shared her story。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性预测。结合简不断进步的经历，可预测她将持续成长并实现目标。故填She will become more confident and successful, achieving all her dreams. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你有一个来自美国的笔友名叫Linda。她给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解一下你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示内容用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 提示：1.What does your best friend look like? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and your best friend? 3. Why do you choose him/her to be your best friend? 参考词汇：height, hair, eyes, smile, hobby, outgoing, shy, help, encourage, ... 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Linda, I’m so happy to get your email! Here I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your best friend? I’d love to hear about her! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m so happy to get your email! Here I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. She’s of medium height with long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile. We have lots in common. We both love reading storybooks and playing ping-pong after class. We also enjoy watching cartoon movies together on weekends. But we’re different, too. She’s more outgoing and loves talking to new people, while I’m a little shy. She is kind and always helps others. When I feel sad, she listens to me and encourages me. That’s why she’s my best friend. What about your best friend? I’d love to hear about her! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最好的朋友，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最好的朋友的外貌； 第二步，介绍你们之间的异同点； 第三步，介绍你选择他/她成为最好的朋友的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身高 ②have...in common有共同点 ③listen to听 [高分句型] When I feel sad, she listens to me and encourages me. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once ___1___ unpleasant happened when we both ___2___ for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the ___3___ of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She ___4___ me. That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ___5___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will ___6___ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to ___7___. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her ___8___ soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our ___9___, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She ____10____ happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____11____ to each other. I’ve ____12____ that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have ____13____ experiences, you could try ____14____ my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the ____15____ time to be an extra-good friend. 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. A. hunted B. tried C. planned D. looked 3. A. point B. result C. program D. part 4. A. accepted B. refused C. helped D. held 5. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 6. A. hang up B. fight against C. turn around D. throw away 7. A. act B. deal C. change D. forget 8. A. way B. heart C. head D. mind 9. A. school B. home C. practice D. victory 10. A. found B. seemed C. sounded D. said 11. A. stricter B. colder C. luckier D. closer 12. A. heard B. learned C. hoped D. studied 13. A. familiar B. similar C. strange D. different 14. A. taking B. giving C. forgetting D. sharing 15. A. perfect B. easy C. hard D. regular 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Summer Break Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Children can take part when school is out. Day Camp time: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m., August 1-August 5, 2025 Cost: $21 per day per child. When to register (登记): July 7-July 8, 2025 What children can do at the Day Camp: For children aged 6-9: *Paint, sing, make artworks, and attend themed activities. *Play games and have fun with other campers. For children aged 10-12: *Play sports, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. *Enjoy dramas, movies, and do science projects. Parents need to know: *Day Camp is for children aged 6-12. *Please let your children wear comfortable clothes and shoes. *Children who take part must bring lunch and some snacks. *Children mustn’t use mobile phones in the camp. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your children you need to: *First-come, first-served. *Pay in full for the days your children plan to stay in the camp. For more information, please visit www.summerbreakdaycamp.com. 16. How long can kids stay at the Day Camp every day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours. 17. How much does it cost for three kids for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. D. $189. 18. What activities can a 12-year-old child take part in? ①Painting. ②Playing sports. ③Playing games. ④Taking field trips. ⑤Watching dramas. A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 19. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Make a phone call first. B. Pay full money for the first day. C. Register on July 7 and pay in full. D. Come with their children on July 8. 20. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. An e-mail. C. A story. D. A report. B In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future, ” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 21. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 22. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 23. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 24. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt. _______. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. They have an unusual diet. B. They are clever. C. They live in strange habitats (栖息地). D. They are humans’ friends. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. ____31____ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ____32____ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____33____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. ____34____ High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). ____35____ Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 meal health because spend problem from comfortable well prepare walk Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was ____36____ the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt ____37____. He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he ____38____ lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s ____39____. He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away ____40____ the king. After ____41____ for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious ____42____ if he came here on foot. However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to ____43____ the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals. Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much ____44____ than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was _____45_____ and the people were very happy. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought. “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her ____________.（不超过2词） 47. According to paragraph 2, Jane decided to change herself because she was touched by ____________.（不超过3词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Losing weight Speech Competition •__________（不超过5词） •did exercise every day •lost 90 pounds in 6 months •taught her she could change herself •plucked up the courage to sign up •__________（不超过3词） •spoke loudly in front of many people •got a big prize 49. What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? _______________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你有一个来自美国的笔友名叫Linda。她给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解一下你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示内容用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 提示：1.What does your best friend look like? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and your best friend? 3 Why do you choose him/her to be your best friend? 参考词汇：height, hair, eyes, smile, hobby, outgoing, shy, help, encourage, ... 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Linda I’m so happy to get your email! Here I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your best friend? I’d love to hear about her! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $