精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次质量检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 所选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1.A. He washes the clothes. B. He sweeps the floor. C. He does the dishes. 2.A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 3.A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Special. 4.A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 5.A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Fat. 6.A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Ping - pong. 7A. Clean her room. B. Hang out with her friends. C. Finish her homework. 8.A. To Xining. B. To Hainan. C. To Beijing. 9.A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 10.A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 10 years old. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are the speakers doing now? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at the photos. 12. How many places of interest did Liu Wei visit in Beijing? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does David do housework? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Never. 14. When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. (此处根据原始图片，若有第15题则补充，若无则保持现状) 15. How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. There are over __________ thousand kinds of ants in the world. 17 Most of them are worker ants and they live __________. 18. They also build their home and __________ it. 19. Ants look tiny, but in some ways, they are one of the world’s __________ insects. 20. While some only live for __________, some can live for 30 years. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “East or west, home is best.” For ____1____ Tom, this is especially true. Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look normal (平常的) outside, but inside, it’s full ____2____ amazing reused treasures. Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready to turn them into ____3____. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learned this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____4____ him not to waste things. “We ____5____ easily make old things useful again!” his grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or ____6____ friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them ____7____ each thing looks new. Now, Tom’s ____8____ give him their old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it has a story,” Tom says with ____9____ big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life to old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创造力) can make old things ____10____ than they were before! 1. A. 10-year-old B. 10-years-old C. 10 years old D. 10 year old 2. A. for B. in C. with D. of 3. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 4. A. remind B. reminded C. reminds D. is reminding 5. A. had to B. have to C. could D. can 6. A. his B. him C. their D. them 7. A. when B. until C. although D. because 8. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’ 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. wonderful B. more wonderfully C. more wonderful D. the most wonderful 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history of over 200 million years. These trees are not only amazing for their ____11____ but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their ____12____ turn a bright gold. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a good time for visitors to take photos and enjoy the ____13____. Ginkgo trees are ____14____ in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good ____15____. It’s believed to be one of the ____16____ ginkgo trees in China. Lots of tourists pay a visit to it every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features (特征). People ____17____ to use its nuts (坚果) in cooking, and they are tasty in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong ____18____ to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and ____19____ but also connected to our planet’s past. By learning about and ____20____ these trees, we can make sure they can still be a part of our world for generations to come. 11. A. fact B. size C. age D. appearance 12. A. covers B. wings C. shoots D. leaves 13. A. prize B. scenery C. honey D. station 14. A. important B. regular C. careful D. different 15. A. situation B. plan C. example D. treasure 16. A. tallest B. biggest C. tiniest D. oldest 17. A. hate B. love C. lend D. appear 18. A. action B. climate C. ability D. tool 19. A. useful B. pleasant C. strange D. faraway 20. A. looking for B. cleaning up C. reaching for D. caring for Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Secret of Growth Last year, I experienced a magical change-growing 10cm taller! During my physical check-up, Dr. Lee pointed to a chart explaining: “Mainly between 10pm and 2am at night is the best time for teenagers to grow. ____21____.” This surprised me. I used to stay up gaming until midnight while eating potato chips. Everything changed when I decided my “Growth Plan”: ☑Sleep before 10:40 pm. ☑ ____22____. ☑Jump rope 15 minutes daily. ____23____. Not only did I get taller, but my skin (皮肤) became clearer and softer! ____24____. My math scores improved by 15% because of better sleeping. Ms. Chen, our biology teacher, explained: “growth isn’t just physical,—it’s about becoming the best of yourself.” ____25____. We’ve even started a gardening club to know how plants grow well. I finally understand: growing up is like a tree needing sunlight and rain. A. Eat rich foods like eggs and fish. B. Enough sleep is very useful for your growth. C. The results surprised everyone, too. D. Now I help classmates decide growth plans. E. My voice turned deeper and lower. 第二节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and have different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins (维生素), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy. Why Is It Smelly? A special plant called the corpse flower comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It smells like bad meat because it draws (吸引) small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 26. Onions are useful because ________. A. they have different colours B. they have a strong smell C. they make people cry D. they are good for our bodies 27. The corpse flower draws small insects to ________. A. give them food B. help carry its pollen to other places C. play with it D. make people stay away 28. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO2 B. Water+CO2+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen C. Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO2 D. Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO2 B I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents. Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was    ▲    to cook, eat and sleep there. We woke up (醒来) at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a. m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery. In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p. m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday. 29. What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage? A. It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B. Many people visit it. C. We can’t see animals there. D. There are lots of big trees. 30. Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “   ▲   ”. A. friendly B. familiar C. fantastic D. forgetful 31. Which of the following is the right order of their trip? A. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c; ④—b B. ①—a; ②—d; ③—c; ④—b C. ①—a; ②—c; ③—d; ④—b D. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b; ④—d 32. The best title (标题) for the passage can be “________”. A. A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B. The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America C. A Busy Day with My Grandparents D. How to Take Photos in Kings Canyon C A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care about your home. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort (安慰). The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches! Hang up photos of happy times or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging (归属感). The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 33. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving the reasons. B. By telling a true story. C. By giving some examples. D. By using some numbers. 34. The underlined word “cozy” means “______”. A. big and rich B. comfortable and warm C. noisy and awful D. common but important 35. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. B. A clean home is the happiest place. C. Big houses are better for families. D. Decorating a home needs much money. V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 上周六早上，我们出发前往一个宁静镇子。 Last Saturday morning, we set off for a quiet ______. 37. 出发前，我快速打包了我行李。 Before leaving, I ______ my luggage quickly. 38. 下午，我们住进了当地最受欢迎的一家酒店。 In the afternoon, we lived in ______ in the local area. 39. 从酒店窗户向外望去，我们能看到成千上万朵玫瑰。 Looking out of its windows, we can see ______. 40. 这里的风景比我们预期的还要好。 The scenery here was better than we ______. VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) appear store this act be connect important disappoint farm talk Frogs are amazing creatures (生物). They play an important role in our ecosystem. Many people know they help ____41____ by eating insects in the fields. But do you know more about their ____42____ with nature? First, let’s ____43____ about their growth. After rain, mushrooms and some frogs usually ____44____ in gardens. The moist soil (湿润的土壤) and clean water ____45____ perfect for frogs to lay eggs, as their tiny tadpoles need water to grow. In some places, people use bamboo baskets to ____46____ food, just like how frogs find safe places to live. When we lose our homes, we may feel ____47____. So do frogs. Their homes are sometimes ruined by pollution or urban construction (城市建设). Therefore, the number of frogs is getting smaller and smaller. It’s hard to imagine a world without ____48____ little helpers. Scientists study frogs to understand the ____49____ of protecting our planet. Even a small action, like not polluting water, can ____50____ as a way to save them. Let’s do our part to keep frogs and nature in balance! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Are you interested in Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产)? What is it? For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue (雕像) that stood out the most. Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 51. Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? He visited the Longmen Grottoes with ________. 52. Where is Longmen? It is ________. 53. Why is the special statue called the “Mona Lisa of the East”? Because ________. 54. What English word means “破坏; 损坏” in the passage? It is “________”. 55 What do you think we can do to protect the cultural heritage in our daily lives? ________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计20分) 第一节:补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Tengfei. ____56____? B: It was great. But why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday, Lisa? A: ____57____. His name is Qiu Tian. He lives in a beautiful village. So, we can’t see each other very often. B: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! ____58____? A: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. B: ____59____. Can I meet him when he comes next time? A: Certainly. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard that you made an e-friend. Is that true? B: ____60____. I can write a letter to tell you about him later. A: OK! 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是腾飞，你新交的网友是来自澳大利亚的Tom。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给Lisa写一封信，介绍一下他吧！ 提示: 1.What do you think of him? 2.What are the similarities and differences between you and Tom? 3.What’s your opinion about friends? 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about my e-friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次质量检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 所选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1.A. He washes the clothes. B. He sweeps the floor. C. He does the dishes. 2.A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 3.A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Special. 4.A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 5.A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Fat. 6.A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Ping - pong. 7.A. Clean her room. B. Hang out with her friends. C. Finish her homework. 8.A. To Xining. B. To Hainan. C. To Beijing. 9.A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 10.A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 10 years old. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are the speakers doing now? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at the photos. 12. How many places of interest did Liu Wei visit in Beijing? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does David do housework? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Never. 14. When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. (此处根据原始图片，若有第15题则补充，若无则保持现状) 15. How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. There are over __________ thousand kinds of ants in the world. 17. Most of them are worker ants and they live __________. 18. They also build their home and __________ it. 19. Ants look tiny, but in some ways, they are one of the world’s __________ insects. 20. While some only live for __________, some can live for 30 years. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “East or west, home is best.” For ____1____ Tom, this is especially true. Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look normal (平常) outside, but inside, it’s full ____2____ amazing reused treasures. Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready to turn them into ____3____. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learned this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____4____ him not to waste things. “We ____5____ easily make old things useful again!” his grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or ____6____ friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them ____7____ each thing looks new. Now, Tom’s ____8____ give him their old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it has a story,” Tom says with ____9____ big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life to old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创造力) can make old things ____10____ than they were before! 1. A. 10-year-old B. 10-years-old C. 10 years old D. 10 year old 2. A. for B. in C. with D. of 3. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 4. A. remind B. reminded C. reminds D. is reminding 5. A. had to B. have to C. could D. can 6. A. his B. him C. their D. them 7. A. when B. until C. although D. because 8. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’ 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. wonderful B. more wonderfully C. more wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍10岁男孩汤姆受祖父影响，热爱变废为宝，通过创意改造赋予旧物新生命的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：对10岁的汤姆而言，这句话再正确不过了。 10-year-old十岁的，作定语；10-years-old形式错误，连字符后不用复数；10 years old十岁，作表语；10 year old形式错误。 根据“For...Tom, this is especially true.”可知，此处需要用形容词作定语，修饰Tom。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们的房子外面看起来或许很普通，但里面却充满了令人惊叹的、被重复利用的宝藏。 for为了；in在……里面；with和；of……的。 be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆和爸爸喜欢收集旧物，并且总是随时准备将它们变成新东西。 something new新事物；anything new任何新事物，用于否定或疑问；new something表达有误；new anything表达有误。 肯定句中用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。 remind提醒，动词原形；reminded过去式；reminds三单；is reminding进行时。 根据“When Tom was a kid”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们可以轻松让旧物重新有用！ had to必须，过去式；have to必须；could能够，过去式；can能够。根据引语直接引述祖父观点，用一般现在时“can”表达能力。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：因此，汤姆和爸爸从街上或他们的朋友们那里收集旧椅子、旧桌子和旧玩具。 his他的；him他；their他们的；them他们。 根据主语“Tom and his dad”，此处指汤姆和爸爸的朋友们，需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“friends”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们修理涂画，直到每件物品看起来崭新。 when当……时；until直到；although虽然；because因为。 根据“They work on them...each thing looks new.”可知，此处表示直到每件物品看起来都很新，强调动作延续。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们都会把旧东西给他，而不是扔掉。 friend朋友，单数；friend’s朋友的，单数所有格；friends朋友，复数；friends’朋友们的，复数所有格。 根据“Now, Tom’s...give him their old things instead of throwing them away.”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式作主语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom带着大大的微笑说。 a表示泛指，辅音音素开头前；an表示泛指，元音音素开头前；the表示特指；/零冠词。 此处表示泛指，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的家完美地展现了创造力如何能让旧物变得比过去更美好！ wonderful美好的，原级；more wonderfully更美好地，副词比较级；more wonderful更美好的，形容词比较级；the most wonderful最美好的，最高级。 根据“than”需比较级，修饰“old things”用形容词。故选C。 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history of over 200 million years. These trees are not only amazing for their ____11____ but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their ____12____ turn a bright gold. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a good time for visitors to take photos and enjoy the ____13____. Ginkgo trees are ____14____ in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good ____15____. It’s believed to be one of the ____16____ ginkgo trees in China. Lots of tourists pay a visit to it every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features (特征). People ____17____ to use its nuts (坚果) in cooking, and they are tasty in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong ____18____ to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and ____19____ but also connected to our planet’s past. By learning about and ____20____ these trees, we can make sure they can still be a part of our world for generations to come. 11. A. fact B. size C. age D. appearance 12. A. covers B. wings C. shoots D. leaves 13. A. prize B. scenery C. honey D. station 14. A. important B. regular C. careful D. different 15. A. situation B. plan C. example D. treasure 16. A. tallest B. biggest C. tiniest D. oldest 17. A. hate B. love C. lend D. appear 18. A. action B. climate C. ability D. tool 19. A. useful B. pleasant C. strange D. faraway 20. A. looking for B. cleaning up C. reaching for D. caring for 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了银杏树的历史、美丽、文化意义、特点以及保护的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：这些树不仅因其树龄而令人惊叹，而且也因其美丽而令人惊叹。 fact事实；size尺寸；age年龄；appearance外貌。根据“a long history with over 200 million years”可知，银杏树令人惊叹的原因之一是它的“树龄”悠久。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们的叶子变成了亮金色。 covers覆盖物；wings翅膀；shoots嫩芽；leaves叶子。根据“turn a bright gold”和常识可知，秋天银杏“叶子”变黄。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这是游客拍照和欣赏风景的好时机。 prize奖品；scenery风景；honey蜂蜜；station车站。根据“take photos and enjoy the”可知，拍照和欣赏“风景”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：银杏树在中国文化中很重要。 important重要的；regular规律的；careful仔细的；different不同的。根据“They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life.”可知，银杏在中国文化中“重要”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：陕西省终南山的一棵古银杏树就是一个很好的例子。 situation情况；plan计划；example例子；treasure宝藏。根据“The old ginkgo tree...is a good”可知，这棵树是银杏作为长寿象征的一个“例子”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一。 tallest最高的；biggest最大的；tiniest最小的；oldest最古老的。根据“The old ginkgo tree”和“long life”可知，这棵古银杏树以“古老”著称。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在烹饪中使用它的坚果。 hate讨厌；love喜爱；lend借出；appear出现。根据“they are tasty in some traditional dishes”可知，银杏果美味，所以人们“喜欢”用它烹饪。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，银杏树能经受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，显示出它们强大的适应能力。 action行动；climate气候；ability能力；tool工具。根据“to adapt”可知，是适应的“能力”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们不仅美丽而且有用，而且与我们星球的过去相连。 useful有用的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的；faraway遥远的。根据“use its nuts in cooking”可知，银杏果可食用，所以是“有用的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：通过了解和关爱这些树，我们可以确保它们仍然能成为我们未来世界的一部分。 looking for寻找；cleaning up清理；reaching for伸手拿；caring for关爱。根据“Protecting ginkgo trees is important.”可知，保护银杏树需要“关爱”它们。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Secret of Growth Last year, I experienced a magical change-growing 10cm taller! During my physical check-up, Dr. Lee pointed to a chart explaining: “Mainly between 10pm and 2am at night is the best time for teenagers to grow. ____21____.” This surprised me. I used to stay up gaming until midnight while eating potato chips. Everything changed when I decided my “Growth Plan”: ☑Sleep before 10:40 pm. ☑ ____22____. ☑Jump rope 15 minutes daily. ____23____. Not only did I get taller, but my skin (皮肤) became clearer and softer! ____24____. My math scores improved by 15% because of better sleeping. Ms. Chen, our biology teacher, explained: “growth isn’t just physical,—it’s about becoming the best of yourself.” ____25____. We’ve even started a gardening club to know how plants grow well. I finally understand: growing up is like a tree needing sunlight and rain. A. Eat rich foods like eggs and fish. B. Enough sleep is very useful for your growth. C. The results surprised everyone, too. D. Now I help classmates decide growth plans. E. My voice turned deeper and lower. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是成长的秘密以及作者执行了“成长计划”所带来的变化。 【21题详解】 根据“Mainly between 10pm and 2am at night is the best time for teenagers to grow.”可知此处是与睡眠有关。选项B“充足的睡眠对你的成长很有帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“☑Sleep before 10:40 pm.；☑Jump rope 15 minutes daily.”可知此处是作者执行计划的要点，选项A“吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋和鱼。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Not only did I get taller, but my skin (皮肤) became clearer and softer!”可知此处是在表达执行的计划所带来的结果，选项C“结果也令大家惊讶。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Not only did I get taller, but my skin (皮肤) became clearer and softer!”和“My math scores improved by 15% because of better sleeping.”可知此处是表达一系列的变化，选项E“我的声音变得更低沉了。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“We’ve even started a gardening club to know how plants grow well. I finally understand: growing up is like a tree needing sunlight and rain.”及前文可知此处表达的是作者也与其他人一起执行成长计划，选项D“现在我帮助同学决定成长计划。”符合语境，故选D。 第二节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and have different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins (维生素), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy. Why Is It Smelly? A special plant called the corpse flower comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It smells like bad meat because it draws (吸引) small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 26. Onions are useful because ________. A. they have different colours B they have a strong smell C. they make people cry D. they are good for our bodies 27. The corpse flower draws small insects to ________. A. give them food B. help carry its pollen to other places C. play with it D. make people stay away 28. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO2 B. Water+CO2+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen C. Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO2 D. Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO2 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洋葱的营养价值、尸体花的传粉机制以及植物的光合作用过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Are Onions Amazing?”部分中的“High in vitamins (维生素), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱富含维生素，对身体有益。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Is It Smelly?”部分中的“It smells like bad meat because it draws (吸引) small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places.”可知，尸体花散发臭味是为了吸引昆虫帮助传粉。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How Do Plants Work?”部分中的“He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar. It also makes oxygen.”可知，植物利用水、二氧化碳和阳光制造糖类和氧气。故选B。 B I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents. Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was    ▲    to cook, eat and sleep there. We woke up (醒来) at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a. m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery. In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p. m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday. 29. What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage? A. It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B. Many people visit it. C. We can’t see animals there. D. There are lots of big trees. 30. Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “   ▲   ”. A. friendly B. familiar C. fantastic D. forgetful 31. Which of the following is the right order of their trip? A. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c; ④—b B. ①—a; ②—d; ③—c; ④—b C. ①—a; ②—c; ③—d; ④—b D. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b; ④—d 32. The best title (标题) for the passage can be “________”. A. A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B. The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America C. A Busy Day with My Grandparents D. How to Take Photos in Kings Canyon 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与祖父母上周末去国王峡谷旅行的经历，描述了峡谷的自然美景和活动细节。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers.”以及“We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought.”可知，国王峡谷有许多大树。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“we climbed a mountain and put up our tent…to cook, eat and sleep there”可知，此处描述的是露营体验，应填入一个积极意义的形容词。C项“fantastic”（极好的）能体现露营的愉快感受。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent...We woke up (醒来) at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. ”可知，第一天下午爬山搭帐篷；第二天早晨做早餐并遇到鹿，鹿不害怕人，我们为鹿拍了照。正确顺序为①—a；②—c；③—d；④—b。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者与祖父母在国王峡谷的周末旅行展开，描述了自然景观和活动（如红杉林、露营、遇鹿等）。A项“国王峡谷的周末之旅”全面概括主题。故选A。 C A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care about your home. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort (安慰). The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches! Hang up photos of happy times or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging (归属感). The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 33. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving the reasons. B. By telling a true story. C. By giving some examples. D. By using some numbers. 34 The underlined word “cozy” means “______”. A. big and rich B. comfortable and warm C. noisy and awful D. common but important 35. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. B. A clean home is the happiest place. C. Big houses are better for families. D. Decorating a home needs much money. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家的意义以及如何通过小行动让家变得更美好。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Start by keeping your home clean…You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet.”可知，作者通过列举具体例子（如整理房间、洗碗、扫地等）来说明如何让家变得更好。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches!.. A welcoming home can make your day brighter.”（用个人风格把房子变成舒适的家！……一个温馨的家能让你的日子更明亮。）可知，“cozy”与“comfortable and warm”（舒适且温暖）语义相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling…The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is.”（家不仅仅是一座房子，更是一种感觉……无论家的大小如何，里面的人让它变得特别。）可知，作者认为家的意义源于爱而非大小。故选A。 V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 上周六早上，我们出发前往一个宁静的镇子。 Last Saturday morning, we set off for a quiet ______. 【答案】town 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“镇子”，对应英文为town，且前面有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填town。 37. 出发前，我快速打包了我的行李。 Before leaving, I ______ my luggage quickly. 【答案】packed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打包”。“打包”译为“pack”。根据时间状语“Before leaving”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“packed”。故填packed。 38. 下午，我们住进了当地最受欢迎的一家酒店。 In the afternoon, we lived in ______ in the local area. 【答案】the most popular hotel 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“最受欢迎的一家酒店”，此处需用形容词最高级，对应英文为the most popular hotel。故填the most popular hotel。 39. 从酒店窗户向外望去，我们能看到成千上万朵玫瑰。 Looking out of its windows, we can see ______. 【答案】thousands of roses 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万朵玫瑰”。“成千上万”译为“thousands of”，“玫瑰”译为“roses”。故填thousands of roses。 40. 这里风景比我们预期的还要好。 The scenery here was better than we ______. 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“预期”。“预期”译为“expect”。主句时态为一般过去时（was），故从句动词用过去式“expected”。故填expected。 VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) appear store this act be connect important disappoint farm talk Frogs are amazing creatures (生物). They play an important role in our ecosystem. Many people know they help ____41____ by eating insects in the fields. But do you know more about their ____42____ with nature? First, let’s ____43____ about their growth. After rain, mushrooms and some frogs usually ____44____ in gardens. The moist soil (湿润的土壤) and clean water ____45____ perfect for frogs to lay eggs, as their tiny tadpoles need water to grow. In some places, people use bamboo baskets to ____46____ food, just like how frogs find safe places to live. When we lose our homes, we may feel ____47____. So do frogs. Their homes are sometimes ruined by pollution or urban construction (城市建设). Therefore, the number of frogs is getting smaller and smaller. It’s hard to imagine a world without ____48____ little helpers. Scientists study frogs to understand the ____49____ of protecting our planet. Even a small action, like not polluting water, can ____50____ as a way to save them. Let’s do our part to keep frogs and nature in balance! 【答案】41. farm 42. connection 43. talk 44. appear 45. are 46. store 47. disappointed 48. these 49. importance 50. act 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青蛙在生态系统中的重要作用以及它们与自然的联系，同时呼吁人们保护青蛙和自然。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人知道它们通过吃田里的昆虫来帮助耕作。根据句意及“by eating insects in the fields”可知，青蛙通过吃田里的昆虫帮助“耕作”。故填farm。 【42题详解】 句意：但你知道它们与自然的更多联系吗？根据句意及“with nature”可知，此处指“联系”，且需用名词形式。故填connection。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，让我们谈谈它们的生长。根据句意及“about their growth”可知，此处指“谈论”，且“let’s”后接动词原形。故填talk。 【44题详解】 句意：雨后，蘑菇和一些青蛙通常会在花园里出现。根据句意及“after rain”可知，此处指“出现”，且主语为复数，用动词原形。故填appear。 【45题详解】 句意：湿润的土壤和干净的水对青蛙产卵来说是完美的。主语“The moist soil and clean water”是复数，需用“are”。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们用竹篮储存食物。根据句意及“use bamboo baskets to”可知，此处指“储存”，且不定式后接动词原形。故填store。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们失去家园时，我们可能会感到失望。根据句意及“feel”可知，此处需用形容词“disappointed”描述感受。故填disappointed。 【48题详解】 句意：很难想象一个没有这些小小帮手的世界。根据句意及“little helpers”可知，此处需用复数代词“these”。故填these。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家研究青蛙以理解保护地球的重要性。根据句意及“the…of”可知，此处需用名词“importance”。故填importance。 【50题详解】 句意：即使是一个小行动，比如不污染水，也可以作为一种拯救它们的方式。根据句意及“can”可知，此处需用动词原形“act”。故填act。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Are you interested in Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产)? What is it? For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue (雕像) that stood out the most. Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 51. Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? He visited the Longmen Grottoes with ________. 52. Where is Longmen? It is ________. 53. Why is the special statue called the “Mona Lisa of the East”? Because ________. 54. What English word means “破坏; 损坏” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. What do you think we can do to protect the cultural heritage in our daily lives? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. his family 52. in the southern part of Luoyang 53. its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose 54. damaged 55. We can follow the rules and not touch the cultural relics when visiting.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人参观龙门石窟的经历，描述了石窟的景色和雕像，并表达了对文化遗产保护的思考。 【51题详解】 根据“This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place.”可知，作者是和家人一起参观的。故填his family。 【52题详解】 根据“Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang.”可知，龙门位于洛阳南部。故填in the southern part of Luoyang。 【53题详解】 根据“Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the ‘Mona Lisa of the East’.”可知，这尊雕像被称为“东方蒙娜丽莎”是因为它面容清晰安详，带着柔和的微笑和挺直的鼻子。故填its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose。 【54题详解】 根据“Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them.”可知，damaged意为“破坏；损坏”。故填damaged。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以从遵守规则、文明参观、宣传保护意识等方面回答。故填We can follow the rules and not touch the cultural relics when visiting。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计20分) 第一节:补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Tengfei. ____56____? B: It was great. But why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday, Lisa? A: ____57____. His name is Qiu Tian. He lives in a beautiful village. So, we can’t see each other very often. B: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! ____58____? A: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. B: ____59____. Can I meet him when he comes next time? A: Certainly. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard that you made an e-friend. Is that true? B: ____60____. I can write a letter to tell you about him later. A: OK! 【答案】56. How was your weekend 57. I went to see my cousin 58. What is he like 59. How nice/That’s great 60. Yes, it is 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Tengfei之间的对话。Lisa解释了自己因去看望堂弟秋田而未能参加昨天的野餐，并向Tengfei介绍了秋田的情况。Tengfei则提到自己交了一个网友。 【56题详解】 根据答语“It was great.”可知，Lisa在询问Tengfei周末过得怎么样。故填How was your weekend。 【57题详解】 根据上文“why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday”以及下文“His name is Qiu Tian.”可知，Lisa在解释自己昨天没去野餐的原因——去看望堂弟了。故填I went to see my cousin。 【58题详解】 根据答语“He’s quite good, helpful and honest.”可知，Tengfei在询问Lisa堂弟的性格或为人。故填What is he like。 【59题详解】 根据上文对秋田的积极描述以及下文“Can I meet him...”可知，Tengfei对此表示赞赏或觉得很好。故填How nice/That’s great。 【60题详解】 根据上文“you made an e-friend. Is that true?”以及下文“I can write a letter to tell you about him later.”可知，Tengfei对此予以肯定。故填Yes, it is。 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是腾飞，你新交的网友是来自澳大利亚的Tom。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给Lisa写一封信，介绍一下他吧！ 提示: 1.What do you think of him? 2.What are the similarities and differences between you and Tom? 3.What’s your opinion about friends? 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about my e-friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about my e-friend. His name is Tom, and he is from Australia. I think he is very friendly and humorous. We both enjoy playing basketball and listening to pop music. However, he is more outgoing than me, and I am quieter. Also, he likes surfing, but I prefer swimming. In my opinion, friends are like stars—they light up our lives. Although we live in different countries, we share happiness and help each other. I believe true friendship means understanding and supporting each other. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖三点内容：对Tom的看法、两人异同、对朋友的看法，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并简要介绍Tom的身份和基本印象； 第二步：对比两人相似与不同之处； 第三步：表达对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②humorous幽默的 ③outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①We both enjoy playing basketball and listening to pop music.（运用了both...and...结构表示共同点） ②Although we live in different countries, we share happiness and help each other.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） ③ I believe true friendship means understanding and supporting each other.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $