Unit5-14 能力提升训练单 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

九年级能力提升 知识点每日提升训练单4（U7&8） 第一部分 词汇短语运用 一．请写出黑体单词或短语在该句中的意思。 1. He is an expert in the field of computer science. 领域 2. I regret not studying harder. 后悔 3. She wrote a poem about her love for nature. 诗 4. Could I get a lift to the station? 顺风车 5. The community center offers various activities for children. 社区 6. He missed his chance to get a good job. 机会 7. His job often gets in the way of his family life. 妨碍 8. The charity depends on the support of local businesses. 支持 9. If you keep studying hard, you'll end up successful. 最终 10. Please enter your password to access the system. 进入 11. We have a wide choice of books on this subject. 选择 12. I have a feeling of déjà vu when I entered this room. 似曾相识 13. His theory about the universe is quite interesting. 理论 14. The song is very familiar to me. 熟悉 15. There is a strong link between diet and health. 联系 16. After a long day at work, he felt very sleepy. 困倦 17. The plane is preparing to land. 着陆 18. Please circle the correct answer on the paper.圈出 19. The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the new project. 目的 20. Wearing a helmet can prevent serious head injuries. 防止 21. He is full of energy and always ready to help others. _________ 22. The position of the stars in the sky is very important to astronomers. 位置 23. It's an honor to be invited to speak at the conference. 荣幸 24. In today's society, environmental protection is a hot topic.社会 25. In traditional Chinese culture, people often show respect to their ancestors by offering sacrifices on special days. 祖先 26. In war, knowing your enemy is the key point. 敌人 27. The noise from the traffic kept him awake. 噪音 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The classroom was very noisy (noise) when the teacher left for a moment. 2. The weather today is worse (badly) than yesterday. 3. This is the worst (bad) experience I've ever had. 4. He felt regretful (regret) about not studying harder for the exam. 5. The poet (poem) read his latest work at the event. 6. Education (educate) is important for personal growth. 7. The movie was educational (education) and inspiring. 8. He has a lot of experience in management (manage). 9. Teenagers often enjoy social (society) activities with their friends after school. 10. The value (valuable) of the painting is high. 11. The powerful (power) storm caused a lot of damage. 12. He lay (lie) down to rest after a long day. 13. The child was lying (lying) in bed, fast asleep. 14. The room was so quiet that she fell asleep (sleep) quickly. 15. The dress is suitable (suit) for her. 三．单项选择题。 1. Smoking _______ be allowed in public areas. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 2. After the accident, he had to get his car _______. A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. repair 3. The teacher asked us to stop _____ during the class. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 4. She spent two hours _______ her homework last night. A. to finish B. finished C. finish D. finishing 5. Please _______ the door before I leave. A. put up B. cut down C. make sure D. give off 6. He offered to give me a _______ when I was walking home. A. lift B. gift C. car D. trip 7. She regrets _______ his car so that she had to take the bus to school. A. to sell B. selling C. sell D. sold 8. We had a chance ______ the game, but we missed it. A. to win B. winning C. win D. won 9. The company managed _______ the project on time. A.to complete B. completing C.complete D. completed 10. As teenagers, we are not allowed _______ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 四．根据句意在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句意通顺完整，每空一词。 1. They were all very excited about the upcoming concert. 2. I always feel safe when my mother is by my side. 3. We must make sure that all the doors are locked before leaving the house. 4. The teenager was punished for talking back to his teacher. 5. We can learn from our mistakes. 6. She learned about/of the history of the city during her visit. 7. He still has a chance of winning the race because he keeps trying. 8. The coach is very strict with his players. 9. Many students worry about failing a test before the final exams. 10. She tried to run as fast as possible to catch the bus. 11. He is on the school basketball team and takes it very seriously. 12. I have nothing against trying new foods. 13. She is very serious about her studies and spends hours on knowledge. 14. This book belongs to my sister and she lent it to me. 15. They spent hours talking on the phone, catching up with each other. 16. He is very familiar with the city's public transportation system. 17.They are waiting for the bus to take them to the museum. 18. I want to express my gratitude to you for your help. 19. The teacher pointed out the errors in the students' passages. 20. She solved the problem in a certain way that was different from ours. 第二部分 句式语篇练习 一．根据汉语意思及提示把以下的句子翻译成英文。 1.玩电脑游戏太频繁可能会妨碍我们的学习。 Playing computer games too often may get in the way of our study. 2.你应该尽可能多地练习英语。 You should practice English as much as possible. 3.我不反对玩电脑。 I have nothing against playing computers. 4.除了成为一个跑步明星，我别无选择。 I have no choice but to be a running star. 5.只有当你努力学习时，你才能取得好成绩。 Only when you study hard, can you get good grades. 6. 不管我们遇到多少问题，我们都应该尝试解决它们。 No matter how many problems we have, we should try to solve them. 7.未来一定会有很多问题等着我们。 There must be many problems waiting for us in the future. 8. 每当我遇到困难时，我都会保持冷静，设法找到应对的方法。 Whenever I meet difficulty, I will keep calm and try to find out a way to deal with it. 9. 北京不仅有最著名的历史古迹，还有其他有趣的地方。 10. Beijing has not only most famous historical places but also other places of interest. 10.做运动可以预防疾病，保持人们健康。 Doing exercise can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 11.学校的规定是为了更好地管理学生。 The rules in school are set to manage students better. 二．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。（2023 太原三模改编） secret society she position possible good show learn two manage compete allow When I was young, my parents didn't let me dance, because they thought it was a girl's sport. They1 managed to prevent me from dancing. But I didn't agree with them, and I just wanted to be a dancing star. So when they couldn't see me, I practiced 2 secretly, and I learned from books, movies and videos. However, without my parents' support, it was 3 impossible for me to be a dancer. One summer day, my little sister Lily was going to have dance lessons. I offered to take 4 her to have the lessons as soon as I could. What a good chance to learn dancing! We danced happily there. One afternoon, I 5 was learning a new dance in my room when Lily walked in and asked me to dance with her in the school 6 competition. She told me none of the boys in her class would like to do that as they thought she was slow and short. "Don't be upset.You can be the 7 best dancer in your school!" I encouraged her warmly. "Le's give a surprise to those people who looked down on you." In the following months, we danced every evening, still hiding from our parents. Finally came the big day. We decided 8 to show our best to the audience ( 观众）.I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the performance. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I realized we had done a good job. Luckily, we got the 9 second prize in that competition. When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done, my son. I regret what I have done to you. I have to say you 10 are allowed to dance from now on. Go for it and make us proud." Everyone has to go through many difficulties before he can succeed. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more. 三．请写一篇关于关于学生应该如何表现好的文章，80到100词。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China, falling of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级能力提升 知识点每日提升训练单6（U11&12） 第一部分 词汇短语运用 一．请写出黑体单词或短语在该句中的意思。 1. I would rather stay home and read a book than go to the party. 宁愿 2. His fame spread quickly after he won the championship. 名誉 3. The doctor will examine you to see if you are healthy. 检查 4. The royal palace is open to visitors during the summer. 宫殿 5. He inherited(继承) a lot of wealth from his parents. 财富 6. I need to check my weight before the competition. 体重 7. Setting a goal helps you stay focused on your studies. 目标 8. The coach gave us some valuable advice before the game. 教练 9. It takes a lot of courage to stand up for what you believe in. 勇气 10. I prefer tea rather than coffee in the morning. 而不是 11. After the exam, I felt a great sense of relief. 轻松 12. I was disappointed when the concert was canceled. 使失望 13. The unexpected news surprised everyone in the room. 出乎意料的 14. I overslept this morning and missed the bus. 睡过头 15. I can give you a lift to the station if you need it. 捎某人一程 16. She couldn’t help but stare at the beautiful painting. 盯着看 17. He looked at her in disbelief when she told him the news. 怀疑 18. The cat is still alive and playing in the garden. 活着的 19. The actor wore a funny costume for the Halloween party. 戏服 20. I felt embarrassed when I tripped in front of everyone. 窘迫的 21. The teacher will announce the results of the competition tomorrow. 宣布 22. The tickets for the concert sold out in just a few hours. 卖光 23. We had to cancel our plans because of the bad weather. 取消 24. The magician made the rabbit disappear in front of the audience. 消失 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The famous (fame) singer attracted a large crowd at the concert. 2. He became wealthy(wealth) after working hard. 3. After a long day, sitting in a comfortable chair is a great comfort (comfortable). 4. The heavy box is too difficult to find out how much it weighed (weight). 5. She was disappointed (disappoint) that her team didn't win the game. 6. The disappointing (disappoint) results led to a discussion about improving strategies. 7. The expected (expect) guest arrived right on time for the party as promised. 8. In disbelief (believe), he stared at the magician as the rabbit appeared out of thin air. 9. Her story was so unbelievable (believe) that no one believed her. 10. The western (west) country has different cultures from the east. 11. It was foolish (fool) to think that he could finish the project in just one day. 12. He felt embarrassed (embarrass) when he fell down in front of the whole class. 13. The embarrassing (embarrass) situation made her face turn red. 14. The disappearance (disappear) of the money was a mystery. 三．单项选择题。 1.-My uncle is against wasting anything. -No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than __ a new one. A.repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C.repair; buy 2. The beach was heavily polluted;_____ __he _____ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or 3. Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights 4. Teamwork is vey important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups. A. pull down B. pull together C. put together D. put down 5.- I can’t find my mobile phone. - Don’t worry. Maybe you ______it at home. A.forgot B. missed C. lost D. left 四．根据句意在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句意通顺完整，每空一词。 1. We had fun with our friends at the party last night. 2. When everyone else was playing, he felt left out and alone. 3. After a long day at work, she felt like a cup of tea and some quiet time. 4. To start with, we need to buy some food for the picnic. 5. We can’t manage to finish the project without his help. 6. She has been eating a lot lately and has put on quite a bit of weight. 7. His mistake let his whole team down and they lost the game. 8. After repeated mistakes, he was kicked off the team. 9. She knocked on his bedroom door but there was no answer. 10. The coach is very strict and is always hard on the players. 11. To his relief, the doctor said the operation was a success. 12. Everyone in the meeting nodded in agreement. 13. The fire alarm went off suddenly during the test. 14. We waited in line for an hour before it was our turn. 15. He stared at the painting, unable to believe it was real. 16. They are leaving for the beach early in the morning. 17. She had to stay up to finish her report. 第二部分 句式语篇练习 一．根据汉语意思及提示把以下的句子翻译成英文。 1. 我宁愿在紧张的时候静静地读一些我喜欢的书。 I’d rather read some books I like quietly when I feel nervous. 2. 你完成这项任务花了多长时间？ How long did it take you to finish the task? 3. 当我得不到预期的成绩时，感觉就像肩上压着沉重的负担。 I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders when I couldn’t get the grades that I had expected. 4. 无论目标是什么，都不要太为难自己。 Whatever goal it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 5. 此外，好成绩或坏成绩只是考试的一部分。另一半是找出你的问题并从错误中学习。 Besides, good or bad grades are only part of the exam. The other half is finding out your problems and learning from your mistakes. 6. 第二天，我带着勇气而不是恐惧去上学。 The next day, I went to school with courage rather than fear in my heart. 7. 我差点就赢得了比赛。 I was so close to winning the competition. 8. 只要我们团结一致，就没有我们爬不上的山顶。 As long as we pull together, there’s no mountain top we can’t climb. 9. 生活充满了意外。 Life is full of the unexpected. 10. 你应该学会放松，不要给自己太大压力。 You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 10.你能让我搭顺风车回家真是太好了。 It’s kind of you to give me a lift home. 二．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 send break climb perform cut never keep make alive believable he hour In February 2021, 25-year-old Alex Johnson completed his model training. Just 1 hours later, he fell from a tall tree that was 5 meters high and became disabled. But now, Alex is the first wheelchair model in his country. One summer night, Alex wanted to be alone and relax, so he 2 climbed up a tree to listen to music, but then he fell off. After this happened, Alex had to stay in the hospital for two weeks. Then he 3 was sent to a rehabilitation (康复中心) center. There, he 4 broke the record for his quick recovery. He was told it would take him four to six months to make a full recovery, but he only spent two months. All of the doctors there thought this was 5 unbelievable . At first, Alex thought his modeling dream was completely over since he could not move around freely by 6 himself. But looking back now, he said he was lucky to even be 7 alive. In July, Alex finished his first photo shoot as a wheelchair model with some helpers. Alex said that though he was nervous at first, he was quite proud of his 8 performance. "I think there's still hope that I can walk again. I will 9 never give up on my dream," Alex said. He wants 10 to make the most of what life has thrown at him and help to encourage others to keep working hard. 三．请写一篇关于挫折经历的文章，80-100词。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China, falling of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级能力提升 知识点每日提升训练单5（U9&10） 第一部分 词汇短语运用 一．请写出黑体单词或短语在该句中的意思。 1. After the holiday, he realized he preferred staying at home rather than going out. 更喜欢； 2. She is studying electronic music in college. 电子的 3. I suppose it might rain later, so bring an umbrella. 猜想 4. The singer has a smooth voice that is very pleasant to listen to. 悦耳的 5. He is too busy these days and has no spare time for hobbies. 空闲的 6. The war caused a lot of pain to the people. 战争 7. He stuck the poster on the wall. 粘贴 8. He felt down after failing the test. 悲伤;低落 9. The dialogue in the movie was very natural. 对话 10. This documentary is about the history of space exploration. 记录片 11. There are plenty of fruits in the basket. 充足 12. She is an intelligent girl who always gets good grades. 有才智的 13. I can sense that something is wrong. 感觉 14. The pain in his leg was unbearable. 痛苦 15. The water in the lake reflects the trees around it. 反映 16. The magician performed a trick that amazed everyone. 表演 17. There were a total of 30 students in the class. 总数 18. He mastered three languages by the time he was 20. 掌握 19. The teacher gave him praise for his hard work. 表扬 20. She recalled the events of her childhood with a smile. 回忆起 21. He bowed to show respect to the elder. 鞠躬 22. They greeted each other warmly when they met. 打招呼 23. We value honesty and integrity in our company. 重视 24. Paris is the capital of France. 首都 25. After all, he is still a child. 毕竟 26. He was mad at his sister for breaking his toy. 很生气 27. She made an effort to finish her homework early. 努力 28. Don't forget your passport when you travel abroad. 护照 29. We enjoyed the view along the coast. 海滨 30. There was a knock at the door, and it was the postman. 敲门声 31. This book is worth reading. 值得 32. He has a manner of speaking that is very engaging. 方式 33. The bottle is empty.空的 34. We need to learn the basic rules of the game first. 基础的 35. They exchanged gifts for Christmas. 交换 36. He behaved very politely at the dinner party. 表现 37. The changes happened so gradually that we hardly noticed. 渐渐地 38. I have a suggestion for our next class activity. 建议 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is famous for his intelligence (intelligent) in solving math problems. 2. After losing his favorite pet, he felt sad(sadness). 3. The pain (painful) in her leg was so serious that she could hardly walk. 4. The movie was so moving (move) that it brought tears to everyone's eyes. 5. The performance (perform) of the dance club was truly wonderful. 6. He was totally (total) focused on his book and didn't hear the doorbell. 7. The painting is valuable (value) because it's painted by a famous artist. 8. We based (basic) our decision on the information we had at the time. 9. His behavior (behave) in school has always been polite and respectful. 10. The changes in the weather here have been quite gradual (gradually) this season. 11. She suggested (suggestion) that we meet at the library to study for the test. 三．单项选择题。 1. She prefers ______ books to ___________ TV. A. reading; watch B. read; watch C. to read; watch D. reading; watching 2. It's worth _________ new foods when you travel. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 3. He is not used to _________ up early. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get 四．根据句意在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句意通顺完整，每空一词。 1. She prefers swimming to running. 2. The musician played the piano along with the violinist. 3. He sings to the music which is his favorite. 4. He promised to stick to his diet plan, even during the holiday season. 5. The engineer had to shut off the power supply to fix the machine. 6. She visits her grandparents once in a while, but she calls them every week. 7. The famous piece of music is often played on the erhu. 8. To learn more about the hanfu, she decided to look up the history of it. 9. After dating for two years, he finally decided to get married to her and start a family. 10. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the math competition. 11. We often shake hands with each other when we meet for the first time. 12. We decided to drop by our friend's house on the way 13. After all, he is still young and has much to learn. 14. She got very upset and left the room, clearly mad at her brother. 15. The students were asked to clean the chalk off the blackboard after class. 16. It's important to learn about cultural differences when interacting in social situations. 17. He pointed at the map to show us the location of the new museum. 18. The family gathered at the table to enjoy a Thanksgiving dinner. 19. She went out of her way to help the new student. 20. As you can imagine, the preparation for the event took a lot of time and effort. 21. It took him a while, but he finally got used to the life here. 22. The museum will open its new exhibition next week, and some valuable works will be on show. 23. He showed up at the girl’s party with a gift in his hand. 第二部分 句式语篇练习 一．根据汉语意思及提示把以下的句子翻译成英文。 1. 看完它们之后，我的问题突然变得不那么严重了，并且我感觉好多了。 After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 2. 笑两个小时是放松的好方法。 Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. 3. 我可以关掉大脑，坐下来并且享受观看总是及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。 I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. 4. 我太累了，无法思考。 I’m too tired to thin k 5. 这部电影看起来如此有趣，以至于我在观看时几乎和它一起笑了起来。 The movie looked so funny that I almost laughed along with it as I watched. 6. 我们第一次见到中国人时应该握手。 We’re supposed to shake hands when we meet Chinese for the first time. 7. 每个国家关于社交场合的不同规则。 Each country has different rules about social situations. 8. 在瑞士，守时是一种礼貌。 In Switzerland, it’s polite to be on time. 9. 我们从不在不打电话的情况下去拜访朋友家。 We never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 10. 在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。 In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 11. 如果有年纪较大的人在桌上，你不应该先开始吃。 You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. 12. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。 You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. 13. 我不得不说，我发现记住一切很难，但我逐渐习惯了。 I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 14. 在中国，你不应该说把筷子插进食物里。 In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 15. 我现在说法语很自在。 I’m comfortable speaking French now. 16. 在许多国家，第一次空手出现在别人家是不礼貌的。 In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. 二．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 greet support friend behave deep good Prepare tradition put manner enjoy what China is an old country with a long history. It pays much attention to good manners, and its food culture is 1 deeply formed in the history. As a guest in either a Chinese home or a restaurant, you will find that table 2 manners are important in our daily lives! It is really a 3 traditional custom to respect others, such as the aged, teachers and guests and to take care of children. Meanwhile, the practice of giving the 4 best food to the senior members of the family has been around for a long time. In ancient times the common people led a poor life, but they still made an effort 5 to support the elder mother or father to show their respect. Although the hosts in China are kind and 6 friendly, you should also show them respect. Before starting dinner at the table, the host may offer some words of 7 greeting. Guests should not start eating until the host says, "Everybody, please 8 enjoy yourself" or something like that, or it may be considered bad manners. When hosts place food on the table, they 9 will put the main courses in the middle of the table while the other dishes around them. When the main courses 10 are prepared , they will be placed facing major guests and elder people, which also shows respect. 三．请写一篇关于餐桌礼仪介绍的文章，80-100词。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China, falling of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级能力提升 知识点每日提升训练单3（U5&6） 第一部分 词汇短语运用 一．请写出黑体单词或短语在该句中的意思。 The factory uses high technology to produce high-quality goods. 生产；制造 2.The company needs to process the goods in 5 days. 加工；处理 3.The new product of the company received positive reviews. 产品；制品 4.The silver necklace matched her dress perfectly.银；银器 5. Cotton is a natural material make clothes. 棉花 6.To keep a healthy diet, it's best to avoid junk food. 避免 7.The mobile phone has become an important part of modern life. 可移动的；非固定的 8.She used scissors to cut out different patterns.剪刀 9.The lively colors in the painting attracted many viewers.生气勃勃的；色彩艳丽的 10. She spent the evening polishing her article.修改；润色 11.The team worked hard to complete the project on time.完成 12.The city experienced a power cut, and the electricity was out for hours.电；电能 13.It's a daily activity for her to check the website for updates. 网站 14. The disease can spread quickly without control.传播；展开 15.There is no doubt that she will succeed in her exams.怀疑；疑问 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The company focuses on environmental (environment) protection. 2. The tree has many leaves(leaf) in the summer. 3. The news was widely(wide) reported in different newspapers. 4. After a long day at business (busy), she just wanted to relax. 5. She is studying French (France) at university. 6. The people from Germany speak German. (German) 7. After years of training, she finally won the competit (compete) among so many compets. (compete) 8. The history teacher knows many historical （history）event. 9. He finished the project and was completely(complete) satisfied with the pleasant result. 10. The concert brought pleasure to the audience, and everyone was pleased.(please) 11.The ruler (rule) of the kingdom was known for his wise rules. 12. The National (nation) Day is celebrated on Oct.1. 13. The singer's new song increased her popularity (popular). 14. The meeting was scheduled for next week, but it happened suddenly (sudden). 15. The musical (music) instruments were tuned before the concert. 三．根据句意在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句意通顺完整，每空一词。 1. The chair is made of wood. 2. The paper is made from trees. 3. The wine is made in France. 4. The team is made up of players from different countries. 5. The fruit can be made into jam. 6. She is known for her kindness. 7. He is known as a great musician. 8. The cake was made by hand. 9. I find it interesting to read his story. 10. They send out a signal to ask for help. 11. The dove is a symbol of peace. 12. He fell into the crowd and disappeared. 13. The building fell down in the earthquake. 14. The dress was sold at a low price. 15. He signed the document by mistake. 16. The cake was divided into pieces. 17. He dreams of becoming a pilot. 18. He looked up to his father as a hero. 19. He opened the box with a tool. 20. We often talk with each other on the phone. 第二部分 句式语篇练习 一．根据汉语意思及提示把以下的句子翻译成英文。 1. 起初他发现学英语很难。 He finds it difficult to learn English at first. 2. 我们有自己独特的传统艺术形式——剪纸。 3. 孔明灯被视为幸福的象征。 4. 剪纸已存在1500多年。 Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. 5. 这种纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前会先折叠。 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 6. 在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。 During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 7. 据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 8. 我爸爸总是阻止我玩电子游戏。 My father always stops me from playing video games. 9. 如今，随着许多外国人梦想着到中国旅行，中华文化的受欢迎程度在全球上升。 Today, the popularity of Chinese culture has risen around the world, with many foreign people dreaming of traveling around China. 10. 做运动不仅对我们的身体健康有益，而且对我们的心理健康也有好处。 Doing sports is not only good for our physical health, but it is also good for our mental health. 二．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式城空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。(2024广东东莞期末改编) discover use share make that know process wide kind much invent tradition Paper, also called zhi, is a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 invented paper-making(造纸). At that time, zhi 2 was made of silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford 3 to use it. About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making 4 process. He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different 5 kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm（魅力）of 6 traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 7 most popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, and knowledge could 8 be shared. Chinese zhi now is 9 widely used around the world. Although no one 10 knows what the future will be like, humans are full of infinite wisdom to solve unknown problems. 三．中国传统文化博大精深，为我们留下了很多宝贵的财富，剪纸艺术便是其中之一。请你根据以下内容要点，以“My favourite art form”为题写一篇有关剪纸艺术的短文，让更多人了解到剪纸艺术的魅力。 内容要点： 1. 剪纸艺术是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。 2. 在中国有超过1500年的悠久历史。 3. 制作简单，可以剪出各种形状。 4. 象征好运和对未来美好的祝愿，可以用来装饰房间，庆祝节日。 5...... 要求： 1. 文中必须包括所给内容要点，可展开思路，适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； 3. 不少于80个词。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China, falling of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级能力提升 知识点每日提升训练单7（U13&14） 第一部分 词汇短语运用 一．请写出黑体单词或短语在该句中的意思。 1. Please do not litter in the park; keep our environment clean. 乱扔 2. The fisherman caught a lot of fish in the lake today. 渔夫 3. Coal is used as an energy source. 煤 4. Cycling to school has the advantage of being good exercise. 优点 5. The cost of the movie tickets was more than we expected. 花费；价钱 6. The little girl was sitting on a wooden bench. 木质的 7. Many plastic bags end up in the ocean, harming the life in the sea. 塑料的 8. It's cruel to keep animals locked up in small cages. 残忍的 9. Air pollution is harmful to our health. 有害的 10. Protecting the forest is important for the health of the ecosystem. 生态系统 11. The new factory will bring jobs to our town, but it's also an industry that pollutes. 工业；行业 12. We must follow the law to create a better society. 法律 13. Modern technology uses scientific methods to solve problems. 科学的 14. He was not present at the meeting because he was sick. 现在的；到场的 15. I can't afford to buy a new phone right now. 承担得起；买得起 16. We should use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. 可重复使用的 17. The government is taking action to reduce pollution. 采取行动 18. Public transportation is an important part of our transportation system. 交通运 19. We can recycle paper, plastic, and metal to save resources. 回收利用 20. The president of the company gave a speech at the event. 总统；负责人 21. The artist found inspiration in the beauty of nature. 灵感 22. The statue was made from a large piece of metal. 金属 23. Creativity is important for solving complex problems. 创造力；独创性 24. A survey showed that many people prefer to work from home. 调查 25. The living standard has improved over the years. 标准；水平 26. Follow the instructions carefully when you take medicine. 指示；说明书 27. The company doubled its profits （利润）this year. 加倍 28. She overcame her fear and spoke in front of the class. 克服；战胜 29. After four years of study, she will graduate from college. 毕业 30. I will enter senior high this year. 高中 31. The test has three levels of difficulty. 级别；水平 32. She has a degree in engineering from a well-known university. 学位；程度 33. The graduation ceremony was held in the school gym. 庆典；仪式 34. I congratulated my friend on his new job. 恭喜；祝贺 35. Finishing my homework is an important task for tonight. 任务；工作 36. She is responsible for managing the project. 负责 37. We need to separate the recyclable materials from the trash. 分开；分离 38. We set out early in the morning to catch the sunrise. 启程；出发 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The two fishermen (fisherman) were discussing the best positions to catch fish in the river. 2. Although he is at the disadvantage (advantage), he managed to finish the race. 3. The carpenter (木匠) used wood (wooden) to build the new table. 4. Smoking can do a lot of harm (harmful) to your health. 5. She decided to become a lawyer (law) to fight for justice(正义). 6. The experiment was done scientifically (scientific) with proper methods. 7. The moving story inspired (inspiration ) him to move on. 8. After graduation (graduate), he became a doctor. 9. The gentlemen (gentleman) at the conference were discussing important problems. 10. I received many congratulations (congratulate) on my new job. 三．单项选择题。 1. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ____ to your eyes. A. harmful B. useful C.helpful  D. thankful 2. Please ________ the TV. It’s time to go to bed. A.turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 3. -Don’t ______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. -You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. throw away B. blow away C. put away  4. -It’s Mr Zhang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than his others. -I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________. A.spirits B. standard C.treasure D. development 5.-Could you please show me how to use the washing machine？ -Please follow the ________ A. instructions B. introductions C.inventions D.invitations. 四．根据句意在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句意通顺完整，每空一词。 1. Everyone should play a part in reducing carbon emissions by choosing to ride a bike instead of driving. 2. Many trees cut down in the forest areas, causing flooding. 3. Exercise is necessary to keep in good health. 4. Recycling not only saves resources but also makes a difference to the environment. 5. Using plastic bags excessively can be harmful to the ecosystem. 6. The radio was too loud, so I turned it down. 7. Old newspapers and magazines shouldn’t be thrown away. They can be recycled. 8. This machine is of great use and can be put to good use in many different ways. 9. The old bridge was pulled down to make way for a new road. 10. With the help of his teacher, he managed to improve his math skills. 11. To achieve success, you must put in more effort. 12. Looking back at the old photos brought back many memories. 13. Many students are having trouble with math. 14. The years went by quickly, and soon it was time to graduate. 15. We congratulated him upon/on him on his new job. 16. The company is thirsty for new chances for growth. 17. She finished the race ahead of all the other runners. 18. He is responsible for the project. 第二部分 句式语篇练习 一．根据汉语意思及提示把以下的句子翻译成英文。 1. 每个人都应该参与保护我们的地球。 Everyone should play a part in protecting our planet. 2. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。 To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 3. 你可以选择骑自行车。一方面，这对健康有益；另一方面，它不花费任何东西。 You can choose to ride bikes. On the one hand, it is good for health, and on the other hand, it doesn’t cost anything. 4. 这不仅是残忍的，而且对环境也是有害的。 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 5. 我们可以通过从小事做起来拯救地球。 We can save the earth by beginning with small things. 6. 我认为像带袋子去购物这样的简单事情可以帮助。 I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. 7. 所以，我们的行动可以共同产生影响，并带来更好的未来。 So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 8. 如果你只是为了满足老师的标准而做作业，你不会学到太多。 If you do homework just to meet the standards of your teachers, you can’t get much. 9. 他指导我在科学方面做得更好。 He guided me to do a lot better in science. 10. 因为她，我投入了更多的努力，我的考试成绩翻倍了。 Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. 11. 到了毕业的时候了。 It’s time to graduate. 12. 我不敢相信时间过得这么快！ I can’t believe how fast the time went by！ 13. 感谢你们今天来参加毕业典礼。 Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony. 14. 我充满活力，渴望知识。 I am full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 15. 我感谢那些帮助我的人。 I am thankful to the people that help me. 16. 我们应该明智地选择，并对我们的决定负责。 We should choose wisely and be responsible for our decisions. 17. 我对与我共度过去三年时光的人分别感到难过。 I feel sad to separate from those whom I have spent so much time with for the past three years. 二．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it help burn cruel litter recycle keep quick strong grow science material Did you know that birds are using trash to build their nests? A recent 1 scientific study found that birds have been making their nests with things like cigarette butts, plastic bags, and more. A team of scientists did around 35,000 surveys on bird nests. They discovered that birds are using human-made 2 materials in their nests all over the place. Some trash seems 3 to help them build their nests. This is why birds might "prefer" to use it. For example, cigarette butts have chemicals that can keep bugs away and protect the baby birds. Plus, plastic bags are helpful in 4 keeping the birds warm. Other hard objects, like pieces of cardboard, can make the nests much 5 stronger. However, human rubbish may cause more harm to birds than 6 its advantage. The chemicals in cigarettes can hurt the 7 growth and health of young birds. Research shows that these little birds might get sick or live shorter lives. What's worse, if a cigarette still 8 burns when a bird brings it to its nest, it could start a fire. Also, things like fishing nets can catch birds, and it's very hard for them to escape 9 quickly on their own. If birds eat other trash by mistake, they can get hurt too. The birds are suffering because of the pollution we create. So, should we keep 10 littering? 三．请写一篇关于保护环境的演讲，80-100词。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China, falling of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful hohope fspecial hope moment to connect and share hope for the coming year. share hope for the of the Spring Festival, families set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food together. This wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $