内容正文:
专题11 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The football match between India and Africa was covered . (现场直播)
2.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)Tan Dun is by many people as a world-famous composer. (认为)
3.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)If you do something the law, you will be punished. (违反)
4.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The red cotton bag on the table is one of the . (先锋)
5.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Why not hold a party for your mother’s birthday. (四十)
6.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)A miss is as good as a mile. Your plan is well worth twice about. (思考)
7.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Have you all his words at the meeting?
—Not exactly. I missed the beginning. (录音)
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)We should think of some tips to protect ourselves.(安全)
9.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发)
10.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷,窃取)
11.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)—I can’t understand what he said.
— can I. (也不)
12.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末) films are becoming more and more popular in the world. (亚洲的)
13.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)Both pianos and violins are musical used a lot in Western music.(乐器)
14.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)The handsome young man is one of the most famous (演员) in China.
15.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)I think human beings should live together (和平地) on the Earth.
16.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)It’s said that all the traffic lights are connected to a (中央的) computer.
17.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)Mike is smart. He often (猜测) the meanings of new words correctly.
18.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)The 9th Winter Games Harbin 2025 ceremony was (成功地) held last week.
19.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)The concert was a failure because the (乐器) were wrongly keyed.
20.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)After results were announced, the coach (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word.
21.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday.
22.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)It turned out that he had more than one (敌人,仇人) in his company.
23.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)The government has made some new rules to improve the (安全) of self-driving cars.
24.(24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)Mr. Wu is a good teacher and never gets (不耐烦的) with his students.
25.(24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)His love for our country will have a (持久的) influence on all of us.
26.(24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)Mr. Sigmund’s advice is of great (价值) to us.
27.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)He hasn’t got any hobbies— (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby.
28.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Just ask for help. You don’t have to (解决) all the problems on your own.
29.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)It’s a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans.
30.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)There must be (在某处) to eat cheaply in this town.
31.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera.
32.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away.
33.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇).
34.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)The bank gate is (守卫;保卫) by some soldiers, and you can’t go in without a pass.
35.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)Make sure you take your keys before (锁) the door. Never forget that!
36.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)Our government has already paid more attention to the food (安全) problems.
37.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)—Do you know the girl who was (绑架) last week?
—Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy.
38.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)He was badly in his arm in the fight. (受伤)
39.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)He wrote dozens of books, but this is his best-known novel. (大概)
40.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)I’m sorry to hear that he had his wallet again. (偷)
41.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and take a few deep (呼吸) .
42.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)Now a lot of young would not give birth to children. (夫妇)
43.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)Running in the Nanjing Marathon is a (累人的) but meaningful experience.
44.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)She sat (宁静地) by the lake, watching the sunset and feeling calm.
1.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)A number of sports events are covered (live) during the Olympic Games.
2.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)It’s really wise of you (join) the Reading Club. You have so many friends now.
3.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)Only the achievement of these purposes will bring peace. (last)
4.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)He has kept working hard and he will succeed. (probable)
5.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)It’s said that Simon is the person in this area. (wealth)
6.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The fridge doesn’t work and it requires . (fix)
7.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州树人集团·期末)Your desk is even (tidy) than mine. Please take the time to put everything in order.
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州树人集团·期末)Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible.
9.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州树人集团·期末)The hope of living (peace) seemed a dream for people during World War II.
10.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州树人集团·期末)John Agar acted in (west), war films and low-budget science fiction pictures.
11.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)KFC always provides a twenty-four-hour for customers. (serve)
12.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)He was seen out of his office at about 5:30 pm. (run)
13.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Who let out the news that still remained ? (know)
14.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Try your best, boys and girls. I’m sure you will in the final exam. (success)
15.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)A friend is a living treasure and one of the most gifts in life. (value)
16.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—It is said that three (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time.
—It’s a good way to take a break from long time study.
17.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it.
18.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from (German) for the discovery of x-rays.
19.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
20.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)If you go to Qinhu National Wetland Park to watch the fireworks show, be careful not to have your phone (steal).
21.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)The Last Dance is such a wonderful movie that it is worth (watch) a second time.
22.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Our teacher often tells us what really (matter) is that we have enough courage to change and improve ourselves.
23.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)All the (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list.
24.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire.
25.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived (peace) together.
26.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)Jack usually organizes tasks (base) on the difficulty of the subject.
27.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time.
28.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage.
29.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday?
—Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun.
30.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly.
31.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)More and more people would rather (choose) electric cars to save money on gas.
32.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang.
33.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)What (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up.
34.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Our teacher reminds us (make) a study plan to manage our time better.
35.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert.
36.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools.
37.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication.
38.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers.
39.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film.
40.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard.
41.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network.
42.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)The little child (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning.
43.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)According to the report, most crimes are (commit) by three young men.
44.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison.
45.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)Agatha Christie was a (male) writer, and she was considered as the queen of crime novels.
46.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)In the United States, lunch (offer) to students for free at school.
47.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits.
48.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
49.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to her body every day? (shape)
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专题11 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The football match between India and Africa was covered . (现场直播)
【答案】live
【详解】句意:印度和非洲的足球比赛是现场直播的。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填live“现场直播”,副词修饰动词cover。故填live。
2.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)Tan Dun is by many people as a world-famous composer. (认为)
【答案】considered
【详解】句意:谭盾被许多人认为是世界著名的作曲家。“认为”consider,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,谭盾应是被认为是世界著名的作曲家,be considered by“被……认为是”。故填considered。
3.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)If you do something the law, you will be punished. (违反)
【答案】against
【详解】句意:如果你做了违反法律的事情,你将会受到惩罚。against意为“违反”,介词,可以构成短语against the law,表示“违法”。故填against。
4.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The red cotton bag on the table is one of the . (先锋)
【答案】pioneers’
【详解】句意:桌子上的红色棉袋是其中一位先锋的。pioneer“先锋”;one of其中之一,后接复数名词,此处指“先锋的红色棉袋”,表示所属,所以用名词所有格。故填pioneers’。
5.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Why not hold a party for your mother’s birthday. (四十)
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意:为什么不为你妈妈四十岁生日举办一个派对呢?分析句子结构可知,应填数词forty“四十”的序数词形式fortieth,作定语,修饰名词修饰birthday。故填fortieth。
6.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)A miss is as good as a mile. Your plan is well worth twice about. (思考)
【答案】thinking
【详解】句意:失之毫厘,谬以千里。你的计划很值得再三思考。be worth doing“某事值得做”,所以应填动词think“思考”的动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。
7.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Have you all his words at the meeting?
—Not exactly. I missed the beginning. (录音)
【答案】recorded
【详解】句意:——你把他在会上说的话都录下来了吗?——不完全是。我错过了开头。“录音”为record;根据“Have you...all his words”可知,该句为现在完成时,所以此处应用动词过去分词,故填recorded。
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)We should think of some tips to protect ourselves.(安全)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:我们应该想一些安全提示来保护自己。安全:safety,safety tip“安全提示”。故填safety。
9.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发)
【答案】presented
【详解】句意:中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”,主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系,根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。
10.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷,窃取)
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意:这是她第二次因为偷东西进监狱了。steal“偷,窃取”,为动词,根据“It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s…something.”可知,时态为现在完成时,应用动词过去分词。故填stolen。
11.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)—I can’t understand what he said.
— can I. (也不)
【答案】Neither/Nor
【详解】句意:——我不能理解他说的话。——我也不能。Neither/Nor +助动词+主语表示“……也不”。故填Neither/Nor。
12.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末) films are becoming more and more popular in the world. (亚洲的)
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意:亚洲电脑在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。Asian“亚洲的”,作定语修饰名词films。故填Asian。
13.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)Both pianos and violins are musical used a lot in Western music.(乐器)
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:钢琴和小提琴都是在西方音乐里使用很多的乐器。根据“Both pianos and violins”及汉语提示可知,此处用名词“instrument”作表语,表示“乐器”,系动词are是复数,所以此空填复数名词,故填instruments。
14.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)The handsome young man is one of the most famous (演员) in China.
【答案】actors
【详解】句意:这位英俊的年轻人是中国最著名的演员之一。根据“man”和中文提示“演员”可知单词应是actor,且one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”。故填actors。
15.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)I think human beings should live together (和平地) on the Earth.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:我认为人类应该和平地共同生活在地球上。“和平地”peacefully,副词修饰动词live,故填peacefully。
16.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)It’s said that all the traffic lights are connected to a (中央的) computer.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:据说所有的交通灯都连接到一台中央计算机上。“中央的”central,形容词作定语修饰名词computer。故填central。
17.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)Mike is smart. He often (猜测) the meanings of new words correctly.
【答案】guesses
【详解】句意:Mike很聪明,他经常能正确地猜测新单词的意思。根据句中“correctly”修饰动词并结合句意,应用动词guess表示“猜测”。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,由于主语是第三人称单数形式,动词需用第三人称单数形式guesses。故填guesses。
18.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)The 9th Winter Games Harbin 2025 ceremony was (成功地) held last week.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:第九届哈尔滨2025冬季运动会开幕式上周成功举办。根据“was ... held”和中文提示,“成功地”对应的英文是“successfully”,用作副词修饰动词“held”。故填successfully。
19.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)The concert was a failure because the (乐器) were wrongly keyed.
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:音乐会失败了,因为乐器的键错了。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填instrument“乐器”,根据were可知,应用可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。
20.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)After results were announced, the coach (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word.
【答案】remained
【详解】句意:结果公布后,教练躺在原地,一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填remain“保持不变”,根据were可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。
21.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:这个学期大概是在1月18日结束。我们将开始放寒假。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填probably“大概”,副词修饰动词end。故填probably。
22.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)It turned out that he had more than one (敌人,仇人) in his company.
【答案】enemy
【详解】句意:结果证明在他的公司里,他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。
23.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)The government has made some new rules to improve the (安全) of self-driving cars.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:政府制定了一些新规则来提高自动驾驶汽车的安全。根据汉语提示可知,safety意为“安全”,为名词。故填safety。
24.(24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)Mr. Wu is a good teacher and never gets (不耐烦的) with his students.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:吴老师是个好老师,对学生从不急躁。impatient“不耐烦的”,形容词;空前为系动词gets,空处应用形容词作表语。故填impatient。
25.(24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)His love for our country will have a (持久的) influence on all of us.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意:他对我们国家的爱将会对我们所有人产生持久的影响。lasting“持久的”,形容词修饰名词influnce,故填lasting。
26.(24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)Mr. Sigmund’s advice is of great (价值) to us.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:西格蒙德先生的建议对我们来说有很大的价值。value表示“价值”,是名词。故填value。
27.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)He hasn’t got any hobbies— (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意:他没有任何爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据汉语提示,此处应填unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
28.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Just ask for help. You don’t have to (解决) all the problems on your own.
【答案】solve
【详解】句意:只需寻求帮助。你不必一个人解决所有的问题。根据中文提示,solve“解决”符合语境,have to接动词原形。故填solve。
29.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)It’s a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意:没有任何计划地度过日子是对青春的浪费。a waste of“……的浪费”。故填waste。
30.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)There must be (在某处) to eat cheaply in this town.
【答案】somewhere
【详解】句意:在这个镇上一定有某个地方可以便宜地吃饭。根据中文提示,somewhere“在某处”符合题意,为副词。故填somewhere。
31.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera.
【答案】recorded
【详解】句意:幸运的是,整个事件都被监控摄像头录制下来了。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“录制”,英文为“record”。根据“was”可知,此处用过去分词形式,与“was”构成被动语态。故填recorded。
32.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:当妻子试图报警时,窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知,此处为wound“使……受伤”,结合“ran away”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。
33.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇).
【答案】couple
【详解】句意:大约在凌晨0:30,当大家都睡着的时候,两个小偷闯进了一对老夫妇的家。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“夫妇”,英文为“couple”,根据空格前的冠词“an”可知,此处“couple”应用单数形式。故填couple。
34.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)The bank gate is (守卫;保卫) by some soldiers, and you can’t go in without a pass.
【答案】guarded
【详解】句意:银行大门有士兵把守,没有通行证你不能进去。根据汉语提示可知,动词guard“守卫;保卫”符合句意,结合“by some soldiers”可知,此处应用过去分词guarded与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填guarded。
35.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)Make sure you take your keys before (锁) the door. Never forget that!
【答案】locking
【详解】句意:锁门前一定要带上钥匙。永远不要忘记这一点!根据汉语提示可知,动词lock“锁”符合句意,介词before后要接动名词作宾语。故填locking。
36.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)Our government has already paid more attention to the food (安全) problems.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:我们的政府已经更加关注食品安全问题。safety表示“安全”,food safety problem“食品安全问题”。故填safety。
37.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)—Do you know the girl who was (绑架) last week?
—Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy.
【答案】kidnapped
【详解】句意:——你认识上周被绑架的那个女孩吗?——当然。她是我的邻居,艾米。根据汉语提示可知,动词kidnap“绑架”符合句意,主语girl是动作kidnap的承受者,要用过去分词kidnapped与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填kidnapped。
38.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)He was badly in his arm in the fight. (受伤)
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:他在战斗中手臂受了重伤。根据汉语提示可知,wound“受伤”,动词;根据“He was badly...in his arm”可知,此处wound与主语he之间是被动关系,用wound的过去分词形式wounded。故填wounded。
39.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)He wrote dozens of books, but this is his best-known novel. (大概)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:他写了几十本书,但这可能是他最著名的小说。“大概”probably,副词作状语,故填probably。
40.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)I’m sorry to hear that he had his wallet again. (偷)
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意:很遗憾听到他的钱包又被偷了。“偷”steal;“have something done”结构,表示某物被做某事,wallet 与 steal 是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式 stolen。故填stolen。
41.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and take a few deep (呼吸) .
【答案】breaths
【详解】句意:跟我来,伙计们!闭上眼睛,张开双臂,做几次深呼吸。“呼吸”breath,被a few修饰,应用复数名词。故填breaths。
42.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)Now a lot of young would not give birth to children. (夫妇)
【答案】couples
【详解】句意:现在许多年轻夫妇不愿生孩子。couple“夫妇”,可数名词,由“a lot of”可知此处填复数形式。故填couples。
43.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)Running in the Nanjing Marathon is a (累人的) but meaningful experience.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:参加南京马拉松是一件很累但很有意义的经历。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查tiring“累人的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“experience”。故填tiring。
44.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)She sat (宁静地) by the lake, watching the sunset and feeling calm.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:她静静地坐在湖边,看着日落,感觉很平静。根据汉语提示可知,设空处应用副词peacefully“宁静地”修饰动词sat。故填peacefully。
1.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)A number of sports events are covered (live) during the Olympic Games.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:奥运会期间,许多体育赛事都有现场报道。“live”作为副词修饰“covered”,表示“现场直播”,符合句意要求。故填live。
2.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)It’s really wise of you (join) the Reading Club. You have so many friends now.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:你加入读书俱乐部,这真的很明智。你现在有了这么多朋友。it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎样”,是固定句型,因此空处应是不定式to join。故填to join。
3.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)Only the achievement of these purposes will bring peace. (last)
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意:只有实现这些目标才能带来持久的和平。根据“bring … peace”可知,此处是指带来持久的和平,应用动词last的形容词形式lasting“持久的;永恒的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“peace”。故填lasting。
4.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)He has kept working hard and he will succeed. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:他一直努力工作,很可能会成功。根据“He has kept working hard”可知,他一直努力工作,所以此处是指他很可能成功;应用形容词probable的副词形式probably“很可能;大概”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“succeed”。故填probably。
5.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)It’s said that Simon is the person in this area. (wealth)
【答案】wealthiest
【详解】句意:据说西蒙是这个地区最富有的人。根据“the … person in the area”可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式作定语,修饰名词person。wealth表示“财富”,是名词,形容词形式是wealthy,最高级为wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
6.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The fridge doesn’t work and it requires . (fix)
【答案】fixing
【详解】句意:冰箱坏了,需要修一下。根据句意可知,此处是指冰箱需要被修一下,require表示“需要”,后加动名词表示被动含义,因此此处应用fix的动名词形式。故填fixing。
7.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州树人集团·期末)Your desk is even (tidy) than mine. Please take the time to put everything in order.
【答案】less tidy
【详解】句意:你的桌子甚至不及我的整洁。请花点时间把东西都整理一下。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级,根据“Please take the time to put everything in order.”可知此处表示不及对方整洁,tidy整洁的,形容词,less +形容词比较级+than表示“不如,不及”,less tidy than mine“不及我的整洁”,符合语境,故填less tidy。
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州树人集团·期末)Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible.
【答案】wealthiest
【详解】句意:去年的最富有的人,今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“will probably be this year’s biggest loser”可知空处是指去年“最富有的人”。wealth“财富”,名词,其形容词最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
9.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州树人集团·期末)The hope of living (peace) seemed a dream for people during World War II.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:在第二次世界大战期间,和平生活的希望似乎是人们的梦想。peace“和平”,名词,空处修饰动词,应用副词peacefully。故填peacefully。
10.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州树人集团·期末)John Agar acted in (west), war films and low-budget science fiction pictures.
【答案】westerns
【详解】句意:John Agar 演出了西部影片、战争电影和低预算的科幻电影。空处与“war films”并列,表示“西部片western”,是可数名词,用复数形式。故填westerns。
11.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)KFC always provides a twenty-four-hour for customers. (serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意:肯德基总是为客户提供二十四小时的服务。空前是形容词,所以此处应用名词,动词serve的名词为service,意为“服务”,故填service。
12.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)He was seen out of his office at about 5:30 pm. (run)
【答案】running
【详解】句意:有人看到他在下午5:30左右跑出办公室。根据“at about 5:30 pm”可知被看到在下午5:30正跑出办公室,此处是结构be seen doing sth.“被看到正做某事”。故填running。
13.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Who let out the news that still remained ? (know)
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意:是谁泄露了仍不为人知的消息?remain“仍然是”,系动词,跟形容词作表语,且根据“let out”可知泄露的消息应是未知的,unknown“未知的”。故填unknown。
14.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Try your best, boys and girls. I’m sure you will in the final exam. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:尽力而为,孩子们。我相信你们会在期末考试中取得好成绩。根据“will”可知,空处填动词原形,success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。
15.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)A friend is a living treasure and one of the most gifts in life. (value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:朋友是活的财富,是生活中最有价值的礼物之一。根据“one of the most...”可知,空处使用形容词,与most构成最高级形式。value是名词,其形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。
16.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—It is said that three (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time.
—It’s a good way to take a break from long time study.
【答案】fourths
【详解】句意:——据说我四分之三的同学喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。——这是从长时间学习中休息的好方法。此处是分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故四分之三的表达为three fourths。故填fourths。
17.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:为了使节目生动有趣,导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。
18.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from (German) for the discovery of x-rays.
【答案】Germany
【详解】句意:第一个诺贝尔奖颁给了一位发现x射线的德国科学家。根据“The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from”可知,此处指的是来自德国的科学家,Germany“德国”符合题意。故填Germany。
19.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知,此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”,作状语,修饰整个句子。故填simply。
20.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)If you go to Qinhu National Wetland Park to watch the fireworks show, be careful not to have your phone (steal).
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意:如果你去秦湖国家湿地公园看烟花汇演,小心别让手机被偷。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词,且your phone和steal“偷”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
21.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)The Last Dance is such a wonderful movie that it is worth (watch) a second time.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:《破·地狱》是一部非常棒的电影,值得再看一次。watch“看”,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填watching。
22.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Our teacher often tells us what really (matter) is that we have enough courage to change and improve ourselves.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意:老师经常告诉我们真正重要的是我们有足够的勇气去改变和提升我们自己。此空需要填动词,又因为此句话为一般现在时,且主语为单数第三人称,动词要变成单数第三人称形式。故填matters。
23.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)All the (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list.
【答案】Germans’
【详解】句意:所有德国人的名字和电话号码都在名单上。修饰“names and telephone numbers”应该填名词所有格,这里指的是“德国人的名字和电话号码”,German“德国人”,此处应该填复数名词的所有格Germans’“德国人的”。故填Germans’。
24.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire.
【答案】breath
【详解】句意:当发生火灾时,有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己,就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知,形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。
25.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived (peace) together.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:澳门博物馆讲述了来自不同背景的人们如何和平地生活在一起的故事。lived为动词,需副词修饰。peace的副词形式为peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
26.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)Jack usually organizes tasks (base) on the difficulty of the subject.
【答案】based
【详解】句意:杰克通常根据科目的难度来组织任务。根据“Jack usually organizes tasks…(base) on the difficulty of the subject.”可知,此处为固定短语based on“以……为基础”,应用动词过去分词作伴随状语。故填based。
27.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time.
【答案】are growing
【详解】句意:中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,句子应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”;主语为“Many cities”,be动词应用are,grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。
28.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:歌迷们屏住呼吸,等待这位歌手出现在舞台上。根据waited可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,hold的过去式为held。故填held。
29.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday?
—Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun.
【答案】am going to attend
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗?——嗯,我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营,因此需用一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,表述表示主观打算,计划要做的事,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to attend。
30.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly.
【答案】is praised
【详解】句意:该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式,深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实,句子主语是“it”,与动词“praise”构成被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。
31.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)More and more people would rather (choose) electric cars to save money on gas.
【答案】choose
【详解】句意:越来越多的人宁愿选择电动汽车来节省汽油钱。根据“More and more people would rather ”可知,考查would rather do“宁愿做某事”,因此填动词原形choose“选择”。故填choose。
32.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意:辛迪正在读一篇关于生肖的文章,这时她的电话响了。根据“when her phone rang”可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是Cindy,be动词用was。故填was reading。
33.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)What (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意:重要的不是你失败了多少次,而是你站起来了多少次。本句中“What”引导主语从句,主语是“what”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“matter”是动词在句中作谓语,其第三人称单数形式为“matters”。故填matters。
34.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Our teacher reminds us (make) a study plan to manage our time better.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意:我们的老师提醒我们制定一个学习计划,以便更好地管理我们的时间。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,因此空格中应填不定式“to make”。故填to make。
35.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时,我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知,该句不缺成分,需要使用副词“simply”,表示“简直,非常”,故填simply。
36.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意:在大多数学校,上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times,用形容词fixed“固定的”,故填fixed。
37.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意:持久的友谊建立在信任和沟通的基础上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“friendship”,表示“持久的友谊”,因此用lasting“持久的”,作定语。故填lasting。
38.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意:有关这次电影节的更多报道将在最新的报纸上找到。late“晚期的”,结合“More reports on this film festival will be found on the... newspapers.”可知,这里是指最新的报纸,所以要填形容词latest“最新的”,作定语。故填latest。
39.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film.
【答案】director
【详解】句意:Wendy最喜欢的导演也因为他的新电影获奖了。favourite修饰名词,director“导演”,名词作主语,由his可知用单数形式,故填director。
40.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:许多男女演员获得了奖项,并被鼓励继续努力工作。根据“were encouraged... working hard”可知,此处考查短语be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。
41.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京栖霞区·期末)It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network.
【答案】was covered
【详解】句意:它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象,可知此处应用被动语态,且描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即“was covered”。故填was covered。
42.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)The little child (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning.
【答案】lied
【详解】句意:这个小孩就他今天早上上学迟到的原因向老师撒谎。根据“this morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处lie表示“撒谎”。其过去式是lied。故填lied。
43.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)According to the report, most crimes are (commit) by three young men.
【答案】committed
【详解】句意:据报道,大多数犯罪是由三个年轻人犯下的。根据“are...by three young men.”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语crimes是动作commit“犯罪”的承受者,要用过去分词committed与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填committed。
44.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison.
【答案】have arrested
【详解】句意:到目前为止,警察已经逮捕了所有的凶手并将他们送进了监狱。根据“So far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语“the policemen”为复数形式,应用have。故填have arrested。
45.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区联考·期末)Agatha Christie was a (male) writer, and she was considered as the queen of crime novels.
【答案】female
【详解】句意:阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女作家,她被认为是犯罪小说女王。根据“she was considered as the queen of crime novels.”可知,阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女性,要用形容词female“女性的”作定语修饰名词writer。故填female。
46.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州宝应县校联考·期末)In the United States, lunch (offer) to students for free at school.
【答案】is offered
【详解】句意:在美国,学校免费为学生提供午餐。主语lunch和谓语offer之间是被动关系,此处描述客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是lunch,be动词用is。故填is offered。
47.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits.
【答案】develops
【详解】句意:一个学生除非养成良好的学习习惯,否则他的成绩不会提高。根据“A student won’t improve his grades unless he…”可知,句子为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,主语为“he”,谓语动词应用三单形式develops。故填develops。
48.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:城市的中心总是很热闹,人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知,此处是指城市的中心部分,应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的,中心的”作定语,修饰名词“part”。故填central。
49.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to her body every day? (shape)
【答案】shaping
【详解】句意:除了合理饮食,这位模特每天总是尽可能多地花时间来塑造她的身材。在“devotes...to”中“to”为介词,后续应跟名词或动名词,在本句中,“as much time as she can”是“devote”的宾语,后面的“to”是介词,所以要把动词“shape”变为动名词形式“shaping”。故填shaping。
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