专题08 短文首字母填空（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 短文首字母填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通市通州区·期末） Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s 1 because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v 2 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p 3 her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c 4 them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f 5 their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r 6 that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a 7 gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u 8 the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c 9 hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p 10 for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” 【答案】 1．(s)imply 2．(v)ideos 3．(p)raised 4．(c)onsiders 5．(f)ollowing 6．(r)eason 7．(a)lso 8．(u)ntil 9．(c)ommon 10．(p)rice 【导语】本文讲述了理发师小华（真名李静）因其理解顾客需求、真诚待客而在网络上走红的故事，以及她对理发工作的态度和感悟。 1．句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网上突然走红，因为她试图理解顾客想要什么。根据“has become popular on the internet”和“because she tries to understand what customers want”可知，此处表示理发师小华在网上走红的原因很简单，就是她试图理解顾客想要什么，simply意为“简单地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(s)imply。 2．句意：小华（真名李静）从二月份开始就在抖音上发布视频。根据“on Douyin”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在抖音上发布视频，video意为“视频”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多个视频。故填(v)ideos。 3．句意：后来，她的一个视频突然获得了大量观看，因为网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求。根据“got lots of views”和“for replying to customers’ needs”可知，此处表示网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求，praise意为“称赞”，根据“got”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(p)raised。 4．句意：她经常在直播中与网友交谈，把他们当作朋友。根据“talks with internet users”和“them as her friends”可知，此处表示她把他们当作朋友，consider sb. as...意为“把某人当作……”，根据“talks”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)onsiders。 5．句意：把顾客当朋友，剪头发时听从他们的指示，让她很受欢迎。根据“Treating her customers as friends”和“their instructions when cutting their hair”可知，此处表示剪头发时听从他们的指示，follow意为“听从”，此处应用动名词作主语，和Treating并列。故填(f)ollowing。 6．句意：她说：“对每个顾客来说，我的意图都是尽我所能为他们剪头发，不添加他们不想要或不喜欢的东西，这也许就是许多顾客回头找我的原因。”根据“many of my customers come back for me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示许多顾客回头找她的原因，reason意为“原因”，在句中作表语。故填(r)eason。 7．句意：他们来看她主要是因为无聊，有时她也对工作感到厌烦，所以和他们聊天很放松。根据“They come to watch her mostly because they are bored”和“gets bored from her work”可知，此处表示有时她也对工作感到厌烦，also意为“也”，在句中作状语。故填(a)lso。 8．句意：她的微信里充满了顾客要求理发的信息，她想告诉他们要有耐心，等到网上热度降下来。根据“be patient”和“the online popularity cools down”可知，此处表示等到网上热度降下来，until意为“直到……为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 9．句意：“我是最普通的理发师。我没什么特别的，”她说。根据“There is nothing unusual about me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她是最普通的理发师，common意为“普通的”，在句中作定语修饰hairdresser。故填(c)ommon。 10．句意：“我从来没有想过提高理发价格，因为人们的信任就足够了。金钱不是万能的。”根据“Money is not everything”和首字母提示可知，此处表示提高理发价格，raise the price意为“提高价格”，此处应用名词price作宾语。故填(p)rice。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 1 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 2 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 3 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 4 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 5 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 6 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 7 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 8 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 9 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 10 a joyful time for everyone. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(b)ringing 3．(m)illions 4．(b)iggest 5．(l)asts 6．(T)raditional 7．(l)ike 8．(d)rive 9．(s)till 10．(c)reating 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。 1．句意：作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，春节，也叫中国新年，是中国乃至世界上最令人惊叹的节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world”可知，春节是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，此处用形容词important作定语修饰名词part。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：将春节列入名录显示了其深厚的中国根基以及将人们凝聚在一起的理念。根据“its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of…people together”可知，此处指将人们凝聚在一起的理念，bring…together“将……凝聚在一起”，固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填(b)ringing。 3．句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知，表明人口迁移数量很大，故此处指数百万人回家过年，millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 4．句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知，此处指使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移，此处用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词migration。故填(b)iggest。 5．句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据“fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知，此处指这个节日持续十五天，last“持续”，动词，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)asts。 6．句意：全国各地都会吃传统的食物，如饺子、年糕、肉丸和鱼，这些食物寄托了对亲人的祝福。根据“foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country”可知，此处指吃传统的食物，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词foods。故填(T)raditional。 7．句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks”可知，此处指像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 8．句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“the mythical monster ‘nian’”可知，此处指这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”，drive away“驱赶”，固定搭配，be used to do“被用来做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)ive。 9．句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“Today, these traditions…are celebrated in China and some Asian countries”可知，此处指这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词are celebrated。故填(s)till。 10．句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“a joyful time for everyone”可知，此处指为每个人创造欢乐的时光，create“创造”，动词，此处用动名词与driving和bringing并列作状语。故填(c)reating。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Shadow play is a traditional type of performing art in China. Leather puppets (木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Along with music, songs, dances and d 1 , they tell a story. Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time s 2 puppets were mentioned in earlier records. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was r 3 in books. The tools required for a shadow play are s 4 : just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper. Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no d 5 leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer. That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern C 6 language. Puppets stand for people and different things. They are carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors in order to s 7 through the screen. A typical performing team is made up of five people. One controls the puppets, t 8 play the instruments and one sings all the parts. For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far b 9 that. Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs, the Chinese government is promoting (推广) this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers t 10 , who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people. With new ideas, they are sure to give new life to this old art. 【答案】 1．(d)ialogue(s)/ (d)rama(s) 2．(s)ince 3．(r)ecorded 4．(s)imple 5．(d)oubt 6．(C)hinese 7．(s)how 8．(t)hree 9．(b)eyond 10．(t)hemselves 【导语】本文介绍了中国一种传统表演艺术——皮影戏，包括其历史、工具、表演方式以及文化传播。 1．句意：伴随着音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和对话/戏剧，他们讲述了一个故事。根据“Along with music, songs, dances and...they tell a story.”可知，这里指伴随着音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和对话/戏剧，他们讲述了一个故事。dialogue表示“对话”，drama表示“戏剧”，均可用。故填(d)ialogue(s) /(d)rama(s)。 2．句意：自从早期的记录中提到木偶以来，某种形式的皮影戏在中国已经存在了很长时间。根据“Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time...puppets were mentioned in earlier records.”可知，这里指自从早期的记录中提到木偶以来，某种形式的皮影戏在中国已经存在了很长时间。since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。 3．句意：但直到北宋，皮影戏才被记录在书中。根据“But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was...in books.”可知，这里指直到北宋，皮影戏才被记录在书中。record表示“记录”，此处应用被动语态。故填(r)ecorded。 4．句意：皮影戏所需的工具很简单：只有一个白色屏幕、木偶和一盏灯。根据“The tools required for a shadow play are... just a white screen, puppets, and a light.”可知，此处指皮影戏所需的工具很简单。simple表示“简单的”。故填(s)imple。 5．句意：起初，木偶可能也是用纸做的，但毫无疑问，皮革很快就变得越来越受欢迎，因为它可以持续更长时间。根据“Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no...leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer.”可知，此处指对比起用纸做的木偶，用皮革做的毫无疑问会变得越来越受欢迎。doubt表示“疑问”，no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 6．句意：这就是为什么这种艺术形式在现代汉语中被称为“皮影戏”。根据“That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern...language.”可知，此处指这就是这种艺术形式在现代汉语中被称为“皮影戏”的原因。Chinese“中国的”适用。故填(C)hinese。 7．句意：它们被雕刻并涂上鲜艳的颜色，以便通过屏幕显示出来。根据“They are carved ( 雕刻 ) and painted with bright colors in order to...through the screen.”可知，此处指通过屏幕显示出来。show表示“展示”。故填(s)how。 8．句意：一个人控制木偶，三个人演奏乐器，一个人唱所有的部分。根据“One controls the puppets...play the instruments and one sings all the parts.”可知，此处指一个人控制木偶，三个人演奏乐器，一个人唱所有的部分。three“三个”符合语境。故填(t)hree。 9．句意：对许多人来说，看皮影戏是一种乐趣，但皮影戏的价值远不止于此。根据“For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far...that.”可知，此处指皮影戏的价值远不止于此。beyond“超过”适用。故填(b)eyond。 10．句意：看到这种艺术形式可以传递文化历史和当地习俗，中国政府正在推广这种古老而重要的艺术形式，但也许最好的推动者是表演者自己，他们正在寻找将这种艺术形式带给年轻人的方法。根据“Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs...who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people.”可知，此处指也许最好的推动者是表演者自己。themselves“他们自己”适用。故填(t)hemselves。 主题03 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Later St Clare decided to go into town. He took his hat and told Tom. “Shall I go with you, Master?” Tom asked.“No,” said St Clare. “I’ll be back in an hour.” So Tom sat down and t 1 of his freedom, his happiness and his home. He still could not believe it. He was going home! While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks f 2 , and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare t 3 to take it from him, the drunk stabbed him. Tom was asleep when there was a knock on the door and several men carried St Clare i 4 . He was unconscious because of the pain and loss of blood. Tom went to call the d 5 ; Miss Ophelia quickly prepared a bed and tried to wake St Clare. The doctor arrived and the look on his face said that there was no h 6 . He cleaned and bandaged the wound, and said that St Clare needed to r 7 . St Clare opened his eyes. He saw Tom beside him, and he took his hand. “Tom!” he said. “Poor you!” “What, Master?” said Tom. “I’m d 8 ,” said St Clare, holding Tom’s hand. “Please, pray!” And Tom prayed with all his heart for the soul that was leaving. When he finished, St Clare looked at him and took his hand a 9 . Then he closed his eyes and d 10 . ——Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 【答案】 1．(t)hought 2．(f)ighting 3．(t)ried 4．(i)nside 5．(d)octor 6．(h)ope 7．(r)est 8．(d)ying 9．(a)gain 10．(d)ied 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆的主人克莱尔因为制止醉汉打架而被刺身亡。 1．句意：于是汤姆坐下来，想着他的自由，他的幸福和他的家。根据下文“He still could not believe it. He was going home!”及首字母提示可知，此处指想起，think of“思考；想起”，固定词组；根据空前的“sat down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(t)hought。 2．句意：当圣克莱尔走进镇里时，他看到一些醉汉在打架，他试图阻止他们。根据空后的“he tried to stop them”及首字母提示可知，此处指打架，fight“打架”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填(f)ighting。 3．句意：当圣克莱尔试着夺走刀时，醉汉刺伤了他。根据上文“he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife”及首字母提示可知，此处指克莱尔试着夺走刀，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(t)ried。 4．句意：汤姆睡着了，这时有人敲门，几个人把圣克莱尔抬了进去。根据“there was a knock on the door”及首字母提示可知，此处指几个人把圣克莱尔抬了进去，inside“向里面”符合。故填(i)nside。 5．句意：汤姆去叫医生；奥菲莉娅小姐迅速铺好了一张床，试着叫醒圣克莱尔。根据下文“The doctor arrived”及首字母提示可知，此处指医生。故填(d)octor。 6．句意：医生来了，他脸上的表情表明没有希望了。根据“The doctor arrived and the look on his face said that there was no…”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有希望，hope“希望”符合。故填(h)ope。 7．句意：他清理并包扎了伤口，并说圣克莱尔需要休息。根据“He cleaned and bandaged the wound, and said that St Clare needed to…”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指圣克莱尔需要休息，rest“休息”符合；根据空前的“needed to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)est。 8．句意：“我快死了，”圣克莱尔拉着汤姆的手说。根据下文“Please, pray!”及首字母提示可知，此处指圣克莱尔说自己快死了，die“死”符合；根据空前的“I’m”可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故填(d)ying。 9．句意：当他祈祷完的时候，圣克莱尔看了他一眼，又拉住了他的手。根据上文“holding Tom’s hand”及首字母提示可知，此处指又拉住了他的手，again“又”符合。故填(a)gain。 10．句意：然后他闭上眼睛死了。根据“Then he closed his eyes”及首字母提示可知，此处指圣克莱尔死了，die“死”符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(d)ied。 主题01 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市江都区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w 2 . Eva’s health became worse. She became very w 3 and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 4 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d 5 . In a week or two, Eva’s health i 6 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c 7 that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n 8 was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b 9 now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 10 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin 【答案】 1．(h)eart 2．(w)ell 3．(w)eak 4．(b)usy 5．(d)octor 6．(i)mproved 7．(c)onvinced 8．(n)either/(n)or 9．(b)etter 10．(i)llness 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫艾娃的小女孩健康状况恶化的情况，她的家人对此表现出不同的反应。她和汤姆谈论了天堂，并透露她可能会去那里，这让汤姆非常担心。随着艾娃的健康继续恶化，她的父亲尽管看到短暂的好转，却仍然心存希望，而医生和其他人对她的健康状况表示担忧。 1．句意：Tom听到Eva的话后心跳几乎停止了，根据“Tom’s...almost stopped after hearing that.”及所给首字母“h”可知，句中表述Tom的“心脏”几乎停止了跳动。“heart”意为“心脏”符合语境。故填(h)eart。 2．句意：Tom看着Eva，她看起来并不健康。根据“she didn’t look w...”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva看起来并不“健康”。“well”意为“健康”符合语境。故填(w)ell。 3．句意：Eva的健康状况变得更糟，她变得非常虚弱，无法离开房子。根据“She became very…”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva健康状况很糟糕因此身体变得非常“虚弱”。“weak”意为“虚弱的”符合语境。故填(w)eak。 4．句意：Maria太忙于思考自己的头痛，没有注意到任何事情。根据“Maria was too b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Maria太“忙于”思考自己的头痛。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 5．句意：St Clare叫来了医生。根据“St Clare called a...”及所给首字母“d”可知，句中表述St Clare叫来了一个“医生”。“doctor”意为“医生”符合语境。故填(d)octor。 6．句意：一两周后，Eva的健康状况大大改善。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health...greatly.”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva的健康状况“改善”了。“improved”意为“改善”符合语境。故填(i)mproved。 7．句意：她的父亲很高兴，并且确信她会好起来。根据“Her father was happy and he was...that she was going to get better.”及所给首字母“c”可知，句中表述她的父亲“确信”她会好起来。“convinced”意为“确信”符合语境。故填(c)onvinced。 8．句意：但Miss Ophelia和医生并不那么确定，Eva也不确定。根据“But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and...was Eva.”及所给首字母“n”可知，句中表述Eva也不“确定”与上文构成条件一致关系。“neither”或“nor”意为“也不”符合语境。故填(n)either/(n)or。 9．句意：Eva现在好些了，不是吗？根据“Eva, dear, you are b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Eva现在“好些”了。此处使用比较级“better”意为“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 10．句意：Eva说：“爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，在我变得更虚弱之前，我有一些事情想告诉你。”根据“because of the i...”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva因为“疾病”而变得虚弱。此处是一个名词，使用“illness”意为“生病、疾病”符合语境。故填(i)llness。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市广陵区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(w)hy 3．(l)iked/(l)oved 4．(l)and 5．(u)s 6．(w)orked 7．(s)till 8．(f)orest 9．(a)round/(a)mong 10．(d)angerous 【导语】本文选自《海底两万里》，生动描绘了海底狩猎的经历，展现了奇妙的海底世界。 1．句意：奈德很兴奋。根据后文“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “兴奋的”，形容人的情绪，用 “excited”。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：第二天，当我见到尼莫船长时，我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。根据前文“I asked him” 以及后文“he was so interested in Crespo Island.”可知，这里是询问原因，以字母 “w” 开头引导询问原因的特殊疑问词是“why”。故填(w)hy。 3．句意：我以为你喜欢大海，而不是陆地。根据“I thought you...the sea instead of being on land.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喜欢”，like/love“喜欢”，结合“thought”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(l)iked/(l)oved。 4．句意：当奈德知道我们不是到陆地上去打猎时，就决定不来了。根据“But these forests are under the sea.”以及“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”可知，此处指的是“去陆地打猎”，land“陆地”，是名词，故填(l)and。 5．句意：太阳的光照到我们身上。根据“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是us“我们”，此处作动词reach的宾语，故填(u)s。 6．句意：这潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很方便。根据“The suits...very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是潜水服“运作得很好”，讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，work表示 “运作，起作用”，过去式是worked。故填(w)orked。 7．句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑影。根据“see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仍然看地很清楚”，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 8．句意：这就是森林。根据“The ‘trees’ in it were giant seaweed.”及“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，此处指的是“海底森林”，forest“森林”，故填(f)orest。 9．句意：鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去。根据“Fish swam...the branches like birds in a forest.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去”，此处应用around“在……周围”/among“在……当中”，故填(a)round/(a)mong。 10．句意：但这提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。根据首字母提示及“It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle”可知，此处说的是“海底既美丽又危险”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港市·期末） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 1 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 2 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 3 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 4 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting. Fan also pays close a 5 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 6 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 7 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 8 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 9 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach. Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 10 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says. 【答案】 1．(i)ndustry 2．(f)ell 3．(T)hough 4．(c)onsidered 5．(a)ttention 6．(w)ith 7．(p)ersonal 8．(s)uccessfully 9．(v)aluable 10．(r)equires 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名中国艺术家范扬的艺术生涯以及他将对体育的热爱与中国传统绘画相结合的独特风格。 1．句意：他多年来一直致力于艺术事业。根据“He has devoted himself to the art i...”可知是指投身于艺术行业，art industry“艺术行业”。故填(i)ndustry。 2．句意：受叔叔的影响，他十几岁时就爱上了传统中国画。根据“he f... in love with traditional Chinese painting”可知，是指他爱上了中国传统中国画，fall in love with“爱上”；根据“when he was a teenager”可知时态为一般过去时，动词fall应用过去式。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：虽然他在绘画方面有天赋，但他刻苦练习绘画技巧。根据“T... he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard.”可知，两句构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。 4．句意：现在他被很多人认为是国画大师。根据“he is c... by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.”可知，是指他被人认为是国画大师，be considered as“被认为”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 5．句意：范扬也密切关注奥运会。根据“Fan also pays close a... to the Olympic Games.”可知，是指他关注奥运会，pay attention to“关注”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 6．句意：他把体育主题与传统中国画联系起来。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：他邀请范扬在瑞士的奥林匹克博物馆举办个人画展。根据“hold a p... painting show”可知，是指举办个人展，personal“个人的”，形容词修饰修饰名词短语painting show。故填(p)ersonal。 8．句意：一年后，范扬成为第一个在那里成功举办画展的中国艺术家。根据首字母提示及下文“After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports.”可知，是指他成功举办了画展，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词host。故填(s)uccessfully。 9．句意：这些作品被赞誉为珍贵的宝藏。根据“These works are praised as v... treasure.”及语境可知，是指范扬的这些作品被誉为有价值的珍品，valuable“有价值的”，形容词修饰名词treasure。故填(v)aluable。 10．句意：范扬认为这种特殊风格需要高超的技巧。根据“this special style r... high skills.”可知，是指特殊风格需要很高的技巧，require“需要”；时态为一般现在时，主语this special style是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填(r)equires。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市梅岭教育集团·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 1 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 2 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 3 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 4 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 5 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 6 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 7 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 8 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 9 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 10 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(s)moothly 3．(t)ired 4．(f)ans/(f)ollowers 5．(w)ell 6．(u)niversity 7．(d)ecided 8．(e)xercise 9．(s)ince 10．(t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频获得广泛关注。 1．句意：这位女士如此出名，以至于只要说出她的名字，就足以让很多人意识到你在说谁。 根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize”以及首字母提示可知，Pamela非常有名，famous“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此顺利和完美，没有停止，她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“so…and perfectly—without stopping”以及首字母提示可知，动作流畅，smoothly“流畅地”符合句意，修饰动词“completes”。故填(s)moothly。 3．句意：这让网友们称她为永不疲倦的“人工智能”。根据前文“without stopping that she seems almost like a robot.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不疲倦，tired“累的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)ired。 4．句意：Reif在哔哩哔哩等中国社交媒体上掀起了波澜，截至4月7日，她的粉丝已超过1200万。根据“with more than 12 million”可知，此处是说粉丝，fan/follower“爱好者/追随者”，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。 5．句意：Reif从小就练习舞蹈，学业也很好，以优异的成绩从一所德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score.”以及首字母提示，此处是说学业好，well符合语境，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填(w)ell。 6．句意：Reif曾在一次TED演讲中说，像她这样的女孩应该上大学，成为一名医生、工程师或律师。根据“be expected to go to…and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”以及首字母提示，此处应该说去上大学，university“大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 7．句意：然而，18岁时，Reif决定不上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是她决定不上大学，decide“决定”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：为了满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，Reif把拍摄地点改到了家里的一个角落，粉丝数量也随之大幅增加。根据前文提到的“become a fitness (健身) video blogger”以及“…at home, which led to a huge increase in followers.”并结合首字母，此处指的是在家锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 9．句意：Reif最近访问了中国，因为她的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people.”以及首字母提示可知，设空处后解释了原因，since“因为”符合题意。故填(s)ince。 10．句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时，她分享了自己对八段锦的热爱，这是她最近一直在做的一项中国传统健身运动。根据“baduanjin”以及首字母提示，此处指的是传统的健身运动，traditional“传统的”，修饰“Chinese fitness exercise”。故填(t)raditional。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 1 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 2 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 3 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 4 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 5 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 6 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 7 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 8 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 9 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 10 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 【答案】 1．(f)orm 2．(u)sually 3．(w)hen 4．(e)xample 5．(d)esign 6．(i)mportant 7．(m)ethod 8．(o)utside 9．(s)een 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国园林的特点。 1．句意：中国园林是中国传统文化艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special …of traditional Chinese culture and art.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指园林是传统文化的一种特殊表现形式，应用名词form表示“形式”。故填(f)orm。 2．句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线。根据“At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is …a huge stone or wall to screen your view.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示园林的入口处通常有一块巨大的石头，应用副词usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 3．句意：这是为了给你一种压抑的感觉，以便当你转身看到大厅里令人惊叹的岩层和大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。根据“This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy …you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 4．句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。根据“The best …is the Summer Palace.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示颐和园就是一个例子，应用名词example表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。 5．句意：岩层在中式园林设计中起着重要作用。根据“Rock formations play an important role in the …of a Chinese-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指中式园林设计，应用名词design表示“设计”。故填(d)esign。 6．句意：它们对于中式园林的重要性就如同雕塑对于欧式园林的重要性一样。根据“They are as …to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处为as+形容词+as结构，应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 7．句意：中国园林设计师曾采用“以镜借景”的方法来营造空间感。根据“Chinese garden designers have used the …of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror’ to create a sense of space.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指采用什么样的方法，应用名词method表示“方法”。故填(m)ethod。 8．句意：窗户对面挂了一面镜子，可以欣赏外面的景色。根据“A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the …scenery.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指利用镜子来反射出外面的风景，outside意为“外面的”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 9．句意：无论游客身在何处，都可以在镜子中看到整个花园。根据“The whole garden will be …in the mirror wherever the visitors are.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指整个花园都能被看到，应用被动语态，动词过去分词seen“看到”符合语境。故填(s)een。 10．句意：片石山房花园内有一座水池从南向北贯穿。根据“A pool runs from south to north …the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”及首字母提示可知，从南向北贯穿，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市江都区·期末） At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c 1 . Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 2 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 3 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c 4 a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e 5 , the use of knives and forks m 6 it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 7 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 8 on others after they grow into adults. The w 9 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 10 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】 1．(c)hopsticks 2．(p)ick 3．(d)ivided 4．(c)ost 5．(e)xample 6．(m)akes 7．(t)ogether 8．(d)epending 9．(w)ay 10．(n)umber 【导语】本文讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。 1．句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀叉，而中国人使用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c...”和常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，要用可数名词chopstick的复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 2．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知是用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，pick up“捡起；夹起”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 3．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“In general, the material of chopsticks can be d...into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.”可知，筷子的材料可以分为五种，be divided into“被分为”。故填(d)ivided。 4．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“and c...a little.”可知，此处说的是竹筷或木筷的花费，cost“花费”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ost。 5．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“For e...”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 6．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“And the use of chopsticks makes it possible...”可知是使人们更方便单独吃饭，此处应用动词make“使”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the use，动词要用三单。故填(m)akes。 7．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals t...”可知，此处指“一起吃饭”，together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 8．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。根据“not d...on others after they grow into adults.”可知长大后不再依赖被人，depend on“依靠”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(d)epending。 9．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“The w...that Chinese people use chopsticks”可知，此处指“用筷子吃饭这种方式”，way“方式”。故填(w)ay。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“an increasing n...of foreign students”可知，此处指“外国学生的数量”，number“数量”符合句意。故填(n)umber。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市宝应县·期末） 首字母填空 Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a 1 which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u 2 made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s 4 in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f 5 in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w 6 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s 7 of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e 8 job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p 9 the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a 10 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 【答案】 1．(a)rt 2．(u)sually 3．(u)p 4．(s)tarted 5．(f)amous 6．(w)ith 7．(s)ide 8．(e)asy 9．(p)rotect 10．(a)rtists 【导语】本文主要讲皮影戏的由来以及是如何演出的。 1．句意：它是一种融合音乐和皮影戏的艺术。根据“music and shadow performance”及最后一段“the traditional Chinese folk art”可知此处应指“艺术”，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填(a)rt。 2．句意：人物通常是由牛皮制成的。空格处修饰“made of”，应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示可填usually“通常”符合语境。故填(u)sually。 3．句意：当天变黑时，玩家设置好灯光和纸质屏幕，并开始他们的表演。根据“set...the light and paper screen”及首字母提示，可知此处是set up“设置”，固定用法。故填(u)p。 4．句意：皮影戏始于两千年前的西汉时期的山西。根据“years ago”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。结合“during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago.”及首字母可知指“始于”。故填(s)tarted。 5．句意：它清朝时在河北很有名。根据首字母提示和句意可知，考查be famous in“在……出名”，故填(f)amous。 6．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是由一个大的纸覆盖在桌子上。根据“is always a table covered...”可知此处是考查be covered with“被覆盖”。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：当玩家移动他的手指时，人物就变得栩栩如生，他们的样貌，着装以及动作可以从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到。根据“The light was behind the paper screen.”及常识可知皮影戏从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到，此处填单数名词。故填(s)ide。 8．句意：演好角色不是一件容易的事。根据“It always takes a player ten to twenty years.”可知这不是一件容易的事情，空处填形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 9．句意：为了保护传统的中国民间艺术，道情皮影戏博物馆在甘肃被成立。根据“the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu”及首字母可知，此处指“保护”传统的中国民间艺术，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：许多艺术家正尝试着把它传向中国的舞台，甚至世界的舞台。根据“...are trying to spread it”及所给词可知此处指艺术家尝试来传播皮影戏。artist“艺术家”，根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式。故填artists。 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and m 1 players. They are also used for s 2 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w 3 . Ren Zhengfei built the company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 m 4 smart­phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile m 5 . Now, Huawei has been the l 6 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on r 7 . They try their best to bring digital and high t 8 to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m 9 people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C 10 in China” to the world. 【答案】 1．(m)usic 2．(s)ending 3．(w)onder 4．(m)illion 5．(m)arket 6．(l)eader 7．(r)esearch 8．(t)echnology 9．(m)odern 10．(C)reated 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为的迅猛发展以及为人们带来的便利。 1．句意：智能手机被用作电视、照相机和音乐播放器。由所给首字母m及“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and…players”可知，此处介绍了智能手机的用途，即被用作电视、照相机和音乐播放器“music player”。故填(m)usic。 2．句意：它们也用于发送电子邮件或上网。由所给首字母s及“They are also used for…emails”可知，此处应为智能手机可用于发送电子邮件；send“发送”，动词，其中be used for doing sth被用来做某事，故此处应用其动名词形式。故填(s)ending。 3．句意：在中国，甚至在世界上，华为都是一个奇迹。由所给首字母w及上文“If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei.”可知，此处应为评价华为是一个奇迹；wonder奇迹，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处用其单数形式，在句中作表语。故填(w)onder。 4．句意：该公司在2019年第一季度售出约5840万部智能手机。由所给首字母m及“The company sold about 58.4 …”可知，此处介绍华为手机的销售数量，故应为million“百万”。故填(m)illion。 5．句意：华为在移动通信领域获得了第二名。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile …”及常识可知，此处指华为在移动通信领域获得了第二名，market意为“市场”，是不可数名词，此处特指移动通信领域。故填(m)arket。 6．句意：如今，华为已经成为5G领域的领先者。由所给首字母l及“Huawei has been the…in the field of 5G”可知，此处应为华为已经为5G的领先者；leader领先者，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式。故填(l)eader。 7．句意：它有75000多名顶尖工程师和科学家从事研究。由所给首字母r及“…top engineers and scientists on…”可知，此处应为华为有很多工程师和科学家从事研究；research研究，不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。故填(r)esearch。 8．句意：他们尽力把数字化和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。根据“They try their best to bring digital and high … to every person and place”可知，此处指华为尽力把数字化和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方，technology意为“科技”，是不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。 9．句意：对现代人来说，快速的生活方式更方便。有所给首字母m及“It's more convenient for…people…”可知，此处应为modern people“现代人”。故填(m)odern 10．句意：它也将“中国创造”带到了世界。由所给首字母C及“…in China”可知，此处应为“中国创造”，故应用create“创造”的过去分词形式作状语。故填(C)reated。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 1 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 2 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 3 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 4 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 5 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 6 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 7 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 8 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 9 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 10 real-world problems. 【答案】 1．(a)ctivities 2．(m)ind 3．(d)eveloped 4．(a)fter 5．(c)onditions 6．(w)hether 7．(r)eceive 8．(q)uickly 9．(w)ithout 10．(s)olve 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 1．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 2．句意：然而，重要的是要牢记海滩安全。根据“However, it’s important to keep beach safety in…”可知，此处表达记住，keep in mind“记住”，动词短语。故填(m)ind。 3．句意：现在，有一种新的AI水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。Sight-bit是由一家公司设计的/开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“Sight-bit was…by a company which can be used to help save lives.”可知，此处表达Sight-bit是由一家公司开发的，developed“开发”，动词的过去分词形式，与空前was构成被动语态。故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”可知，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填(a)fter。 5．句意：Sight-bit系统通过使用海滩上的摄像头仔细读取水况来工作。根据“The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water…carefully.”可知，此处表达仔细读取水况，conditions“状况”，名词，表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 6．句意：AI能够观看视频并发现危险。例如，它可以判断海浪是否危险或某人是否在水中遇到麻烦。根据“For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or…someone is in trouble or not in the water.”可知，whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填(w)hether。 7．句意：新系统还可以帮助海滩安全官员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。然后他们可以在智能手机和智能手表等设备上接收警告。根据“Then they can…warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches.”可知，此处表达接收警告，receive“收到”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 8．句意：他们可以通过这种方式迅速采取行动来阻止事故。根据“They can act…to stop accidents through this way.”可知，此处表达迅速采取行动，quickly“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词act。故填(q)uickly。 9．句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地的一些地方使用。创建者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家庭可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time…worry.”可知，此处表达无忧无虑地享受时光，without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 10．句意：这项技术展示了科学和关心他人如何在我们玩乐时保持安全方面产生重大影响。这是一个很好的例子，展示了当我们使用新想法来解决现实世界问题时可以取得的成就。根据“It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to…real-world problems.”可知，此处表达解决现实世界问题，solve“解决”符合句意。故填(s)olve。 主题05 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c 1 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 2 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 3 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 4 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r 5 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e 6 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 7 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 8 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 9 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 10 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 【答案】 1．(c)hallenge 2．(d)iscussions 3．(t)ired 4．(a)voiding 5．(r)ight 6．(e)specially 7．(o)nes 8．(l)ose 9．(a)ctive 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。 1．句意：有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，许多人开始尝试。根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).”及首字母提示可知，这里指有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，challenge意为“挑战”，故填(c)hallenge。 2．句意：然而与此同时，这个消息引发了很多讨论，人们不仅谈论愤怒本身，还谈论我们应该如何控制自己的情绪。根据“people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say”及首字母提示可知，这里指引发了很多讨论，discussion意为“讨论”，lots of后跟名词复数，故填(d)iscussions。 3．句意：有些人认为生气就像感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦一样。根据“feeling hungry, lonely or...”及首字母提示，这里指感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦，tired意为“疲倦的”，故填(t)ired。 4．句意：我们应该做的是找出让我们生气的事情，并尝试去处理它，而不是逃避它。根据“try to deal with it instead of...it”及首字母提示可知，这里指尝试去处理它而不是逃避它，avoid意为“避免”，instead of doing意为“代替做某事”，故填(a)voiding。 5．句意：那么哪一方是正确的，我们青少年应该如何处理我们的愤怒呢？根据前文和“which side is...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指哪一方是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故填(r)ight。 6．句意：青少年时期很艰难，尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任。根据“Being a teenager is hard...with all the schoolwork and responsibilities”及首字母提示可知，这里指尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任，especially意为“尤其”，故填(e)specially。 7．句意：但如果我们采取一些小步骤，学会思考快乐的事情并忘记悲伤的事情，可以更容易地扑灭我们内心的火焰。根据“earning to think of happy things and forget sad...”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记悲伤的事情，所以用ones代替things，故填(o)nes。 8．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“and you should try expressing your bad emotions...”及首字母提示可知，这里指不应该发脾气，lose temper意为“发脾气”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(l)ose。 9．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“try expressing your bad emotions in an...way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk”及首字母提示可知，这里指以积极的方式表达不良情绪，active意为“积极的”，故填(a)ctive。 10．句意：如果没有他们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美丽。根据“even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他们，世界不会像现在这样美丽，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通市海安市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 1 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v 2 advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 3 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 4 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 5 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 6 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 7 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 8 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 9 and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w 10 taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley 【答案】 1．(b)alance 2．(v)aluable 3．(d)ivide 4．(s)pend 5．(u)ntil 6．(l)eave 7．(y)ourself 8．(d)ifficulty 9．(c)hallenges 10．(w)orth 【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。 1．句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。 2．句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。 3．句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。 4．句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知，花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 5．句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 7．句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。 8．句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 9．句意：他们可能经历过类似的挑战，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)hallenges。 10．句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文首字母填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通市通州区·期末） Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s 1 because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v 2 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p 3 her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c 4 them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f 5 their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r 6 that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a 7 gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u 8 the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c 9 hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p 10 for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 1 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 2 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 3 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 4 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 5 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 6 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 7 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 8 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 9 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 10 a joyful time for everyone. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Shadow play is a traditional type of performing art in China. Leather puppets (木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Along with music, songs, dances and d 1 , they tell a story. Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time s 2 puppets were mentioned in earlier records. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was r 3 in books. The tools required for a shadow play are s 4 : just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper. Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no d 5 leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer. That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern C 6 language. Puppets stand for people and different things. They are carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors in order to s 7 through the screen. A typical performing team is made up of five people. One controls the puppets, t 8 play the instruments and one sings all the parts. For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far b 9 that. Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs, the Chinese government is promoting (推广) this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers t 10 , who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people. With new ideas, they are sure to give new life to this old art. 主题03 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Later St Clare decided to go into town. He took his hat and told Tom. “Shall I go with you, Master?” Tom asked.“No,” said St Clare. “I’ll be back in an hour.” So Tom sat down and t 1 of his freedom, his happiness and his home. He still could not believe it. He was going home! While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks f 2 , and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare t 3 to take it from him, the drunk stabbed him. Tom was asleep when there was a knock on the door and several men carried St Clare i 4 . He was unconscious because of the pain and loss of blood. Tom went to call the d 5 ; Miss Ophelia quickly prepared a bed and tried to wake St Clare. The doctor arrived and the look on his face said that there was no h 6 . He cleaned and bandaged the wound, and said that St Clare needed to r 7 . St Clare opened his eyes. He saw Tom beside him, and he took his hand. “Tom!” he said. “Poor you!” “What, Master?” said Tom. “I’m d 8 ,” said St Clare, holding Tom’s hand. “Please, pray!” And Tom prayed with all his heart for the soul that was leaving. When he finished, St Clare looked at him and took his hand a 9 . Then he closed his eyes and d 10 . ——Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 主题01 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市江都区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w 2 . Eva’s health became worse. She became very w 3 and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 4 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d 5 . In a week or two, Eva’s health i 6 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c 7 that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n 8 was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b 9 now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 10 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市广陵区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港市·期末） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 1 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 2 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 3 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 4 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting. Fan also pays close a 5 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 6 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 7 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 8 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 9 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach. Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 10 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市梅岭教育集团·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 1 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 2 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 3 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 4 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 5 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 6 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 7 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 8 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 9 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 10 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 1 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 2 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 3 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 4 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 5 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 6 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 7 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 8 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 9 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 10 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市江都区·期末） At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c 1 . Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 2 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 3 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c 4 a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e 5 , the use of knives and forks m 6 it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 7 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 8 on others after they grow into adults. The w 9 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 10 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市宝应县·期末） 首字母填空 Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a 1 which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u 2 made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s 4 in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f 5 in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w 6 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s 7 of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e 8 job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p 9 the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a 10 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and m 1 players. They are also used for s 2 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w 3 . Ren Zhengfei built the company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 m 4 smart­phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile m 5 . Now, Huawei has been the l 6 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on r 7 . They try their best to bring digital and high t 8 to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m 9 people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C 10 in China” to the world. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 1 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 2 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 3 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 4 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 5 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 6 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 7 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 8 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 9 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 10 real-world problems. 主题05 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c 1 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 2 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 3 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 4 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r 5 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e 6 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 7 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 8 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 9 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 10 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通市海安市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 1 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v 2 advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 3 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 4 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 5 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 6 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 7 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 8 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 9 and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w 10 taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $