专题06 完形填空（10空）（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 完形填空（10空） 主题01 人与社会——发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 1 . Known as the 2 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 3 . He doesn’t use just any 4 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 5 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 6 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 7 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 8 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we 9 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 10 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 1．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 2．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 3．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 4．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 5．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 8．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 9．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 10．A．while B．so C．because D．when 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江市·期末） On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 2 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 4 to learn skating on my own. It 5 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 7 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 8 at the very beginning. However, I never 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 10 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 1．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy 2．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage 3．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 4．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered 5．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly 7．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain 8．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge 9．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced 10．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡市·期末） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the 1 months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. The best thing of all was they had a concession stand (小卖部) there. You could buy a cup of coke for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only a dime (10 cents). Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter (25 cents) before I 2 , so I could have a snack there. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (垫子), 3 to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 4 , I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter. Then I would run off to the swimming pool with 5 in my hand and happiness in my heart. I didn’t realize until recently that I found change there only in summer. I 6 looking between the cushions in winter a few times and not even finding a penny. I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find, although I never 7 it. They did so knowing it would make my 8 and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too 9 to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. But, no act of kindness is ever 10 unseen. In fact, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another. You know that you are making someone’s life better. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．promised B．chose C．paid D．left 3．A．hoping B．waiting C．preparing D．deciding 4．A．knowledge B．business C．pleasure D．taste 5．A．candy B．change C．clothes D．wallet 6．A．practise B．avoid C．suggest D．remember 7．A．saw B．believed C．made D．explained 8．A．dream B．plan C．day D．heart 9．A．big B．good C．serious D．useful 10．A．nearly B．easily C．truly D．wisely 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） Does money buy happiness? In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won the lottery (彩票) of $1.5 billion. The possible chances of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! It’s easy to imagine what one could do with this lucky 1 , but would this money actually make someone happy? Based on the 2 of several lottery winners, it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into huge sums of money can 3 a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. For example, William Post won $16.2 million in a lottery in 1998. Within three months, he was back to be broke (破产) 4 he spent a lot on worthless business. But William felt much happier without any money. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager who won $3 million in 2003. She treated her family and friends to lavish gifts and bought 5 designer clothes. After six years, Callie changed back to a poor teenager and 6 that money didn’t make her happy. It’s found that these lottery winners may 7 know how to handle so much money and do not get advice from financial experts. They waste money on things they don’t need and 8 too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers find that people are happy when they are able to pay for their 9 needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. Expensive things only make people happy temporarily (暂时). Spending time with family and donating reasonable amounts of money to charities make people 10 than money does. We can hope to suddenly come into lots of money to improve our lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 1．A．chance B．number C．ticket D．wealth 2．A．dreams B．experiences C．jobs D．plans 3．A．help B．improve C．change D．enjoy 4．A．after B．so C．though D．until 5．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves 6．A．regretted B．reviewed C．realized D．researched 7．A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．completely 8．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give back 9．A．expensive B．special C．basic D．unusual 10．A．happier B．richer C．healthier D．smarter Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州市·期末） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 1 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 2 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 3 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 4 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 5 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 6 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 7 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 8 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 9 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 10 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 1．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 2．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 3．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 6．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 8．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also 2 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 3 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 4 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 5 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 6 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, 7 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 8 saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and 9 they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 10 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 2．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved 3．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 4．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 5．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 6．A．with B．to C．for D．of 7．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted 8．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 9．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 10．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 1 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 2 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 3 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 4 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 5 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 6 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 7 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 8 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 9 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 10 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 1．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 2．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 3．A．under B．off C．below D．down 4．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 5．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 6．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 7．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 8．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 9．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 10．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Lianping is a retired (退休的) English teacher in Anhui Province. But he doesn’t stop teaching and has worked as a volunteer teacher in Buchen village for over 30 years. For Ye, teaching has 1 been part of his life. In 1928, Ye was born in Qingdao. When Ye was young, his father worked at the American Embassy (大使馆) in Nanjing, so he had a good 2 to learn fluent (流利的) English from the workers there. Later, he 3 an evening school to teach people to read. In 1978, he started to work as a middle school teacher in Buchen village. Since then, teaching has taken up most of his time. Ye retired at the age of 63, but his love of teaching didn’t 4 . Ye offered free English classes to children whose parents worked in other cities. Ye lives a 5 life with his wife in a small and old house. As he has no child of his own, 6 the children are in need, they can eat and live in Ye’s house for free. To save money for children’s 7 , Ye never wastes money, even a bottle of water. However, he uses his money to take his students to visit museums every summer vacation. For Ye, teaching isn’t a tiring job. Instead, he thinks it is important. When he sees his students 8 with others in English in public, he is filled with pride (骄傲) . In 2012, Ye donated a lot of money to Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund. Deeply 9 by his story, more and more people have come to support him in recent years. Although Ye is over 90 years old, he hopes he can race 10 time to spend as much time as possible on education. “My time is limited and I hope to spend the rest of my life on the podium (讲台). I want to stay with my students,” said Ye. 1．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 2．A．change B．challenge C．character D．chance 3．A．got up B．came up C．set up D．made up 4．A．continue B．spread C．increase D．end 5．A．wealthy B．romantic C．simple D．secret 6．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever 7．A．suggestion B．introduction C．education D．instruction 8．A．mix B．communicate C．agree D．complain 9．A．touched B．created C．praised D．trained 10．A．against B．beyond C．between D．across Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·江苏南京市栖霞区·期末） Are you going to be an artist in the future? Let’s know a great artist together! Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5 , during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night,” “Sunflowers,” and “The Bedroom.” These paintings are known for their bright colors, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure (失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．greatly B．simply C．rarely D．improperly 3．A．jobs B．interests C．applications D．resources 4．A．active B．boring C．dark D．bright 5．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．described B．created C．improved D．recycled 7．A．popular B．wealthy C．strict D．hardworking 8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never 9．A．illness B．death C．education D．appearance 10．A．admired B．encouraged C．achieved D．followed 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24 九年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked quickly towards the entrance to the 1 , a man, with quite dirty hair, came up and opened the door for us. Once inside, my kids whispered, “Mom, he smiles.” I nodded. Regardless of (不管) his appearance, the “doorman” greeted us in a(an) 2 way. After ordering food, we sat at the window and watched other customers come to the restaurant 3 many ignored (忽视) the “doorman”. Seeing this impoliteness truly made me angry. As a mother, I had decided to set a good 4 for my kids. When our meal arrived, I remembered that I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the long trip ahead, the kids needed 5 , so I excused myself from the meal and went to the door. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even looking at him. Letting them in first, I said a loud “ 6 ” to him as I went out. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 7 he ordered food. I went back and told my family his story. Then I asked our waitress to 8 one soup and sandwich. When the kids knew the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. It was time to continue our trip. Upon seeing us, the “doorman” came up again and stretched his hand for a handshake and I 9 accepted. I noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感谢) . Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that chance to teach 10 by example. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. 1．A．station B．restaurant C．factory D．hospital 2．A．cheerful B．strange C．impolite D．dangerous 3．A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．A．example B．plan C．goal D．background 5．A．us B．it C．him D．them 6．A．excuse me B．bye-bye C．good night D．thank you 7．A．though B．when C．because D．unless 8．A．accept B．add C．put D．find 9．A．unwillingly B．angrily C．gratefully D．carelessly 10．A．the doorman B．that couple C．my kids D．our waitress Passage 2 （23-24 九年级上·江苏无锡市江阴市·期末） My teenage son, Jordan, always hated having to get home earlier than all his friends. He couldn’t understand why he was 1 seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He surely believed he was an adult, but I pointed out that he was not 2   he was still in high school. “You don’t 3 me! I can take good care of myself!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him 4 ? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air could 5 my head. I opened the front door and nearly walked on her：a small black puppy (小狗), just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball, ”I said, then brought her into my home, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed very glad but after an hour or two, she barked to go back outside. “Why does she keep barking? ”Jordan came in and asked. I told him that she was 6 here but she liked being able to play outside as she wanted. “That must be nice, ”Jordan said in a low voice,   7 why the puppy, not him, could come and go. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, barking to go outside. I shook my head at her and patted her, “No, you little thing, you can’t. But it’s for your own good.” The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. “I let her out last night…”　Jordan said. I quickly rushed outside. Jordan ran after me at once, with 8 in his eyes. Several minutes later, we found the poor thing, unsure if she was well. Jordan was scared, “We need a doctor! Now!” Luckily, the doctor saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, John stroked her head, all tears. Then,   9 , he turned to me. He said sorry for what he had done. “I know you just want to protect me, ”he whispered. I heard him talking to Meatball, “Looks like we both have to 10 the curfew. It’s for our own good.” 1．A．only B．already C．also D．ever 2．A．as B．or C．until D．but 3．A．trust B．need C．worry D．force 4．A．calm B．alone C．fixed D．safe 5．A．impress B．change C．clear D．remind 6．A．relaxed B．impatient C．energetic D．stressed 7．A．explaining B．complaining C．discussing D．announcing 8．A．envy B．doubt C．fear D．pity 9．A．generally B．surprisingly C．successfully D．certainly 10．A．challenge B．waste C．create D．follow Passage 3 （23-24 九年级上·江苏南京市鼓楼区·期末） I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect 1 for my favourite hobby—making sand sculptures. I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before 2 some fantastic ones appeared all along the beach. Beautiful buildings and lovely animals were all made of sand. From that moment, I knew that this was something I just had to do, though I’d never considered myself to be a(n) 3 . In fact, anyone can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it looks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a two-metre long dolphin. I was making 4 on it until suddenly the head started to break off! I tried everything to 5 it, but it was hopeless. Soon the whole thing was a big pile of sand. Some people nearby seemed to think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even 6 . I wished I’d listened to an expert (专家) on YouTube who recommends digging up 7 sand and to use it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better. So, I did that for my next sculpture of a camel. And I 8 to complete it in four hours, though it didn’t take me that long to make. People say that making sand castles is for kids, not adults, but that doesn’t bother (困扰) me at all. Many people don’t understand that even a 9 touch can make a sand sculpture fall off. Of course, heavy rain can do some damage (损坏), but not as much as you might think. If you build far enough up the beach, the sea water won’t 10 a sand sculpture away either. So, when you’re next at the seaside, make one yourself—you’ll get a great sense of achievement! 1．A．vacation B．situation C．location D．condition 2．A．unless B．because C．though D．until 3．A．swimmer B．artist C．director D．painter 4．A．mistakes B．promises C．trouble D．progress 5．A．fix B．mix C．change D．pull 6．A．faster B．longer C．harder D．later 7．A．wet B．dry C．soft D．tiny 8．A．refused B．preferred C．failed D．managed 9．A．heavy B．light C．rude D．quick 10．A．drive B．blow C．wash D．move 主题03 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25 九年级上·江苏南京市鼓楼区·期末） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete. She was known 1 her strength and speed in basketball. But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath, she became 2 . Soon, after visiting her doctor, Gracie discovered she had cancer. What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news. Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully, but after the cancer 3 , she needed a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植). During this hard time, Gracie met Rita, a music therapist. She invited Gracie to try music therapy, which 4 to be life-changing. The first time Rita visited Gracie, she brought a guitar, which Gracie had been hoping to 5 for a long time. Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords (和弦), and in almost no time, she was attracted. Although she felt tired out from her treatment, she practised her three chords until her 6 got hurt. It’s hard for Gracie to explain how 7 music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay, but she knows for sure that it did. Some days, she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed 8 Rita was there. “She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed. I don’t think I ever got sick while Rita was there. In fact, I felt sick every day for months.” Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn’t 9 when Gracie left the hospital—she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well. Even today, music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today, Gracie is busy preparing her college applications. She feels thankful for the 10 she got, especially through music therapy. Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself, hoping to help others the way Rita helped her. 1．A．as B．of C．for D．to 2．A．angry B．worried C．hopeless D．impatient 3．A．started B．returned C．changed D．appeared 4．A．put out B．tried out C．found out D．turned out 5．A．learn B．last C．keep D．train 6．A．arms B．feet C．knees D．fingers 7．A．clearly B．exactly C．probably D．carefully 8．A．if B．though C．unless D．because 9．A．end B．fail C．waste D．spread 10．A．service B．record C．support D．attention 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24 九年级上·江苏苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟和张家港四市·期末） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said she loved him as much as she loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 3 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can’t live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things for much of human history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an significant role in our life. 1．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills 4．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick 5．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare 6．A．in B．outside C．for D．without 7．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful 8．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described 9．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep 10．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food Passage 2 （23-24 九年级上·江苏南京市公园路中学·期末） Lead a healthier and more active life with the new Google Fit! It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it? That’s 1 the workers of Google Fit have worked with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to bring you Heart Point. Heart Point is an activity goal. It can help you 2 your health, and it is good for your heart. Activities that get your heart beating 3 bring great health benefits (益处) to you. You’ll win one Heart Point for each minute of moderate (强度适中的) activity. Examples of this include being faster when 4 your dog. And you’ll get double Heart Points for more 5 exercise like running, hiking and playing basketball. It’s not 6 to reach the AHA and the WHO’s suggested amount of physical activity. It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week. This amount of exercise is enough to reduce the risk of 7 disease.     “It’s great at 98 steps. I walk about 10,000 steps every day. The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the workout. There are fewer records of workouts such as riding a bike. But overall, it’s a great app.”   —Alan Brockett (U.S.) “Great app! It monitors activity without needing to be turned on every time. Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and leave off certain parts. However, it’s 99 my favourite fitness app.”    —Joshua Via (Canada) “I like this app! It does everything I need it to do. With little effort on my part, I especially love its system of counting and recording Heart Points. Now I know 100 I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit. —Steven Fry (U.S.) Get Google Fit now on Android and iOS! 1．A．how B．when C．why D．where 2．A．impress B．improve C．harm D．waste 3．A．quicker B．slower C．slowly D．faster 4．A．to walk B．walking C．to feed D．feeding 5．A．energetic B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 6．A．common B．hard C．easy D．unusual 7．A．arm B．cancer C．heart D．leg 8．A．recording B．taking C．catching D．considering 9．A．still B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 10．A．unless B．if C．when D．while 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空（10空） 主题01 人与社会——发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 1 . Known as the 2 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 3 . He doesn’t use just any 4 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 5 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 6 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 7 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 8 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we 9 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 10 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 1．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 2．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 3．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 4．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 5．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 8．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 9．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 10．A．while B．so C．because D．when 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 1．句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题。根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 2．句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungest是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 3．句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 4．句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 5．句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 6．句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 7．句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 8．句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 9．句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 10．句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江市·期末） On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 2 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 4 to learn skating on my own. It 5 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 7 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 8 at the very beginning. However, I never 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 10 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 1．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy 2．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage 3．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 4．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered 5．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly 7．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain 8．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge 9．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced 10．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位四十岁的女性，在经历了严重的意外事故和康复训练后，为自己买了第一块滑板并克服困难学会滑板的故事，表达了对滑板和生活的感悟。 1．句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。 cheerful愉快的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“I gave myself my first skateboard”和下文“A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...and broke my pelvis.”可知，作者摔伤了，却给自己买了滑板，这让家人和朋友觉得很疯狂。故选D。 2．句意：一年前，我意外从一个2米高的瀑布上摔下来，摔断了骨盆。 by accident意外地；in surprise惊讶地；at last最终；with courage勇敢地。根据“ I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...”可知，作者是意外摔下瀑布。故选A。 3．句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？ Until直到；Though尽管；Since既然；Unless除非。根据“...physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? ”前后两句是因果关系，此处表达“既然……为什么不……”，since符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：所以，我决定自学滑板。 promised承诺；decided决定；failed失败；remembered记住。根据下文“to learn skating on my own”可知，作者决定自学滑板。故选B。 5．句意：结果事情完全不同。 found out查明；carried out实施；turned out结果是；worked out解决。根据“It...things were quite different. ”可知，此处表示“结果与预期不同”。故选C。 6．句意：我总是觉得在陌生人面前滑很不自在，因为我无法保持平衡。 probably可能；certainly当然；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could...keep my balance.”可知，作者很难保持平衡。故选D。 7．句意：然而，我从每次小小的摔倒中学会了——让我明白这没关系，我可以摔倒后再站起来。 understand理解；report报告；explain解释；complain抱怨。根据“...that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again.”可知，作者从摔倒中明白了可以站起来继续努力。故选A。 8．句意：起初，我滑板主要是为了治疗。 friendship友谊；therapy治疗；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“ I started skating mainly for...at the very beginning”以及上文提到作者的身体和心理康复可知，滑板是为了治疗。故选B。 9．句意：然而，我从未想过它会为我开启一个充满激动和可能性的新世界。 avoided避免；proved证明；imagined想象；announced宣布。根据“I never...it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities”可知，作者未曾想象滑板带来的可能性。故选C。 10．句意：有时候生活会在我们前进的道路上投下意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷使高潮变得更加美好。 safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；harder更困难的；sweeter更甜美的。根据“but these downs make the ups...”以及语境可知，低谷让高潮更甜美。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡市·期末） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the 1 months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. The best thing of all was they had a concession stand (小卖部) there. You could buy a cup of coke for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only a dime (10 cents). Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter (25 cents) before I 2 , so I could have a snack there. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (垫子), 3 to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 4 , I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter. Then I would run off to the swimming pool with 5 in my hand and happiness in my heart. I didn’t realize until recently that I found change there only in summer. I 6 looking between the cushions in winter a few times and not even finding a penny. I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find, although I never 7 it. They did so knowing it would make my 8 and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too 9 to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. But, no act of kindness is ever 10 unseen. In fact, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another. You know that you are making someone’s life better. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．promised B．chose C．paid D．left 3．A．hoping B．waiting C．preparing D．deciding 4．A．knowledge B．business C．pleasure D．taste 5．A．candy B．change C．clothes D．wallet 6．A．practise B．avoid C．suggest D．remember 7．A．saw B．believed C．made D．explained 8．A．dream B．plan C．day D．heart 9．A．big B．good C．serious D．useful 10．A．nearly B．easily C．truly D．wisely 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，家人故意将零钱掉在沙发垫子上让作者去寻找，为的是让他开心快乐。 1．句意：在夏天的几个月里，我几乎每天都会在那里游泳，玩上几个小时。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“I would be there almost every day swimming”可知，此处说的是夏天。故选B。 2．句意：通常在我离开之前，妈妈或奶奶会给我25美分，这样我就可以在那里吃点零食。 promised许诺；chose选择；paid付钱；left离开。根据“before”可知，此句是说在作者离开前，妈妈或奶奶会给作者钱。故选D。 3．句意：那时我就会去试沙发垫，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。 hoping希望；waiting等待；preparing准备；deciding决定。根据“to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知，此句是说希望能找到一些别人掉的零钱。故选A。 4．句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到10美分、15美分，有时甚至是25美分。 knowledge知识；business生意；pleasure快乐；taste味道。根据“I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter”可知，作者找到零钱应该很开心。故选C。 5．句意：然后我就跑到游泳池，手里拿着零钱，心里充满了幸福。 candy糖；change零钱；clothes衣服；wallet钱包。根据“I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter”可知，此句是说手里拿着零钱跑到游泳池。故选B。 6．句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，连一分钱都没找到。 practise练习；avoid避免；suggest建议；remember记得。根据“and not even finding a penny”可知，此句是说记得冬天在垫子里找零钱，却没找到。故选D。 7．句意：我想，妈妈、奶奶、爸爸，或者他们三个人会把零钱放在那里让我找，尽管我从来没有看到过。 saw看见；believed相信；made使得；explained解释。根据“although I never”可知，此句是说从来没有见过零钱。故选A。 8．句意：他们这么做是为了让我开心，将微笑带到脸上。 dream梦想；plan计划；day天；heart心。根据“bring a smile to my face”可知，此句是说这么做是为了让作者开心，make one’s day“使某人的一天美好”。故选C。 9．句意：我想有些秘密太好了，不能分享。 big大的；good好的；serious严肃的；useful有用的。根据“too...to share”可知，此句是说有些秘密太好了，不能分享，too...to...“太……而不能……”。故选B。 10．句意：但是，没有什么善举是真正看不见的。 nearly几乎；easily容易地；truly真地；wisely明智地。根据“I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it.”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说没有什么善举是真正看不到的。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） Does money buy happiness? In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won the lottery (彩票) of $1.5 billion. The possible chances of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! It’s easy to imagine what one could do with this lucky 1 , but would this money actually make someone happy? Based on the 2 of several lottery winners, it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into huge sums of money can 3 a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. For example, William Post won $16.2 million in a lottery in 1998. Within three months, he was back to be broke (破产) 4 he spent a lot on worthless business. But William felt much happier without any money. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager who won $3 million in 2003. She treated her family and friends to lavish gifts and bought 5 designer clothes. After six years, Callie changed back to a poor teenager and 6 that money didn’t make her happy. It’s found that these lottery winners may 7 know how to handle so much money and do not get advice from financial experts. They waste money on things they don’t need and 8 too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers find that people are happy when they are able to pay for their 9 needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. Expensive things only make people happy temporarily (暂时). Spending time with family and donating reasonable amounts of money to charities make people 10 than money does. We can hope to suddenly come into lots of money to improve our lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 1．A．chance B．number C．ticket D．wealth 2．A．dreams B．experiences C．jobs D．plans 3．A．help B．improve C．change D．enjoy 4．A．after B．so C．though D．until 5．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves 6．A．regretted B．reviewed C．realized D．researched 7．A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．completely 8．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give back 9．A．expensive B．special C．basic D．unusual 10．A．happier B．richer C．healthier D．smarter 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。 1．句意：很容易想象一个人可以用这笔幸运的钱财做什么，但是这些钱真的能让人快乐吗？ chance机会；number数字；ticket票；wealth钱财。根据“but would this money actually make someone happy”可知，空处指这笔钱财，故选D。 2．句意：根据几位彩票中奖者的经历来看，它可能不会。 dreams梦想；experiences经历；jobs工作；plans计划。根据“For example, William Post won $16.2 million in a lottery in 1998. Within three months, he was back to be broke (破产) .... he spent a lot on worthless business. But William felt much happier without any money.”可知，空处指的是中奖者的经历，故选B。 3．句意：突然出现一大笔钱可以以意想不到的、有时是以不愉快的方式改变一个人的生活。 help帮助；improve提高；change改变；enjoy享受。根据“Suddenly coming into huge sums of money can...a person’s life”可知，应是改变一个人的生活，故选C。 4．句意：他在毫无价值的生意上花了很多钱后，不到三个月，他又破产。 after在……以后；so因此；though尽管；until直到。根据“...he spent a lot on worthless business”可知，应是他这样做了之后才破产的，所以空处用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。 5．句意：她给家人和朋友送了贵重的礼物，给自己买了名牌衣服。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是She，所以此处指“她自己”，故选B。 6．句意：六年后，凯丽变回了一个贫穷的少年，她意识到金钱并不能让她快乐。 regretted懊悔；reviewed复习；realized意识到；researched研究。根据“that money didn’t make her happy”可知，这应该是她通过自己的经历明白的事情，故选C。 7．句意：研究发现，这些彩票中奖者可能不知道如何处理这么多钱，也没有从金融专家那里得到建议。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；completely完全地。根据“They waste money on things they don’t need...”及上文作者例举的两个例子可知，此处指不知道如何处理这些钱，故选B。 8．句意：他们把钱浪费在他们不需要的东西上，给朋友和亲戚太多的钱。 give up放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送；give back归还。根据上文“She treated her family and friends to lavish gifts”及语境可知，此处指给朋友和亲戚太多钱，故选C。 9．句意：研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。 expensive昂贵的；special特别的；basic基本的；unusual不寻常的。根据“needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care”可知，这些是基本生活需求，故选C。 10．句意：花时间和家人在一起，向慈善机构捐赠合理数额的钱，比金钱更能让人快乐。 happier更快乐的；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。本段主要讲的是人们在什么情况下以及做什么事情会快乐，所以此处用happier，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州市·期末） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 1 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 2 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 3 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 4 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 5 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 6 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 7 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 8 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 9 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 10 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 1．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 2．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 3．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 6．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 8．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了1925年在阿拉斯加，为拯救诺姆市患病儿童的性命，雪橇犬团队通过接力运输血清的故事。 1．句意：事情始于一种疾病在阿拉斯加一个名为诺姆的小镇上蔓延。 word词语；fire火；disease疾病；message信息。由下文“Two children in the town died. Others got sick.”可知，事情始于一种疾病。故选C。 2．句意：能救治孩子们的药物在很远的地方。 teach教；save拯救；harm伤害；shape塑造。由“The medicine that could...the children”可知，药是为了拯救儿童。故选B。 3．句意：即便如此，从最后一个火车站到诺姆仍有 674 英里。 still仍然；just刚刚；yet然而；already已经。由“It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so”可知，药物通过火车运输一段路程后，仍然有674 英里。故选A。 4．句意：在雪地里运送药物，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。由“else was better than Sled dogs”可知，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。故选D。 5．句意：为了防止药物冻结，常常需要用火来给药物加热。 warmed加热；cooled冷却；hidden隐藏；burned燃烧。由“by a fire to keep it from freezing”可知，为了防止药物冻结，需要用火来给药物加热。故选A。 6．句意：一位勇敢的赶狗拉雪橇的人和他的领头犬托戈，完成了行程中最艰难的部分。 pleasant令人愉快的；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。由下文“continued the difficult journey”可知，送药任务是危险的。故选D。 7．句意：为了节省时间，他们穿过冰冻的海面，爬上积雪覆盖的山脉。 trees树木；rivers河流；mountains山脉；cities城市。由“raced up snow-covered”可知，向上爬应是爬上山脉。故选C。 8．句意：巴尔托的赶狗人用冻僵的手把它挖了出来。 put放；found找到；dug挖；handed递给。由“The medicine fell in a snowbank”可知，药物掉进雪堆里，要用手挖出来。故选C。 9．句意：接力持续了五天半，直到巴尔托的队伍把药物送达。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候。由“The relay lasted for five and a half days”和“Balto’s team delivered the medicine”可知，持续了五天半直到药物被送达，用“before”表示最终送达之前。故选B。 10．句意：巴尔托因其勇气而闻名。 humour幽默；courage勇气；energy能量；gift礼物。由前文“Balto, continued the difficult journey.”可知，Balto克服困难送药可知，他有勇气。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also 2 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 3 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 4 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 5 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 6 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, 7 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 8 saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and 9 they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 10 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 2．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved 3．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 4．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 5．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 6．A．with B．to C．for D．of 7．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted 8．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 9．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 10．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。 1．句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；lasting持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video updates in 2021”可知，她在2021年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。 attracted吸引；attacked袭击；marked做标记；proved证明。根据“...the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选A。 3．句意：李子柒，1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。 playing玩；creating创造；reporting报道；organizing组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 2015.”可知，她创作短视频。故选B。 4．句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。 skills技艺；marks标记；dreams梦想；events事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。 5．句意：虽然李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。 Because因为；Since既然；Although虽然；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，” 李在接受新华社采访时说。 with带着；to到；for为；of……的。根据“I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions...everyone”可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一起旅行。 believed相信；expressed表达；enjoyed喜欢；devoted奉献。根据“...herself to handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，她致力于做手工艺品。devote oneself. to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。 books书；results结果；speeches演讲；messages消息。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。 9．句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。 how long多长；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how heavy多重。根据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的程度。故选B。 10．句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。” show up出现；clean up清洗；open up打开；cheer up欢呼。根据“so I want to keep going and see if I could...some new roads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 1 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 2 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 3 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 4 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 5 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 6 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 7 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 8 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 9 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 10 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 1．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 2．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 3．A．under B．off C．below D．down 4．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 5．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 6．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 7．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 8．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 9．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 10．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。 1．句意：然而，艾萨克在学校成绩不好。 Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial.”和“Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school.”可知，牛顿虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不好，前后文为转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：艾萨克回到家里的农场。 city城市；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。根据“where he grew up on a farm”可知，牛顿在农场长大，因此他回到了家里的农场。故选C。 3．句意：为什么苹果向下掉落而不是向上？ under在……下面；off离开；below在下面；down向下；根据“fall”可知，此处应用动词短语fall down“掉落”。故选D。 4．句意：重力是一种看不见的力量，它将物体拉向地球，使行星围绕太阳运动。 power权力；force力量；energy能量；strength体力。根据“Gravity is an invisible”和常识可知，重力是一种物理学层面的力，要用force。故选B。 5．句意：艾萨克为光着迷。 light光；sound声；electricity电；colour颜色。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow.”可知，牛顿着迷于物理学中的光学。故选A。 6．句意：艾萨克有着另外一个重要发现，他称其为“三大定律”。 invention发明；introduction介绍；discovery发现；display展示。根据“which he called his ‘Three Laws of Motion’”可知，此处说的是牛顿的物理学发现。故选C。 7．句意：这些定律解释了物体是怎样运动的。 explain解释；expect期望；express表达；experience经历。根据“how objects move”及常识可知，“三大定律”解释了物体是怎样运动的。故选A。 8．句意：由于他出色的发明，艾萨克赚了很多钱，变得富有且知名。 wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“earned a lot of money”可知，牛顿变得很富有。故选A。 9．句意：在他的一生中，艾萨克经常与他人争论，因为他的脾气不好。 gentle温和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“Isaac often argued with others”可知，牛顿的脾气不好。故选D。 10．句意：艾萨克·牛顿爵士逝世于1727年，享年85岁。 passed over掠过；passed by路过；passed down传递；passed away去世。根据“in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London.”可知，牛顿死于1727年。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Lianping is a retired (退休的) English teacher in Anhui Province. But he doesn’t stop teaching and has worked as a volunteer teacher in Buchen village for over 30 years. For Ye, teaching has 1 been part of his life. In 1928, Ye was born in Qingdao. When Ye was young, his father worked at the American Embassy (大使馆) in Nanjing, so he had a good 2 to learn fluent (流利的) English from the workers there. Later, he 3 an evening school to teach people to read. In 1978, he started to work as a middle school teacher in Buchen village. Since then, teaching has taken up most of his time. Ye retired at the age of 63, but his love of teaching didn’t 4 . Ye offered free English classes to children whose parents worked in other cities. Ye lives a 5 life with his wife in a small and old house. As he has no child of his own, 6 the children are in need, they can eat and live in Ye’s house for free. To save money for children’s 7 , Ye never wastes money, even a bottle of water. However, he uses his money to take his students to visit museums every summer vacation. For Ye, teaching isn’t a tiring job. Instead, he thinks it is important. When he sees his students 8 with others in English in public, he is filled with pride (骄傲) . In 2012, Ye donated a lot of money to Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund. Deeply 9 by his story, more and more people have come to support him in recent years. Although Ye is over 90 years old, he hopes he can race 10 time to spend as much time as possible on education. “My time is limited and I hope to spend the rest of my life on the podium (讲台). I want to stay with my students,” said Ye. 1．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 2．A．change B．challenge C．character D．chance 3．A．got up B．came up C．set up D．made up 4．A．continue B．spread C．increase D．end 5．A．wealthy B．romantic C．simple D．secret 6．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever 7．A．suggestion B．introduction C．education D．instruction 8．A．mix B．communicate C．agree D．complain 9．A．touched B．created C．praised D．trained 10．A．against B．beyond C．between D．across 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休教师叶连平致力于教育事业的故事。 1．句意：对于叶老师来说，教书已经成为他生命中的一部分。 always一直；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“Ye Lianping is a retired (退休的) English teacher in Anhui Province. But he doesn’t stop teaching and has worked as a volunteer teacher in Buchen village for over 30 years.”可知，教书一直是他生命中的一部分。故选A。 2．句意：当叶小时候，他的爸爸在南京的美国大使馆工作，因此他有很好的机会从那里的工作者身上学到流利的英语。 change改变；challenge挑战；charecter角色；chance机会。根据前文“When Ye was young, his father worked at the American Embassy(大使馆) in Nanjing,”可知，父亲在美国大使馆上班为他学习英语提供了机会。故选D。 3．句意：之后，他创建了夜校来教人们阅读。 got up起床；came up走近；set up创建；made up编造。根据school可知，是创建夜校。故选C。 4．句意：叶63岁时退休了，但是他对教书的热爱没有结束。 continue继续；spread传播；increase增加；end结束。根据后文“Ye offered free English classes to children whose parents worked in other cities.”可知，叶虽然退休了，但教书的热情没有结束。故选D。 5．句意：叶和他的妻子住在又小又旧的房子里，过着简单的生活。 wealthy富裕的；romantic浪漫的；simple简单的；secret秘密的。根据后文“in a small and old house”可知，他们过着简单的生活。故选C。 6．句意：因为他自己没有孩子，无论何时孩子们需要帮助，他们都可以在叶的家里免费吃住。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。此处是whenever作时间状语从句，表示当孩子们需要帮助的时候。故选B。 7．句意：为了为孩子们的教育节省钱，叶从来不浪费钱，甚至是一瓶水。 suggestion建议；introduction介绍；education教育；instruction说明。根据后文“ However, he uses his money to take his students to visit museums every summer vacation.”可知，此处是说为孩子们的教育省钱。故选C。 8．句意：当他看见他的学生们和别人在公共场所用英语进行交流时，他充满了骄傲。 mix混合；communicate交流；agree同意；complain抱怨。根据后文“in English in public”可知，是用英语交流。故选B。 9．句意：被他的故事感动，近年来越来越多的人过来帮助他。 touch感动；creat创造；praise表扬；train训练。根据句意可知，应该是被他的事迹感动。故选A。 10．句意：尽管叶已经九十多岁了，他希望他可以和时间对抗，花费尽可能多的时间来投入到教育上。 against对抗；beyond超过；between在……之间；across穿过。根据后文“spend as much time as possible on education.”可知，此处说的是对抗时间。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·江苏南京市栖霞区·期末） Are you going to be an artist in the future? Let’s know a great artist together! Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5 , during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night,” “Sunflowers,” and “The Bedroom.” These paintings are known for their bright colors, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure (失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．greatly B．simply C．rarely D．improperly 3．A．jobs B．interests C．applications D．resources 4．A．active B．boring C．dark D．bright 5．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．described B．created C．improved D．recycled 7．A．popular B．wealthy C．strict D．hardworking 8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never 9．A．illness B．death C．education D．appearance 10．A．admired B．encouraged C．achieved D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名艺术家文森特·梵高的生平及其艺术成就，并解释他是如何成为历史上最具影响力的艺术家之一。 1．句意：他的父亲和祖父都是牧师，但他家里的其他人都在艺术界工作。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师),…others in his family worked in the art world.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 2．句意：梵高虽然只活了37岁，但他对艺术界的影响却是巨大的。 greatly巨大地；simply简单地；rarely稀有地；improperly不恰当地。根据“Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has…influenced the world of art.”可知，梵高对艺术节的影响是巨大的。故选A。 3．句意：梵高早年很难找到满意的工作，并遇到了许多个人问题。 jobs工作；interests兴趣；applications应用；resources资源。根据“Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying…and met many personal problems in his early years.”可知，很难找到满意的工作。故选A。 4．句意：他早期的作品黑暗而悲伤，反映了他生活中所面临的艰辛。 active有活力的；boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“His early works were…and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life.”可知，前期的生活很艰辛因此作品很黑暗，形容词dark与sad构成并列关系。故选C。 5．句意：然而，在1886年的一次巴黎之行中，他发现了艺术家中一种新的绘画风格——印象派，这对他的风格和技巧产生了深远的影响。 Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“…, during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism,”可知，梵高因接触印象派绘画风格而转变的对比关系，However符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：1888年，梵高搬到法国南部的阿尔勒，在那里创作了一些最著名的作品，包括《星月夜》《向日葵》和《卧室》。 described描述；created创造；improved提高；recycled回收。根据“In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he…some of his most famous works,”可知，梵高在阿尔勒创作了他的著名作品。故选B。 7．句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。 popular流行的；wealthy富有的；strict严肃的；hardworking努力的。根据“Although Van Gogh started to become…as an artist,”可知，梵高逐渐变得被人知晓。故选A。 8．句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“people didn’t buy his paintings, so he…saw himself as a failure (失败者).”可知，因为没有人买他的画，所以他总是认为自己很失败。故选C。 9．句意：1890年梵高去世前，他只卖出过一幅作品。 illness生病；death死亡；education教育；appearance出现。根据“Before his…in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings.”及前文可知，1890年梵高去世了。故选B。 10．句意：他的影响力可以从无数追随他脚步的艺术家的作品中看出。 admired钦佩；encouraged鼓励；achieved实现；followed跟随。根据“His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have…in his footsteps.”可知，此处是指追随他脚步。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24 九年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked quickly towards the entrance to the 1 , a man, with quite dirty hair, came up and opened the door for us. Once inside, my kids whispered, “Mom, he smiles.” I nodded. Regardless of (不管) his appearance, the “doorman” greeted us in a(an) 2 way. After ordering food, we sat at the window and watched other customers come to the restaurant 3 many ignored (忽视) the “doorman”. Seeing this impoliteness truly made me angry. As a mother, I had decided to set a good 4 for my kids. When our meal arrived, I remembered that I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the long trip ahead, the kids needed 5 , so I excused myself from the meal and went to the door. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even looking at him. Letting them in first, I said a loud “ 6 ” to him as I went out. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 7 he ordered food. I went back and told my family his story. Then I asked our waitress to 8 one soup and sandwich. When the kids knew the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. It was time to continue our trip. Upon seeing us, the “doorman” came up again and stretched his hand for a handshake and I 9 accepted. I noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感谢) . Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that chance to teach 10 by example. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. 1．A．station B．restaurant C．factory D．hospital 2．A．cheerful B．strange C．impolite D．dangerous 3．A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．A．example B．plan C．goal D．background 5．A．us B．it C．him D．them 6．A．excuse me B．bye-bye C．good night D．thank you 7．A．though B．when C．because D．unless 8．A．accept B．add C．put D．find 9．A．unwillingly B．angrily C．gratefully D．carelessly 10．A．the doorman B．that couple C．my kids D．our waitress 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和孩子旅行时遇到一个“看门人”的经历，作者感悟到对不幸的人心存感激，可以带给他们温暖，也要把善良传递给更多需要帮助的人。 1．句意：当我们快步走向餐厅入口时，一个头发很脏的男人走过来为我们开门。 station站；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“my family stopped for lunch.”可知是步入餐厅的时候，故选B。 2．句意：不管他的外表如何，“看门人”都很高兴地向我们打招呼。 cheerful高兴的；strange奇怪的；impolite不礼貌的；dangerous危险的。根据“Mom, he smiles.”可知是用高兴的方式打招呼。故选A。 3．句意：点完餐后，我们坐在窗边，看着其他顾客来到餐厅，但很多人对“看门人”视而不见。 and和；so因此；or或；but但是。根据“watched other customers come to the restaurant”以及“many ignored (忽视) the ‘doorman’.”可知设空处前后存在转折关系。故选D。 4．句意：作为一个母亲，我决定给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。 example例子；plan计划；goal目标；background背景。根据“set a good…for my kids.”可知是为孩子们树立好的榜样。故选A。 5．句意：因为还有很长的路要走，孩子们需要它们，所以我找借口不吃饭，走到门口。 us我们；it它；him他；them它们。根据“I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.”可知是需要它们。故选D。 6．句意：让他们先进来，我出去时大声对他说了声“谢谢”。 excuse me打扰一下；bye-bye再见；good night晚安；thank you谢谢你。根据“set a good example for my kids.”可知是说了谢谢。故选D。 7．句意：他说，除非他点了食物，否则他是不能进去的。 though尽管；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“he ordered food.”可知后文是条件，应说“除非”点了食物。故选D。 8．句意：然后我让服务员加了一份汤和三明治。 accept接受；add加；put放；find找到。根据“one soup and sandwich.”可知是加了一份汤和三明治。故选B。 9．句意：一看到我们，“看门人”又走上前来，伸出手和我握手，我感激地接受了。 unwillingly不情愿地；angrily生气地；gratefully感激地；carelessly粗心地。根据“the ‘doorman’ came up again and stretched his hand for a handshake and I”可知应该是感激的接受了。故选C。 10．句意：我对一个为我敞开大门的男人说了谢谢，感谢他给我机会以身作则地教育我的孩子们。 the doorman看门人；that couple那对夫妻；my kids我的孩子；our waitress我们的服务员。根据“set a good example for my kids.”可知是谢谢他让我有机会教育自己的孩子。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24 九年级上·江苏无锡市江阴市·期末） My teenage son, Jordan, always hated having to get home earlier than all his friends. He couldn’t understand why he was 1 seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He surely believed he was an adult, but I pointed out that he was not 2   he was still in high school. “You don’t 3 me! I can take good care of myself!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him 4 ? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air could 5 my head. I opened the front door and nearly walked on her：a small black puppy (小狗), just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball, ”I said, then brought her into my home, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed very glad but after an hour or two, she barked to go back outside. “Why does she keep barking? ”Jordan came in and asked. I told him that she was 6 here but she liked being able to play outside as she wanted. “That must be nice, ”Jordan said in a low voice,   7 why the puppy, not him, could come and go. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, barking to go outside. I shook my head at her and patted her, “No, you little thing, you can’t. But it’s for your own good.” The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. “I let her out last night…”　Jordan said. I quickly rushed outside. Jordan ran after me at once, with 8 in his eyes. Several minutes later, we found the poor thing, unsure if she was well. Jordan was scared, “We need a doctor! Now!” Luckily, the doctor saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, John stroked her head, all tears. Then,   9 , he turned to me. He said sorry for what he had done. “I know you just want to protect me, ”he whispered. I heard him talking to Meatball, “Looks like we both have to 10 the curfew. It’s for our own good.” 1．A．only B．already C．also D．ever 2．A．as B．or C．until D．but 3．A．trust B．need C．worry D．force 4．A．calm B．alone C．fixed D．safe 5．A．impress B．change C．clear D．remind 6．A．relaxed B．impatient C．energetic D．stressed 7．A．explaining B．complaining C．discussing D．announcing 8．A．envy B．doubt C．fear D．pity 9．A．generally B．surprisingly C．successfully D．certainly 10．A．challenge B．waste C．create D．follow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个母亲通过让儿子照顾一只小狗来教育他理解宵禁的重要性，并最终让儿子意识到母亲的保护是为了他的安全。 1．句意：他不明白为什么自己已经十七岁了，却还有宵禁。 only唯一的；already已经；also也；ever曾经。根据“but still had a curfew可知，他已经17岁，但是仍然实行宵禁。故选B。 2．句意：他当然认为自己已经是个成年人了，但我指出他其实还不是，因为他还在上高中。 as因为；or或者；until直到；but但是。根据“but I pointed out that he was not”可知，他不是成年人，因为他还在上高中。故选A。 3．句意：“你不相信我！我可以照顾好自己！”他喊道。 trust信任；need需要；worry担忧；force强制。根据“I can take good care of myself!”可知，他的妈妈不相信他。故选A。 4．句意：我怎样才能让乔丹明白我只是想让他安全呢？ calm冷静的；alone独自的；fixed固定的；safe安全的。根据“He said sorry for what he had done. “I know you just want to protect me”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，明白了妈妈仅仅是想要保护他。故选D。 5．句意：我决定去散步，希望十二月的空气能让我的头脑冷静下来。 impress留下印象；change改变；clear清晰的；remind提醒。根据“ I can take good care of myself!” he yelled.”可知，作者的儿子不理解她，于是她想出去散步，让头脑清醒。故选C。 6．句意：我告诉他，肉丸子在这里很放松，但它喜欢能随心所欲地在外面玩。 relaxed放松的；impatient不耐烦的；energetic精力充沛的；stressed有压力的。根据“Meatball seemed very glad”可知，小狗在这里很放松。故选A。 7．句意：他抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如，而他却不能。 explaining解释；complaining抱怨；discussing讨论；announcing宣布。根据“why the puppy, not him, could come and go.”可知，Jordan抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如，而他却不能。故选B。 8．句意：乔丹立刻跟在我后面，眼里充满了害怕。 envy羡慕；doubt怀疑；fare怕；pity同情。根据“Jordan was scared”可知，Jordan眼里充满恐惧。故选C。 9．句意：然后，出乎意料地，他转向了我。 generally通常；surprisingly惊人地；successfully成功地；certainly当然。根据“He said sorry for what he had done.”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，这件事是出乎意料的。故选B。 10．句意：我听到他和肉丸子说话，看来我们都得遵守宵禁了。 challenge挑战；waste浪费；create创造；follow遵循。根据“He said sorry for what he had done.”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，不应该质疑妈妈，应该遵守宵禁。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24 九年级上·江苏南京市鼓楼区·期末） I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect 1 for my favourite hobby—making sand sculptures. I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before 2 some fantastic ones appeared all along the beach. Beautiful buildings and lovely animals were all made of sand. From that moment, I knew that this was something I just had to do, though I’d never considered myself to be a(n) 3 . In fact, anyone can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it looks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a two-metre long dolphin. I was making 4 on it until suddenly the head started to break off! I tried everything to 5 it, but it was hopeless. Soon the whole thing was a big pile of sand. Some people nearby seemed to think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even 6 . I wished I’d listened to an expert (专家) on YouTube who recommends digging up 7 sand and to use it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better. So, I did that for my next sculpture of a camel. And I 8 to complete it in four hours, though it didn’t take me that long to make. People say that making sand castles is for kids, not adults, but that doesn’t bother (困扰) me at all. Many people don’t understand that even a 9 touch can make a sand sculpture fall off. Of course, heavy rain can do some damage (损坏), but not as much as you might think. If you build far enough up the beach, the sea water won’t 10 a sand sculpture away either. So, when you’re next at the seaside, make one yourself—you’ll get a great sense of achievement! 1．A．vacation B．situation C．location D．condition 2．A．unless B．because C．though D．until 3．A．swimmer B．artist C．director D．painter 4．A．mistakes B．promises C．trouble D．progress 5．A．fix B．mix C．change D．pull 6．A．faster B．longer C．harder D．later 7．A．wet B．dry C．soft D．tiny 8．A．refused B．preferred C．failed D．managed 9．A．heavy B．light C．rude D．quick 10．A．drive B．blow C．wash D．move 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对沙雕的喜爱，虽然制作沙雕非常耗时耗力，但当你制作成功的时候，你会有很大的成就感。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好——制作沙雕的完美位置。 vacation假期；situation处境；location地点，位置；condition情况。根据“I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches.”可知，此处是指我住的地方是制作沙雕的完美地点。故选C。 2．句意：我从来没有想过要做沙雕，直到沙滩上出现了一些奇妙的沙雕。 unless除非；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“never”可知，此处是指直到沙滩上出现了一些奇妙沙雕，才想到要做沙雕，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 3．句意：从那一刻起，我知道这是我必须要做的事情，尽管我从来没有认为自己是一个艺术家。 swimmer游泳者；artist艺术家；director导演；painter画家。根据“making sand sculptures”可知，是指艺术家。故选B。 4．句意：我正在取得进步，直到它的头突然开始断裂！ mistakes错误；promises承诺；trouble麻烦；progress进步。根据“until suddenly the head started to break off!”可知，在它的头断裂之前我一直在取得进步。故选D。 5．句意：我尝试了一切来修补，但是没有希望。 fix修补；mix混合；change改变；pull拉。根据“suddenly the head started to break off!”可知，作者尝试一切办法来修补沙雕。故选A。 6．句意：旁边的一些人似乎觉得这很有趣，但这只会让我更加努力地尝试。 faster更快的；longer更长的；harder更努力地；later更晚的。根据“keep trying even”可知，是指更加努力地尝试。故选C。 7．句意：我希望我听了YouTube上的专家的建议，他建议挖出湿沙子并用它来建造沙雕，因为它可以更好地粘在一起。 wet湿的；dry干燥的；soft柔软的；tiny微小的。根据“to use it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better.”可知，是指使用湿的沙子来制作沙雕，这样能够更好地粘在一起。故选A。 8．句意：我设法在四个小时内完成了它，虽然我并没有花那么长的时间来制作。 refused拒绝；preferred更喜爱；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“though it didn’t take me that long to make.”可知，此处应是设法在四个小时内完成。故选D。 9．句意：很多人不明白，即使轻轻一碰，沙雕也会脱落。 heavy重的；light轻地；rude粗鲁的；quick快速的。根据“even a ... touch can make a sand sculpture fall off.”可知，是指甚至轻轻地触碰，也会使沙雕脱落。故选B。 10．句意：如果你在海滩上建得足够远，海水也不会把沙雕冲走。 drive驾驶；blow吹；wash冲洗；move移动。根据“If you build far enough up the beach”可知，在海滩上把沙雕制作地足够远，海水不会冲走沙雕。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25 九年级上·江苏南京市鼓楼区·期末） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete. She was known 1 her strength and speed in basketball. But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath, she became 2 . Soon, after visiting her doctor, Gracie discovered she had cancer. What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news. Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully, but after the cancer 3 , she needed a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植). During this hard time, Gracie met Rita, a music therapist. She invited Gracie to try music therapy, which 4 to be life-changing. The first time Rita visited Gracie, she brought a guitar, which Gracie had been hoping to 5 for a long time. Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords (和弦), and in almost no time, she was attracted. Although she felt tired out from her treatment, she practised her three chords until her 6 got hurt. It’s hard for Gracie to explain how 7 music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay, but she knows for sure that it did. Some days, she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed 8 Rita was there. “She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed. I don’t think I ever got sick while Rita was there. In fact, I felt sick every day for months.” Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn’t 9 when Gracie left the hospital—she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well. Even today, music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today, Gracie is busy preparing her college applications. She feels thankful for the 10 she got, especially through music therapy. Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself, hoping to help others the way Rita helped her. 1．A．as B．of C．for D．to 2．A．angry B．worried C．hopeless D．impatient 3．A．started B．returned C．changed D．appeared 4．A．put out B．tried out C．found out D．turned out 5．A．learn B．last C．keep D．train 6．A．arms B．feet C．knees D．fingers 7．A．clearly B．exactly C．probably D．carefully 8．A．if B．though C．unless D．because 9．A．end B．fail C．waste D．spread 10．A．service B．record C．support D．attention 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Gracie的17岁运动员在确诊癌症后，通过音乐疗法获得了巨大的心理和情感支持，从而坚强地面对治疗过程并逐渐康复的故事。 1．句意：她以篮球运动中的力量和速度而闻名。 as作为；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“She was known…her strength and speed in basketball.”可知以篮球运动中的力量和速度而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 2．句意：但当她开始在比赛中感到疲倦，呼吸困难时，她变得担心起来。 angry生气的；worried担心的；hopeless绝望的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath”可知当她开始在比赛中感到疲倦，呼吸困难时，她变得担心起来。故选B。 3．句意：Gracie立即开始治疗，并且效果良好，但是癌症复发后，她需要进行干细胞移植。 started开始；returned返回；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Gracie discovered she had cancer”以及“but after the cancer…”可知癌症复发后，她需要进行干细胞移植。故选B。 4．句意：她邀请Gracie尝试音乐疗法，结果证明这是改变生活的。 put out扑灭；tried out试验；found out发现；turned out结果是。根据“which…to be life-changing”可知此处表示结果证明这是改变生活的。故选D。 5．句意：Rita第一次去看Gracie时，带了一把吉他，这是Gracie一直希望能学到的。 learn学习；last持续；keep保持；train训练。根据“Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords”可知Rita教Gracie几个初学者的和弦，说明Gracie一直希望能学习吉他。故选A。 6．句意：虽然她从治疗中感到筋疲力尽，但她还是练习了三个和弦，直到她的手指受伤。 arms胳膊；feet脚；knees膝盖；fingers手指。根据“she practised her three chords”可知此处表示练习吉他，手指受伤。故选D。 7．句意：Gracie很难解释音乐疗法是如何确切地帮助她度过漫长的住院时光的，但她确信它确实帮助了她。 clearly清楚地；exactly确切地；probably可能；carefully仔细地。根据“It’s hard for Gracie to explain…”可知此处表示很难解释音乐疗法是如何确切地帮助她。故选B。 8．句意：有些日子，她病得很重，以至于她不能下床，除非Rita在那里。 if如果；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed…Rita was there”可知此处表示除非Rita在那里，她才能下床。故选C。 9．句意：音乐疗法的影响在Gracie离开医院时并没有结束——当她感到悲伤或身体不适时，她会用她学到的歌曲来振作起来。 end结束；fail失败；waste浪费；spread传播。根据“she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well”可知此处表示音乐疗法的影响并没有结束。故选A。 10．句意：她对得到的支持感到感激，尤其是通过音乐疗法。 service服务；record记录；support支持；attention注意。根据“especially through music therapy”以及全文内容可知此处表示对得到的支持感到感激。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24 九年级上·江苏苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟和张家港四市·期末） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said she loved him as much as she loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 3 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can’t live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things for much of human history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an significant role in our life. 1．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills 4．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick 5．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare 6．A．in B．outside C．for D．without 7．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful 8．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described 9．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep 10．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了盐在日常生活上的用途。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。 1．句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样。 salt盐；air空气；gold金子；sugar糖。根据下文“Salt is simple thing, …it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.”可知，女儿是拿盐设喻。故选A。 2．句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据simple和important可以看出是转折关系，需用but连接。故选D。 3．句意：盐有许多用途。 forms形式；secrets秘密；uses使用，用途；skills技巧。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知，盐有很多用途。故选C。 4．句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。 wide宽的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的；thick厚的。根据“put salt on icy roads”可知，把盐放在结冰的路上，是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。 5．句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。 protect保护；provide提供；produce生产；prepare准备。根据下文“As a result, salt protects food and many other things”可知，盐的一项重要用途是保护食物。故选A。 6．句意：盐吸收大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在盐的环境中。 in在……里面；outside在外面；for为了；without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。 7．句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。 hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的；successful成功的。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知，盐非常有价值，埃及和历史上的中国等都需要盐。故选C。 8．句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。 saved节省；拯救；dreamed梦想；invited邀请；described描述。根据“the salt of the earth”可知，be described as被描述成……。故选D。 9．句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。 sell卖；get得到；take带去；keep保持。根据下文“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”可知，盐很稀有，不易得到。故选B。 10．句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。 money钱；medicine医学；earth地球；food食物。根据“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”可知，这里是盐可以像钱一样使用。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24 九年级上·江苏南京市公园路中学·期末） Lead a healthier and more active life with the new Google Fit! It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it? That’s 1 the workers of Google Fit have worked with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to bring you Heart Point. Heart Point is an activity goal. It can help you 2 your health, and it is good for your heart. Activities that get your heart beating 3 bring great health benefits (益处) to you. You’ll win one Heart Point for each minute of moderate (强度适中的) activity. Examples of this include being faster when 4 your dog. And you’ll get double Heart Points for more 5 exercise like running, hiking and playing basketball. It’s not 6 to reach the AHA and the WHO’s suggested amount of physical activity. It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week. This amount of exercise is enough to reduce the risk of 7 disease.     “It’s great at 98 steps. I walk about 10,000 steps every day. The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the workout. There are fewer records of workouts such as riding a bike. But overall, it’s a great app.”   —Alan Brockett (U.S.) “Great app! It monitors activity without needing to be turned on every time. Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and leave off certain parts. However, it’s 99 my favourite fitness app.”    —Joshua Via (Canada) “I like this app! It does everything I need it to do. With little effort on my part, I especially love its system of counting and recording Heart Points. Now I know 100 I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit. —Steven Fry (U.S.) Get Google Fit now on Android and iOS! 1．A．how B．when C．why D．where 2．A．impress B．improve C．harm D．waste 3．A．quicker B．slower C．slowly D．faster 4．A．to walk B．walking C．to feed D．feeding 5．A．energetic B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 6．A．common B．hard C．easy D．unusual 7．A．arm B．cancer C．heart D．leg 8．A．recording B．taking C．catching D．considering 9．A．still B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 10．A．unless B．if C．when D．while 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Google Fit这款应用的主要功能和优点，旨在帮助用户享受更健康、更积极的生活。 1．句意：这就是为什么Google Fit的工作人员与世界卫生组织和美国心脏协会合作，为您带来Heart Point。 how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据上文“It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it?”可知，这是Google Fit和这两个组织合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选C。 2．句意：它可以帮助你改善你的健康，并且它对你的心脏有好处。 impress使……印象深刻；improve改善；harm伤害；waste浪费。根据“and it is good for your heart”可知，“心脏积分”对你的心脏有好处，由此可知“心脏积分”能改善健康。故选B。 3．句意：让你的心跳更快的活动对你的健康有很大的好处。 quicker更快的，形容词比较级；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；slowly缓慢地，副词；faster更快地，形容词或副词比较级。根据“Activities that get your heart beating...bring great health benefits (益处) to you.”和常识可知，让心跳更快的活动对健康有好处，此处应用副词faster修饰动词beat。故选D。 4．句意：这方面的例子包括遛狗时要更快。 to walk走，动词不定式；walking走，动名词或现在分词；to feed喂，喂养，动词不定式；feeding喂养，动名词或现在分词。根据“Examples of this include being faster when...your dog”可知，是遛狗时会更快，walk the dog“遛狗”。此处是when的省略句，when后省略了主句的主语和be动词，故此处应用walking。故选B。 5．句意：跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球等更有活力的运动会让你获得双倍的“心脏积分”。 energetic充满活力的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“like running, hiking and playing basketball”可知，跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球是更有活力的运动。故选A。 6．句意：达到美国心脏协会和世界卫生组织建议的体力活动量并不难。 common普遍的，常见的；hard困难的；easy容易的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week.”可知，只需一周五天，每天半个小时快走就能达到建议的体力活动量，这是不难的。故选B。 7．句意：这样的运动量足以降低患心脏病的风险。 arm手臂；cancer癌症；heart心脏；leg腿。根据上文“it is good for your heart.”可知，足以降低患心脏病的风险。故选C。 8．句意：它非常擅长记录步数。 recording记录；taking拿；catching抓住；considering考虑。根据下文“The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the workout.”可知，这个应用程序似乎准确地记录了锻炼的时间，所以它擅长记录。故选A。 9．句意：然而，它仍然是我最喜欢的健身应用程序。 till仍然；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and leave off certain parts. However, it’s...my favourite fitness app”可知，虽然这个软件有小问题，但仍然是我最喜欢的软件。故选A。 10．句意：现在我知道，如果我每周达到150点，我就能保持健康。 unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；while在……期间。根据“Now I know...I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit”可知，此处指如果每周达到150点，就能保持健康，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $