Module 8（期末知识清单）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

该小学英语知识清单（外研版一起五年级上学期Module 8）系统梳理了三大核心语法考点，包括表示过去某地动作的句型、一般现在时及时间表达法，构建了从基础句型解析到专项练习再到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点解析+例句示范+分层练习”的结构呈现知识体系，如一般现在时模块详细标注动词第三人称单数变化规则并附“study→studies”等实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计“写作指引”板块提供校园生活主题词汇与句型模板，搭配“大显身手”专项练习，既便于学生自主复习巩固，也为教师精准教学提供清晰框架。

知识清单·五年级英语上学期（外研版一起） Module 8 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】表示某人在过去的某个时间去了某地的句型 【考点二】一般现在时 【考点三】 时间表达法 考点一：表示某人在过去的某个时间去了某地的句型 【课文原句】Yesterday, I went to Sam and Amy's school. 昨天，我去了萨姆和埃米的学校。 【句型结构】主语 + went to + 地点 + 时间 (时间可置于句前). 【重点解析】 · 时态：这个句型用的是一般过去时，核心动词 “went” 是 “go” 的过去式，用于描述 “过去某个时间发生的动作”。 · 时间位置：时间（如 yesterday、last week 等）可以放在句首（首字母大写），也可以放在句末，不影响句意。 · went to的用法：后面接 “地点名词”，表示 “去了某地”（动作已发生在过去）。 例句：Last Sunday, my family went to the park.上周日，我们一家人去了公园。 He went to the library this morning.今天早上，他去了图书馆。 【大显身手】 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Where did you go yesterday? —I______ to the zoo. A．go B．went C．going ( ) 2．Mum ______ the T-shirt for you yesterday. A．wash B．washes C．washed ( ) 3．They ______ a football match last Sunday. They won! A．have B．had C．will have ( ) 4．I ______ John in the park yesterday. Did you ______ him? A．meet; meet B．met; meet C．meet; met ( ) 5．His hair ______ black then, but now it ______ grey. A．was; is B．is; was C．was; was 考点二：一般现在时 （一）表示某人经常 / 通常在某个时间做某事的句型： 【课文原句】In the UK, children often sit around tables in class.在英国，孩子们在课堂上经常围着桌子坐。 【句型结构】主语 + often /usually + 动词 (短语)+ 时间. 【重点解析】 · “often”（经常）和 “usually”（通常）是频率副词，用来表示动作发生的频繁程度，要放在主语之后、实义动词之前。 例句：My sister usually reads books before going to bed.我妹妹通常在睡觉前看书。 We often do morning exercises every morning.我们每天早晨经常做早操。 （二）表示某人做某事的句型： 【课文原句】We sit in lines in China. 在中国，我们坐成排。 【句型结构】主语 + 动词 (+ 其他). 【重点解析】 · 核心结构：这是最基础的陈述句句型，用来描述 “某人进行某个动作”，“其他” 部分可以补充动作的方式、地点、时间等信息，让句意更完整。 · 时态：根据动作的时间属性，可搭配不同时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时等），动词形式要随时态和主语变化（比如主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的动词要加 “s/es”）。 例句：She sings songs at the party.她在聚会上唱歌。 They clean the classroom every day.他们每天打扫教室。 【知识总结】含有实义动词的一般现在时 基本含义：用来描述经常发生的习惯性动作、客观事实、现阶段的状态。 动词形式规则： · 主语是第一 / 二人称（I/you/we/they）、复数名词：动词用原形； · 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）： ①一般在动词的词尾加s。 like→likes look→looks ②以ch、sh、s、x及辅音字母加o结尾，词尾加es。 teach→teaches wash→washes guess→guesses mix→mixes do→does ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 study→studies fly→flies cry→cries ④不规则变化。 have→has 常见时间标志词：often、usually、every day、always、sometimes 等。 例句：I walk to school every morning.我每天早晨走路去上学。 She reads storybooks before bed.她睡前读故事书。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．We ______ have dinner at home every evening. A．usually B．is C．are ( ) 2．Lucy is a good student. She does homework ______. A．everyday B．every day C．a day ( ) 3．Ben doesn’t like cooking. He ______ cooks at home. A．often B．usually C．never ( ) 4．Billy always ______ old people. A．help B．helps C．to help ( ) 5．Class ______. Don’t talk, please. A．to begin B．begin C．begins 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．My brother (like) animals. 7．The flag of China   (have) five stars. 8．My brother never (ride) his bicycle on Saturday. 9．Everything in the supermarket (have) a price. 10．He often (do) sports on the playground. 三、句型转换。 11．Alice usually does the housework for the old people. (改一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 12．I often play football on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句) 13．How does your father go to work? (结合个人实际回答问题) 14．We like bananas. (用she替换we，改写句子) 15．I often play football on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并用否定回答) 考点三：时间表达法 英语中通常用以下两种方式表达时间： 一、直接表达法 · 整点点表达法：用 “小时数 + o’clock” 表示整点。例：10:00 ten o’clock · 非整点表达法：用 “小时数 + 分钟数” 直接写出时间。例：7:10 seven ten 二、间接表达法 间接表达法先分钟数、再小时数，分两种方式： · 几点过几分：用 “分钟数 + past + 小时数”（past 意为 “晚于；在…… 之后”），条件：分钟数≤30。例：7:20 twenty past seven · 差几分到几点：用 “(60−原分钟数) + to + (原小时数 + 1)”（to 意为 “差；离”），条件：原分钟数 > 30。例：3:50 ten to four（10=60−50；four=3+1） 三、拓展 · 分钟数为 15 时，可用 a quarter（一刻钟）表示：例：11:15 a quarter past eleven；4:45 a quarter to five · 分钟数为 30 时，可用 half（半）表示：例：1:30 half past one（直接表达法中，15 分钟用 fifteen、30 分钟用 thirty，不能用 a quarter/half） 【大显身手】 一、读句子，在对应钟面上画出时间。 A． B． C． D． E． A．I’m Zhang Qiang. It’s 6:25 a.m. It’s time to get up. B．I’m Li Hong. It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. C．It’s ten o’clock. We have PE class. D．It’s 4:30 p.m. It’s time to go home. E．I’m Dong Bo. I go to bed at 9:30 o’clock. 二、用英语表达下列时间。 1．6:45 2．1:58 3．9:05 4．3:30 5．5:50 写作指引 写作主题：描述校园生活 方法步骤： 第一步开头，引出要介绍的校园生活；第二步正文，按照时间顺序，依次介绍自己在学校的活动以及活动的时间。第三步结尾，评价并抒发感想。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 引出话题：busy, happy, interesting, easy... ·My school life is interesting. ·I'm very busy at school. 正文 时间：in the morning, at break time, at noon... 活动：have...class, play games, have lunch, finish, have dinner... ·School starts at eight o'clock. ·We have four classes in the morning. ·We usually have lunch at 12:00. ·We finish school at six o'clock. 结尾 评价：like, love, interesting, good... ·This is my school life. I like it. What about yours? 小试身手： 校园生活是充实忙碌而又丰富多彩的！你的校园生活是什么样子的呢？你每天在学校里都做什么呢？以 “My School Life” 为题，描述一下你的校园生活吧！ 提示词：start, have...class, at break time, after school... My School Life 范文： My School Life My school life is very interesting. I learn a lot and play lots of games. School starts at 8:00. We usually have four classes in the morning. We usually have Chinese at 8:10. We often have Maths at 9:00. I can play interesting games with my classmates at break time. We often play basketball together. Sometimes we play some other games. This is the happiest time of a day. We usually have Art or PE in the afternoon. School finishes at 4:00. This is my school life. It's a little busy but very happy. What about your school life? 综合训练 一、选择合适的选项，补全单词。 ( ) 1．of_ _n A．te B．et C．er ( ) 2．h_ _f A．al B．rl C．Ir ( ) 3．st_dy A．o B．u C．a ( ) 4．op_ _ A．ne B．nn C．en ( ) 5．br_ _k A．ee B．ea C．aa 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．School often ____________ at 9 o’clock in the UK. A．start B．starting C．starts ( ) 2．Chinese children study hard. They do homework ____________. A．everyday B．every day C．every time ( ) 3．Children can ____________ between classes. A．having fun B．have fun C．had fun ( ) 4．Lucy is a good student. She does homework ____________. A．everyday B．every day C．a day ( ) 5．We usually ____________ school at 8 o’ clock. A．start B．starts C．starting ( ) 6．English children often ____________ every morning. A．do morning exercises B．sing songs together C．play football ( ) 7．This is ____________ school. A．Sam’s and Amy’s B．Sam and Amy’s C．Sam and Amy ( ) 8．I like noodles very much. I _________ eat noodles. A．couldn’t B．often C．can’t ( ) 9．The shop is _________ now. We can go shopping there. A．closed B．show C．open ( ) 10．Yesterday, I ________ some photos. A．take B．took C．takes 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 take photos    do morning exercises    in China    in class     in lines 1．Daming is a good boy . He listens to his teacher carefully. 2． , there are lots of famous and beautiful schools. 3．We stand when we have PE class on the playground. 4．Amy likes when she goes to some beautiful places. 5． is good for us. 四、句型转换。 1．It’s the right time to start the class. (改为一般疑问句) 2．There aren’t any tables in this classroom. (改为肯定句) 3．There are some books in my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) 4．There are two pencils in Picture A．(改为否定句) 5．The students can have fun at break time. (对画线部分提问) 五、情景交际。（有一项是多余的） A．It finishes at 4 o’ clock. B．When do you finish your school? C．In China, we sit in lines. D．When do you start your school? E．I’m going to school. F．It’s different from China. Neighbour: Hi, Amy! Where are you going? Amy: 1. Neighbour: Oh, it’s late. It’s 8 o’ clock now. 2. Amy: We start our school at twenty past eight in the morning. Neighbour: And when do you finish your school? Amy: 3. Neighbour: When does your school start and finish in the UK? Amy: We start our school at 9 o’ clock and finish it at half past three. Neighbour: 4. Amy: Yes. And we sit around the tables in the UK. 5. Neighbour: That’s interesting. Amy: I must go now. Bye! Neighbour: Bye, Amy! 六、用方框中的单词或词组补全短文。有一项多余。每词或词组限用一次。 walls    have fun    drank    took    lines    around Yesterday, Lingling went to Sam and Amy’s school in the UK. She 1. some photos there. In the UK, children don’t sit in 2. . They usually sit 3. tables in class. In the classroom, there were children’s paintings on the 4. . The students could 5. at break time. “School is fun in the UK. But I miss my friends back in China.” Lingling said. 七、【新考法·表文互换】根据所提供的课后服务的表格信息，选择正确答案。 “5+2 After-school Service” Schedule Time Grade Period 1: Sports Time 3:30 p.m.–4:10 p.m., Monday–Friday 1–6 Period 2: Homework Time 4:10 p.m.–4:50 p.m., Monday–Friday 3–6 Period 3: Music Time 4:50 p.m.–5:30 p.m., Monday–Wednesday Period 3: Art Time 4:50 p.m.–5:30 p.m., Thursday–Friday Grade 1–2 Cartoon Club Art Room 1 Grade 3–4 Sketch（素描）Club Art Room 2 Grade 5–6 Traditional Chinese Painting（中国传统画）Club Art Room 3 ( ) 1．We have “5+2 After-school Service” from ______ to ______. A．2:30; 4:30 B．4:30; 6:30 C．3:30; 5:30 ( ) 2．Mary wants to go to the Sketch CluB．She should go to ______. A．Art Room 1 B．Art Room 2 C．Art Room 3 ( ) 3．We don’t have ______ on Friday. A．Sports Time B．Art Time C．Music Time ( ) 4．In the ______, you can see the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）. A．Cartoon Club B．Sketch Club C．Traditional Chinese Painting Club ( ) 5．What does “5+2 After-school Service” mean? A．5+2 课后服务 B．5+2 俱乐部 C．5+2 课程 八、【新语篇·多模态语篇】阅读 Oliver 的朋友圈，完成各题。 ＜ 朋友圈 Oliver 世界这么大，暑假去看看！ I'm in China now. Look! This is my new music teacher, Mr Young. He has big eyes. He likes wearing a tracksuit (运动服) and a pair of glasses. His voice (嗓音) is nice. And he also dances well. He is old but funny. Great! I like funny teachers, because funny teachers make the class interesting. ＜ 朋友圈 Oliver 世界这么大，暑假去看看！ Today is Friday. There are different kinds of food in the school canteen. We have fish noodles, beef, hamburgers, tomato soup and milk on Fridays. They are delicious and very cheap. My favourite food is fish noodles, because they are special Chinese food that I never see in my country. ＜ 朋友圈 Oliver 世界这么大，暑假去看看！ Look, this is my class schedule in China. We have four classes on Mondays. There are Chinese, Maths, English and PE. My favourite class is PE because I can play football with my classmates in the playground. I don't like Chinese class, because Chinese is very difficult for me to learn and speak. But I like Chinese culture (文化), so I often study Chinese hard besides (除了) doing my homework and playing sports on the weekend. ＜ 朋友圈 Oliver 世界这么大，暑假去看看！ Today we go to a nature park with Miss White. The nature park is near my school. It's very quiet. There aren't many people in the park. It's very beautiful. There a lake, a river and a hill in it. We have a picnic, and then we climb the hill. The air (空气) is very fresh (新鲜的) at the top of the hill. After that, we go boating on the lake. We have a good time. I will invite my parents to come next time! （一）阅读 Oliver 的朋友圈，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1．Mr Young is good at ______. A．singing B．dancing C．Both A and B. ( ) 2．The underlined word “canteen” means “______” in Chinese. A．食堂 B．饭店 C．自助餐厅 ( ) 3．Which one is right? A．Oliver goes to school in the UK. B．Oliver likes playing football in PE class and studying Chinese in Chinese class. C．Oliver often does his homework, studies Chinese and does some sports on the weekend. （三）根据朋友圈内容，回答问题。（3 分） 4．What's Oliver's music teacher like? 5．Are there many people in the nature park? 6．What do they do in the nature park? 参考答案 【考点一】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【考点二】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．likes 7．has 8．rides 9．has 10．does 11．Does Alice usually do the housework for the old people?  Yes, she does. 12．Do you often play football on Saturdays? 13．He goes to work by bus. (答案不唯一) 14．She likes bananas. 15．Do you often play football on the weekend? No, I don’t. 【考点三】 1．a quarter past seven 2．fifty-eight pass one 3．five past nine 4．half past three 5．five fifty ten to six 【综合训练】 一、选择合适的选项，补全单词。 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 二、单项选择。 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1．in class 2．In China 3．in lines 4．taking photos/to take photos 5．Doing morning exercises 四、句型转换。 1．Is it the right time to start the class? 2．There are some tables in this classroom. 3．Are there any books in your schoolbag? 4．There aren’t two pencils in Picture A. 5．Who can have fun at break time? 五、情景交际。（有一项是多余的） 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 六、用方框中的单词或词组补全短文。有一项多余。每词或词组限用一次。 1．took 2．lines 3．around 4．walls 5．have fun 七、【新考法·表文互换】根据所提供的课后服务的表格信息，选择正确答案。 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 八、【新语篇·多模态语篇】阅读 Oliver 的朋友圈，完成各题。 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．He is funny. 5．No, there aren't. 6．They have a picnic, climb the hill and go boating. 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $