Module 8（期末知识清单）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

知识清单·六年级英语上学期（外研版一起） Module 8 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问某人是否经常做某事的句型 【考点二】频度副词的用法 考点一：询问某人是否经常做某事的句型 （一）当主语是第一、二人称或复数时： 【课文原句】—Do you often tidy your bed? 你经常整理你的床吗？ —Yes, every day.是的，每天都整理。 【句型结构】 问句：—Do + 主语 + often + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：—Yes, 主语 + do. 否定回答：—No, 主语 + don't. 【重点解析】 （二）当主语是第三人称单数时： 【课文原句】—Does he ever tidy his bed? 他曾经整理过他的床吗？ —No, he doesn't. 不，他没有整理过。 【句型结构】 问句：—Does + 主语 + ever + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：—Yes, 主语 + does. 否定回答：—No, 主语 + doesn't. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Do you often speak English?    —________ A．I don’t know. B．Not very often. C．Yes, I am. ( ) 2．—Does your sister often tidy her bed? —________ A．Yes, every day. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, he does. ( ) 3．—Does Tom ever tidy his bed? —No, he doesn’t. His bed is always ________. A．messy B．clean C．tidy ( ) 4．—Do you often watch TV? —________ A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．No, he doesn’t. ( ) 5．—Do you often play with your dog? —Yes, ________. A．I played with my dog B．I never play with my dog C．every day ( ) 6．—Does he often play football in the park? —________ A．Yes, he does. B．No, I don’t. C．No, he can’t. 二、句型转换 7．I often help my brother tidy his room. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 8．She often reads a book in the afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答） 考点二：频度副词的用法 【课文原句】I never play football. I don't like it.我从不踢足球。我不喜欢踢足球。 I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teachers.我有时候会帮我的老师们擦黑板。 I love English. I often read English books.我喜欢英语。我经常读英语书。 I always ride my bike to school. I never go by bus.我总是骑自行车去上学。我从不坐公共汽车去。 一、频度副词的含义： 频度副词用来表示事情发生的频率，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。频度副词一般位于行为动词的前面、be 动词或助动词的后面。 2、 频度副词的用法： · always 意为 “一直，总是”，频率最高。 例：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐意帮助别人。 · often 意为 “经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。 例：It often rains here in April.这儿四月份时常下雨。 · sometimes 意为 “有时”，频率不及 often，表示动作偶有发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可以。 例：Sometimes she writes to me. 有时，她写信给我。 · never 意为 “从不”，表示否定意义，动作不会发生。 例：He never thinks of others. 他从不想着别人。 各个频度副词表示的频率如下图所示： always总是 often经常 sometimes有时 never从未；决不 100% 60% 40% 0% 3、 频度副词在句子中的位置： · 在 be 动词之后 例句：She is sometimes very busy.译文：她有时很忙。 · 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后 例句：I will often play with her.译文：我会常和她一起玩。 · 在实义动词之前 例句：We often go there.译文：我们常去那儿。 · sometimes 可放在句首、句中或句末，often 也可放在句末 例句 1：Sometimes she writes to me.译文：她有时候给我写信。 例句 2：She writes to me often.译文：她经常给我写信。 【口诀】 频度副词很重要，句中位置要记牢。 行为动词前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词后。 sometimes 最逍遥，放在哪里都可以。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．My mother ________ drinks tea. She doesn’t like it. A．always B．often C．never ( ) 2．I don’t like basketball, so I ________ play basketball. A．never B．often C．sometimes ( ) 3．I can’t ride bikes. So I ________ ride a bike. A．often B．sometimes C．never ( ) 4．She ________ drinks tea. She doesn’t like it. A．often B．never C．sometimes ( ) 5．Sam is a boy, so he ________ wears dresses. A．never B．often C．always 二、选择合适的频度副词填空。（不能重复使用） always never sometimes often 6．I don’t like football. So I play football. 7．I love English. I read English in the morning. I read English every morning. 8．He is a helpful boy. He cleans the blackboard for the teacher. 9．I never go to school by bus. I go to school on foot and I sometimes go to school by bike. 三、连词成句 10．by, I, never, bus, go (.) 11．always, I, here, am (.) 12．often, I, the, clean, blackboard, my, teacher, for (.) 写作指引 写作主题：介绍某人的日常生活 方法步骤： 介绍某人的日常生活，可按 “三步三要素法” 写作： 第一步：开头，介绍自己； 第二步：正文，描述自己的日常生活：一直做的事情、经常做的事情和从不做的事情三要素； 第三步：结尾，表达自己对日常生活的感受。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 My name is... / I'm... ·My name is Lucy. 正文 介绍一直做的事情：always, tidy, get up, play basketball... 介绍经常做的事情：often, usually, by bike, go to school, draw a picture... 介绍从不做的事情：never, play football... ·I always get up early. And I always tidy my bed. ·Basketball is my favourite. So I usually play basketball after school. ·I often go to school by bike. ·I don't like football. So I never play football. 结尾 happy, love ·My daily life is wonderful. I love my life. 小试身手： 假如你是Daming，根据下面表格所提示的信息，介绍一下你的日常。 要求：语句通顺，书写工整，40个词左右。 activities always often sometimes never watching TV √ reading books √ playing basketball √ going swimming √ flying kites √ 范文： Hello, my name is Daming. I'm very busy every day. I always read books. I like reading books. Reading storybooks is my hobby. It makes me happy. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I often go swimming with my parents at the weekend. Sometimes I watch TV in the evening. I never fly kites. I haven't got kites. And it is too difficult for me to fly a kite. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I often ________ football. A．play B．sing C．ride ( ) 2．I never ________ my bike. A．cook B．ride C．read ( ) 3．I sometimes ________ dinner. A．go B．send C．cook ( ) 4．I often ________ my shoes. A．clean B．drink C．play ( ) 5．—__________ do you often do at the weekend? —I often help my mum. A．Where B．Who C．What ( ) 6．I like playing football. So I __________ play football. A．never B．like C．often ( ) 7．I tidied my room and I ________. A．found a coin B．drew a picture C．read a story book ( ) 8．—Do you often speak English?     —________ A．I don’t know. B．Not very often. C．Yes, I am. ( ) 9．Amy doesn't often ________ TV on weekdays. A．watch B．watched C．watch ( ) 10．I sometimes wash clothes ______ my mom A．to B．for C．in 二、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．I always r my bike to school. 2．Does she e tidy her desk? 3．My home is a little m . Because I don’t have time to clean it. 4．I clean a lot, so my room is very t . 5．I n play the flute. I don’t like it. 三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 good idea     every day     at night     find my book     tidy his bed 1．—What is he doing? —He’s . 2．—Let’s read stories together! — . 3．—Do you often tidy your desk? —Yes, . 4．She always watches TV . 5．Oh, my desk is very messy. I can’t . 四、连词成句。 1．often, you, play, Do, in, park, sports, this (?) 2．you, on, do, read, the, weekend, often, books (?) 3．often, I, the, clean, blackboard, my, teacher, for (.) 4．do, you, What, to, do, want, now (?) 5．well, play, I, room, in, tidy, a, can (.) 五、用方框内所给词的适当形式补全句子。 tidy    help    messy    find    often Amy is tidying Tom’s bed. He doesn’t often tidy his bed. Lingling is 1. her. Amy often 2. her bed. She can sleep well in a tidy bed. But Amy doesn’t 3. tidy her desk. And now it is very 4. . She can’t 5. the books. Lingling helps her. Now the desk is tidy. They can read now. 六、补全对话。(有一项为多余选项) A．Let’s read stories together! B．He never tidies his room. C．How often do you tidy your room, Amy? D．Because I can sleep well in a tidy room. E．He often tidies his room. F．Do you often read stories? Lingling: 1. Amy: Every day. I like tidying my room. 2. Lingling: What about Sam? Amy: 3. He’s a bit lazy. Lingling: 4. Amy: Yes, I often read stories. Lingling: 5. Amy: That’s a good idea. 七、【新考法·表文互换】根据短文内容，补全表格。 Hello everyone! My name is Wang Hong. I'm fourteen years old. Look! How healthy I am! Every morning, I exercise for about one hour before having breakfast. My eating habits are pretty good. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I try to eat lots of vegetables. I never drink coffee. I think it's bad for my health. I love junk food, but I only eat it once a month. I usually sleep for nine hours every night. Good habits help me study better. Name Wang Hong Age 1. years old Exercise time About one hour before 2. breakfast Eating habits What food or drink：Fruit and milk；Coffee；3. How often：4. ；5. ；Once a month Sleeping time Nine hours every night 八、阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 I am Peter. I am 12 years old. I am very tall and thin. There are four people in my family.My mother is very beautiful. She likes cooking. She always cooks for us every day. My father is very busy. He usually goes to work by car. He sometimes goes to other cities by plane. He likes fishing. But he doesn't have much time, so he hardly goes fishing. This is my little brother. He never tidies his bed. Because he is too young. So I help him tidy his bed. What about me? I like basketball. I am a basketball player. I always play basketball with my friends after school. In the evening, we never watch TV. We all read books.My family is very happy. I love my family. ( ) 1. Peter's mother always cooks for them every day. ( ) 2. Peter's father often goes fishing. ( ) 3. Peter's father usually goes to work by bus. ( ) 4. Peter's brother can't tidy his bed. ( ) 5. Peter watches TV in the evening. 九、读表格，用“always, often, sometimes, never”写一写自己的情况。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Watch TV √ √ Read books √ √ √ √ √ Send emails √ √ Draw pictures Play basketball √ √ √ √ 例句：I sometimes watch TV. 1． 2． 3． 4． 参考答案 【考点一】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．—Do you often help your brother tidy his room? —No, I don’t. 8．—Does she often read a book in the afternoon? —Yes, she does. 【考点二】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．never 7．always 8．often 9．sometimes 10．I never go by bus. 11．I am always here. 12．I often clean the blackboard for my teacher. 【综合训练】 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．ride/ide 2．ever/ver 3．messy/essy 4．tidy/idy 5．never/ever 三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 1．tidying his bed 2．Good idea 3．every day 4．at night 5．find my book 四、连词成句。 1．Do you often play sports in this park? 2．Do you often read books on the weekend? 3．I often clean the blackboard for my teacher. 4．What do you want to do now? 5．I can play well in a tidy room. 五、用方框内所给词的适当形式补全句子。 1．helping 2．tidies 3．often 4．messy 5．find 六、补全对话。(有一项为多余选项) 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 七、【新考法·表文互换】根据短文内容，补全表格。 1．Fourteen/14 2．having 3．Junk food 4．Every day 5．Never 八、阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 九、读表格，用“always, often, sometimes, never”写一写自己的情况。 1．I always read books. 2．I sometimes send emails. 3．I never draw pictures. 4．I often play basketball. 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $