内容正文:
知识清单·六年级英语上学期(外研版一起)
Module 9
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】want to的用法
【考点二】one of the的用法
【考点三】表示位置的句型
考点一:want to的用法
(一)表达某人想要做某事的句型:
【课文原句】I want to visit China. I want to visit the Great Wall. 我想要参观中国。我想要游览长城。
【句型结构】主语 + want (s)(to) + 动词原形 (+ 其他).
例句:They want to play football after school.(他们想放学后踢足球。)
【知识拓展】表达他人 (第三人称单数) 的意愿:
主语 (第三人称单数)+wants to + 动词原形 (+ 其他).
例句:Daming wants to give a present to his mum. 大明想给他妈妈一件礼物。
二、询问对方意愿的句型及其回答:
【课文原句】
—Do you want to visit the UN building? 你们想参观联合国大厦吗?
—Yes, we do. 是的,我们想。
【句型结构】
问句:Do you want to + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
肯定回答:Yes, I /we do. / Yes, please.
否定回答: No, I /we don’t. / No, thank you.
【知识拓展】当主语是第三人称单数时:
Does+主语 (第三人称单数)+want to + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
例句:—Does he want to play basketball with us?(他想和我们一起打篮球吗?)
—Yes, he does.(是的,他想。)
want的用法总结:
一、概念及用法
want是一个常见的单词,在本模块中用作动词,表示希望、需要或渴望某事物,其用法如下:
(1)want + 名词,意为 “想要某物”。
例:I want some coffee. 我想要一些咖啡。They want a bigger house. 他们想要一个更大的房子。
(2)want + to + 动词原形,意为 “想要做……”。
例:She wants to learn Spanish. 她想学西班牙语。
They want to visit the museum. 他们想参观博物馆。
(3)want + 某人 + to + 动词原形,意为 “希望某人做……”。
例:(1) I want you to clean your room. 我希望你打扫你的房间。
(2) He wants his children to succeed. 他希望他的孩子们成功。
二、句型结构
结构
肯定句
主语 + want (s)+ 名词.主语 + want (s) to + 动词原形 (+ 其他).
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t+want + 名词.
主语 + don’t/doesn’t+want to + 动词原形 (+ 其他).
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + want + 名词?
Do/Does + 主语 + want to + 动词原形?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
【大显身手】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.She ________ to go to the park.
A.want B.don’t want C.wants
( ) 2.The UN wants to ________ in the world.
A.make money B.make peace C.make food
( ) 3.—Does Amy want to visit the UN building?
—Yes, she ________.
A.do B.are C.does
( ) 4.—Do you want to go shopping?
—________
A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I don’t. C.No, I do.
( ) 5.—Does your brother want ________ the zoo?
—Yes, he does.
A.visit B.to visit C.visits D.visited
( ) 6.—________ you want ________ the park?
—Yes, I do.
A.Do; visiting B.Do; to visit C.Are; visit
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.I want (visit) the Great Wall.
8.Lisa wants (be) a student in FLS. That’s why she studies hard.
9.I want (buy) a nice cake.
10.Sam wants (watch) a play.
11.She (want) to buy a new shirt.
三、句型转换。
12.Do you want to listen to the CD? (做肯定回答)
13.I want to visit the UN building. (改为一般疑问句)
14.Amy wants to go to Guilin. (改为一般疑问句)
15.The UN wants to make peace in the world. (对画线部分提问)
考点二:one of the的用法
【课文原句】China is one of the 193 member states in the UN. 中国是联合国的 193 个成员国之一。
【句型结构】主语+is+one of+the + 可数名词复数 + 其他。
常扩展为:one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词(表示 “最…… 的之一”)。
【重点解析】
英语固定短语"one of the"需接复数名词,表示"...中的之一"。
名词形式:“one of the” 后必须接可数名词复数(因为表示 “群体中的一个”,群体需用复数)。
主谓一致:当 “one of the + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式(核心词是 “one”,表单数)。
常见搭配:常与最高级连用,构成 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”,强调 “最…… 的之一”。
例句:She is one of the top students in our class.(她是我们班的尖子生之一。)
【大显身手】
单项选择。
( ) 1.One of my friends ________ a pet dog. The dog’s name is Duoduo.
A.have B.has C.to have
( ) 2.I live ________ one of the buildings.
A.in B.on C.to
( ) 3.One of the boys ________ making kites.
A.like B.likes C.love
( ) 4.Sydney is one of the ________ cities in Australia.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest
( ) 5.China is one ________ the 193 member states in the UN.
A.from B.for C.of
考点三:表示位置的句型
【课文原句】It's in the south of China. 它在中国的南部。
【句型结构】主语 + be 动词 + in the + 方位词 + of + 地点。
【重点解析】该句型用来表示 “某事物位于某地点的某个方位”,其中 “in the + 方位词 + of” 是核心结构,强调在地点范围内部的方位。
· 常用的方位词包括 south(南部)、north(北部)、east(东部)、west(西部),以及组合方位词如 southeast(东南部)、northwest(西北部)等。
例句:Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国的东部。)
The park is in the northwest of our city.(这个公园在我们城市的西北部。)
【大显身手】
单项选择。
( ) 1.Shanghai is _________ the east of China.
A.in B.on C.to
( ) 2.Kunming is in the ________ of China.
A.north B.south C.east
( ) 3.Guangzhou is in _________ of China.
A.east B.north C.south
( ) 4.Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province in the ________ of China.
A.north B.east C.west
( ) 5.Where is Lhasa?
A.It’s in the east of China.
B.It’s in the west of China.
C.It’s in the north of China.
写作指引
写作主题:用want to介绍自己的想要去的地方
方法步骤:
介绍自己想要去旅行的地方,可按 “三步五要素法” 写作:
第一步,开头:点明自己想要去哪里旅行;
第二步,正文:介绍旅行的时间、出行方式、同行人物、景点特色、在旅游地点的活动这五要素;
第三步,结尾:表达自己旅行的感受。
素材积累:
分类
必备词汇
必备句型
开头
want to visit
· I want to visit Beijing.
正文
时间:this winter holiday, next week...
出行的方式:plane, train, bus...
人物:my friends, parents...
特色:the Great Wall, Beijing Roast Duck, delicious, famous...
活动:climb mountains, go shopping...
· I want to visit Beijing this winter holiday.
· We will go to Beijing by plane.
· I will go there with my parents.
· I want to eat Beijing Roast Duck.
· I can climb to the top of the Great Wall.
结尾
have a good time, have fun
· I believe we will have a good time.
小试身手:
根据思维导图的提示,以My Winter Holiday Plan为题,写一篇短文。
My Winter Holiday Plan
范文:
I want to visit Beijing this winter holiday. I will go there with my parents. We will go to Beijing by plane. We want to go to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. We can climb to the top of the Great Wall. And we want to eat Beijing Roast Duck. I think it is very delicious. There are many interesting places in Beijing. We want to visit the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Bird’s Nest.After this trip, we can know more about the history of China. I believe we will have a good time.
综合训练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.The UN building is a very ________ building in New York.
A.important B.delicious C.difficult
( ) 2.Do you want ________ the UN building in New York?
A.to make B.to have C.to visit
( ) 3.【跨文化·地理】Kunming is a beautiful place. It's in _______ south of China.
A.a B.an C.the
( ) 4.—________ you want to visit the UN?
—Yes. Let’s go.
A.When B.How C.Do
( ) 5.—________ you want to go to the park?
—Yes, I do.
A.Are B.Do C.Can
( ) 6.【文化素养】The UN ________ to make peace in the world.
A.wants to B.want C.wants
( ) 7.Tell me ________ your city. I want to go there.
A.of B.about C.for
( ) 8.【跨文化·地理】________ is a beautiful place. It’s in the north of China.
A.Suzhou B.Harbin C.Kunming
( ) 9.China is one of the 193 member ________ in the UN.
A.state B./ C.states
( ) 10.There ________ lots of beautiful flowers in the park.
A.are B.is C.have
二、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
go be. . . like one of building country
1.—What Tom ?
—He’s shy.
2.Amy is my good friends. We always play together.
3.Look at the . They are so high.
4.There are many in the UN.
5.—Do you want to London with me?
—Of course. I really like London.
三、根据首字母提示,补全句子。
1.I want to see the Changjiang R and the Huangshan M .
2.How many c are there in the UN?
3.—Do you want to v the Great Wall?
—Yes, it’s a very good i .
4.You s tidy your bedroom every day.
5.Shanghai is big and very f . It is in the e of China.
四、连词成句。
1.to, wants, go, park, the, he, to (.)
2.is, that, idea, good, a (.)
3.bus, on, a, I, want, to, ride (.)
4.zoo, the, want, you, do, visit, to (?)
5.big, Shanghai, very, is (.)
五、句型转换。
1.It is an office building. (改为一般疑问句)
2.I want to visit the UN building. (改为一般疑问句)
3.Amy wants to go to Guilin. (改为一般疑问句)
4.There is a beautiful lake in Kunming. (改为一般疑问句)
5.There is a beautiful place. (用“lots of”改为复数句)
六、选择合适的单词,补全短文。
worry Australia air winter largest
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s 1. city. Sydney is the most populous (人口稠密的) city of 2. . The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the 3. and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the 4. is fresh (清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style (生活方式). They will tell you, “Don’t 5. ”.
七、【新语篇·电子邮件】根据电子邮件内容,选择正确的答案。
From: Jack123@163.com
To: Tom756@sohu.com
Dear Tom,
I’m going to China next week. I feel excited. My father is going with me. We want to go to the Great Wall and the Tian’an men Square. They are famous. I want to eat Beijing Duck and the moon cakes. I think they are very delicious. And I want to buy some gifts for my friends. I want to buy some Chinese chopsticks and Chinese kites.
What’s the weather like in China now? What clothes should we take? Are you free next Saturday? Can we meet? Please write to me.
Best,
Jack
( ) 1.When is Jack going to China?
A.Next month. B.Next week. C.Tomorrow.
( ) 2.Who will go to China with Jack?
A.His dad. B.His friend. C.His parents.
( ) 3.Does Jack want to visit the Tian’an men Square?
A.Yes, he does. B.No. he doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
( ) 4.Which one is right?
A.Jack doesn’t want to eat Beijing Duck.
B.Jack won’t buy some gifts for his friends.
C.Jack wants to buy some chopsticks.
( ) 5.Who writes the letter?
A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Jack’s pen friend.
八、请用关键词仿写句子。
例:—Do you want to drink some milk? —Yes, I do.
关键词:want to (juice / museum / zoo / sea)
1.
2.
3.
4.
参考答案
【考点一】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B
7.to visit 8.to be 9.to buy 10.to watch 11.wants
12.Yes, I do.
13.Do you want to visit the UN building?
14.Does Amy want to go to Guilin?
15.What does the UN want to do in the world?
【考点二】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【考点三】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【综合训练】
一、单项选择。
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
二、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.is like 2.one of 3.buildings 4.countries 5.to go
三、根据首字母提示,补全句子。
1.River/iver Mountain/ountain
2.countries/ountries
3.visit/isit idea/dea
4.should/hould
5.famous/amous east/ast
四、连词成句。
1.He wants to go to the park.
2.That is a good idea.
3.I want to ride on a bus.
4.Do you want to visit the zoo?
5.Shanghai is very big.
五、句型转换。
1.Is it an office building?
2.Do you want to visit the UN building?
3.Does Amy want to go to Guilin?
4.Is there a beautiful lake in Kunming?
5.There are lots of beautiful places.
六、选择合适的单词,补全短文。
1.largest 2.Australia 3.winter 4.air 5.worry
七、【新语篇·电子邮件】根据电子邮件内容,选择正确的答案。
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
八、请用关键词仿写句子。
1.—Do you want to drink some juice? —Yes, I do.
2.—Do you want to go to the museum? —Yes, I do.
3.—Do you want to go to the zoo? —Yes, I do.
4.—Do you want to see the sea? —Yes, I do.
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