精品解析：河北省沧州市泊头市八县联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 沧衡名校联盟2025—2026学年期中质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How did Max do in his recent exam? A. He failed to pass it. B. He got top of the class. C. He did much better than before. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to a movie. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Eat at a restaurant. 3. Why did the man start the website? A. To sell products. B. To become famous. C. To help people eat healthily. 4. What is the woman responsible for this month? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cooking dinner. 5. What does the man plan to do first after graduation? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer some help. 7. What does the woman find relaxing? A. Dancing. B. Playing games. C. Painting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the wedding gift wish list? A. It’s outdated. B. It’s useful. C. It’s challenging. 9. What will the woman probably give to the man? A. Clothes. B. A gift list. C. A painting. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandparent and grandchild. B. Husband and wife. C. Sister and brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13 题。 11. When will the speakers land? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 12. Which country does the woman like to visit most? A. Germany. B. France. C. China. 13. What are the speakers looking forward to doing? A. Exploring the city. B. Visiting the beach. C. Swimming in the pool. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the doctor’s. B. At home. C. At the office. 15. What is wrong with the man? A. He has sleeping problems. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 16. What is the man worried about? A. Being late for an appointment. B. Missing a project deadline. C. Disappointing the woman. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. See a doctor after the meeting. B. Focus on the details of the project. C. Go home and rest immediately. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An introduction to a national park. B. Advantages of visiting a national park. C. Travel suggestions for a national park. 19. What is worth mentioning about the park? A. It has different kinds of wildlife. B. It is the world’s largest national park. C. It offers educational projects. 20. What should be avoided at the park? A. Hiking. B. Fishing. C. Camping. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writing Competition—Environmental Solutions Imagine this: You’ve got all the power, time and money in the world to save the planet. What would you do first, and how would you do it? In honor of Earth Day (April 22), we’re looking for creative and workable environmental solutions to save the Earth. As part of the generation who pay special attention to environmental problems in history, we know you’ve got ideas, and we’re looking forward to hearing them! Deadline: December 1, 2025 Rules: ·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teenage Life membership. ·No improper content. ·Submissions (提交作品) must relate to the topic (Environmental Solutions). Guidelines and Details: ·Your entry (参赛作品) must be written by yourself. ·You can submit as many entries as you like. How to Submit: ·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teenage Life are considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Submit your work to the correct article category (种类) on Teenage Life. Prizes: The winner and honorable mentions will have their writings published in Teenage Life magazine. 1. What is the competition mainly looking for? A. Powerful plans to make money. B. Imaginary stories about a perfect Earth. C. New ideas to protect the environment. D. Reports on historical environmental actions. 2. What should you do if you want to submit your work? A. Create your own work. B. Submit one entry at most. C. Send your entries by email. D. Write about school problems. 3. What is the prize for the winners? A. Money for their green ideas. B. A year’s free magazine service. C. A chance to meet the magazine editors. D. A chance to publish their works. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“环保解决方案”写作比赛的主题、截止日期、规则、提交方式及奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we’re looking for creative and workable environmental solutions to save the Earth.(我们正在寻找富有创意且可行的环保解决方案来拯救地球)”可知，比赛主要寻找保护环境的新想法。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines and Details中的“Your entry (参赛作品) must be written by yourself.(你的参赛作品必须由你自己撰写)”可知，提交作品时需创作自己的原创作品。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“The winner and honorable mentions will have their writings published in Teenage Life magazine.(获奖者和荣誉提名者的作品将发表在《青少年生活》杂志上)”可知，获奖者的奖品有发表的机会。故选D项。 B Sammie Vance was just named one of PEOPLE’s Girls Changing the World, and she is only 12 years old. The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to make them into buddy benches (伙伴长椅) for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting; they’re to help kids find friends. Sammie learned about buddy benches at a camp she attended one summer. At the camp there were benches set up for when a child felt lonely; they would sit down, which means that they are in need of a friend. She said, “I’m like, ‘This would be really cool to have at my school.’” Then she sprang into action by meeting with her headmaster to present her idea. Sammie used a cartoon picture that she created to show how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her idea but were also impressed with how she planned on making the benches. Sammie and her mom Heidi found a company called Green Tree Plastics that could turn recycled (回收利用的) plastic caps into benches. These recycled benches cost much less than normal park benches and are good for the environment according to Sammie’s website. Then, she got to work and held a community-wide event, asking members to donate (捐赠) their old bottle caps. The event alone collected 1,600 pounds (725 kilograms) of caps and with that, she created three benches for her school. Sammie continued her efforts and enlarged her project to create more benches. Now officially called Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project, the project has a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. Today, Sammie has set up 200 recycled benches in schools, neighborhoods and even local community centers. She has no plans of stopping. “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend — whether they’re 8 or 80 — because I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way,” she told PEOPLE. 4. What caused Sammie to start the project? A. Her wish to win a national prize. B. Her personal experience at a camp. C. The encouragement from her headmaster. D. The donation from an environmental company. 5. What is a buddy bench used to do? A. Serve as a piece of artistic decoration. B. Show a need for companionship. C. Provide a place for outdoor reading. D. Push for using recycled things. 6. What does Sammie believe about the buddy bench according to the last paragraph? A. Its role applies to all age groups. B. It is mainly suitable for school children. C. Its design requires further improvement. D. It is most needed in her local community. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sammie? A. Caring and creative. B. Self-centered and disorganized. C. Cool-headed and strict. D. Brave and humorous. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述12岁的萨米·万斯受夏令营经历启发，收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助各年龄段的人寻找朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sammie learned about buddy benches at a camp she attended one summer.(萨米在一个夏天参加的夏令营中了解到了伙伴长椅。)”和第三段中的“She said, “I’m like, ‘This would be really cool to have at my school.’” Then she sprang into action by meeting with her headmaster to present her idea.(她说：“我当时心想，‘要是我们学校也有这个（伙伴长椅），肯定特别棒。’” 于是她立刻行动起来，去找校长说明自己的想法。)”可知，萨米在夏令营的个人经历促使她启动了这个项目。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the camp there were benches set up for when a child felt lonely; they would sit down, which means that they are in need of a friend.(在夏令营里，有一些长椅是为感到孤独的孩子准备的；他们会坐下来，这意味着他们需要朋友。)”可知，伙伴长椅是用来表示需要陪伴的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend — whether they’re 8 or 80 — because I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.(对我来说，是看到那些需要朋友的人——不管他们是8岁还是80岁——因为我自己也曾经孤独过。我不希望别人有那种感觉。)”可知，萨米认为伙伴长椅的作用适用于所有年龄段的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sammie learned about buddy benches at a camp she attended one summer.(萨米在一个夏天参加的夏令营中了解到了伙伴长椅。)可知，萨米受夏令营经历启发，想到用回收瓶盖制作伙伴长椅帮助他人寻找朋友，体现了她的“创造力（creative）”；根据最后一段中的“For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend — whether they’re 8 or 80 — because I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.(对我来说，是看到那些需要朋友的人——不管他们是8岁还是80岁——因为我自己也曾经孤独过。我不希望别人有那种感觉。)”可知，她关注孤独的人，致力于为不同年龄段的人提供交友机会，不愿让他人感受孤独，体现了她的“关爱他人（caring）”。故选A项。 C Thanks to a high school robotics team, a tiny dog named Kanga-Roo who lost her front two legs at birth is walking on her own. The tiny dog, called “Roo” for short, first made news when she was dropped off at the Heart of Louisiana Humane Society in late 2023. Without her front legs, she had to adapt (适应) to jumping on her back legs for moving around. So the Steel Eagles Robotics Team at Holy Savior Menard Central High School in Louisiana put their minds to work and began building a special type of wheelchair that gives Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. For the students, seeing their design work in real life was an exciting experience. The team fitted Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. The dog ran into trouble while learning how to walk in the new setup, but she has adapted well. She has already outgrown her first wheelchair and is working on her second. The team will keep building new sizes until Roo is fully grown. The students and the Humane Society members have been working to teach Roo how to use her wheelchair. While she hasn’t mastered it yet, she is getting close. “She was scared at first but she’s getting more comfortable in it and it has become a lot easier for her to move freely,” the organization’s president, Kristy Royall, said. “It’s wonderful to see technology used in such a caring way,” she added. Kanga-Roo’s wheelchair is one of many projects the Steel Eagles Robotics Team has built for people or animals in need. According to coach Tonya Shepard, it is their goal to contribute to (做贡献) the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. 8. What did the robotics team do for the dog Roo? A. They built a comfortable shelter for her. B. They taught her how to jump with back legs. C. They designed a movable wheelchair for her. D. They provided medical treatment for her legs. 9. What does the underlined word “outgrown” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Become larger than. B. Got tired of. C. Made use of. D. Looked forward to. 10. What does the author think of the team’s effort? A. It is challenging. B. It is meaningful. C. It is under-recognized. D. It is experimental. 11. Why does the robotics team undertake projects like Roo’s wheelchair? A. To win robotics competitions. B. To gain experience in animal care. C. To improve their 3D printing skills. D. To give back to their community. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述路易斯安那州一所高中的机器人团队为天生缺失前腿的小狗Roo设计3D打印轮椅，帮助它自主行走的暖心故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So the Steel Eagles Robotics Team at Holy Savior Menard Central High School in Louisiana put their minds to work and began building a special type of wheelchair that gives Roo two wheels in place of her front legs.(因此，路易斯安那州圣救主梅纳德中央高中的“钢铁雄鹰机器人团队”便开始潜心钻研，为鲁建造了一款特殊轮椅 —— 用两个轮子替代它的前腿。)”可知，机器人团队为Roo设计了可移动的轮椅。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“ is working on her second. The team will keep building new sizes until Roo is fully grown.(它现在正在使用第二个轮椅。团队将继续制作新的尺寸，直到Roo完全长大。)”可推知，Roo长大之后，第一个轮椅已经“不合身”了，即它的体型比第一个轮椅更大了。因此，“outgrown”意为“长得比……大”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，机器人团队利用技术帮助残疾小狗实现自主行走，且最后一段提到这是团队为有需要的人或动物开展的众多公益项目之一。结合第四段中人道协会主席Kristy Royall的评价“It’s wonderful to see technology used in such a caring way.(看到技术以如此有爱心的方式被使用，真是太棒了。)”可推知，作者认为团队的努力是“有意义的”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to coach Tonya Shepard, it is their goal to contribute to (做贡献)the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community.(据教练Tonya Shepard说，他们的目标是为社区做贡献，做一些真正对社区有帮助的事情。)”可知，机器人团队开展此类项目是为了回馈社区。故选D项。 D Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in an urban (城市的) park? Or do you walk your dog around it each morning and evening? Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed — whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there. Two new studies have shown the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from the University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting in a place where you’re in contact with nature greatly lowers stress levels. Lead researcher MaryCarol Hunter said, “You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office building and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” In a separate study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional (情绪的) well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find that levels of physical activity were related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found that time spent in the park was related to improved emotional well-being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising — many studies have highlighted the benefits of nature on a person’s emotional health. A review of nature treatments for emotional health care found that nature-based activities contributed to a reduction in levels of anxiety and stress. Meanwhile, a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were connected with higher levels of emotional well-being. In some cases, these benefits influence people positively for up to seven hours afterwards. All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks. 12. What does MaryCarol Hunter mean in paragraph 2? A. Wild lands are disappearing rapidly. B. Urban nature can be beneficial enough. C. Traveling in wild lands can be dangerous. D. Office buildings are the main cause of stress. 13. What is the key finding of the University of Alabama study? A. Larger park areas lead to greater happiness. B. Physical activity is key to emotional health. C. Park visits help improve emotional happiness. D. Dog walking is preferred among park activities. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards nature’s lasting effects? A. Doubtful. B. Unfavorable. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Urban Park Design B. Exercise Matters: A Guide to Health C. Scientists’ Advice on Stress Reduction D. New Studies: Why Parks Make You Happier 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，每天花20分钟在城市公园活动、接触大自然，有助于人的情绪健康，减轻压力，提升幸福感。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段MaryCarol Hunter所说的话“You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office building and sitting next to a tree can be enough.(你不必前往荒野之地，只需走出办公楼，坐在一棵树旁就足够了。)”可知，MaryCarol认为当你有压力时，只需要到大自然中，哪怕只是坐在一棵树旁，也足以缓解压力，即城市的自然环境足以有益于人的情绪健康。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a separate study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier.(阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一项研究发现，去当地城市公园游玩的人会感到更快乐。)”可知，阿拉巴马大学的关键发现是去公园游玩有助于提升人们的幸福感。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In some cases, these benefits influence people positively for up to seven hours afterwards.(在某些情况下，这些益处能对人产生长达七小时的积极影响。)”和最后一段“All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks.(所有这些研究表明，未来需要设计更环保的城市并保护我们的公园。)”可推知，作者认为自然环境对人能产生长期有效的积极的影响，所以我们应该要保护我们的公园，加强城市的环保，故作者对自然环境的长期效果持肯定、支持的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed — whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there.(好消息是：每天只需在公园里待上20分钟，不论是否运动，都能让你更快乐、减轻压力。)”和最后一段“All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks.(所有这些研究表明，未来需要设计更环保的城市并保护我们的公园。)”以及第二至第五段描述的具体研究可知，本文主要是通过分析一些新的研究成果和发现来说明为什么每天去公园游玩可以让你更快乐，所以“新研究：为什么公园让你更快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This summer, my family and I took a trip to a special place in China called Bama, in Guangxi. For a long time, people have called it the “longevity (长寿) village.” ____16____. I knew that in most places of China, the average (平均的) person lives to be about 78. So, I was very curious to see this amazing place for myself and to discover its secrets. When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath. ____17____. The locals explained that because there aren’t too many people living there and there are lots of trees and plants everywhere, the air is always fresh. Even though we were visiting in the middle of August, which is usually very hot, the weather in Bama was pleasantly cool. ____18____. One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup. The villagers told us that this soup is good for making you feel hungry and that it might even help your brain work better. The soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water. ____19____. I can’t say for sure if it made me any smarter, but I noticed that I ate more lunch than I normally would. We also spent time just enjoying the peaceful life. We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful green mountains all around us. ____20____. After seeing everything in Bama with my own eyes, I have my own ideas about why people live so long there, I believe where you live and what you eat can really change your life. A. The air felt fresh and clean B. The food in Bama was also a unique experience C. The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling D. There isn’t enough science experiments to prove this E. But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls F. The clean air and the peaceful environment are the most important reasons G. This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家前往广西巴马“长寿村”旅行，感受当地清新环境、特色食物与宁静生活，进而领悟居住环境和饮食对寿命的影响。 【16题详解】 上文“For a long time, people have called it the “longevity (长寿) village.” (长期以来，人们称之为“长寿村”)”明确指出巴马被称作“长寿村”，但并没有说明原因。G选项“This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old (这是因为它有许多活过100岁的老人而闻名)”针对上文，给出了巴马被称为“长寿村”的具体原因，在逻辑上紧密承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath. (当我们第一次到达巴马时，我深吸了一口气)”描述作者到达巴马后的一个动作——深呼吸。A选项“The air felt fresh and clean (空气感觉清新干净)”紧扣深呼吸这一动作，进一步描述了深呼吸后对空气的直观感受，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 下文“One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup. (一顿午餐，我们吃了一道简单的当地汤)”表明接下来要讲述在巴马用餐的情况，重点围绕食物展开。B选项“The food in Bama was also a unique experience (巴马的食物也是一种独特的体验)”，自然地引出了下文关于巴马食物的具体描述，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“The soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water. (汤本身非常简单，只由豆腐、生菜和水制成)”详细说明了汤的成分非常简单，仅由豆腐、生菜和水制成。E选项“But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls (但它太好吃了，我最后吃了满满两碗)”与上文形成转折关系，虽然汤的成分简单，但味道却非常好，以至于作者吃了两碗，这种转折关系使文章内容更加丰富有趣，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful green mountains all around us. (我们沿着安静的小路走，听着大自然的声音，看到我们周围美丽的青山)”描绘了作者在巴马漫步时所看到的宁静小路、听到的大自然声音以及周围美丽的青山，营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。C选项“The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling (整个村庄有一种安静和放松的感觉)”对上文所描述的场景进行了总结和升华，将具体的景象上升到对整个村庄氛围的感受，使读者对巴马的整体环境有了更深刻的印象，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago, French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain. That ____21____ his life. After walking a long way, he ____22____ a lovely village. This special ____23____ made him fall in love with China. Phil has been going to China since 1999. He ____24____ China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages. He never forgets these ____25____. In 2009, he went to Huangshan in Anhui province, and that was a big turning ____26____ for him. Huangshan is a famous mountain and a special place ____27____ by the United Nations. He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and ____28____ traditional Chinese life. His ____29____ visit turned into a big adventure. He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a ____30____ and showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s ____31____ places. Phil took many beautiful photos while camping and hiking. He put his photos on a Chinese website. One of his ____32____ photos is a little girl with an umbrella in an old street. A person from China wrote a comment ____33____, “That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can ____34____. Phil says, “When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can see the stars again just like in the ____35____ days.” 21. A. saved B. ended C. changed D. improved 22. A. missed B. searched C. explored D. discovered 23. A. risk B. interest C. view D. experience 24. A. finds B. climbs C. admires D. remembers 25. A. sights B. photos C. schedules D. comments 26. A. point B. time C. race D. circle 27. A. understood B. recognized C. loved D. warned 28. A. talked about B. learned about C. showed off D. looked for 29. A. famous B. boring C. short D. tiring 30. A. businessman B. painter C. guide D. driver 31. A. attractive B. official C. secret D. modern 32. A. common B. favorite C. future D. formal 33. A. freely B. responsibly C. easily D. excitedly 34. A. contact B. matter C. apply D. arrive 35. A. windy B. old C. sunny D. right 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国商人菲尔·勒孔特自1999年起与中国结缘，因黄山之旅改变人生轨迹，深入体验中国传统生活后成为导游，通过照片传递中外情感联结的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那改变了他的人生。A. saved拯救；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. improved改善。根据后文“made him fall in love with China(让他爱上了中国)”和“became a ________ (成为了一名……)”可知，黄山附近的旅行让他从商人转变为其他职业，生活轨迹发生重大变动，changed 符合“人生出现关键变动”的语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路后，他发现了一个可爱的村庄。A. missed错过；B. searched搜索；C. explored探索；D. discovered发现。根据前文“took a trip(进行了一次旅行)”和“after walking a long way(走了很长一段路后)”可知，他是在旅行途中偶然遇到之前未知的村庄，并非刻意搜索或探索，discovered 贴合“偶然发现未知事物”的场景。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次特别的经历让他爱上了中国。A. risk风险；B. interest兴趣；C. view景色；D. experience经历。结合前文“took a trip(进行了一次旅行)”和“_______ a lovely village(……了一个可爱的村庄)”可知，此处指代的是旅行中发现村庄的完整活动过程，正是这段 experience 让他产生对中国的喜爱，而非单一的景色或兴趣。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏中国的山川和古村落。A. finds找到；B. climbs攀登；C. admires欣赏；D. remembers记得。根据空后的“China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages(中国的山川和古村落)”及后文“never forgets these ________(从未忘记这些……)”可知，他对中国的自然和人文景观抱有喜爱与赞赏的态度，admires 能概括对山川、村落的情感，climbs 仅适用于山脉，无法涵盖所有对象。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记这些景色。A. sights景色；B. photos照片；C. schedules日程；D. comments评论。根据前文“China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages(中国的山川和古村落)”可知，这些是他欣赏的自然与人文景观，即 sights。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年，他去了安徽黄山，那对他来说是一个重大的转折点。A. point点；B. time时间；C. race比赛；D. circle圆圈。根据后文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”和“became a ________ (成为了一名……)”可知，这次黄山之行让他的生活发生重大转变，“turning point(转折点)”是固定搭配，符合“人生关键转折”的语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄山是一座名山，也是联合国认可的特殊地方。A. understood理解；B. recognized认可；C. loved喜爱；D. warned警告。根据前文“Huangshan is a famous mountain(黄山是一座名山)”和空后“by the United Nations(被联合国)”可知，黄山作为世界著名景点，是被联合国官方承认的特殊区域，recognized 符合“权威机构认可”的逻辑。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在黄山脚下住了三个月，了解了中国传统生活。A. talked about谈论；B. learned about了解；C. showed off炫耀；D. looked for寻找。根据前文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”可知，长期居住的目的是通过亲身经历获得对传统生活的认知，learned about 贴合“通过体验获取知识”的语境，而非单纯谈论或寻找。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他短暂的访问变成了一场大冒险。A. famous著名的；B. boring无聊的；C. short短暂的；D. tiring累人的。根据前文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”和后文“turned into a big adventure(变成了一场大冒险)”可知，原本计划的短期访问因深入体验而延长，short 与“住了三个月”形成“计划与实际”的对比，符合逻辑。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在2012年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的迷人景点。A. businessman商人；B. painter画家；C. guide导游；D. driver司机。根据后文“showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s ________ places.(带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的……景点)”可知，带领他人游览景点是“guide(导游)”的核心职责，与他之前的商人身份形成明确转变。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来在2012年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的迷人景点。A. attractive迷人的；B. official官方的；C. secret秘密的；D. modern现代的。结合黄山是著名旅游景点的背景，以及上文“showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s”的旅游场景，可推知，attractive 能体现景点对游客的吸引力，符合导游带游客观光的需求。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的照片之一是一个小女孩在老街里撑着伞。A. common普通的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. future未来的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“A person from China wrote a comment(一位中国网友写了一条评论)”以及“This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can ________.(这让菲尔感到惊讶，过去和现在竟然能……)”中引发的思考可知，这张照片是他重点提及的特殊作品，favorite 能体现照片的独特意义。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位中国网友兴奋地评论道：“那个女孩看起来像我小时候！”A. freely自由地；B. responsibly负责任地；C. easily容易地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据空后评论内容“That girl looks like me when I was young!(那个女孩看起来像我小时候！)”可知，网友看到照片后产生强烈的情感共鸣，excitedly 能准确表达这种激动、惊喜的心情，贴合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让菲尔感到惊讶，过去和现在竟然能产生联系。A. contact联系；B. matter重要；C. apply应用；D. arrive到达。根据前文网友评论内容“That girl looks like me when I was young!(那个女孩看起来像我小时候！)”从照片中看到年轻时的自己可知，照片成为连接“过去(网友的童年)”和“现在(照片中的场景)”的纽带，contact 符合“过去与现在建立关联”的逻辑。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在黄山露营时，我又能看到星星了，就像在过去的日子里一样。A. windy有风的；B. old过去的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. right正确的。根据前文“When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. (我年轻时喜欢睡在森林里看星星)”可知，此处对比年轻时和现在的露营体验，old days 与“when I was young(我年轻时)”呼应，指“过去的”日子，符合语境。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who doesn’t want to be pretty? I always wished ____36____ (look) like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible, I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost ____37____ (go) bananas, too. Then I read an article ____38____ said rather than asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about ____39____ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of ____40____ (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ____41____ my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ____42____ (final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and ____43____ (model) and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made ____44____ list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and _____45_____ (strong). 【答案】36. to look 37. went 38. that##which 39. fitness 40. saying 41. to 42. Finally 43. models 44. a 45. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从过度关注体重、盲目尝试各种节食方法，到转变观念、关注健康适配度，最终变得更快乐、更强壮的经历，传递了积极接纳自我、注重健康而非单纯追求纤瘦的理念。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直希望自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。此处为固定搭配“wish to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”，故用动词不定式to look。故填to look。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我尝试过无脂、低脂、5:2节食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我自己也差点发疯。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合前文“tried”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。“go bananas”为固定短语，意为“发疯、抓狂”。故填went。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来我读了一篇文章，里面说我应该问“我健康吗？”而不是“我胖吗？”。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词an article（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。此处作介词about的宾语，需要用名词形式，fit的名词是fitness，意为“健康”，为不可数名词。故填fitness。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”，而是会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两公里”或“我想能做30个俯卧撑”。此处位于介词of后，需要用动名词形式，say的动名词是saying。故填saying。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：我没有戒掉自己喜欢的食物，而是在餐食中添加了健康的食物。此处为固定搭配“add...to...”，意为“把……添加到……中”，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特作比较，也不再去寻找自己脸或身体上的缺点。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，final的副词是Finally，注意首字母大写。故填Finally。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特作比较，也不再去寻找自己脸或身体上的缺点。model为可数名词，与actresses并列，此处表示泛指多个模特，用复数形式models。故填models。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，我列出了自己喜欢的地方。此处为固定搭配“make a list of”，意为“列出……的清单”，list为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极态度，我变得更快乐、更强壮了。此处与happier并列，用形容词比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger，符合“both...and...”连接并列比较级的结构。故填stronger。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David想在学校开办一个有关中国传统文化的社团。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议开办的社团； 2. 具体原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to hear you want to start a club about Chinese traditional culture. I suggest the Chinese Knot Club. Chinese knots are not only beautiful handicrafts but also carry rich cultural meanings. They symbolize good luck, happiness and unity in Chinese culture. You can easily find materials like colored ropes, and it’s relatively easy to learn the basic knot-tying techniques. Through making Chinese knots, students can experience the charm of traditional handicrafts and understand more about Chinese culture. I believe it will be a great club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的新西兰朋友David想在学校开办一个有关中国传统文化的社团。请你给他回复一封邮件，建议开办的社团；具体原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 象征：symbolize→represent 相对地：relatively→comparatively 传统的：traditional→conventional 魅力：charm→appeal 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Chinese knots are not only beautiful handicrafts but also carry rich cultural meanings. 拓展句：Not only are Chinese knots beautiful handicrafts, but they also carry rich cultural meanings. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Chinese knots are not only beautiful handicrafts but also carry rich cultural meanings.（运用 “not only...but also...” 结构） 【高分句型 2】I’m glad to hear you want to start a club about Chinese traditional culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “David! David! Wake up! You’ll miss your school today. It’s already 7:35 and class starts at 8:00!” David’s mom said, pulling him out of bed. “Mom, don’t worry! I will make it,” David said as he jumped up quickly, took his bag and ran to the bus stop. David had entered a new school so he knew no one there and had made no friends yet. At school, David could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could eat something. After a few hours, when the bell rang, David ran to the shop, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and had forgotten to ask his mom for money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was none. Not knowing what to do, he sat on a bench. He saw a few of his classmates there, and George was among them. He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was a very proud boy. David hesitated (犹豫) for a while, then stood up and walked slowly toward George. “Um... could I borrow some money? I forgot to bring mine this morning,” he asked quietly. George laughed and said, “Why would I do that?” He laughed so loudly that the other kids around could hear it clearly It was too shameful for David. He felt like crying and walked slowly back to an empty bench. That’s when he noticed something lying near it-a wallet. He picked it up and found it was George’s, as he remembered George showing it off to his friends and saying his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. Inside, there was quite a lot of money. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 First, David thought about keeping it a secret. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George felt ashamed when David handed him the wallet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 First, David thought about keeping it a secret. He could use the money to buy food and even keep some for later — after all, George had humiliated him badly just now. But as he held the wallet, he remembered his mom’s words: “Honesty is the most precious thing.” The wallet felt heavy in his hand, not with money, but with guilt. He thought about how worried George would be if he lost it. So David took a deep breath and stood up, heading toward the direction where George and his friends were still chatting. George felt ashamed when David handed him the wallet. His face turned red instantly as he recalled his rude laughter earlier. He stammered, “Thank you... I’m so sorry for what I said before.” David shook his head gently and said, “It’s okay. I just didn’t want you to lose your wallet.” George quickly took out some money and insisted David accept it for lunch. This time, David nodded with a smile. From that day on, George and David became good friends, and George learned that true wealth lies in kindness, not pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物David的经历为线索展开，讲述了David在新学校因匆忙上学忘带钱，向同学George借钱被嘲笑后，捡到George钱包，虽有过私藏念头，但因妈妈“诚实最珍贵”的教诲，最终归还钱包，George感到羞愧并道歉，两人成为好友，George也明白真正财富在于善良而非骄傲的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “起初，大卫想着将这件事保密。” 可知，第一段可描写大卫内心的挣扎，他想到乔治之前的羞辱，想把钱包据为己有，但又想起妈妈说的诚实的重要性，最终决定归还钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容 “当大卫把钱包递给乔治时，乔治感到很羞愧。” 可知，第二段可描写乔治因之前嘲笑大卫而羞愧，向大卫道歉，还拿出钱给大卫买午餐，两人从此成为朋友，乔治也领悟到真正的财富在于善良而非骄傲。 2.续写线索：遭遇嘲笑陷困境（大卫忘带钱被乔治当众羞辱）——捡到钱包起私念（想报复但忆母训）——诚实归还显品格（克服愤怒选择正直）——对方悔悟结友谊（乔治道歉、分享、转变价值观） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①羞辱：humiliate/insult ②想起：recall/remember ③坚持：insist/persist 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/regretful ②温柔地：gently/softly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He thought about how worried George would be if he lost it.(运用了 how引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型 2 】George quickly took out some money and insisted David accept it for lunch. (运用了insist后的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气，且此处省略了连接词that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 沧衡名校联盟2025—2026学年期中质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How did Max do in his recent exam? A. He failed to pass it. B. He got top of the class. C. He did much better than before. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to a movie. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Eat at a restaurant. 3. Why did the man start the website? A. To sell products. B. To become famous. C. To help people eat healthily. 4. What is the woman responsible for this month? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cooking dinner. 5. What does the man plan to do first after graduation? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer some help. 7. What does the woman find relaxing? A. Dancing. B. Playing games. C. Painting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the wedding gift wish list? A. It’s outdated. B. It’s useful. C. It’s challenging. 9. What will the woman probably give to the man? A. Clothes. B. A gift list. C. A painting. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandparent and grandchild. B. Husband and wife. C. Sister and brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13 题。 11. When will the speakers land? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 12. Which country does the woman like to visit most? A. Germany. B. France. C. China. 13. What are the speakers looking forward to doing? A. Exploring the city. B. Visiting the beach. C. Swimming in the pool. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the doctor’s. B. At home. C. At the office. 15. What is wrong with the man? A. He has sleeping problems. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 16. What is the man worried about? A. Being late for an appointment. B. Missing a project deadline. C. Disappointing the woman. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. See a doctor after the meeting. B. Focus on the details of the project. C. Go home and rest immediately. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An introduction to a national park. B. Advantages of visiting a national park. C. Travel suggestions for a national park. 19. What is worth mentioning about the park? A. It has different kinds of wildlife. B. It is the world’s largest national park. C. It offers educational projects. 20. What should be avoided at the park? A. Hiking. B. Fishing. C. Camping. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writing Competition—Environmental Solutions Imagine this: You’ve got all the power, time and money in the world to save the planet. What would you do first, and how would you do it? In honor of Earth Day (April 22), we’re looking for creative and workable environmental solutions to save the Earth. As part of the generation who pay special attention to environmental problems in history, we know you’ve got ideas, and we’re looking forward to hearing them! Deadline: December 1, 2025 Rules: ·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teenage Life membership. ·No improper content. ·Submissions (提交作品) must relate to the topic (Environmental Solutions). Guidelines and Details: ·Your entry (参赛作品) must be written by yourself. ·You can submit as many entries as you like. How to Submit: ·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teenage Life are considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Submit your work to the correct article category (种类) on Teenage Life. Prizes: The winner and honorable mentions will have their writings published in Teenage Life magazine. 1. What is the competition mainly looking for? A. Powerful plans to make money. B. Imaginary stories about a perfect Earth. C. New ideas to protect the environment. D. Reports on historical environmental actions. 2. What should you do if you want to submit your work? A. Create your own work. B. Submit one entry at most. C. Send your entries by email. D. Write about school problems. 3. What is the prize for the winners? A. Money for their green ideas. B. A year’s free magazine service. C. A chance to meet the magazine editors. D. A chance to publish their works. B Sammie Vance was just named one of PEOPLE’s Girls Changing the World, and she is only 12 years old. The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to make them into buddy benches (伙伴长椅) for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting; they’re to help kids find friends. Sammie learned about buddy benches at a camp she attended one summer. At the camp there were benches set up for when a child felt lonely; they would sit down, which means that they are in need of a friend. She said, “I’m like, ‘This would be really cool to have at my school.’” Then she sprang into action by meeting with her headmaster to present her idea. Sammie used a cartoon picture that she created to show how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her idea but were also impressed with how she planned on making the benches. Sammie and her mom Heidi found a company called Green Tree Plastics that could turn recycled (回收利用的) plastic caps into benches. These recycled benches cost much less than normal park benches and are good for the environment according to Sammie’s website. Then, she got to work and held a community-wide event, asking members to donate (捐赠) their old bottle caps. The event alone collected 1,600 pounds (725 kilograms) of caps and with that, she created three benches for her school. Sammie continued her efforts and enlarged her project to create more benches. Now officially called Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project, the project has a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. Today, Sammie has set up 200 recycled benches in schools, neighborhoods and even local community centers. She has no plans of stopping. “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend — whether they’re 8 or 80 — because I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way,” she told PEOPLE. 4. What caused Sammie to start the project? A. Her wish to win a national prize. B. Her personal experience at a camp. C. The encouragement from her headmaster. D. The donation from an environmental company. 5. What is a buddy bench used to do? A. Serve as a piece of artistic decoration. B. Show a need for companionship. C. Provide a place for outdoor reading. D. Push for using recycled things. 6. What does Sammie believe about the buddy bench according to the last paragraph? A. Its role applies to all age groups. B. It is mainly suitable for school children. C. Its design requires further improvement. D. It is most needed in her local community. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sammie? A. Caring and creative. B. Self-centered and disorganized. C. Cool-headed and strict. D. Brave and humorous. C Thanks to a high school robotics team, a tiny dog named Kanga-Roo who lost her front two legs at birth is walking on her own. The tiny dog, called “Roo” for short, first made news when she was dropped off at the Heart of Louisiana Humane Society in late 2023. Without her front legs, she had to adapt (适应) to jumping on her back legs for moving around. So the Steel Eagles Robotics Team at Holy Savior Menard Central High School in Louisiana put their minds to work and began building a special type of wheelchair that gives Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. For the students, seeing their design work in real life was an exciting experience. The team fitted Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. The dog ran into trouble while learning how to walk in the new setup, but she has adapted well. She has already outgrown her first wheelchair and is working on her second. The team will keep building new sizes until Roo is fully grown. The students and the Humane Society members have been working to teach Roo how to use her wheelchair. While she hasn’t mastered it yet, she is getting close. “She was scared at first but she’s getting more comfortable in it and it has become a lot easier for her to move freely,” the organization’s president, Kristy Royall, said. “It’s wonderful to see technology used in such a caring way,” she added. Kanga-Roo’s wheelchair is one of many projects the Steel Eagles Robotics Team has built for people or animals in need. According to coach Tonya Shepard, it is their goal to contribute to (做贡献) the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. 8. What did the robotics team do for the dog Roo? A. They built a comfortable shelter for her. B. They taught her how to jump with back legs. C. They designed a movable wheelchair for her. D. They provided medical treatment for her legs. 9. What does the underlined word “outgrown” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Become larger than. B. Got tired of. C. Made use of. D. Looked forward to. 10. What does the author think of the team’s effort? A. It is challenging. B. It is meaningful. C. It is under-recognized. D. It is experimental. 11. Why does the robotics team undertake projects like Roo’s wheelchair? A. To win robotics competitions. B. To gain experience in animal care. C. To improve their 3D printing skills. D. To give back to their community. D Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in an urban (城市的) park? Or do you walk your dog around it each morning and evening? Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed — whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there. Two new studies have shown the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from the University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting in a place where you’re in contact with nature greatly lowers stress levels. Lead researcher MaryCarol Hunter said, “You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office building and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” In a separate study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional (情绪的) well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find that levels of physical activity were related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found that time spent in the park was related to improved emotional well-being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising — many studies have highlighted the benefits of nature on a person’s emotional health. A review of nature treatments for emotional health care found that nature-based activities contributed to a reduction in levels of anxiety and stress. Meanwhile, a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were connected with higher levels of emotional well-being. In some cases, these benefits influence people positively for up to seven hours afterwards. All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks. 12. What does MaryCarol Hunter mean in paragraph 2? A. Wild lands are disappearing rapidly. B. Urban nature can be beneficial enough. C. Traveling in wild lands can be dangerous. D. Office buildings are the main cause of stress. 13. What is the key finding of the University of Alabama study? A. Larger park areas lead to greater happiness. B. Physical activity is key to emotional health. C. Park visits help improve emotional happiness. D. Dog walking is preferred among park activities. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards nature’s lasting effects? A. Doubtful. B. Unfavorable. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Urban Park Design B. Exercise Matters: A Guide to Health C. Scientists’ Advice on Stress Reduction D. New Studies: Why Parks Make You Happier 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This summer, my family and I took a trip to a special place in China called Bama, in Guangxi. For a long time, people have called it the “longevity (长寿) village.” ____16____. I knew that in most places of China, the average (平均的) person lives to be about 78. So, I was very curious to see this amazing place for myself and to discover its secrets. When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath. ____17____. The locals explained that because there aren’t too many people living there and there are lots of trees and plants everywhere, the air is always fresh. Even though we were visiting in the middle of August, which is usually very hot, the weather in Bama was pleasantly cool. ____18____. One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup. The villagers told us that this soup is good for making you feel hungry and that it might even help your brain work better. The soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water. ____19____. I can’t say for sure if it made me any smarter, but I noticed that I ate more lunch than I normally would. We also spent time just enjoying the peaceful life. We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful green mountains all around us. ____20____. After seeing everything in Bama with my own eyes, I have my own ideas about why people live so long there, I believe where you live and what you eat can really change your life. A. The air felt fresh and clean B. The food in Bama was also a unique experience C. The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling D. There isn’t enough science experiments to prove this E. But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls F. The clean air and the peaceful environment are the most important reasons G. This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago, French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain. That ____21____ his life. After walking a long way, he ____22____ a lovely village. This special ____23____ made him fall in love with China. Phil has been going to China since 1999. He ____24____ China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages. He never forgets these ____25____. In 2009, he went to Huangshan in Anhui province, and that was a big turning ____26____ for him. Huangshan is a famous mountain and a special place ____27____ by the United Nations. He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and ____28____ traditional Chinese life. His ____29____ visit turned into a big adventure. He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a ____30____ and showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s ____31____ places. Phil took many beautiful photos while camping and hiking. He put his photos on a Chinese website. One of his ____32____ photos is a little girl with an umbrella in an old street. A person from China wrote a comment ____33____, “That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can ____34____. Phil says, “When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can see the stars again just like in the ____35____ days.” 21. A. saved B. ended C. changed D. improved 22. A. missed B. searched C. explored D. discovered 23. A. risk B. interest C. view D. experience 24. A. finds B. climbs C. admires D. remembers 25. A. sights B. photos C. schedules D. comments 26. A. point B. time C. race D. circle 27. A. understood B. recognized C. loved D. warned 28. A. talked about B. learned about C. showed off D. looked for 29. A. famous B. boring C. short D. tiring 30. A. businessman B. painter C. guide D. driver 31. A. attractive B. official C. secret D. modern 32. A. common B. favorite C. future D. formal 33. A. freely B. responsibly C. easily D. excitedly 34. A. contact B. matter C. apply D. arrive 35. A. windy B. old C. sunny D. right 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who doesn’t want to be pretty? I always wished ____36____ (look) like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible, I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost ____37____ (go) bananas, too. Then I read an article ____38____ said rather than asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about ____39____ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of ____40____ (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ____41____ my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ____42____ (final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and ____43____ (model) and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made ____44____ list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and _____45_____ (strong). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David想在学校开办一个有关中国传统文化的社团。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议开办的社团； 2. 具体原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “David! David! Wake up! You’ll miss your school today. It’s already 7:35 and class starts at 8:00!” David’s mom said, pulling him out of bed. “Mom, don’t worry! I will make it,” David said as he jumped up quickly, took his bag and ran to the bus stop. David had entered a new school so he knew no one there and had made no friends yet. At school, David could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could eat something. After a few hours, when the bell rang, David ran to the shop, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and had forgotten to ask his mom for money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was none. Not knowing what to do, he sat on a bench. He saw a few of his classmates there, and George was among them. He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was a very proud boy. David hesitated (犹豫) for a while, then stood up and walked slowly toward George. “Um... could I borrow some money? I forgot to bring mine this morning,” he asked quietly. George laughed and said, “Why would I do that?” He laughed so loudly that the other kids around could hear it clearly It was too shameful for David. He felt like crying and walked slowly back to an empty bench. That’s when he noticed something lying near it-a wallet. He picked it up and found it was George’s, as he remembered George showing it off to his friends and saying his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. Inside, there was quite a lot of money. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 First, David thought about keeping it a secret. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George felt ashamed when David handed him the wallet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $