2026届高三英语北师大版选择性必修第一册一词多义和构词法规则 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦词汇核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了一词多义辨析与构词法应用两大考查维度，通过2022-2024年全国卷及新课标卷真题实例，明确了raise、fuel等高频多义词及“-bility”“-ous”等后缀构词法的考点权重，归纳了词义匹配、语境推断等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题语境+规律归纳+素养提升”的备考路径，如以2024新课标Ⅱ卷“appointment”多义辨析为例，运用“语境关键词定位法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。构词法模块系统总结后缀规律，助力学生高效记忆派生词汇，教师可据此开展针对性训练，提升学生词汇应试得分率。

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 一词多义 1.raise A.v.提高　B.v.筹集　C.v.引起,激起 D.v.养育 ①Susan’s parents passed away when she was very young,and she was raised by her aunt on a farm.　　  ②The mayor’s remarks at the meeting raised people’s doubt about the development.　　  D C ③(2022全国乙卷)Today’s figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.　　  ④I had to raise my voice to make myself heard over the noise.　　  A.v.提高　B.v.筹集　C.v.引起,激起 D.v.养育 B A 2.fuel A.n.燃料;刺激因素　B.v.给(某物)加燃料;供给(某物)燃料;给汽车加汽油　C.v.增加;刺激 ①(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.　　  ②Lead is added to fuel to make car engines run more smoothly.　　  ③The heating system is fueled by natural gas.　　  ④The economic boom was fueled by easy credit.　　  A A B C 3.appointment A.n.约定;约会　B.n.任命 ①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Shortly after Mr.Rochester bought the hotel,he made an appointment to see the hotel manager.　　  ②I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is vital to me,so I cannot keep the appointment.　　  ③Her appointment as the head of the department came as a surprise to many. 　　  A A B 构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 后缀“-bility”表示“具备……的能力;具有……的性质;可能性”,用以构成名词 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.　　　　　  2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility,said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.　　　　  持续性 知名度 3.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.　　　　  4.(2022全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?　　　　　  5.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?　　　　　  责任 可靠性 灵活性 UNIT 2　SUCCESS 一词多义 1.entry A.n.进入　B.n.入口　C.n.条目 D.n.参加比赛的人/物 ①(牛津)There’s a large entry for the flower show this year.　　  ②You can leave your luggage in the entry so that we can pick it up.　　  ③A pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries.　　  ④(朗文)It was dark and their entry into the camp had gone unnoticed.　　  D B C A 2.contract A.n.合同;契约　B.v.与某人签约 C.v.感染(疾病);招致某事物 ①(牛津)Having contracted with them to do the repairs,we cannot withdraw now.　　  ②(牛津)He has agreed salary terms and is ready to sign a new contract.　　  ③(朗文)Mr Venables informed me the club would not be renewing my contract.　　  ④Susan contracted malaria while she was travelling.　　  B A A C 构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 形容词后缀-ious通常表示“充满……的” “具有……性质的”或“倾向于……的” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024全国甲卷)It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 　　　　　　　  2.(2022全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media,but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.　　　　　　　  有营养的 有意识的　 3.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. 　　　　　　　　　  4.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.　　　　　  5.(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 　　　　　  雄心勃勃的 好奇的 辉煌的 UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 一词多义 1.jam A.n.果酱　B.n.拥挤　C.v.塞进　D.v.卡住 E.n.困境,麻烦 ①We became friends after he helped me out of a jam.　　  ②The key turned halfway and then jammed.　　  ③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)These days,you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pick-up times.　　  ④He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.　　  ⑤In a hurry,Steve jammed all his clothes into his suitcase and hurried to the station.　　  E D B A C 2.wrap A.n.包裹;外套;围巾　B.v.包装;缠绕;卷 ①(柯林斯)I tucked some plastic wrap around the sandwiches to keep them from getting stale.　　  ②(朗文)Ella wrapped a thick coat around her shoulders.　　  ③She wrapped the present and tied it with a ribbon.　　  ④Kate never thought that she should ever own such a splendid wrap.　　  A B B A 构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 形容词后缀-tive通常表示“有……性质的” “与……有关的” 或 “倾向于……的” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.　　　　　  2.Its campaign risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective. 　　　　　　　　　  敏感的 过度保护的 3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.　　　　　　　　　  4.(2024全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.The online classroom provides an innovative and interactive learning environment.　　　　　  信息丰富的 消化的,与消化有关的 互动的 $